译林版（三起）五年级下册Unit 3 Asking the Way阅读理解专项试卷
一、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，如符合，在括号内写“T”，否则写“F”。
（A）
Today is Sunday. Ben wants to go to the new science museum. He asks his father for help because he doesn't know the way. His father tells him, "Go straight along this street. Then turn right at the second crossing. You can see a big supermarket. The museum is next to the supermarket." Ben follows his father's directions (指示), but he still can't find it. He is very sad. Then he sees a policeman. He asks the policeman, "Excuse me. How can I get to the science museum " The policeman says, "It's not far from here. The supermarket is on the fifth floor of the building. You should go into the building first and take the lift (电梯) to the fifth floor. Then you can find the supermarket and the museum." Ben thanks the policeman and goes to the museum happily.
1. Ben wants to go to the park on Sunday. （ ）
2. Ben knows the way to the science museum. （ ）
3. The museum is next to the supermarket. （ ）
4. Ben finds the museum easily. （ ）
5. The supermarket is on the fifth floor of the building. （ ）
（B）
Lily and Lucy are twins. They want to go to the zoo to see pandas. They take the No. 10 bus at the bus stop near their home. After twenty minutes, they get off at the third stop. But they are lost. They look around and see a bookstore. They go into the bookstore and ask the shop assistant (店员), "How can we get to the zoo " The shop assistant says, "The zoo is far from here. You can take a taxi. Or you can go to the subway station and take the subway." Lily and Lucy think taking a taxi is too expensive. So they go to the subway station. But they can't find the subway station. They ask a man on the street. The man says, "Go straight and turn left at the first crossing. The subway station is on your right." Finally, they get to the zoo and see the cute pandas.
1. Lily and Lucy want to see pandas in the zoo. （ ）
2. They take the No. 10 bus and get off at the second stop. （ ）
3. They ask the shop assistant for help in the bookstore. （ ）
4. They take a taxi to the zoo. （ ）
5. They find the subway station with the help of a man. （ ）
二、阅读选择
阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
（A）
Tom is new in the city. He wants to go to the library to borrow some books. He asks a woman on the street, "Excuse me. Where is the library " The woman says, "It's not far from here. Walk along this road and turn left at the first traffic lights. You'll see a hospital. The library is behind the hospital. But you can't go there on foot. There is a river between the hospital and the library. You need to take a bus or go by bike." Tom asks, "Which bus can I take " The woman answers, "You can take Bus No. 12 or Bus No. 28. They both go to the library." Tom thanks the woman and goes to the bus stop.
1. Tom wants to go to the ______ to borrow books.
A. museum B. library C. bookstore
2. The library is ______ the hospital.
A. in front of B. next to C. behind
3. Tom can't go to the library on foot because ______.
A. it's too far B. there is a river C. he doesn't know the way
4. Tom can take ______ to the library.
A. Bus No. 12 or Bus No. 28
B. Bus No. 18 or Bus No. 22
C. Bus No. 20 or Bus No. 28
5. Tom asks ______ for help.
A. a man B. a woman C. a policeman
（B）
Sue lives in a small town. She wants to go to the cinema to watch a new movie. She takes the bus to the cinema. After she gets off the bus, she walks for a long time but can't find the cinema. She asks a boy, "Do you know where the cinema is " The boy says, "Yes. It's near the post office. Walk along this street, turn right at the second corner, and then you can see a bank. The post office is next to the bank. The cinema is behind the post office." Sue follows the boy's directions. But when she gets there, she only sees the post office and the bank. There is no cinema. She asks another woman. The woman says, "Oh, the cinema was moved (被搬走) last week. It's now in the shopping mall. You need to take Bus No. 5 to get there."
1. Sue wants to go to the cinema to ______.
A. meet her friend B. watch a movie C. buy something
2. Sue takes the bus to the cinema and then ______.
A. takes a taxi B. rides a bike C. walks
3. The cinema is near the ______ according to the boy.
A. post office B. bank C. hospital
4. Why can't Sue find the cinema
A. Because she gets lost.
B. Because the cinema was moved.
C. Because the boy gives her the wrong directions.
5. Sue needs to take ______ to get to the new cinema.
A. Bus No. 3 B. Bus No. 5 C. Bus No. 7
三、阅读填空
阅读短文，根据短文内容在横线上填入合适的单词，每空一词。
（A）
Tim wants to go to the sports centre to play basketball. He takes the underground. He gets on at Green Park Station and gets off at Sports Centre Station. But when he comes out of the station, he doesn't know which way to go. He sees a sign (指示牌). It says, "The sports centre is 500 metres away. Walk along Star Road and turn left at the third crossing. Then walk for about 200 metres. You'll see a hotel. The sports centre is opposite the hotel." Tim follows the directions and finally gets to the sports centre. He has a great time playing basketball there.
1. Tim takes the ______ to the sports centre.
2. He gets off at ______ Station.
3. He should walk along Star Road and turn ______ at the third crossing.
4. After turning, he needs to walk about ______ metres.
5. The sports centre is ______ the hotel.
（B）
Amy wants to go to the flower shop to buy some flowers for her mother. She goes by bike. She rides along Spring Road. Then she turns right at the first crossing and goes into Sun Street. She rides for a while and sees a restaurant. The flower shop is next to the restaurant. But there is a lot of traffic (交通) on the road. She has to stop many times. When she is near the restaurant, she finds that her bike is broken (坏了). She has to push (推) the bike. Finally, she gets to the flower shop. She buys some beautiful flowers and takes a taxi home.
1. Amy goes to the flower shop by ______.
2. She turns ______ at the first crossing and goes into Sun Street.
3. The flower shop is ______ the restaurant.
4. There is a lot of ______ on the road.
5. Amy's bike is broken, so she has to ______ it.
四、阅读短文，回答问题（每题 4 分，共 20 分）
It's a fine day. Sam wants to go to the zoo to see the lions. He takes the No. 12 bus. He gets on the bus at the stop near his home. After ten minutes, he gets off at the zoo stop. But he doesn't know how to get to the zoo entrance. He sees a girl reading a book. He asks the girl, "Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the zoo entrance " The girl says, "Sure. Walk along this road. When you see a small bridge, cross it. Then turn right. You can see the zoo entrance on your left."
Why does Sam go to the zoo
_____________________________
How does Sam go to the zoo
_____________________________
Where does Sam get on the bus
_____________________________
What does Sam see when he gets off the bus
_____________________________
What should Sam do after crossing the small bridge
_____________________________A卷: 课堂点拨题
1. 答案：C。“walk past”表示“走过”，符合语境，“walk over”意为“走过去（有跨越的含义）” ，“walk around”表示“四处走走” ，均不符合题意。
2. 答案：A。这是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，所以用“Get”。
3. 答案：B。“How”用于询问方式、方法，此处询问到达图书馆的方式，“When”询问时间，“Which”询问哪一个，均不符合。
4. 答案：C。“the way to...”是固定搭配，表示“去……的路” 。
5. 答案：B。表示“在第……站”用“at the + 序数词 + stop”，“twelve”的序数词是“twelfth”。
6. 答案：C。“How many”后接可数名词复数，“bus”的复数形式是“buses”。
7. 答案：B。“at the first crossing”表示“在第一个十字路口” ，“cross”是动词，“crossing”是名词，意为“十字路口” ，“crossed”是“cross”的过去式和过去分词形式。
8. 答案：to visit。“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，所以用“to visit”。
9. 答案：gets。主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，“get”的第三人称单数是“gets”。
10. 答案：take。“Let's”后接动词原形，所以用“take”。
11. 答案：waiting。“There be + 名词 + doing sth.”表示“有某人或某物正在做某事” ，所以用“waiting”。
12. 答案：to get。“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，作“know”的宾语。
13. 答案：along。“along the street”表示“沿着街道” 。
14. 答案：on。“on one's right”表示“在某人的右边” 。
15. 答案：in。“get in the car”表示“上车（小汽车）” 。
16. 答案：for。“ask sb. for help”表示“向某人寻求帮助” ，是固定短语。
17. 答案：at。“at the traffic lights”表示“在交通灯处” ，是固定搭配。
18. 答案：How do。对交通方式提问用“How”，主语是“you”，借助助动词“do” 。
19. 答案：Is there。“There be”句型的一般疑问句把“be”动词提到句首，“is”提前，“my”变为“your” 。
20. 答案：doesn't want。主语“He”是第三人称单数，变否定句借助助动词“doesn't”，动词“wants”变为原形“want” 。
21. 答案：Where is。对地点提问用“Where”，“be”动词“is”跟在“Where”后。
22. 答案：on foot。“walk to school”相当于“go to school on foot”，表示“步行去上学” 。
B卷：能力提升训练
1. 答案：B。“turn left/right”表示“左转/右转”，中间不加定冠词“the” 。
2. 答案：B。“on one's left”表示“在某人的左边” 。
3. 答案：A。“gets off”表示“下车” ，“gets on”表示“上车”，“gets to”表示“到达”，根据“runs away”可知是下车后跑开了，所以用“gets off”。
4. 答案：B。“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，所以用“to go”。
5. 答案：B。“get to”表示“到达” 。
6. 答案：right；swimming；studies；right；children；libraries；boxes；fifth。
7. 答案：wait for the bus at the bus stop；walk to Sunshine Street；don't know which one to choose；ask the teacher for help；watch a wonderful movie；turn right at the traffic lights；come out from the bookshop；wait for the metro；at the train station；next to the bank；me；How can；get to；along；road；left；on；too crowded；on your left；won't miss；to express my ideas；should；off；get off。
8. 答案：tell错误，改为telling，因为“for”是介词，后接动词 - ing形式；on错误，改为at，“at the stop”表示“在车站” ；the错误，改为a，“Is there a/an + 可数名词单数 + 地点？”表示“某地有一个……吗？” ；gets错误，改为get，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。
9. 答案：
- T。根据信中“I'm in Beijing now.”可知汤姆现在在北京，该题正确。
- F。从“His home is near a big park.”可知李明家离公园近，不是远，该题错误。
- F。文中提到“get off at the fifth stop”，是在第五站下车，不是第四站，该题错误。
- T。由“You can see a cinema. His home is next to the cinema.”可知李明家在电影院旁边，该题正确。
- T。根据“I hope you can come to Beijing. We can visit the Great Wall together.”可知汤姆希望迈克来北京一起参观长城，该题正确。
C卷：拓展培优练习
1. 答案：C。主语“your aunt and uncle”是复数，在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中，借助助动词“do”，动词用原形“go”。
2. 答案：B。“be动词 + 动词 - ing形式”表示现在进行时或动名词作表语，“dance”的动名词形式是“dancing” 。
3. 答案：A。“your coat”是单数，be动词用“is”，“aren't”用于复数主语，“leaves”表示“离开；留下（东西）”，不符合语境。
4. 答案：A。“Many girls”是复数，动词用原形“try”；“they”是复数，动词用“fit” 。
5. 答案：A。“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数！”是感叹句的一种结构，“flowers”是复数，所以用“What” 。
6. 答案：A。“be good at”表示“擅长……” ，主语是“you”，be动词用“are” 。
7. 答案：C。“You're welcome.”用于回应别人的感谢，“That's right.”表示“那是对的” ，“All right.”表示“好吧”。
8. 答案：C。“have to”表示“不得不” ，根据“It’s eight o’clock.”可知该上学了，用“have to” 。
9. 答案：B。“take a ship”表示“乘坐轮船” ，“by”是介词，不能直接与“ship”连用，“taking”是现在分词，不能直接用在“can”后。
10. 答案：B。“both”表示“两者都” ，“all”表示“三者或三者以上都” ，“my father, mother and I”是三个人，所以用“all” ；“too”表示“也”，不符合语境。
11. 答案：B。在美国，人们常用“restroom”表示“厕所” ；在英国常用“toilet” 。
12. 答案：A。在英语中，多个单数人称代词并列作主语时，顺序为“第二人称、第三人称、第一人称”，且用主格形式，所以是“Tom and I” 。
13. 答案：A。“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，所以用“to come”。
14. 答案：C。“the way to...”表示“去……的路” 。
15. 答案：well；ride；visitors；help；tired。
16. 答案：to；by；next to；off；at；on；from；along；to；to；in 。
