(共39张PPT)
Unit 5
What were you doing when the
rainstorm came
第5课时 Section B 2a-2e
初中英语 / 人教版 / 八年级下册
01
Lead-in
05
Language points
03
While-reading
02
Pre-reading
06
Exercises
04
Post-reading
07
Summary
08
Homework
01
02
03
04
语言能力
思维品质
文化意识
学习能力
学习目标
掌握下列词汇: passage, pupil, completely, shocked, silence, recently, terrorist, date, tower, in silence, take down, at first
激发自身作为世界公民的忧患意识和责任意识,同时培养学生崇尚自由民主、热爱和平的意识。
通过 careful reading,完成表格,回答问题等来读取细节信息,能够
说出美国历史上两个大的事件时间地点人物的活动。
培养阅读理解的逻辑性,进而增强阅读分析能力。由书本对美国历史的重大事件的了解延伸到现在发生在中国的重大事件的介绍,培养发散性思维和创造性思维。
Lead-in
part 01
There are many importang events(事件) in history in China.
The 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China
was celebrated on October 1, 2019.
The Communist Party of China had its 100th birthday on July 1, 2021.
anniversary [ n v s ri]周年纪念日
The Olympic Winter Games Beijing was held on February 4, 2022
On January 23rd, 2020,Wuhan was
locked down to control (控制) the
spread of the Covid-19 virus.
Do you remember what you were doing when you heard these news
Pre-reading
part 02
Octobert 1 , 2019
July 1 , 2021
February 4 , 2022
January 23, 2020
These dates have meaning to most Chinese.
对某人有意义
April 4 , 1968
September 11, 2001
Americans
But they are not so exciting as most of the above.
Let’s travel through a time tunnel. 时光隧道
2b
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. What are the two events
2. When did they happen
①
③
Event 1: On _________, __________ was ______.
Event 2: On ______________, ____________________ was
_____________
April 4,1968
Dr. Martin
killed
September 11,2001
the Word Trade Center
taken down by terrorists
被恐怖分子击落,炸毁
While-reading
part 03
How many paragraphs
1
2
3
4
Match the main ideas with each paragraph
A. Martin Luther King's death.
B. 9.11 event.
C. The feeling of Robert’s family.
D. The feeling of Kate Smith.
You can usually find the main idea from the first sentences in each paragraph.
Read the passage quickly and
answer:
1.How many paragraphs
are there in the passage
2. How many parts can
you devide into
1
2
3
4
Four.
Two.
Part 1
Martin Luther
King’s death &
Robert’s activities
Part 2
911events&
Kate’s activities
3. What are the two
events in the passage
Martin Luther King was killed on April 4, 1968.
The World Trade Center in New York
was taken down by terrorists on September 11, 2001.
Background Information
I have a dream.
马丁·路德·金 (Martin Luther King, Jr., 1929-1968) 是世界知名的美国民权运动领袖。在20世纪50~60年代,他为改善美国黑人的社会权利及地位做了大量的工作。1963年,在林肯纪念堂前,他发表了《我有一个梦想》的演说。作为黑人领袖,他赢得了美国各阶层人民的尊重和爱戴,为世界所关注,1964年荣获“诺贝尔和平奖”。
WTC=World Trade Center
世界贸易中心
世界贸易中心(World Trade Center) 简称“世贸中心”,是一个由两座并立的塔式摩天楼(被称作“双子塔”)、四座办公楼和一座旅馆组成的建筑群,主体于1973年建成使用,曾以世界最高的双子塔闻名于世,是美国纽约的地标之一。2001年9月11日,世贸中心被恐怖分子用所劫持的民航班机撞毁,这就是举世震惊的“9·11事件”。
Part 1——Event about Dr. Martin Luther King what (event)
when (date)
where (place)
what (activities)
how (feelings)
Martin Luther King .
was killed
On April 4, 1968.
In America.
Robert Allen was in the kitchen.
Robert's parents were .
eating dinner
completely shocked
Read Para.1&2 and fill in the blanks.
Event
People’s activities
People’s feelings
Martin Luther King was
________ in _______ on
April 4, ________.
Robert Allen was _____
______with his parents
______ they heard the
news ____ the radio.
His parents were ________
_______and finished the
dinner ____ ________.
America
1968
killed
on
eating
dinner
when
shocked
completely
in
silence
2d
Find sentences from Part 1 with the
similar meanings to the ones below.
1. Not everyone will remember who killed him, but they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed.
2. No one said anything for the rest of dinner.
was killed
①
②
Find sentences from part 1 with the similar meanings to the ones below.
1. Not everyone will remember who killed him, but they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed.
2. No one said anything for the rest of dinner.
Although some people may not remember who killed him,
they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.
My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
☆ 2001年9月11日上午 (美国东部时间),两架被恐怖分子劫持的民航客机分别撞向美国纽约世界贸易中心一号楼和世界贸易中心二号楼,两座建筑在遭到攻击后相继倒塌,世界贸易中心其余5座建筑物也受震而坍塌损毁;9时许,另一架被劫持的客机撞向位于美国华盛顿的美国国防部五角大楼,五角大楼局部结构损坏并坍塌。911”事件是发生在美国本土的最为严重的恐怖攻击行动,遇难者总数高达2996人(含19名恐怖分子)
Part 2——Event about the World Trade Center what (event)
when (date)
where (place)
what (activities)
how (feelings)
The World Trade Center ____ _____ ____by .
was taken down
terrorists
In America.
On September 11, 2001.
Kate Smith was in her office near the two .
working
towers
She was so that she could hardly think clearly after that.
scared
Event
People’s activities
People’s feelings
Read Para.3&4 and fill in the blanks.
The World Trade Center was ______ _______ by terrorists on September 11, _______.
Kate Smith was ________ in her
office _____ the two towers.Her
friend _______ that a plane hit the
World Trade Center.
She didn’t ______ him at first. She
was so ______ that she could _____
think clearly after that.
taken
down
2001
working
near
shouted
believe
scared
hardly
2d
Find sentences from Part 1 with the
similar meanings to the ones below.
3. September 11, 2001 — the date alone means something to most people in the US.
4. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
has meaning to
have problems\difficulty doing sth.
③
4
3. September 11, 2001 — the date alone means something to most
people in the US.
4. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
Find sentences from part 2 with the similar meanings to
the ones below.
Even the date — September 11, 2001 — has meaning to
most Americans.
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
Fill in the blank and retell the text.
People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events_____ ______. For American people, they remember what they were doing ____ April 4, 1968. On that day, Dr. Martin Luther King ______ _______. Robert Allen is now _____ 50, but he was a school pupil ____ _____ _____.
He heard the news _____ ____ _____ when they were eating dinner. After that, they just finished dinner ____ _________. On ___________ 11, 2001, the World Trade Center ____ ______ ______ by _________. Kate Smith will never forget this event. She was____ scared _____ she could hardly think clearly after that.
in history
on
killed
over
that time
on the radio
in silence
September
was taken down
terrorists
so that
was
at
Post-reading
part 04
2c
Read the passage again. Are the following statements true (T) or false (F), or is the information not given (NG)
__ 1. Everyone in American remembers who killed Dr. King.
__ 2. Robert Allen was eating lunch when Dr. King was killed.
__ 3. Robert’s parents were shocked to hear the news.
__ 4. Kate Smith was watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center.
__ 5. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event.
F
F
T
F
NG
Some people
dinner
working
2e
How much do you remember about the events in the passage Test your partner.
When did Dr. Martin Luther King die
What was Robert doing when he heard the news about his death
How old is Robert now
How did Robert and his parents feel when they heard the news
When was the World Trade Center
taken down
What was Kate doing when a plane
hit the World Trade Center
Who told Kate that a plane hit the
World Trade Center
How did Kate feel when she new that the World Trade Center was taken down
Language points
part 05
1. My parents were completely shocked!我的父母完全惊呆了!(P38)
【详解】completely为副词,意为“彻底地,完全地”,用于修饰形容词或动词,一般位于形容词之前或动词之后。
The girl was moved completely by the novel. 这个女孩完全被这部小说感动了。
【考点拓展】 complete adj.完整的;完全的。
I’ll give you a complete set of phonetic picture.我将给你一套完整的发音图。
2. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.在那之后我父母没有交谈,我们在沉默中结束了剩余的晚餐。(P38)
【详解】 silence为名词,意为“沉默;缄默;无声”,通常指无人讲话或某人拒绝谈论某事或拒绝回答问话。常用固定结构:in silence沉默;无声。
Please be in silence. 请安静。
【考点辨析】 silence, quiet
(1)silence主要指人“沉默;不出声”,但不一定无活动。
He looked at the boy in silence for some minutes.他默默地盯着这个男孩子看了好几分钟
(2)quiet意为“安静的;宁静的”,指人时表示安静,不易激动,用于自然环境时,指没有干扰活动、没有喧闹声的寂静状态。
She is a quiet girl.她是一个文静的女孩。
【考点拓展】 silence的形容词形式为silent,意为“沉默的;无声的;寂静的”。keep silent意为“保持沉默”。
He kept silent when the teacher asked him to answer the question.当老师让他回答问题时,他默不作声。
3. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.最近,大多数美国人记得当纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子炸毁的时候他们正在做什么。(P38)
【详解】recently为副词,意为“不久前;最近”,它是多音节副词,因此比较级形式是more recently,意为“更近地”,recently可用于一般过去时或现在完成时中,但不可用于将来时中,在句中的位置比较灵活,可位于句首、句中或句尾。
We received a letter from our uncle recently. 最近我们收到了叔叔的来信。
【注意】 recent adj.近来的,最近的。
【考点辨析】 recently, lately
take down是由“动词+副词”构成的短语,代词做宾语时要放在take和down之间。
The workers are now taking down the building. 工人们正在拆除那个建筑物。
【考点拓展】 take down还意为“记录”,相当于write down。
Please take down my telephone number.请记下我的电话号码。
4. Even the date-September 11, 2001-has meaning to most Americans.甚至这个日子——2001年9月11日——对大多数美国人来说是有意义的。(P38)
recently 可指时间点或时间段。指某个时间点时,用于过去时态;指一段时间内,用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时。 I have been very tired recently.我最近很疲惫。
lately 只能用于一段时间,用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时。 I have spent too much money lately.我最近花太多钱了
【详解】date为名词,意为“日期;日子”,常用句型为“What date is it today?”或“What’s the date today?”,意为“今天是几号?”。
【考点拓展】 What day is today?意为“今天是星期几?”。
have meaning to sb.意为“对某人来说有意义”。
This book has meaning to me. 这本书对我的意义很大。
5. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event.凯特认为关于这件事她的朋友没说实话。(P39)
【详解】 truth为不可数名词,意为“实情;事实”,是true的名词形式。
You’ll never know the truth behind the accident. 你将永远不会知道这次事故背后的实情。
【固定搭配】
【词形转换】 truth n.实情;事实→true adj.符合事实的→truly adv.真正地,确实地
truth短语 tell the truth说实话
in truth事实上
to tell the truth老实说
6. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.在那之后我很难清晰地思考,因为我太害怕了。(P39)
【详解】have trouble(in)doing sth.表示“做某事很困难/费劲”,相当于have problems/diffculty(in)doing sth.,介词in可以省略。
I have some trouble in reading her handwriting. 我认她的笔迹有些困难。
I have no difficulty in learning English well. 我把英语学好没有什么困难。
He has a lot of problems in buying computers now.他现在买电脑有许多困难。
【考点拓展】 have的相关结构:
(1)have sb. /sth.doing表示“让某人/某物处于某种状态”。现在分词表示进行或持续,have的宾语是该动作的执行者。
Don’t have the children studying all day.别让孩子们整天学习。
(2)have+sth.(宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词做宾语补足语,说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系
I’m going to have my bike repaired this afternoon.今天下午我打算请人修理我的自行车。
clearly为副词,意为“清楚地,明显地”,用于修饰动词,其形容词为clear(清楚的;明显的),做表语或定语。
I can see the people clearly, though it’s dark.虽然天黑了,但是我还能很清楚地看到那些人。
Now everything is very clear. You are right. 现在一切真相大白。你是对的。
Exercises
part 06
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择合适的单词填空.
tower, complete, recently, pupil, shocked, passage, true
1. All the ______ from this primary school did a good job in the singing competition.
2. He didn’t tell me the _____. He just made up a story.
3. To improve her Chinese, she reads quite a few _______ every day.
4. When you visit London, you can see a lot of old but beautiful ______.
5. Peter _________ understands what his teacher means now.
6. ________ they watched lots of comedies.
7. Mr. Wang felt _______ to hear the bad news.
pupils
truth
passages
towers
completely
Recently
shocked
Ⅱ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示,写出所缺内容,每空一词。
1. —Why did they ____ ____(拆除) the building
—It was too old. They plan to build a new one.
2. ___ ____(起初) I didn’t want to go, but I soon changed my idea.
3. They said nothing and kept on walking ___ ____ (沉默).
4. The old man was too tired, so he stopped to have a rest ___ ___ ____ ___ the road (在......旁边).
5. Linda ______ ___ ___ ___ _______ (向窗外看) and saw some birds flying in the sky.
6. I was ______ ___ ___ __ _____ (前往学校) when I met him.
take down
At first
in silence
by the side of
looked out of the window
making my way to school
Summary
part 07
The world Trade Center was taken down by terrorists in New York on September 11,2001.
Martin Luther King was killed On April 4,1968 in America.
Important events in history
Kate Smith
Event 1
Event 2
Who
What
How
Who
How
She was so scared that she could hardly think clearly after that.
What
She was working in her office.
Robert Allen
He was eating dinner with his parents in the kitchen.
His parents were completely shocked.
Homework
part 08
Homework
1. Retell
retell the two events to your partner after class.
(You must do it.)
2. Write
write about an event you remember well.
(You may do it.)
感谢观看
thank you