Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ？（单元复习课件 ）(共48张PPT) 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册（人教版）

(共48张PPT)
单元复习
Unit 5
What were you doing when the rainstorm came
初中英语 / 人教版 / 八年级下册
01
Words
05
Writing
03
Sentences
02
Phrases
06
Exercises
Homework
04
Grammar
01 Words
part
Words
名词 1.______________暴风雨 2.____________闹钟
3.____________暴风雨 4.__________风
5.___________光；光线；光亮 6.___________地域；地区
7._____________木；木头 8.___________窗；窗户
9._____________手电筒 10.__________火柴
11.____________章节；段落 12.___________学生
13._____________沉默；缄默；无声 14.__________恐怖主义者；恐怖分子
15._____________日期；日子 16.__________塔；塔楼
17._______________实情；事实
介词 1.______________倚；碰；撞
rainstorm
alarm
storm
wind
light
area
wood
window
flashlight
match
passage
pupil
silence
terrorist
date
tower
truth
against
Words
动词 1.____________开始 2. __________敲打；打败
3.________开玩笑；欺骗 4._______理解；领会；认识到
形容词 1._________奇特的；奇怪的 2._________睡着
3.________倒下的；落下的 4.__________覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
5.________惊愕的；受震惊的
副词 1._________在很大程度上；大量地 2.___________突然；忽然
3._______分离；分开 4.______________彻底地；完全地
5._________不久前；最近
兼类词 1.___________v.& n. 升起；增加；提高
2. _____________v. & n.报道；公布
begin
beat
report
rise
kid
realize
completely
shocked
recently
apart
fallen
asleep
strange
heavily
suddenly
icy
Words
1.begin v. 开始--_______(过去式)--_______(过去分词)--_________n.
2.strange adj,奇怪的；陌生的--___________陌生人
3.asleep adj.睡着的--________ n&v.睡觉
4.rise v.升起---_______(过去式)--_________(过去分词)
5.fallen adj.倒下的；落下的--_______ v.落下；倒塌
6.silence n.沉默--________ adj.沉默的；安静的
7.truth n.真想；事实--_________ adj.真实的
8.completely adv.完全 --____________ adj完全的；全部的 v.完成
9.icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的--________ n.冰
10.shocked adj.惊愕的；受震惊的--________ n.& v. 震惊
shock
ice
complete
true
silent
fall
sleep
stranger
began
begun
beginning
rose
risen
0 2 Phrases
part
Phrases
1.______________ 突然地；
2.____________ 等待；等候
3.________________ 在……的时候
4._______________ 寻找
5._______________如此……以至于……
6.____________醒来；唤醒
7.____________（闹钟）发出响声
8._______________ 洗澡
9.______________ 错过公交车
10.______________ 接电话
11.____________ 感觉像……
12.____________ 确保；务必13._____________ 进入梦乡；睡着 14.______________逐渐变弱；15.____________ 乱七八糟 16.___________打扫干净17.________________ 因为；由于 18._____________ 走路经过19.____________ 沉默；无声 20 ____________ 拆除；往下拽；21. _____________ 说实话 22.____________ 指出
all of a sudden
wait for
at the time of
look for
so...that...
wake up
go off
take a shower
miss the bus
pick up
feel like
make sure
fall asleep
die down
in a mess
clean up
because of
walk by
in silence
take down
tell the truth
point out
Phrases
23._______ 消失；离开
24._________ 也
25.__________大声说出
26._____________ 拍打……
27.______________________ 在路边
28.________________在某人去……的路上
29.____________________ 对……有意义
30.__________________ 首先;最初
31.___________________ 把......分开
32.______________ 在历史长河中
33.______________朝......向外看
34.________________剩下的
35._________________干某事有困难
go away
as well
call out
beat against...
by the side of the road
make one’s way to....
have meaning to
at first
break ...apart
in history
look out of
the rest of
have trouble doing sth
0 3 Sentences
part
Sentences
1.What_____ the girl ______ at the time of the rainstorm
暴风雨来的时候那个女孩在做什么？
2.I was so busy____ ______ the umbrella that I didn’t see a car ______.
我正忙于找雨伞以至我没有看见车来。
3. I called at seven and you didn't ______ _____.
我 7 点给你打电话，你没有接。
4. With no light outside, it _____ _____ midnight.
（由于）外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。
5.The news on TV___________ that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
电视里报道有强烈的暴风雨已经到了这个地区。
was doing
looking for
coming
pick up
felt like
reported
6.He finally_____ _____ when the wind was _____ _____ at around 3: 00 a. m.
在大约凌晨3点风逐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。
7.When he _____ _____, the sun was rising.
当他醒来时，太阳正冉冉升起。
8.How can we help each other_____ ____ ____ ____？
在困难时期我们如何相互帮助？
9. I was _____ _____ _____ I could hardly think clearly after that.
我是那么害怕以至于我几乎不能清 楚地想起那之后的事了。
10. I had trouble_______ _______ after that because I was very afraid.
在那以后，我难以清晰地思 考，因为我很害怕。
Sentences
dying down
fell asleep
woke up
in times of difficulty
so scared that
thinking clearly
0 4 Grammar
part
1、miss的用法
miss作及物动词，意为“没赶上；错过“.
【知识拓展】
①miss作及物动词，意为“想念；思念".
②miss作及物动词，意为“缺(课) “.
③ miss与like; mind; finish; enjoy; practice; be busy; stop; can’t help; give up等词一样后接动词的-ing形式。
2、begin的用法
begin(began， begun， beginning) 动词，意为“开始”
①start与begin表示“开始”时是同义词，二者通常可以互换，其后均既可接动词不定式， 也可接v.-ing形式，在意义上无差别。
②与begin相关的短语：
begin with 以......开始 to begin with 首先 at the beginning of 开始；起初
Grammar
3、either的用法
either作副词， 意为“也“， 用于否定句中。
辨析： either， also与too
【知识拓展】
either作代词， 意为“(两者中的) 一个”.
4、beat的用法
beat意为“敲打”，还可意为“打败”.当“打败”讲时,其与win的用法区别如下:
①win意为“赢;获胜”,作及物动词时,充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词,即race、match、game、competition、war、prize等
Grammar
either “也”，用于否定句中，一般放在句末
also “也"，一般用于肯定句或疑问句中，常放在句中
too “也"，一般用于肯定句或疑问句中，常放在句末，其前常用逗号隔开
②beat意为“打败;战胜”,但跟win的用法不同,它后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手、战争中的敌人或指人或球队的名词或代词.
注意：二者的反义词为lose(lost, lost), 表示“输给某人”用lose to sb.
5、against的用法
against作介词，此处意为“碰；撞；倚；靠".
【知识拓展】
against作介词，还可意为“反对；违反；对抗"，
6、try的用法
try作及物动词，意为“试图；努力".
【知识拓展】
①try作不及物动词，意为“尝试"。
①try作不及物动词，意为“尝试"。
例：He tried but didn’t succeed.他试了试， 但没成功。
Grammar
②try作可数名词，意为“尝试；努力"。
例：I’m going to have try. 我想试试
③常见的与try相关的短语有：try on“试穿， 试戴"； tryout“试验"，
辨析：try to do sth.与try doing sth
7、sleep的用法
【易混辨析】sleep，be asleep，fall asleep，get to sleep，go to bed
（1）sleep可作延续性动词，意为＂睡觉＂，也可作名词，意为＂睡眠＂。
He slept for two hours. 他睡了两个小时。
He had a long sleep. 他睡了长长的一觉。
Grammar
try todosth， “努力去做某事；试图去做某事"，但不一定能成功
try doing sth “试着(用某种方法或手段)做某事
（2）be asleep睡着，asleep作形容词，意为＂睡着的＂，强调状态。
The boy was asleep with his head on his arms. 那个男孩枕着自己的胳膊睡着了。
（3）fall asleep睡着，入睡，表示动作的过程，侧重于指无意识地入睡。
The old man sat in his chair, closed his eyes and fell asleep. 老人坐在扶手椅里，闭上眼睛睡着了。
（4）get to sleep睡着，入眠，强调进入睡眠状态，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
I was waiting for the sound of the other shoe! I can’t get to sleep. 我在等另一只鞋的落地声！我睡不着。
（5）go to bed上床睡觉，强调睡的动作，不一定睡着。一般说来，go to bed在前，然后才是go/get to sleep或 fall asleep。
We usually go to bed at nine o’clock. 我们通常九点钟就寝。
Grammar
8、leave的用法
leave动词，意为“离开”
【知识拓展】
leave的常用搭配：
①“leave for+地点”动身前往某地
例：When will he leave for Beijing 他将什么时候动身去北京
②“leave+地点+for..."离开某地前往
例：Mary is leaving Dalian for Jinan tomorrow.玛丽明天要离开大连去济南。
③“leave + sth + 地点”把某物忘记在什么地方
例：I realized I left my homework at home when I got to school. 当我到达学校时，我意识到把作业忘记在家里了。
9、rise的用法
rise(rose，risen) 作不及物动词，意为“上升；升起"，
Grammar
例：The river rose yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午河水上涨了，
The moon was rising when I went home. 我回家时，月亮正在升起。
辨析：rise与raise
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起,从西方落下.
The cost of living continues to rise. 生活费用继续上涨.
She raised the gun and fired. 她举枪射击.
10、while的用法
while作从属连词，意为“当......的时候，在......期间”，引导时间状语从句其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。
Grammar
rise “升起；提高；增加"，作不及物动词，主语常为物
raise “使......升起；提高；增加"，作及物动词，主语常为人
例：He fell asleep while he was listening to music. 他在听音乐时睡着了，
While we were talking， he came in. 我们在谈话时，他进来了.
辨析：while与when
【知识拓展】
while与when在过去进行时中位置的转换：
例：While John was playing the piano，Mary left the house 约翰在弹钢琴时，玛丽离开了家。
=John was playing the piano when Mary left the house. 当玛丽离开家时，约翰在弹钢琴。
Grammar
while “当......的时候”“在......期间"，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词，常用于过去进行时态中
when “当......的时候，其谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词
11、go off的用法
go off意为“(闹钟)发出响声”.
My alarm goes off at six every morning.我的闹钟每天早晨6点响.
归纳 go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意.
Bob went off to get a drink.鲍勃拿饮料去了.
Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.热天肉变质得快.
拓展 go的短语小结:
(1) go down下降 (2)go out出去 (3)go away离开 (4) go back回去
(5) go on继续 (6) go over仔细检查 (7) go up上升增长
12、pick up的用法
本句中的pick up意为＂接电话”.pick up有如下含义:
Grammar
注意：pick it up把它捡起来 pick them up把它们捡起来
pick up the book= pick the book up把书捡起来
(注意人称代词放中间，名词放中间放后面都可以)
13、in silence的用法
in silence是固定短语,意为“沉默;无声”,其中 silence是名词,意为“沉默;缄默;无声”.
They hugged each other in silence for a long time.他们默默地拥抱了彼此很长时间.
拓展 同根词
silent adj.沉默的 keep silent保持沉默 silently adv.沉默地 -ly是副词后缀
Grammar
接电话 The phone rang. I didn't pick up because I was busy.电话响了,我没有接电话,因为我很忙.
检起;拾起 Please pick up the ruler on the ground.请把地上的尺子检起来.
搭载;接人 My mother agreed to drive her new ear to pick me up.我妈妈同意开着她的新车来接我
silence n.沉默;无声 in silence沉默;无声
14、make one's way to的用法
make one's way to意为“(艰难地) 前进；朝......前行"
例：We slowly made our way to them all through the crowd.
我们穿过人群慢慢地朝商场走去，
【知识拓展】
有关way的短语：
by the way顺便说一下 in away在某种程度上
lose one's way迷路 in the/one's way挡路； 妨碍
on the way在路上 on one's way to在去......的路上
15、at first的用法
意为＂首先，最初＂，通常用于句首或句末，与后来发生的事情相对照，其反义短语为at last，at first意为＂最后，最终＂。
Grammar
【易混辨析】
16、point out的用法
point out意为＂指出，指明，表明＂，修饰的宾语为代词时放在point与out之间。
Mother pointed out my mistakes. 妈妈指出了我的错误。
【知识拓展】　
point at的意思是＂指向＂，相当于point to，二者一般可互换。point to 指向较近之物。point at指向较远之物，point 后可直接跟名词/代词作宾语，point...at...表示＂将……指向……＂。
Grammar
at first 与at the beginning同义，表示＂起初(但后来……)＂，与后来发生的事相对照。 At first I wasn’t sure if I could continue it. 起初我不确定能否继续经营下去。
first of all 与first同义，表示＂首先；最重要＂，说明顺序，后面常接next，then等。 First of all, open the window. 首先，打开窗户。
17、have trouble doing sth的用法
have trouble doing sth表示＂做某事有困难＂，相当于have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth，介词in可以省略，problems/difficulty/trouble前面可以加修饰词some，a little，great，no，a lot of等。
I have no difficulty in learning English well. 我在把英语学好上没有什么困难。
18、die down的用法
die down逐渐变弱，逐渐平息
注意：die(v) 死亡 death(n) 死亡 dead(adj)，意为“死的，失去生命的”，
die为不及物动词，意为“死”，其过去式为died，现在分词为dying。
拓展：die 构成的短语
①die of意为“因……而死”，一般指由于疾病、情感等内因引起的死亡。
②die from意为“因……而死”，一般指由于外伤、事故等外因引起的死亡。
③die out 灭绝。
Grammar
19、 take down的用法
take down表示将建筑物或高的物体“拆除；拆掉；拆卸”，此处根据上下文可翻译成“摧毁；毁掉”。
【拓展】take down还有如下含义:
常见的含有take的词组：
take turns轮流 take away拿走 take out拿出，取出 take over接手，接管
take notes 做笔记 take care当心，注意 take care of 照顾 take photos 照相
take it easy别紧张 take in 吸入 领悟，理解
take up 占据（一定的时间、空间、精力......）；开始从事......
Grammar
记下; 写下 All the pupils took down the speech.所有的学生都把那篇演讲记下来了 。
拿下; 取下 Did he take down the blue flag 他把蓝旗子取下来了吗？
20、make sure的用法
make sure 确信,有把握
【考点聚焦】
1)make sure后常接从句;
2)常见搭配:
be sure to do sth. 一定要做……; be sure of sth.对……有把握; be sure that从句,相信……
Grammar
单元语法点回顾
过去进行时
（一）、基本用法
1、过去进行时的概念
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
2、过去进行时的构成
过去进行时由“助动词be（was/were）+现在分词”构成。当主语是第一人称和第三人称单数时，要用was，其他则用were。
Linda was drawing pictures at five yesterday afternoon.昨天下午五点琳达正在画画。
The children were doing their homework from 6:00 to 8:00 yesterday evening.昨晚六点到八点孩子们正在做作业。
Grammar
3、过去进行时的基本句式
Grammar
结构 肯定句 主语+was/were + 现在分词
In 2022，she was studying in a university.2022年的时候她在上大学。
否定句 主语+was/were not +现在分词
This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV.He was repairing his bike.昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车。
一般疑问句 was/were + 主语+ 现在分词肯定回答： Yes，主语+was / were.否定回答：No，主语+wasn't / weren't.
Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗 Yes，we were./No，we weren’t.是的，我们在打。/不，我们没打。
特殊疑问句 疑问词+was / were＋主语+动词-ing形式
What were you doing at this time yesterday 昨天这个时候你在做什么 What was he researching all day last Sunday 上周日他一整天都在研究什么
时间标志词 then，at that time，at ten yesterday，at this time yesterday，this morning，the whole morning，all day，from nine to ten last evening，when，while等.
（二）、特殊用法
when和while引导的时间状语从句中过去进行时的应用。
when和while都可意为“当…...时”，可与过去进行时连用，表示主句动作发生的背景。
1.主句中动作先于从句中动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，主句用过去进行时（从句常用一般过去时）。
We were playing outside when it began to rain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。
2.从句中动作先于主句中动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，从句用过去进行时（主句用一般过去时）。
While I was watching the basketball game, suddenly the ball flew over and hit me.当我正在看篮球赛时，突然球飞了过来并打中了我。
3.若主从句动作开始时间不存在先后关系（即时间发生）或无所谓先后时，主从句可同时
Grammar
使用过去进行时，此时的时间状语从句一般由while引导。
I was doing homework while my father was watching TV.我做作业的时候爸爸正在看电视。
（三）、难点突破
1、过去进行时表示过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作，常与the whole day, all day yesterday等时间状语连用。有时没有明显的时间状语，可根据上下文语境判断。
We were having classes all day yesterday.我们昨天整天都在上课。
2、过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，与表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用，如at three o’clock yesterday afternoon, at this time yesterday等。
I was taking a walk at nine last Monday morning.上周一上午九点我正在散步。
Grammar
（四）、与一般过去时的区别
一般过去时着重表示过去某个时候发生了某件事情，强调所做的动作已完成；过去进行时表示某个动作在过去某个时候正在发生或进行，强调动作正在进行。
I did my homework yesterday evening.我昨晚做了作业。（表示did这个动作在昨晚发生过，did这一动作已经完成）
I was doing my homework at eight o’clock yesterday evening.昨晚八点我在做作业。（表示昨晚八点在做作业，动作在过去这个时间正在进行中）
Grammar
0 5 Writing
part
单元话题
本单元的写作内容是叙述过去发生的事情。此类话题应以记叙文为主。写此类文章可以从以下几方面作为切入点：
一是写人时，要注意介绍人物的身份、经历和事迹等；二是叙事时，要写清事件发生的前因后果及发展过程等。
Writing
叙述过去发生的事情
如何写好这类文章，主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式：
※常用的词汇
luckily幸运地 miss错过 when/while当…...的时候
because因为 learn from从…...中学会 look around四处看看
※常用的句型句式
He/She/I was...when...当.…..的时候，他/她/我正......
While he was...he suddenly...当他在..….他突然..….
※常用开头结尾句
I think we are supposed to...我认为我们应...…
It was a...day...这是......的一天。
All of us should learn from...我们中的所有人应该…...中学习。
Writing
经典试题
上周日在秦淮河边发生了张明救落水小男孩的事情，请根据以下四幅图所描述的事情经过，为校刊的“英语园地”写一篇 题为“A Brave Young Man”"的英文稿件。
注意：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数：80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Writing
A Brave Young Man
It was a nice day last Sunday.____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Writing
Writing
思路 点拨 介绍事情发生的情境 Zhang Ming was fishing by the Qinhuai River when he heard someone crying for help.
救人的过程 He jumped into the river and then swam to the boy.As Zhang Ming was saving the boy, other people who also heard it came to help.
事情的结果 With all the efforts, the boy was saved.
范文赏析
A Brave Young Man
It was a nice day last Sunday. Zhang Ming was fishing by the Qinhuai River when he heard someone crying for help. He ran along the river and found a lttle boy was drowning in the river. Zhang Ming looked around but couldn’t find anyone. He jumped into the river and then swam to the boy. As Zhang Ming was saving the boy, other people who also heard it came to help. With all the efforts, the boy was saved. But Zhang Ming was too tired to stand and he had to lie on the bank for a rest. I think Zhang Ming is very brave and the little boy’s parents can‘t thank him enough. All of us should learn from him.
Writing
名师点评
本文围绕图片展开描述，介绍了“张明救落水儿童”的故事
1.文中运用了宾语从句，形象描述了小男孩当时的状态。
2.文中运用了as引导的时间状语从句和who引导的定语从句，丰富了文章的句式。
3.最后一句号召人们应该向他学习。
Writing
0 6 Exercises
part
一、单词拼写
1.I b two books from the library last week and I have to return them tomorrow.
2.In my o , you should say sorry to your friend.
3. Everyone in China is doing their part in the fight a the disease.
4. S sometimes is more powerful than using your voice.
5. A man was walking along a road when he was s shot in the stomach.
6. Sometimes when you fall a on a bus, you may bump (撞) your head on the window.
7. Carpenters (木匠) make things out of w , such as bookcases and tables.
8. The police had to make sure the witness (目击者) was telling the t .
9. It is r that five people were hurt in the fire last night.
10. Scientists say the r temperatures have created more droughts (干旱).
Exercises
borrowed
opinion
against
Silence
suddenly
asleep
wood
truth
reported
rising
二、单选题
1.—When is Jay's concert
—It's ______ three o'clock ______ the afternoon of July 18th.
A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; on
2.You must be careful when you swim ______ the lake.
A. across B. below C. over D. through
3.—Did Mike ________ the match
—No, he didn t. Tom ________ him.
A. win; beat B. win; won C. beat; won D. beat; beat
4.—Look! The fire is ________. —Let s put more wood on it.
A. dying down B. going off C. picking up D. cutting out
5.I have trouble ______ English, and I’m so worried.
A. in learning B. to learn C. learn D. of learning
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Exercises
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6.—What do you remember about Grade 7
—I remember __________ a prize.
A. to win B. winning C. win D. wining
7.When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A. read B. reads C. is reading D. was reading
8.There aren't many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______ that you get one today.
A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans
9.At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.
A. take B. was taking C. am taking D. will take
10.Love your parents _________ they are alive. Don t wait until it is too late.
A. while B. though C. because D. unless
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Exercises
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0 7 Homework
part
Homework
Remember the words, expressions and sentences in this unit.
感谢观看
thank you