语法填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of 1 (popular) sports around the world. It 2 (practice) by over 100 million people in more than 150 3 (country) now.
Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and slow movements. As you make your movements 4 (easy) with meditation. This helps you free 5 (you) from pressure.
Caitlin, a young German beginner, says that tai chi is a fun exercise, and people don’t have to be good 6 it to enjoy it. He loves the feeling of calm he gets from it.
It’s best 7 (learn) tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs 8 ask at school about classes. You can also take 9 online class and try tai chi at home.
It’s a perfect way to help give you a sense of 10 (happy) and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it
【答案】
1．the most popular 2．is practiced 3．countries 4．easily 5．yourself 6．at 7．to learn 8．or 9．an 10．happiness
【难度】0.85
【知识点】中华文化、yourself、practice、popular、happiness、easily、country
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太极这项中国传统文化运动的全球普及情况、其特点、学习途径以及它如何帮助人们缓解压力、带来快乐和宁静。
1．句意：它首先在中国作为武术被开发出来，但现在它正成为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。根据“one of”可知，此处考查“one of+最高级+名词复数”结构的用法，表示“最……的……之一”，popular为多音节词，其最高级为the most popular。故填the most popular。
2．句意：现在，它在150多个国家被超过1亿人练习。主语It与动词practice之间是动宾关系，且根据“now”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语It是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is practiced。
3．句意：现在，它在150多个国家被超过1亿人练习。根据空前的数词“150”可知，此处用复数形式，故填countries。
4．句意：当你冥想时，你很容易做出动作。此处修饰动词make，用副词。故填easily。
5．句意：这有助于你从压力中解脱出来。根据空前的“you”并理解句意可知，此处用反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。
6．句意：凯特琳，一位年轻的德国初学者说，太极是一种有趣的运动，人们不必擅长它就能享受它。根据空前的“be good”可知，此处表示“擅长”，用固定短语be good at。故填at。
7．句意：最好向老师学习太极。此处考查固定句型“It’s best to do sth.”，表示“最好做某事”，所以此处用不定式。故填to learn。
8．句意：所以你可以找当地的俱乐部或在学校打听课程。either...or表示“或者……或者……”。故填or。
9．句意：你也可以上在线课程，在家试试太极。此处表示“上在线课程”，class用的是单数形式，表示泛指，空处应填不定冠词。空后的“online”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
10．句意：在度过疲惫的一天后，这是一个让你感到快乐、和平的完美方式。此处作介词“of”的宾语，用名词。故填happiness。
B
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have you ever heard of Cotton Wadding paintings They 1 (be) a kind of art that began a long time ago in the Ming Dynasty. They are made 2 simple materials such as cotton and pigments (颜料) with glue.
However, making 3 (they) is not easy. It needs a 16-step process and 4 (take) time. After some preparations, artists use the materials to shape the cotton into lots of 5 (form). In this way, they make the pictures have 6 3D look. These paintings make flowers and birds look very real. When you look closely, you can see how 7 (careful) they are made. The paintings have many wonderful details (细节), like trees, rivers, and animals.
If you go to the place where the artists make these paintings, you can see many different and 8 (beauty) ones. They are either in the frames (框) of the wall 9 on fans that look very old-fashioned. Each painting tells a story about what’s 10 (happen) now, showing that this art is still loved and being made in new ways.
【答案】
1．are/were 2．of 3．them 4．takes 5．forms 6．a 7．carefully 8．beautiful 9．or 10．happening
【难度】0.85
【知识点】中华文化
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述的是中国的棉画。
1．句意：它们是一种很久以前在明朝开始的艺术。根据“They”可知，这里指的它们“是”，be动词填复数，该句使用一般现在时或一般过去时都可以，故填are/were。
2．句意：它们是由简单的材料制成的，比如棉花和颜料加上胶水。根据“are made…simple materials such as cotton and pigments (颜料) with glue.”可知，这里指的是由简单的材料制成，考查be made of“由……制成”，故填of。
3．句意：然而，制作它们并不容易。根据“making”可知，后接人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格形式them符合语境。故填them。
4．句意：这需要16个步骤，需要时间。根据“It needs a 16-step process and”可知，设空处时态需一致，动词填三单形式，takes time“需要时间”。故填takes。
5．句意：经过一些准备，艺术家们用这些材料把棉花塑造成各种各样的形状。form“形式，样子”，设空处前是“lots of”，后接可数名词复数形式，故填forms。
6．句意：通过这种方式，他们使图片具有3D外观。根据“3D look.”可知，这里为可数名词单数，泛指一种3D外观，3D为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
7．句意：当你仔细观察时，你会发现它们是多么精心制作的。设空处前应填副词carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词made，故填carefully。
8．句意：如果你去艺术家们画这些画的地方，你可以看到许多不同的美丽的画。根据“different and”可知，设空处填形容词beautiful“美丽的”，作定语，故填beautiful。
9．句意：它们要么挂在墙上的镜框里，要么挂在看起来非常老式的扇子上。either...or“要么……要么……”。故填or。
10．句意：每幅画都讲述了一个关于现在发生的事情的故事，表明这种艺术仍然受到人们的喜爱，并以新的方式进行创作。happen“发生”，根据“what’s…now,”可知，设空处填现在分词，故填happening。
C
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
When I was in primary school, I often failed the exams. My parents thought I was the worst student and sometimes they even punished 1 (I).
While I was going to give up my studying in the 2 (two) year of Junior high school, a new teacher, Miss Green came to our school. One day, as I was talking with my classmate in class, Miss Green, 3 (come) up to me. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness. “Do you think I can go to college ” I didn’t know 4 I asked such a question. Instead of saying no, she said, “Dear, you can do anything you want. Just try harder, and you’ll get closer to 5 (succeed). I 6 (belief) you are the best!” I was touched 7 (deep) by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 8 (friend). She often helped me with my study 9 her free time. Now I do well in my studies. Miss Green’s words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and I can succeed in life. I’ll be 10 (thank) for Miss Green forever.
【答案】
1．me 2．second 3．came 4．why 5．success 6．believe 7．deeply 8．friends 9．in 10．thankful
【难度】0.85
【知识点】个人经历
【导语】本文讲述了作者在小学的时候，经常考试不及格，但是在初中二年级遇到的一位老师，改变了作者。
1．句意：我的父母认为我是最差的学生，有时候他们甚至惩罚我。空处作宾语，所以应填宾格me。故填me。
2．句意：当我准备在初中二年级放弃我的学习时，一位新老师，格林老师来到我们学校。此处表示初中几年级，应用序数词second。故填second。
3．句意：有一天，我正在教室里跟我同学说话时，格林老师来到我面前。根据“was”可知，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填came。
4．句意：我不知道为什么我问这样一个问题。根据“I didn’t know…I asked such a question.”可知，此处表示自己不知道问这个问题的原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
5．句意：再努力一点，你会离成功更近一些。此处的to是介词，空处应填名词success作宾语，是不可数名词。故填success。
6．句意：我相信你是最好的。根据“I…you are the best!”可知，主句缺谓语，应填动词believe，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填believe。
7．句意：我被她的话深深地触动了。空处应填副词deeply“深深地”修饰动词touched。故填deeply。
8．句意：从那时起，我们变成了好朋友。根据“We”可知，此处应填名词复数。故填friends。
9．句意：她经常在空闲时间帮助我的学习。in one’s free time“在某人空闲时间”，固定短语。故填in。
10．句意：我会永远感恩格林老师。空处应填形容词thankful“感恩的”作表语。故填thankful。
【提升题】
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged local people 1 (learn) traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫).
Nie Peng is 2 young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father 3 he was a child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 4 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 5 (rich) than before.
The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 6 (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 7 first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 8 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to 9 (paint) pink and green, but now have become more colorful.
Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft that pushes young craftsmen to create more works. He 10 (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.
【答案】
1．to learn 2．a 3．when 4．his 5．richer 6．started 7．At 8．sizes 9．be painted 10．really
【难度】0.65
【知识点】传统工艺
【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊聂家庄村的泥塑手工艺及其传承人聂鹏的故事，讲述了泥塑手工艺的历史、发展以及聂鹏对这门技艺的热爱和传承。
1．句意：潍坊政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，赚更多的钱来脱贫。“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，设空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to learn。
2．句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一个年轻村民。设空处修饰“young villager”，young以辅音音素开头，表示“一个年轻村民”，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
3．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始向他的父亲学习（泥塑手工艺）。设空处需用连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当他还是个孩子时”，用when。故填when。
4．句意：他带领他所在村庄及附近的许多年轻手艺人制作彩色泥塑，并且这种手工艺已经成为当地人比以前更富有的一种重要方式。设空处需用物主代词修饰“village”，表示“他的村子”，his“他的”。故填his。
5．句意：他带领他所在村庄及附近的许多年轻手艺人制作彩色泥塑，并且这种手工艺已经成为当地人比以前更富有的一种重要方式。句子结构为“get + 形容词比较级”，表示“变得比以前更……”，设空处需用形容词rich的比较级形式。故填richer。
6．句意：聂在 2010 年，虎年，开始学习制作泥塑老虎。根据“in 2010”可知设空处需用动词的过去式，表示过去发生的动作。故填started。
7．句意：起初，这些泥塑老虎都是一样的小尺寸。“at first”表示“起初”。故填At。
8．句意：现在有不同尺寸的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。different后用名词复数形式，表示“不同尺寸”。故填sizes。
9．句意：这些老虎过去常常被涂成粉色和绿色，但现在变得更加色彩丰富了。主语The tigers与动词paint之间是动宾关系，此处用动词不定式的被动语态。故填be painted。
10．句意：他真的希望这种雕塑手工艺能传承给下一代。设空处需用副词修饰动词hopes，表示“真的希望”。故填really。
B
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示.在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Three years ago, my husband and I started the “Farm Camp” program, We wanted city kids 1 (experience) what we had enjoyed and learned on our family farm. We host one or two families 2 a time. Most of them stay for a week. Every morning, I take the kids through a two-hour hands-on farm class.
There is a lot to learn. For example, I don’t expect a child to know how long it 3 (take) for a chick to hatch (孵化). But I’m often surprised when they don’t know 4 to pull a cart around a corner or climb over a gate.
Don’t get me wrong. I love educating kids and then cheering 5 (they) on when they manage to do these simple tasks 6 (independent). It’s just that, two generations ago, these skills were common knowledge. City kids today hardly get to touch real tools or take on difficult 7 (chore). These experiences can be unpleasant and even 8 (pain), so it’s understandable that parents want to shield (庇护) their children from them. The problem is, when parents do so, something necessary is lost.
The same is true when it comes to 9 more serious topic. In the beginning, death is never a topic to 10 (talk) about with the visitors. But my own kids, now 20 and 25, had faced the death of their beloved farm animals and survived, So I concluded that the “Farm Camp” kids can do the same. Now I just tell them that the young pigs will end up as a dish on the table.
【答案】
1．to experience 2．at 3．takes 4．how 5．them 6．independently 7．chores 8．painful 9．a 10．talk
【难度】0.65
【知识点】教育、青少年问题
【导语】本文作者主要介绍她和丈夫创办“农场营地”项目的一些事情。
1．句意：我们想让城里的孩子们体验我们在家庭农场享受到的和学到的东西。根据“wanted city kids...”可知，此处是want sb. to do sth.，动词不定式作宾语。故填to experience。
2．句意：我们一次接待一两个家庭。此处为at a time“一次”，固定短语。故填at。
3．句意：例如，我不指望一个孩子知道一只小鸡需要多长时间才能孵化出来。根据“ know how long it...”可知，此处是宾语从句，语序是陈述语序，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，故此处动词用单三形式。故填takes。
4．句意：但当我发现他们不知道如何推着小车拐弯或翻越大门，我经常感到惊讶。根据“they don’t know...to pull a cart around a corner or climb over a gate.”可知，此处是不知道如何推着小车拐弯或翻越大门，是how+不定式结构。故填how。
5．句意：我喜欢教育孩子，然后在他们独立完成这些简单任务时为他们喝彩。根据“cheering...on”可知，此处是cheer sb. on“为某人喝彩”，用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。
6．句意：我喜欢教育孩子，然后在他们独立完成这些简单任务时为他们喝彩。根据“when they manage to do these simple tasks...”可知，此处表示独立完成任务，应用副词修饰动词。故填independently。
7．句意：如今的城里孩子几乎摸不到真正的工具，也做不了什么难做的家务活。chore“家务活”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填chores。
8．句意：这些经历可能令人不快甚至痛苦，因此父母想要保护孩子不受这些影响是可以理解的。根据“be unpleasant and even...”可知，此处and前是形容词，其后面也应是形容词，表示并列，pain“痛苦”的形容词为painful。故填painful。
9．句意：同样的道理也适用于一个更严肃的话题。根据“...more serious topic.”可知，此处表示一个更严肃的话题，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
10．句意：起初，死亡从来不是一个与参观者谈论的话题。根据“a topic to...about with the visitors”可知，此处表示一个与参观者谈论的话题，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填talk。
【拔高题】
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词；或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In our everyday life, we can see inventions everywhere. It is so hard to imagine what life will be like 1 these inventions, like cars, computers, televisions or zippers. Even the smallest inventions can make 2 big difference to our life. The bar-code (条形码) is one of 3 (important) inventions. If you want to know the information of the 4 (product), you can scan the bar-code with your smart phones. But do you know 5 the bar-code was invented Here is something about it.
In 1984, an owner of a small food store found 6 difficult to record the inventory (详细目录) and prices, 7 he wanted to find a way to solve the problem. At last, Bernard Silver and a group of students from the institute set up a bar-code system to solve the problem. The good news was that Bernard Silver took up the challenge and began to work on it. Bernard and his classmate Woodland decided to get a patent (专利) 8 (protect) the invention. It takes them about three years. 9 (final), on October 7th, 1986, they got the patent. And the invention 10 (use) by many people around the world today.
【答案】
1．without 2．a 3．the most important 4．products 5．how 6．it 7．so 8．to protect 9．Finally 10．is used
【难度】0.4
【知识点】发明与创造、科普知识
【导语】本文主要介绍了条形码的发明过程。
1．句意：很难想象如果没有这些发明，比如汽车、电脑、电视或拉链，生活会是什么样子。根据“It is so hard to imagine what life will be like...these inventions”可知，是无法想象没有这些发明，生活是什么样子的，所以该空要填介词without“没有”。故填without。
2．句意：即使是最微小的发明也能给我们的生活带来巨大的影响。结合固定搭配make a difference“产生影响”，所以要填不定冠词a“一个”。故填a。
3．句意：条形码是最重要的发明之一。此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，其意思是“最……的……之一”，所以该空应填important的最高级most important“最重要的”，前面要加定冠词the。故填the most important。
4．句意：如果你想知道产品的信息，你可以用智能手机扫描条形码。结合提示词product“产品”可知，此处表示泛指用名词复数，所以要填复数名词“products”。故填products。
5．句意：但是你知道条形码是怎么发明的吗？根据“the bar-code was invented”可知，这里是指条形码是如何发明的，所以要填疑问词how“如何”，引导宾语从句。故填how。
6．句意：1984年，一个小食品店的老板发现很难记录详细目录和价格，所以他想找到一种方法来解决这个问题。此处是固定句型“find it adj. to do sth.” ，意为“发现做……是……”，该空要填形式宾语“it”。故填it。
7．句意：1984年，一个小食品店的老板发现很难记录详细目录和价格，所以他想找到一种方法来解决这个问题。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以该空要填连词so“所以”。故填so。
8．句意：为了保护这项发明，伯纳德和他的同学伍德兰决定获得专利。结合句意可知是不定式表目的，获得专利是为了去保护发明。故填to protect。
9．句意：最后，在1986年10月7日，他们获得了专利。结合提示词final“最后的”可知，这里要填一个副词finally“最后”，作状语修饰整句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。
10．句意：如今，这个发明被世界各地的许多人所使用。结合主语“the invention”和提示词use“使用”之间是被动关系，且根据“now”可知，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“be＋过去分词”，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is used。
B
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Confucius was a wise man in ancient China. He is such 1 great thinker that many people still know about him and his ideas.
“Ren” was considered to be the 2 (important) among Confucius’ ideas. This special word means being kind and caring about 3 happens in the world. Confucius also talked about “Li”, which means knowing the way to act 4 (proper) in different situations.
Confucius started a school 5 (spread) his ideas and thoughts. He believed that everyone, whether rich or poor, should have a chance to learn. This idea changed the way people thought about education.
The book, The Analects (《论语》), records many of the things that Confucius said. His students wrote 6 (they) down so that other people could learn from him too. In modern times, The Analects 7 (use) almost every day by lots of people because it has wise advice that can help us in our lives.
One idea Confucius had about learning was that it never stops. He said that if people wanted to get improvement, they should check themselves three 8 (time) a day. This is a very important idea, because the world is always changing and we need to keep up 9 it.
Confucius’ ideas 10 (be) around in people’s everyday lives since they appeared. They become more and more popular in Western countries and South Asia.
【答案】
1．a 2．most important 3．what 4．properly 5．to spread 6．them 7．is used 8．times 9．with 10．have been
【难度】0.4
【知识点】历史人物、教育
【导语】本文介绍了孔子是中国古代一位圣人，文章主要介绍了他伟大的思想。
1．句意：他是如此伟大的思想家，以至于许多人仍然了解他和他的思想。此处泛指一名伟大的思想家，应用不定冠词，great以辅音音素发音，故用a。故填a。
2．句意：“仁”被认为是孔子思想中最重要的一个。根据among和空前面的定冠词the可看出，空白处应是形容词的最高级，故填important的最高级most important。故填most important。
3．句意：这个特殊的词意味着善良和关心世界上发生的事情。根据“happens in the world”可知是一个宾语从句，此空白处填宾语从句引导词what，在后面的句子中充当主语的成份。故填what。
4．句意：孔子还谈到了“礼”，意思是知道在不同情况下如何正确行事。根据act可知空格处缺少副词修饰动词，故填proper的副词properly，意为“适当地”。故填properly。
5．句意：孔子开办了一所学校来传播他的思想。根据“his ideas and thoughts.”可知，此处用动词不定式来表目的，spread的动词不定式为to spread。故填to spread。
6．句意：他的学生把它们写下来，这样其他人也可以向他学习。wrote动词，后跟they的宾格代词them。故填them。
7．句意：在现代，《论语》几乎每天都被很多人使用，因为它有明智的建议，可以帮助我们的生活。根据“almost every day by lots of people because it has wise advice that can help us in our lives.”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语The Analects是单数，因此be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。故填is used。
8．句意：他说如果人们想提高自己，就必须每天多次进行自我反省。由three可知，此处的time应该用复数times。故填times。
9．句意：这是一个非常重要的想法，因为世界总是在变化，必须要做到与时俱进。keep up with固定短语，“跟上”。故填with。
10．句意：孔子的思想从他们当时出现时起一直在影响着人们。根据“since they appeared.”可知，用现在完成时，主语是ideas，名词复数形式，因此助动词用have，be的过去分词为been。故填have been。
C
短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Laws are everywhere around us. They are the social rules, like when you play games, you need rules to tell you how to play. 1 our daily life, some laws act like rules to tell you what to do and not to do. Every country has 2 (it) own set of laws. Of course, laws are more powerful than game rules. If you break the law, you may be fined.
Laws are of great value because they bring order to society. For example, drivers must stop when the traffic light turns red 3 go when it is green. If people go and stop freely, driving will be 4 (danger). That’s when the Road Traffic Safety Law is used. There is also Criminal Law(刑法). It punishes people’s bad behaviors such as 5 (steal) something or killing someone.
Usually, a country has many laws to protect us. Among them, the constitution(宪法) 6 most important one. It lists people’s 7 (right) and duties(义务). For example, nobody can 8 (look) at your letters. It also 9 (say) that when you reach the age of 18, you will have the right to vote and elect(投票和选举), people must take it 10 (serious). In China, the National People’s Congress has the power to make and change the constitution and other laws.
【答案】
1．In 2．its 3．and 4．dangerous 5．stealing 6．the 7．rights 8．look 9．says 10．seriously
【难度】0.4
【知识点】守则
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法律。
1．句意：在我们的日常生活中，一些法律就像规则一样告诉你什么该做，什么不该做。in our daily life表示“在我们的日常生活中”，是固定短语，首字母大写。故填In。
2．句意：每个国家都有自己的一套法律。it表示“它”，是主格或宾格，这里用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
3．句意：例如，当交通灯变红时，司机必须停车，当交通灯变绿时，司机必须停车。此处缺少连词，这里表示并列关系。故填and。
4．句意：如果人们随意走走停停，开车就会很危险。danger表示“危险”，此处在be后面，用形容词，dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。
5．句意：它惩罚人们的坏行为，比如偷东西或杀人。such as后接动名词。故填stealing。
6．句意：其中，宪法最重要的一项。most important表示“最重要的”，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。
7．句意：它列出了人们的权利和义务。right表示“权利”，是可数名词。故填rights。
8．句意：比如说，没有人能够看你的信件。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填look。
9．句意：它还说，当你年满18岁时，你将有选举权，人们必须认真对待它。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，是第三人称单数。故填says。
10．句意：它还说，当你年满18岁时，你将有选举权，人们必须认真对待它。take...seriously表示“认真对待”，是固定搭配。故填seriously。语法填空
备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之题型特训
【基础题】
A
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of 1 (popular) sports around the world. It 2 (practice) by over 100 million people in more than 150 3 (country) now.
Tai chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and slow movements. As you make your movements 4 (easy) with meditation. This helps you free 5 (you) from pressure.
Caitlin, a young German beginner, says that tai chi is a fun exercise, and people don’t have to be good 6 it to enjoy it. He loves the feeling of calm he gets from it.
It’s best 7 (learn) tai chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs 8 ask at school about classes. You can also take 9 online class and try tai chi at home.
It’s a perfect way to help give you a sense of 10 (happy) and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it
B
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have you ever heard of Cotton Wadding paintings They 1 (be) a kind of art that began a long time ago in the Ming Dynasty. They are made 2 simple materials such as cotton and pigments (颜料) with glue.
However, making 3 (they) is not easy. It needs a 16-step process and 4 (take) time. After some preparations, artists use the materials to shape the cotton into lots of 5 (form). In this way, they make the pictures have 6 3D look. These paintings make flowers and birds look very real. When you look closely, you can see how 7 (careful) they are made. The paintings have many wonderful details (细节), like trees, rivers, and animals.
If you go to the place where the artists make these paintings, you can see many different and 8 (beauty) ones. They are either in the frames (框) of the wall 9 on fans that look very old-fashioned. Each painting tells a story about what’s 10 (happen) now, showing that this art is still loved and being made in new ways.
C
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
When I was in primary school, I often failed the exams. My parents thought I was the worst student and sometimes they even punished 1 (I).
While I was going to give up my studying in the 2 (two) year of Junior high school, a new teacher, Miss Green came to our school. One day, as I was talking with my classmate in class, Miss Green, 3 (come) up to me. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness. “Do you think I can go to college ” I didn’t know 4 I asked such a question. Instead of saying no, she said, “Dear, you can do anything you want. Just try harder, and you’ll get closer to 5 (succeed). I 6 (belief) you are the best!” I was touched 7 (deep) by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 8 (friend). She often helped me with my study 9 her free time. Now I do well in my studies. Miss Green’s words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and I can succeed in life. I’ll be 10 (thank) for Miss Green forever.
【提升题】
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged local people 1 (learn) traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫).
Nie Peng is 2 young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father 3 he was a child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 4 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 5 (rich) than before.
The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 6 (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 7 first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 8 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to 9 (paint) pink and green, but now have become more colorful.
Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft that pushes young craftsmen to create more works. He 10 (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.
B
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示.在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Three years ago, my husband and I started the “Farm Camp” program, We wanted city kids 1 (experience) what we had enjoyed and learned on our family farm. We host one or two families 2 a time. Most of them stay for a week. Every morning, I take the kids through a two-hour hands-on farm class.
There is a lot to learn. For example, I don’t expect a child to know how long it 3 (take) for a chick to hatch (孵化). But I’m often surprised when they don’t know 4 to pull a cart around a corner or climb over a gate.
Don’t get me wrong. I love educating kids and then cheering 5 (they) on when they manage to do these simple tasks 6 (independent). It’s just that, two generations ago, these skills were common knowledge. City kids today hardly get to touch real tools or take on difficult 7 (chore). These experiences can be unpleasant and even 8 (pain), so it’s understandable that parents want to shield (庇护) their children from them. The problem is, when parents do so, something necessary is lost.
The same is true when it comes to 9 more serious topic. In the beginning, death is never a topic to 10 (talk) about with the visitors. But my own kids, now 20 and 25, had faced the death of their beloved farm animals and survived, So I concluded that the “Farm Camp” kids can do the same. Now I just tell them that the young pigs will end up as a dish on the table.
【拔高题】
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词；或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In our everyday life, we can see inventions everywhere. It is so hard to imagine what life will be like 1 these inventions, like cars, computers, televisions or zippers. Even the smallest inventions can make 2 big difference to our life. The bar-code (条形码) is one of 3 (important) inventions. If you want to know the information of the 4 (product), you can scan the bar-code with your smart phones. But do you know 5 the bar-code was invented Here is something about it.
In 1984, an owner of a small food store found 6 difficult to record the inventory (详细目录) and prices, 7 he wanted to find a way to solve the problem. At last, Bernard Silver and a group of students from the institute set up a bar-code system to solve the problem. The good news was that Bernard Silver took up the challenge and began to work on it. Bernard and his classmate Woodland decided to get a patent (专利) 8 (protect) the invention. It takes them about three years. 9 (final), on October 7th, 1986, they got the patent. And the invention 10 (use) by many people around the world today.
B
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Confucius was a wise man in ancient China. He is such 1 great thinker that many people still know about him and his ideas.
“Ren” was considered to be the 2 (important) among Confucius’ ideas. This special word means being kind and caring about 3 happens in the world. Confucius also talked about “Li”, which means knowing the way to act 4 (proper) in different situations.
Confucius started a school 5 (spread) his ideas and thoughts. He believed that everyone, whether rich or poor, should have a chance to learn. This idea changed the way people thought about education.
The book, The Analects (《论语》), records many of the things that Confucius said. His students wrote 6 (they) down so that other people could learn from him too. In modern times, The Analects 7 (use) almost every day by lots of people because it has wise advice that can help us in our lives.
One idea Confucius had about learning was that it never stops. He said that if people wanted to get improvement, they should check themselves three 8 (time) a day. This is a very important idea, because the world is always changing and we need to keep up 9 it.
Confucius’ ideas 10 (be) around in people’s everyday lives since they appeared. They become more and more popular in Western countries and South Asia.
C
短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Laws are everywhere around us. They are the social rules, like when you play games, you need rules to tell you how to play. 1 our daily life, some laws act like rules to tell you what to do and not to do. Every country has 2 (it) own set of laws. Of course, laws are more powerful than game rules. If you break the law, you may be fined.
Laws are of great value because they bring order to society. For example, drivers must stop when the traffic light turns red 3 go when it is green. If people go and stop freely, driving will be 4 (danger). That’s when the Road Traffic Safety Law is used. There is also Criminal Law(刑法). It punishes people’s bad behaviors such as 5 (steal) something or killing someone.
Usually, a country has many laws to protect us. Among them, the constitution(宪法) 6 most important one. It lists people’s 7 (right) and duties(义务). For example, nobody can 8 (look) at your letters. It also 9 (say) that when you reach the age of 18, you will have the right to vote and elect(投票和选举), people must take it 10 (serious). In China, the National People’s Congress has the power to make and change the constitution and other laws.
