Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A 3a-3c课件（共40张PPT+音视频）

(共40张PPT)
第2课时 Section A 3a-3b
初中英语 / 人教版 / 八年级下册
Unit 5
What were you doing when the
rainstorm came
01
Lead-in
05
Language points
03
While-reading
02
Pre-reading
06
Exercises
04
Post-reading
07
Summary
08
Homework
01
02
03
04
语言能力
思维品质
文化意识
学习能力
学习目标
掌握下列词汇：storm, wind, light, report, area, wood, window, flashlight, match, beat, against, at first, asleep, fall asleep, die down, rise, fallen, apart
树立理性面对灾难的意识，勇于超越困难，培养危难中团结友善，互帮互助的意识。
能运用 careful reading 阅读策略，来读取细节信良,获取暴风雨来临之前、之中、之后的天气状況和人们的活动。
通过情境创设，理解过去进行时态的运用；
通过思维导图梳理文章内容，培养学生的逻辑思维。
Lead-in
part 01
Pre-reading
part 02
Do you know what we can do before a rainstorm
There will be strong winds.
The winds will break many things apart.
[ pɑ t]分开;分离
In order to keep safe, we will put pieces of wood over the windows.
put pieces of wood
on them
windows
Do you know what we can do before a rainstorm
What’s more, black clouds will make the sky very dark,
so there will be no light.
We must prepare some ...
candles
matches
flashlights
Do you know what may happen after a rainstorm
At last, the rain will
die down.
逐渐削弱
Everywhere is in a mess.
一片狼藉
fallen trees
broken windows
rubbish was
everywhere
While-reading
part 03
Look through the passage quickly.
The order(顺序) of the passage is
according to (根据) _______.
A. time B. place C. character(人物)
2. The general idea of the article is about_______
A. a storm
B. Ben’s family
C. What Ben’s family and his neighbors did before and after a storm
A
C
Divide the passage into 3 parts
(把文章划分为三部分)
Before the storm
During the storm
Para4
After the storm
Para1
﹠2
Para3
Match each paragraph (段落) with
the main idea
Para 1.
Para 2.
Para 3.
Para 4.
The weather and people's activities during the rainstorm
The result(结果) after the rainstorm
The weather before the rainstorm
The preparations before the rainstorm
Read Para.1 carefully and
answer the question.
1. What was the weather like
before the heavy rainstorm started
2. Where did the storm happen
3. How did Ben’s family know the storm was coming
Strong winds were blowing, and
black clouds were making the sky
very dark.With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
In Alabama.
The news on TV reported that
a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Culture focus:
Alabama is in the southeast of the United States. There are often tornadoes (龙卷风), hurricanes (飓风) and rainstorms in March and April every year.
Read Para.1 carefully again and finish the task.
black _______
strong _______
the weather before
the store
make the sky very
_________
With no_____, and
it felt like _______
The weather before the store.
How did Ben's family know the storm was coming
The news on TV.
clouds
winds
dark
light
midnight
The storm Brought People Closer Together
Read para1 carefully and take notes.
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Before the storm
使天空变得很暗make sth.+adj.
感觉像
that引导的宾语从句
Read Para2 and finish the task.
The preparations before the storm.
People were busy _________ for the storm.
Ben’s father
Ben’s mother
__________ pieces of wood over the windows.
__________ sure the flashlights and radio were working.
____ some candles and matches on the table.
was putting
was making
put
when
while
preparing
What were Ben’s family doing during the storm
Read para2 carefully and take notes.
Before the storm
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
everyone不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数
主句和while引导的从句中的动作同时进行
make sure +(that) 从句；确保
此句中的work表示机器，器官等“运作，运转”
Ben _______________________________.
Ben _________________________
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
They _______________________
when the rain began _____________________
__________________________________.
with a serious storm __________ outside
common
Although the weather was bad, they still tried to make themselves ________
relaxed
During the storm
was helping his mom make dinner
to began to beat heavily against the windows.
tried to play a card game
happening
Read Para.3 carefully and answer the questions.
Read para3 carefully and take notes.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began
to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to
play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious
storm happening outside.
对着窗户猛烈地敲打
try to do 尝试做…
it was +adj.to do sth.
During the storm
in a mess
after the storm
Ben
weather
neighborhood
feelings
At first: _________________
Finally: _________________
The wind was______________
The sun was______________
_________trees,
_________windows,
and_________were everywhere.
_________many things ________
________families and neighbors ________
couldn’t sleep
fall asleep
dying down
rising
fallen
broken
rubbish
broke
apart
brought
closer
Read Para. 4 carefully and fill in the blanks.
Read para4 carefully and take notes.
After the storm
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西拆散开了，但是它
使许多家庭和邻居们关系更亲近了。
起初
入睡
逐渐变弱
醒来
升起
一团糟
join sb. to do sth. 加入某人做某事
bring sb. closer together使某人更亲密在一起
Post-reading
part 04
3b
Complete the sentences using information from the passage.
When the news on TV was reported, strong winds ____________ outside.
While Ben’s mom was making sure the radio was working, his dad ________________________________________.
3. Ben _____________________________
when the heavy rain finally started.
4. When Ben _______________at 3:00 a.m., the wind
________________.
was blowing
was putting pieces of wood over the windows
was helping his mom make dinner
finally fell asleep
was dying down
Discuss the questions with the partner.
1. What other things can bring people closer together
When disasters/ big events come,they always bring people closer together.
(earthquake / flood / sleet / mudslide / the Olympic Games...)
2.How can we help each other in times of difficulty
give away food/clothes raise money for...
be a volunteer ... encourage each other
3c
Language points
part 05
1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
with 在此句中表伴随状态，通常构成“with +宾语+宾补”结构
其中宾补可由形容词、副词、动词ing或介词短语充当。
With the window open, he felt very cool.
With our lessons over, we all went to play soccer.
It’s hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
light n. 光；光线；光亮
【拓展延伸】
1) light 还可作可数名词，意为“灯”。
2) light 还可作形容词，意为“轻的；浅色的；轻柔的”。
3) light 还可作动词，意为“点亮”，过去式为lit/lighted。
feel like 感觉像
I felt like a fool at that moment.
I felt like I was flying in the sky.
其后可以接名词或从句。
【拓展延伸】
feel like doing sth. 想要做······
I didn't feel like eating anything.
2. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
make sure 确保；确认；查明
make sure + (that) 从句 确保······
make sure of (doing) sth. 确保（做）某事
You'd better make sure of the time and address.
3. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
beat v. 敲打；打败
Sid was beating at the door with his hand.
(1) beat在此处作不及物动词，意为“敲打”，其过去式为beat，过去分词为beaten。
Class 1 beat Class 3 in the basketball game.
(2) beat还可作及物动词，意为“战胜；打败”。
【易混辨析】win与beat
win 意为“获胜；赢；赢得”，指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利，其宾语多为表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱或奖牌等的名词。
beat 意为“打败“，指在游戏或竞赛中击败对手，其宾语是比赛或竞争的对手。
against prep. 倚；碰；撞
The child knocked his head against the tree.
(1) against在此处作介词，意为“碰；撞”。
The worker put the ladder（梯子） against the wall.
(2) against作介词，还可以为“倚着；靠着”。
【拓展延伸】against作介词，还有以下意思。
We were walking against the strong wind.
They're against building a factory here.
Our class are much sure to win the basketball game against Class Three.
与······相反；逆
反对
与······比赛
against
4. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
asleep adj. 睡着的
【易混辨析】sleepy, asleep, sleep与sleeping
sleepy 形容词，“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作表语和定语。
asleep 形容词，“睡着”通常用作表语，不用作定语,fall asleep 入睡
sleep 可作动词和名词，意为“睡觉”。
sleeping 形容词，通常用作定语，表示与睡觉有关的东西，如sleeping bag, sleeping car等。
The little boy was so sleepy that he fell asleep in the sleeping bag.
He is sleeping now. Don't make noise.
5. When he woke up, the sun was rising.
rise v. & n. 升起；增加；提高
【易混辨析】rise与raise
rise (rose, risen) 不及物动词，意为“升起；增加；提高”，强调主语在位置、数量或价值等方面的增加，比如太阳的升起、价格的上涨、温度的上升等。
raise (raised, raised) 及物动词，意为“举起；提升”，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的，比如举手、升国旗等。
While we were raising the flag, the sun rose in the east.
6. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
fallen adj. 倒下的；落下的 broken adj.破损的；损坏的
fallen在此处作形容词，意为“倒下的；落下的”，仅用于名词前作定语。fallen leaves 意为“落叶”。
broken 在此处作形容词，意为“破损的；损坏的”，仅用于名词前作定语。
【拓展延伸】fallen是动词fall（落下；掉落）的过去分词
broken是动词break（破坏；打破）的过去分词
Exercises
part 06
1.—Don’t go out. It is raining ________. — OK.
A．hardly B．heavily C．clearly D．carefully
2.—When did the classroom have a power cut
—This morning, while we _______ a physics lesson.
A．have B．were having C．are having D．have had
3.To our surprise, Peter ________ Mike at chess yesterday.
A．won B．found C．failed D．beat
4.—Jim fell _______ in class again today.
—He felt _______ because he didn’t sleep well last night.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepy C．sleepy; sleepy D．asleep; asleep
Exercise
一、单项选择
√
√
√
√
Exercise
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.It is ____________（report）that a lot of adults take lessons online
for further education.
2.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was ___________ (rise).
3.It is __________ (wind) now. I’m afraid it is going to rain soon.
4.With the wind ________ (die) down, the city finally became quiet again.
5.After the storm, you can see _______ (fall) leaves and rubbish here and there.
6.It ____________ (rain) heavily outside when we heard a loud knock at the door.
reported
rising
windy
dying
fallen
was raining
Summary
part 07
Mind-map of the passage
Before
the storm
During
the storm
After
the storm
weather
preparations
winds; clouds; light
Ben’s dad ﹠mom
Ben
Ben’s family
help to make dinner
play a card game
neighborhood in a mess
clean up together
fallen trees
broken windows
rubbish
Homework
part 08
Homework
1. Listen and read the passage (3a).
2. Read and recite the words and phrases in Section A (3a-3c).
3. Preview (Grammar Focus-4c).
感谢观看
thank you