用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
1．I prefer the movie that has a happy (end).
2．They are working to measure the real (weigh) of the elephant.
3．The (die) of Tom’s pet made him rather sad.
4．English is difficult for me. Can you give me some (suggest)
5．Everyone is born with the to learn. (able)
6．You’d better (study) hard next time.
7．On the website, you can chat with others in English to improve your English. （speak）
8．It was difficult for us to breathe, because the we climbed, the thinner the air became. (high)
9．As the saying goes, nothing is if you put your heart into it. (possible)
10．The soft music and comfortable bed made me feel (sleep).
11．Sora, invented by Open AI company is a model that can create based on texts. (video)
12．The five-star restaurant the guests so well that it is popular on the Internet. (service)
13．It’s useless to cry. We’d better (find) our way out as soon as possible.
14．Jia Ling, a famous actress and (direct), topped the social media topics.
15．This street is (noisy) than that one.
16．Facing the difficulties alone, the boy had no choice but to trust . (him)
17．For junior three students, it is important to keep calm and keep working much . (hard)
18．Last weekend I (visit) Sunset Glow Lake and it’s worth visiting.
19．Large aircraft like C919 must (meet) strict safety standards before being delivered to airlines.
20．Jessica (study) every night before her Chinese test and got good results finally.
【提升题】
1．This year I have ten subjects. I decide to work much (hard).
2．Sam did (well) in his studies this year than last year.
3．The new library in our school is much (big) than the old one.
4．Mount Qomolangma is the world’s (high) mountain.
5．No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will (solve) .
6．The cake (eat) by the hungry students quickly yesterday.
7．Paul misses his parents a lot. He hasn’t (see) them since he came to work in Shanghai a year ago.
8．My brother (read) Harry Potter three times.
9．Pets cost a lot of money . (keep)
10．He is making a about his experience in the hall. (speak)
11．We both like to music. (listen)
12．The of his dog was a heavy blow to him. He was sad for a very long time. (die)
13．I was moved by the story. (deep)
14．The milk has sour because of the hot weather. (go)
15．There are both fresh vegetables and meat in the supermarket. (freeze)
16．They made candle smoke marks the way back. (show)
17．Angela to ten different countries in the world so far. (travel)
18．The advertisements can change our habits in a way. (eat)
【拔高题】
1．Yellow River, the___________ (two) longest river in China, has a lot of problems now.
2．All the students were____________ (excite) when they were told to have seven days off.
3．I improved my_____________ (pronounce) by listening to BBC every day.
4．Potato chips were invented by a chef____________ (name) Gorge Grum.
5．Lucy came to Xi’an for the first time, so she had difficulty_______(find) her daughter’s home.
6．As students, we shouldn’t always think of__________ (we). We should try to help others.
7．I would rather you had told her the____________ (true).
词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
8．It’s necessary to keep our air clean because the ___________(pollute) air does harm to our health.
9．The Ginkgo(银杏)Festival________________(hold) in Taixing every year.
10．She made lots of mistakes because of working on her homework ___________ (care),
11．Mo Yan, the most famous writer in China, got the Nobel Prize in literature in his_________
(fifty) in 2012..
12．A sudden shout broke the __________(silent) at night and we all felt frightened.
13．The radio says it will be far __________(rain) tomorrow. I am afraid that we have to stay at home.
14．More and more attention has been paid to ____________(protect) the environment in China.
15．Help ___________(you) to some fresh fruit and vegetables, kids. They are good for health.
16．Teenagers should try to be good ____________(city) and devote much of their time to
developing our country.
17．It’s reported that China______________(develop) new kinds of rice so far.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
1．I prefer the movie that has a happy (end).
【答案】ending
【难度】0.85
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、ending
【详解】句意：我更喜欢结局圆满的电影。a happy ending“一个圆满的结局”，固定词组。故填ending。
2．They are working to measure the real (weigh) of the elephant.
【答案】weight
【难度】0.85
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、weight
【详解】句意：他们正在测算这头大象的真实体重。空处作measure的宾语，应用名词形式，weigh“称重”，是动词，对应的名词形式是weight“重量”，故填weight。
3．The (die) of Tom’s pet made him rather sad.
【答案】death
【难度】0.85
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、death
【详解】句意：汤姆的宠物的死让他很伤心。分析题干可知，空格处是名词，结合提示词可知，空格处应填名词death“死亡”。故填death。
4．English is difficult for me. Can you give me some (suggest)
【答案】suggestions
【难度】0.85
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意：英语对我来说很困难，你能给我一些建议吗？some后接可数名词复数，suggest对应的名词是suggestion。故填suggestions。
5．Everyone is born with the to learn. (able)
【答案】ability
【难度】0.85
【知识点】ability、名词作主宾表补定
【详解】句意：每个人生来都有学习的能力。分析题干可知，空格处是名词，结合提示词可知，空格处应填名词ability“能力”。故填ability。
6．You’d better (study) hard next time.
【答案】study
【难度】0.85
【知识点】had better、had better (not) do sth.
【详解】句意：下次你最好努力学习。had better后用动词原形。故填study。
7．On the website, you can chat with others in English to improve your English. （speak）
【答案】spoken
【难度】0.85
【知识点】形容词作定语
【详解】句意：在网站上，你可以和别人用英语聊天来提高你的英语口语。speak说，动词。分析句子可知空白处应该是修饰修饰主语的，所以此处要用过去分词形式spoken，spoken English“英语口语”，固定搭配。故填spoken。
8．It was difficult for us to breathe, because the we climbed, the thinner the air became. (high)
【答案】higher
【难度】0.85
【知识点】The+比较级...,the+比较级
【详解】句意：我们很难呼吸，因为我们爬得越高，空气就越稀薄。根据“ the...we climbed, the thinner”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。故填higher。
9．As the saying goes, nothing is if you put your heart into it. (possible)
【答案】impossible
【难度】0.85
【知识点】impossible、possible、形容词作表语
【详解】句意：俗话说，如果你全心投入，就没有什么是不可能的。根据“nothing is ...if you put your heart into it”可知，全身心投入的话没有什么是不可能的，空格处缺少形容词作表语，应填possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
10．The soft music and comfortable bed made me feel (sleep).
【答案】sleepy
【难度】0.85
【知识点】sleepy、形容词作表语
【详解】句意：轻柔的音乐和舒适的床让我感到昏昏欲睡。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，表示感到昏昏欲睡，sleepy“困倦的；瞌睡的”符合。故填sleepy。
11．Sora, invented by Open AI company is a model that can create based on texts. (video)
【答案】videos
【难度】0.85
【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化
【详解】句意：由Open AI公司发明的Sora是一种可以根据文本制作视频的模型。根据“based on texts”可知，此处应用可数名词video“视频”的复数形式表示泛指。故填videos。
12．The five-star restaurant the guests so well that it is popular on the Internet. (service)
【答案】serves
【难度】0.85
【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、“三单"形式的变化规则
【详解】句意：这家五星级餐厅为客人提供的服务非常好，在网上很受欢迎。结合提示词“service服务”和语境可知，这里要填一个动词作谓语，service对应的动词是“serve为……服务”；根据从句“it is popular on the Internet.”可知，该句是一般现在时。主语“The five-star restaurant”是第三人称单数，所以动词要填单三形式，即serves。故填serves。
13．It’s useless to cry. We’d better (find) our way out as soon as possible.
【答案】find
【难度】0.85
【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、find(found found)
【详解】句意：哭是没有用的。我们最好尽快找到出路。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，固定词组。故填find。
14．Jia Ling, a famous actress and (direct), topped the social media topics.
【答案】director
【难度】0.85
【知识点】名词单复数的其他用法、director
【详解】句意：著名演员兼导演贾玲位居社交媒体话题之首。根据空前的“Jia Ling”可知，此处指导演，director“导演”，名词；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填director。
15．This street is (noisy) than that one.
【答案】noisier
【难度】0.85
【知识点】两者相比较（含than）
【详解】句意：这条街比那条街吵。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级noisier，作表语。故填noisier。
16．Facing the difficulties alone, the boy had no choice but to trust . (him)
【答案】himself
【难度】0.85
【知识点】反身代词、himself
【详解】句意：独自面对困难，这个男孩别无选择，只能相信自己。根据“the boy had no choice but to trust ...”可知，此处指男孩只能相信他自己，所以用him的反身代词himself，故填himself。
17．For junior three students, it is important to keep calm and keep working much . (hard)
【答案】harder
【难度】0.85
【知识点】两者相比较（语境）
【详解】句意：对于初三的学生来说，保持冷静和努力学习是很重要的。由“much”可知，后接比较级。故填harder。
18．Last weekend I (visit) Sunset Glow Lake and it’s worth visiting.
【答案】visited
【难度】0.85
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态
【详解】句意：上周末，我参观了晚霞湖，这里值得一游。根据“Last weekend”可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词visit应变为过去式visited。故填visited。
19．Large aircraft like C919 must (meet) strict safety standards before being delivered to airlines.
【答案】meet
【难度】0.65
【知识点】meet、情态动词后加动词原形
【详解】句意：像C919这样的大型飞机在交付给航空公司之前必须符合严格的安全标准。meet“满足”，和主语之间是主动关系，故情态动词后加动词原形。故填meet。
20．Jessica (study) every night before her Chinese test and got good results finally.
【答案】studied
【难度】0.65
【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、过去式变化规则
【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每晚都学习，最终取得了好成绩。根据“and got good results finally”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填studied。
【提升题】
1．This year I have ten subjects. I decide to work much (hard).
【答案】harder
【难度】0.65
【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰词
【解析】略
2．Sam did (well) in his studies this year than last year.
【答案】better
【难度】0.65
【知识点】better、副词比较级+than
【解析】略
3．The new library in our school is much (big) than the old one.
【答案】bigger
【难度】0.65
【知识点】big、两者相比较（含than）
【解析】略
4．Mount Qomolangma is the world’s (high) mountain.
【答案】highest
【难度】0.65
【知识点】high、形容词最高级变化规则
【解析】略
5．No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will (solve) .
【答案】be solved
【难度】0.65
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、solve
【解析】略
6．The cake (eat) by the hungry students quickly yesterday.
【答案】was eaten
【难度】0.65
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、eat
【解析】略
7．Paul misses his parents a lot. He hasn’t (see) them since he came to work in Shanghai a year ago.
【答案】seen
【难度】0.65
【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时、过去分词变化规则、seen
【解析】略
8．My brother (read) Harry Potter three times.
【答案】has read
【难度】0.65
【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成）、read(read read)
【详解】句意：我哥哥已经读了三遍《哈里·波特》。根据“three times”可知句子用现在完成时态，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，通过主语“My brother”可知用助动词“has”，“read”的过去分词是“read”。故填has read。
9．Pets cost a lot of money . (keep)
【答案】to keep
【难度】0.65
【知识点】keep(kept kept)、动词不定式的一般式
【详解】句意：养宠物要花很多钱。keep此处表示“饲养”。sth cost (sb.) money to do sth“某物花费某人多少钱去做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to keep。
10．He is making a about his experience in the hall. (speak)
【答案】speech
【难度】0.65
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、speech
【详解】句意：他正在大厅里发表一个关于他的经历的演讲。根据空前的a可知，此处应填单数名词作宾语，因此动词speak应改为名词speech，make a speech“发表演讲”。故填speech。
11．We both like to music. (listen)
【答案】listening
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动名词作宾语、like doing sth.、listen
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢听音乐。根据句意可知，此处是指我们的兴趣爱好是听音乐，应用like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此这里应用listen的动名词形式listening作宾语。故填listening。
12．The of his dog was a heavy blow to him. He was sad for a very long time. (die)
【答案】death
【难度】0.65
【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、death
【详解】句意：他的狗的死对他是一个沉重的打击，他悲伤了很长时间。根据“The...of his dog was a heavy blow to him, he was sad for a very long time.”可知，空前后“the...of his dog”，空处应填名词，作主语；die“死亡”，其名词形式为death。故填death。
13．I was moved by the story. (deep)
【答案】deeply
【难度】0.65
【知识点】deeply、副词修饰动词
【详解】句意：我被这个故事深深的感动了。此处用副词修饰动作was moved，deep的副词形式是deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。
14．The milk has sour because of the hot weather. (go)
【答案】gone
【难度】0.65
【知识点】gone、过去分词变化规则
【详解】句意：由于天气热，牛奶变酸了。根据“has”可知，本句应用现在完成时，构成为have/ has done，go的过去分词为gone。故填gone。
15．There are both fresh vegetables and meat in the supermarket. (freeze)
【答案】frozen
【难度】0.65
【知识点】frozen、形容词作定语
【详解】句意：超市里既有新鲜蔬菜又有冻肉。此处作定语修饰“meat”，用形容词frozen“冷冻的”。故填frozen。
16．They made candle smoke marks the way back. (show)
【答案】to show
【难度】0.65
【知识点】show(showed shown;或showed showed)、动词不定式作目的状语
【详解】句意：他们用蜡烛烟做了记号，指明回去的路。show“表明，展示”，动词。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to show。
17．Angela to ten different countries in the world so far. (travel)
【答案】has travelled
【难度】0.65
【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成）
【详解】句意：到目前为止，安吉拉已经游历了世界上十个不同的国家。根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成为have/ has done，主语Angela为三单，因此用has；travel“旅行”，过去分词为travelled。故填has；travelled。
18．The advertisements can change our habits in a way. (eat)
【答案】eating
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动名词作定语、eating、eat
【详解】句意：广告可以在某种程度上改变我们的饮食习惯。根据空后“habits”可知，此处应用动词eat的动名词形式eating作定语，修饰名词habits。故填eating。
【拔高题】
1．Yellow River, the___________ (two) longest river in China, has a lot of problems now.
2．All the students were____________ (excite) when they were told to have seven days off.
3．I improved my_____________ (pronounce) by listening to BBC every day.
4．Potato chips were invented by a chef____________ (name) Gorge Grum.
5．Lucy came to Xi’an for the first time, so she had difficulty_______(find) her daughter’s home.
6．As students, we shouldn’t always think of__________ (we). We should try to help others.
7．I would rather you had told her the____________ (true).
【答案】
1．second 2．excited 3．pronunciation 4．named 5．finding 6．ourselves 7．truth
【难度】0.4
【知识点】初中英语综合库
【分析】试题分析
1．分析句意：黄河，在中国是第二长河，现在有许多的问题。联系实际，黄河是第二长河，因此用序数词第二。故填：second
2．分析句意：当学生们被告诉有七天假期的时候，所有的学生都是兴奋的。分析：形容词excited 修饰人；形容词exciting 修饰事物。本句是修饰学生们是兴奋的。故填：excited
3．分析句意：每天，我通过收听BBC电台，来提高我的发音。分析：考查发音的名词形式。故填：pronunciation
4．分析句意：薯片是被一名叫乔治的厨师所发明的。分析考查：……名字named.故填：named
5．分析句意：露西第一次来到西安，因此，她去找她的女儿家是有困难的。分析：考查固定句型：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 在某方面有困难。故填：finding
6．分析句意：作为学生，我们不应该一直考虑我们自己。我们应该尽力去帮助别人。结合句为不要一直考虑我们自己，考查反身代词：我们自己ourselves.故填：ourselves
7．分析句意：我宁愿相信你已经告诉了她事情的真像。分析：考查true名词形式truth.故填：truth
考点：单词拼写。
词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
8．It’s necessary to keep our air clean because the ___________(pollute) air does harm to our health.
9．The Ginkgo(银杏)Festival________________(hold) in Taixing every year.
10．She made lots of mistakes because of working on her homework ___________ (care),
11．Mo Yan, the most famous writer in China, got the Nobel Prize in literature in his_________
(fifty) in 2012..
12．A sudden shout broke the __________(silent) at night and we all felt frightened.
13．The radio says it will be far __________(rain) tomorrow. I am afraid that we have to stay at home.
14．More and more attention has been paid to ____________(protect) the environment in China.
15．Help ___________(you) to some fresh fruit and vegetables, kids. They are good for health.
16．Teenagers should try to be good ____________(city) and devote much of their time to
developing our country.
17．It’s reported that China______________(develop) new kinds of rice so far.
【答案】
8．polluted 9．is held 10．carelessly 11．fifties 12．silence 13．rainier 14．protecting 15．yourselves 16．citizens 17．has developed
【难度】0.4
【知识点】初中英语综合库
【分析】试题分析：
8．句意：保持我们的空气干净是有必要的，因为污染的空气对我们的健康有害。pollute 是一个动词，意思是污染。根据句意可知，这个空我们应该用形容词形式，来修饰后面的名词air。polluted污染的，是形容词。
9．句意：泰兴每年都举行银杏节。根据句意可知，这句话应该使用一般现在时，并且这句话的主语The Ginkgo Festival 和动词hold之间构成被动的关系，所以应该用被动语态，即be +过去分词。故填is held。
10．句意：因为做作业粗心她犯了很多错。care是一个动词，意思是关系，在意。根据句意可知，这里应该表示做作业粗心，故应该用副词形式，故填carelessly。
11．句意：莫言，中国最出名的文学家，在2012年他五十多岁的时候获得了诺贝尔文学奖。fifty五十。根据句意可知，这里表示的是在他五十多岁的时候，应该用固定的短语in one’s fifties。故填复数形式fifties。
12．句意：一个突然的大叫打破了夜晚的宁静，我们都感到很害怕。silent是一个形容词，意思是沉默的。根据句意可知，这里应该用名词形式，即silence。
13．句意：收音机上说明天的雨将会更大，恐怕我们不得不呆在家里。rain是一个动词，下雨的意思；也可以做名词，意思是雨。根据句意可知，这里应该用形容词形式，即rainy。并且空前的修饰词是far，它是来修饰比较级的。这里暗含有把明天和今天相比的意思。故填rainier。
14．句意：在中国越来越注意保护环境了。这句话使用的是被动语态的形式，其使用的短语是pay attention to ，意思是注意…，后跟名词或动名词的形式。protect 是一个动词，意思是保护。故填protecting。
15．句意：孩子们，随便吃点新鲜的水果和蔬菜，他们对健康有好处。you 是人称代词，意思是你。这里考查的是一个固定的短语，help oneself，意思是随便吃或喝。故这里应该填反身代词的形式。又因为句中的kids表示复数的意思，故填yourselves。
16．句意：青少年们应该尽力的去做好公民，把他们的时间都奉献到发展我们的国家上。city 是一个名词，意思是城市。根据句意可知，这里应该用来表示人，citizen，意思是市民，公民。根据句中的teenagers可知应该用复数形式。
17．句意：据报道到目前为止中国已经培育了新的大米品种。develop是一个动词，意思是发展，发现，发育。根据句意和句中的so far可知，这句话应该使用现在完成时。故填has developed。
考点：单词填空。
