根据汉语提示填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
1．Mike came in and his English book just now. (拿走)
【答案】took away
【难度】0.85
【知识点】take away、动词短语、过去式变化规则、过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意：迈克刚刚进来拿走了他的英语书。根据中文提示可知，其英文表述为take away；结合“just now”判断，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填took away。
2．Teamwork is based on （信任）. We should understand each other and work together for the same goal.
【答案】trust
【难度】0.85
【知识点】trust、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意：团队合作建立在信任的基础上。我们应该相互理解，为同一个目标共同努力。根据中文提示可知此处需填不可数名词trust“信任”作宾语。故填trust。
3．Billy is such a great boy that his parents are (自豪的) of him.
【答案】proud
【难度】0.85
【知识点】proud、形容词作表语
【详解】句意：比利是个了不起的男孩，他的父母都为他感到骄傲。“自豪的”proud，be proud of“以……为骄傲、为……自豪”。故填proud。
4．You should try to avoid （竞争）with these players.
【答案】competing
【难度】0.85
【知识点】compete、动名词作宾语
【详解】句意：你应该尽量避免与这些运动员竞争。“竞争”为compete，句中的avoid后面接动词的ing形式，因此空格处需填competing。故填competing。
5．I told them, “You have to ”. (赶快)
【答案】hurry up
【难度】0.85
【知识点】hurry up、动词短语
【详解】句意：我告诉他们：“你们得赶快了。”hurry up“赶快”，have to do sth“必须做某事”，故填hurry up。
6．People have cut down too many trees, so lots of rich land have changed into (沙漠) .
【答案】desert/deserts
【难度】0.85
【知识点】desert、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意：人们砍伐了太多的树木，所以许多肥沃的土地变成了沙漠。分析句子，结合中文提示，可是空处应填名词desert，表示“沙漠”；另desert也可作可数名词，表示“大片或多片沙漠”。故填desert/deserts。
7．I went to the (电影院) with my good friend yesterday.
【答案】cinema
【难度】0.85
【知识点】cinema、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意：昨天我和我的好朋友去了电影院。根据所给中文和“the”可知，“电影院”cinema，此处应用名词单数。故填cinema。
8．No one can (阻止) him from traveling around the world.
【答案】prevent/stop/keep
【难度】0.85
【知识点】prevent、情态动词后加动词原形
【详解】句意：没有人能阻止他周游世界。prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，情态动词can后动词prevent/stop/keep用原形。故填prevent/stop/keep。
9．I can’t find my book. Maybe it is (找不到的).
【答案】missing/lost
【难度】0.85
【知识点】lost、missing、形容词作表语
【详解】句意：我找不到我的书。也许它不见了。missing/lost“丢失的，找不到的”，形容词作表语。故填missing/lost。
10．The boy has made great (进步) in the last two years.
【答案】progress
【难度】0.85
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意：这男孩在过去的两年中取得了很大的进步。根据中文提示可知，make progress“取得进步”，progress“进步”符合句意，不可数名词。故填progress。
11．Thank you for being so (诚实的) with me.
【答案】honest
【难度】0.85
【知识点】honest、形容词作表语
【详解】句意：谢谢你对我这么诚实。“诚实的”honest，形容词作表语，故填honest。
12．May I have your （地址）
【答案】address
【难度】0.85
【知识点】address、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意：可以给我你的地址吗？根据中文提示可知此处需填可数名词单数address“地址”。故填address。
13．The Internet became popular in the (第二十) century.
【答案】twentieth
【难度】0.85
【知识点】twentieth、序数词表达
【详解】句意：互联网在二十世纪开始流行起来。twentieth“第二十”，序数词，在此处表示顺序。故填twentieth。
14． the weather report, there will be a sandstorm in the southwest of America. (据……所报道)
【答案】According to
【难度】0.85
【知识点】according to、介词短语
【详解】句意：根据天气预报，美国西南部将有沙尘暴。“据……所报道”according to，固定词组，开头首字母大写。故填According to。
15．Look at the grey (天空), it’s going to rain.
【答案】sky
【难度】0.85
【知识点】sky、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意：看灰蒙蒙的天空，要下雨了。根据“Look at the grey”可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示，用sky表示“天空”。故填sky。
16．He （放，搁）his hand gently on his son’s shoulder and told him to keep trying.
【答案】laid
【难度】0.85
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意：他把手轻轻地放在儿子的肩膀上，告诉他继续努力。根据汉语提示“放，搁”可知，其对应的英文表达是lay。根据“told”可知，句子是一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填laid。
17．When you visit New York, don’t miss Broadway. It has been (著名的) for its theaters since the early 21st century.
【答案】famous
【难度】0.85
【知识点】famous、形容词作表语
【详解】句意：当你参观纽约时，不要错过百老汇。自从21世纪早期，它就因为剧院而出名。此空为形容词作表语，famous表示“著名的”。故填famous。
18．In my family, we all like hamburgers (除……之外) my mother.
【答案】except
【难度】0.85
【知识点】except、表示“除……以外”
【详解】句意：在我家，除了我妈妈，我们都喜欢汉堡包。根据语境可知，此处是不包括妈妈，用介词except“除……之外”。故填except。
19．You can’t run on a (吃饱的) stomach.
【答案】full
【难度】0.85
【知识点】形容词作定语
【详解】句意：你不能在饱腹的情况下跑步。根据句子结构判断，横线上为形容词，修饰stomach，full意为“吃饱的，满的”符合题意。故填full。
20．Everything went (根据) the plan.
【答案】according to
【难度】0.85
【知识点】according to、介词短语
【详解】句意：一切都按计划进行。空格处和the plan 作状语，应用介词，构成短语，according to“根据，按照，介词”符合题意。故填according to。
【提升题】
1．Our teacher taught us that rubbish should be thrown in (分开的) groups.
【答案】separate
【难度】0.65
【知识点】形容词作定语、separate
【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们垃圾应该分组扔。“分开的”separate，形容词作定语，修饰名词groups。故填separate。
2．When Millie meets homeless people, she always has (同情) on them.
【答案】pity
【难度】0.65
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、have pity on、pity
【详解】句意：当米莉遇到无家可归的人时，她总是同情他们。根据“When Millie meets homeless people, she always has…on them.”以及汉语提示可知，当Millie遇到遇到无家可归的人时，她总是同情他们；pity“同情”，不可数名词，have pity on sb.“同情某人”，动词短语，此处应填pity。故填pity。
3．This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO, (执导) by 41-year-old Jia Ling.
【答案】directed
【难度】0.65
【知识点】过去分词作定语、direct
【详解】句意：今年春天，最引人注目的电影可能是由41岁的贾玲执导的《热辣滚烫》。根据“the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO”可知，空格处是非谓语动词，结合“by”，此处应用动词过去分词表示被动，故填directed。
4．The news could (传播) widely because of TV and radios.
【答案】spread
【难度】0.65
【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、spread(spread spread)
【详解】句意：由于电视和广播，这个消息可以广泛传播。spread“传播”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填spread。
5．In fact, good learning habits really (重要) much to us students.
【答案】matter
【难度】0.65
【知识点】表示事实或客观真理、matter
【详解】句意：事实上，良好的学习习惯对我们学生来说真的很重要。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词“重要”matter，结合语境和“In fact”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语good learning habits为复数，故谓语动词应用原形。故填matter。
6． (无论何时) we ask the teachers for help, they are patient enough.
【答案】Whenever
【难度】0.65
【知识点】引导副词性从句的从属连词、whenever
【详解】句意：每当我们向老师求助时，他们总是很有耐心。whenever表示“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句，句首应大写。故填Whenever。
7． (爬) mountains is a good way to get close to the nature.
【答案】Climbing
【难度】0.65
【知识点】climb、动名词作主语
【详解】句意：爬山是亲近大自然的好方法。climb“爬”，动词，此处应用动名词作主语。故填Climbing。
8．He practices three times a week to improve his handwriting. (至少)
【答案】at least
【难度】0.65
【知识点】介词短语、at least
【详解】句意：他每周至少练习三次来提高他的书法。至少：at least，固定词组。故填at least。
9．On April 26, 2024, the Tiantan Award was (宣布) at the 14th Beijing International Film Festival.
【答案】announced
【难度】0.65
【知识点】announce、一般过去时的被动语态
【详解】句意：2024年4月26日，天坛奖在第十四届北京国际电影节上被宣布。宣布：announce，再由“the Tiantan Award was…”可知，此处指的是“被宣布”，应该用被动语态，其谓语动词构成为be done，因此此处用动词过去分词形式announced。故填announced。
10．It is said that Chinese parents like (比较) their children with others’ children.
【答案】comparing
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动名词作宾语、like doing sth.
【详解】句意：据说中国父母喜欢拿自己的孩子和别人的孩子比较。本题考查动词短语compare ... with...“把……与……相比较”。中国的父母喜欢拿自己的孩子与别人的孩子相比较，这里表示的一种习惯和爱好，考查的是like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填comparing。
11．The letters written by his father (要紧) a lot to him.
【答案】matter
【难度】0.65
【知识点】表示事实或客观真理、matter
【详解】句意：他父亲写的信对他来说很重要。要紧：matter；此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填matter。
12．Mr. Scoot was a (乘客) in the car when it crashed.
【答案】passenger
【难度】0.65
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、passenger
【详解】句意：撞车时，Mr. Scoot是车上的一名乘客。passenger“乘客”，a后加可数名词单数。故填passenger。
13．Nothing is waste if you have (有创造力的) mind.
【答案】creative
【难度】0.65
【知识点】creative、形容词作定语
【详解】句意：如果你有创造力，没有什么是垃圾。此处修饰名词mind用形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。
14．He has part in (参加) the environmental projects so far.
【答案】taken
【难度】0.65
【知识点】take part in、动词短语、过去分词变化规则
【详解】句意：到目前为止，他一直参加环保项目。take part in“参加”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填taken。
15．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s (生态系统).
【答案】ecosystem
【难度】0.65
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、ecosystem
【详解】句意：鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中处于食物链的顶端。ecosystem“生态系统”，在介词后作宾语，故填ecosystem。
16．There is no wind and the water is as (平滑的) as glass.
【答案】smooth
【难度】0.65
【知识点】as+形容词原级+as、形容词作表语、smooth
【详解】句意：没有风，水像玻璃一样光滑。smooth“平滑的”，此处在句中作表语，as...as中间用形容词原级，故填smooth。
17．You must (圈出) all the important words in this passage at once.
【答案】circle
【难度】0.65
【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、circle
【详解】句意：你必须立刻把这段话中所有重要的单词都圈出。圈出：circle，情态动词后加动词原形。故填circle。
18．A country full of hope and (勇气) will have an excellent future.
【答案】courage
【难度】0.65
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、courage
【详解】句意：一个充满希望和勇气的国家将有一个美好的未来。结合句意和汉语提示可知，courage“勇气”，不可数名词，在句中作介词宾语。故填courage。
19．The movie is very encouraging, so many people think it’s (值得) watching again.
【答案】worth
【难度】0.65
【知识点】形容词短语、be worth doing、worth
【详解】句意：这部电影非常鼓舞人心，所以很多人都认为它值得再看一遍。根据句意及汉语提示可知，本题考查be worth doing sth值得做某事，是固定结构。故填worth。
20．I deeply Le Ying in the movie YOLO, who has kept catching her dream. (钦佩)
【答案】look up to/admire
【难度】0.65
【知识点】表示现在发生的具体动作/状态、动词辨析、动词短语、look up to、admire
【详解】句意：我非常敬佩电影《热辣滚烫》中的乐莹，她一直在追逐自己的梦想。结合句意和汉语提示可知，look up to/admire“钦佩”，动词短语/动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填look up to/admire。
【拔高题】
1．If you enjoy solving mysteries, you might like this film. However, if you get (恐惧) easily, do not watch it!
【答案】scared
【难度】0.4
【知识点】scared、形容词作表语
【详解】句意：如果你喜欢解开谜团，你可能会喜欢这部电影。然而，如果你很容易害怕，不要看它！If 根据“you enjoy solving mysteries, you might like this film.”可知，此处是“如果害怕就不要看”，get是连系动词，后加形容词，scared“害怕的”，是形容词。故填scared。
2．Each year on May 20, some couples in the city （选择）to buy flowers online to celebrate the special day.
【答案】choose
【难度】0.4
【知识点】choose(chose chosen)、表示经常性动作/状态
【详解】句意：每年5月20日，该市的一些夫妇选择在线购买鲜花来庆祝这一特殊的日子。短语choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，根据语境可知，是一般现在时态，主语是some couples是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填choose。
3．Sandy, queue for your turn, please. （插队）others is rude.
【答案】Pushing in before
【难度】0.4
【知识点】before、动名词作主语
【详解】句意：桑迪，请排队等候轮到你。在别人前面插队是粗鲁的。“插队”push in，再由“others”可知是在别人前面插队，用介词before。此处用动名词作主语。故填Pushing in before。
4．Pay no attention to those who look down upon you. What (要紧) most is how you see yourself.
【答案】matters
【难度】0.4
【知识点】matter、“三单"形式的变化规则
【详解】句意：不要理睬那些看不起你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。matter“要紧”，句子是一般现在时，what作主语，谓语用三单，故填matters。
5．Taizhou and Changzhou （分离）by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.
【答案】are separated
【难度】0.4
【知识点】separate、一般现在时的被动语态
【详解】句意：泰州和常州被长江隔开，一座新桥将在不久的将来连接这两座城市。“separate”意为“分离”；本句描述事实为一般现在时；根据“by the Yangtze River”可知，应该使用一般现在时被动语态，结构为“is/am/are+过去分词”；根据“Taizhou and Changzhou”可知，“be”动词应该使用“are”。故填are separated。
6．We were touched by his (勇气).
【答案】courage
【难度】0.4
【知识点】courage、名词作主宾表补定、不可数名词及其数的表达
【详解】句意：我们被他的勇气所感动。his后接名词作宾语，courage“勇气”，不可数名词，故填courage。
7．The young man is trying to be a pioneer in the field of high (科技).
【答案】technology
【难度】0.4
【知识点】technology、名词作主宾表补定、不可数名词及其数的表达
【详解】句意：这个年轻人正努力成为高科技领域的先驱。technology“科技”，不可数名词，故填technology。
8．Every year, (百万) of books are donated to the children in poor areas.
【答案】millions
【难度】0.4
【知识点】hundred/thousand等大数的表达
【详解】句意：每年，数百万本书被捐赠给贫困地区的儿童。millions of...“百万……”，后加名词复数形式，故填millions。
9．Shanxi Province produces the most (煤炭) in China.
【答案】coal
【难度】0.4
【知识点】coal、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意：在中国，陕西省生产最多的煤炭。名词“煤炭”coal是不可数名词，故这里填不可数名词“煤炭”coal。
10．Scientists continue to make more (进步) in the fight against cancer.
【答案】progress
【难度】0.4
【知识点】progress、名词作主宾表补定、不可数名词及其数的表达
【详解】句意：科学家们持续在与癌症作斗争中取得更多进步。根据汉语提示可知应填不可数名词progress。
11．The exam is coming, and our teachers are much (严格的) with us than before.
【答案】stricter
【难度】0.4
【知识点】strict、形容词作表语、两者相比较（含than）
【详解】句意：考试来临了，我们的老师对我们要比以前更严格。根据语境及汉语提示可知本题考查固定短语be strict with sb.“对某人严格”，故答案填strict。
12．Mars is one of the (行星) of the sun and it goes round the sun.
【答案】planets
【难度】0.4
【知识点】planet、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意：火星是太阳的行星之一，它绕着太阳转。one of the+名词的复数，表示……之一。planet的意思是“行星”，故填planets。
13．For a very long time, folded-paper cranes have been symbols of （和平）and love.
【答案】peace
【难度】0.4
【知识点】peace、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意：很长一段时间以来，折叠的纸鹤一直是和平与爱的象征。和平peace，用在介词of后面，且and连接两个并列的名词，所以空白处应为名词，故填peace。
14．Lily believes that it is she who （塑造）her life and her future.
【答案】shapes
【难度】0.4
【知识点】shape、“三单"形式的变化规则、It be...that/who强调句
【详解】句意：莉莉相信是她塑造了她的生活和未来。“塑造”意为“shape”；根据本句情境可知，强调句型it is … who…强调的是主语she，并且本句为一般现在时，故填shapes。
15．It is dangerous to show your (个人的) information on Wechat.
【答案】personal
【难度】0.4
【知识点】形容词作定语、personal
【详解】句意：把你的个人信息显示在微博上是危险的。information信息，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填personal。
16．We don’t know whether the victim had any (仇家).
【答案】enemies
【难度】0.4
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意：我们不知道受害者是否有仇人。any一些，后接复数名词。根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填enemies。
17．That was not the (唯一的）reason why she didn’t pass all the exams .
【答案】only
【难度】0.4
【知识点】only、形容词作定语
【详解】句意：那是她考试不及格的唯一原因。reason原因，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语文提示，可知填only。
18．What kind of art (形式) does Mary like
【答案】form
【难度】0.4
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、form
【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢什么样的艺术形式？结合语境和所给的汉语提示可知，用form，art form指艺术形式。因此答案为：from。
19．Paper-making is one of the four great inventions of (古代的) China.
【答案】ancient
【难度】0.4
【知识点】形容词作定语、ancient
【详解】句意：造纸术是古代中国的四大发明之一。ancient：古代的，形容词，形容词可修饰名词做定语，ancient China：古代中国；故答案是ancient。
20．This kind of car is always sold at (固定的) prices.
【答案】fixed
【难度】0.4
【知识点】fixed、形容词作定语
【详解】句意：这种汽车总是以固定的价格出售。fixed是形容词，意思是固定的，作定语，修饰后面的名词prices。根据汉语提示填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
1．Mike came in and his English book just now. (拿走)
2．Teamwork is based on （信任）. We should understand each other and work together for the same goal.
3．Billy is such a great boy that his parents are (自豪的) of him.
4．You should try to avoid （竞争）with these players.
5．I told them, “You have to ”. (赶快)
6．People have cut down too many trees, so lots of rich land have changed into (沙漠) .
7．I went to the (电影院) with my good friend yesterday.
8．No one can (阻止) him from traveling around the world.
9．I can’t find my book. Maybe it is (找不到的).
10．The boy has made great (进步) in the last two years.
11．Thank you for being so (诚实的) with me.
12．May I have your （地址）
13．The Internet became popular in the (第二十) century.
14． the weather report, there will be a sandstorm in the southwest of America. (据……所报道)
15．Look at the grey (天空), it’s going to rain.
16．He （放，搁）his hand gently on his son’s shoulder and told him to keep trying.
17．When you visit New York, don’t miss Broadway. It has been (著名的) for its theaters since the early 21st century.
18．In my family, we all like hamburgers (除……之外) my mother.
19．You can’t run on a (吃饱的) stomach.
20．Everything went (根据) the plan.
【提升题】
1．Our teacher taught us that rubbish should be thrown in (分开的) groups.
2．When Millie meets homeless people, she always has (同情) on them.
3．This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO, (执导) by 41-year-old Jia Ling.
4．The news could (传播) widely because of TV and radios.
5．In fact, good learning habits really (重要) much to us students.
6． (无论何时) we ask the teachers for help, they are patient enough.
7． (爬) mountains is a good way to get close to the nature.
8．He practices three times a week to improve his handwriting. (至少)
9．On April 26, 2024, the Tiantan Award was (宣布) at the 14th Beijing International Film Festival.
10．It is said that Chinese parents like (比较) their children with others’ children.
11．The letters written by his father (要紧) a lot to him.
12．Mr. Scoot was a (乘客) in the car when it crashed.
13．Nothing is waste if you have (有创造力的) mind.
14．He has part in (参加) the environmental projects so far.
15．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s (生态系统).
16．There is no wind and the water is as (平滑的) as glass.
17．You must (圈出) all the important words in this passage at once.
18．A country full of hope and (勇气) will have an excellent future.
19．The movie is very encouraging, so many people think it’s (值得) watching again.
20．I deeply Le Ying in the movie YOLO, who has kept catching her dream. (钦佩)
【拔高题】
1．If you enjoy solving mysteries, you might like this film. However, if you get (恐惧) easily, do not watch it!
2．Each year on May 20, some couples in the city （选择）to buy flowers online to celebrate the special day.
3．Sandy, queue for your turn, please. （插队）others is rude.
4．Pay no attention to those who look down upon you. What (要紧) most is how you see yourself.
5．Taizhou and Changzhou （分离）by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.
6．We were touched by his (勇气).
7．The young man is trying to be a pioneer in the field of high (科技).
8．Every year, (百万) of books are donated to the children in poor areas.
9．Shanxi Province produces the most (煤炭) in China.
10．Scientists continue to make more (进步) in the fight against cancer.
11．The exam is coming, and our teachers are much (严格的) with us than before.
12．Mars is one of the (行星) of the sun and it goes round the sun.
13．For a very long time, folded-paper cranes have been symbols of （和平）and love.
14．Lily believes that it is she who （塑造）her life and her future.
15．It is dangerous to show your (个人的) information on Wechat.
16．We don’t know whether the victim had any (仇家).
17．That was not the (唯一的）reason why she didn’t pass all the exams .
18．What kind of art (形式) does Mary like
19．Paper-making is one of the four great inventions of (古代的) China.
20．This kind of car is always sold at (固定的) prices.
