2025中考英语二轮复习 语法专题突破1形式多变的动词（精讲）课件

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中考英语
二轮复习课件
人教版
专题一 形式多变的动词
　第一篇 语法突破
2025年中考英语二轮复习（语法突破+题型训练+主题读写）
第一篇　语法专题突破
专题一　形式多变的动词
第一讲　动词和动词短语 　
第一节 动词的变形
　　Sun Jiarui is a girl from a primary school in Wuxi， Jiangsu Province.She was famous online for her 1.________（cook） skills in 2022.Sun， who has been 2._________（learn） to cook from her father since she was eight， can cook more than fifty dishes.
cooking
learning
It is 3._________（report） that Sun Jiarui would go to the restaurant with her parents and liked watching her father cook food when she 4.____（be） four or five years old.She first learned cooking out of curiosity and wanted 5._______（try） her father’s work.At her request， the father， Sun Yadong， 6.______（begin） teaching his daughter carefully to do some simple cooking.She found cooking difficult at first， but along the way， she found it enjoyable.“Cooking 7._________（improve） my labor ability and makes me experience life，” she said with emotion.
reported
was
to try
began
improves
In the past several years， Sun Jiarui has learnt a lot of home cooking.Sun Jiarui’s cooking is also famous in her school.The school 8.___________（open） a studio（工作坊） for the father and the daughter， and students can 9.______（learn） some simple cooking from them once a week.
For middle and primary school students in China， being able to cook has become a must. According to the new curriculum standard， starting from the 2022 fall term， students 10._____________（require） to take labor courses at least once a week.
has opened
learn
are required
1.动名词作定语，修饰名词skills，故填cook的动名词形式cooking。
2.Sun是动作learn的发出者，故用主动语态。由has been可知需填learn的现在分词形式learning，表示从过去到现在一直持续的动作。
3.固定句型It is reported that…意为“据报道……”，故此处需填report的过去分词形式reported。
4.此处为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为过去时态，从句也用过去时态。主语she为第三人称单数，故此处be动词应用was。
5.want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故此处填动词不定式to try。
6.全文为过去时态，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故填begin的过去式形式began。
7.动名词Cooking作主语，连词and提示此处为并列结构。后半句谓语动词make用的第三人称单数，提示前半句谓语动词improve也需要用第三人称单数improves，与my labor ability构成动宾关系。
8.表示已经完成的动作对现在产生了影响，用现在完成时，结构为have/has＋过去分词。The school作主语，需看作单数，故填has opened。
9.主语students是动作learn的发出者，用主动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填动词原形learn。
10.主语students和谓语动词require为逻辑上的动宾关系，此句陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，因此该句用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：am/is/are＋过去分词。students作主语，be动词用are，故填are required。
第一篇　语法专题突破
专题一　形式多变的动词
第一讲　动词和动词短语 　
第二节　动词词义辨析
一、短文填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
lead　make　grow　have　cook　feed
Do you eat rice every day？ Rice is the most important food for people all over the world.According to a survey， rice helps 1._____ one third of the world’s population. Scientists say that China first 2._____ rice about 3，000 to 4，000 years ago.Now， rice is common in people’s daily meals.Rice can be 3._______ in many ways.Snacks 4._____ of rice are very delicious.And rice is also a popular food on festivals.People make New Year cakes with sticky rice every Spring Festival.
feed
grew
cooked
made
China 5.____ the largest population in the world.In order to feed more people， Chinese great scientist Yuan Longping 6.____ the Super Rice Program in 1996.Today half of China’s rice plants are Yuan’s Super Rice.
has
led
二、完形填空
Jeff and his wife Mary live in the US.Jeff’s favorite food is fish.Whenever he has money， he goes shopping and buys a fish for dinner.Mary has a lot of friends.She always __1_ her friends to have lunch and eat the fish.So when Jeff comes home after work， the fish __2_ never there.When he asks Mary where his fish is， his wife always says， “The cat ate your fish！ What a bad animal！” Then， she gives Jeff some soup and bread for dinner.Jeff often __3_ sad about it.
One evening， the same thing happened again.After a long day’s work， Jeff was very excited to go home and eat fish.When he got back， Mary said the cat had __4_ the fish.This time， Jeff was angry.He had an idea to weigh the cat.He weighed it carefully.Then he __5_ to his wife and said， “My fish
weighed 6 kilos.This cat weighs 6 kilos， too. My fish is here， you see.Then where is my cat？” Mary gave Jeff a guilty（羞愧的） look.
1.A.invites B.advises C.warns D.reminds
2.A.was B.is C.are D.were
3.A.feels B.smells C.sounds D.tastes
4.A.forgotten B.kept C.eaten D.caught
5.A.turned B.replied C.referred D.cried
1－5________
ABACA
第一篇　语法专题突破
专题一　形式多变的动词
第一讲　动词和动词短语 　
第三节　动词短语辨析
一、同一动词型
动词 短语
come come across偶遇　come along出现；到来
come up with想出；提出　come over顺便来访
come about 产生；发生　come from来自
come true实现；成为现实
come on 快点儿；加油
come out开花；出现；出版
动词 短语
get get to到达　get back返回　get up起床
get out外出　get out of离开；从……出来
get into陷入；参与　get together相聚
get ready for为……做好准备
get on/along with和睦相处；关系良好
get on上（车、船等）　get off下（车、船等）
get in the way of挡……的路；妨碍
动词 短语
give give sb. a hand 帮助某人　give back归还
give in屈服；投降　give out分发；散发
give up放弃　give away赠送；捐赠
give sb. a lift捎某人一程
动词 短语
make make friends结交朋友　make fun of取笑　make one’s bed 铺床 　make a wish许愿
make a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）
make a difference影响；有作用
make an effort 作出努力
make one’s way前往；费力地前进
make sure确保　make up编造；化妆
动词 短语
look look after照顾；照料　look at看
look up to 钦佩；仰慕　look around环顾四周
look for寻找　look like看起来像
look down俯视　look up查阅；抬头看
look back at回首（往事）；回忆；回顾
look through快速查看；浏览
动词 短语
put put down放下　put up搭建；举起；张贴
put…in/into将……插入，将……放进
put…into good use好好利用
put out扑灭，熄灭
put off 推迟；脱去（衣、帽等）
动词 短语
take take away带走，拿走　take care of照顾
take after （外貌或行为）像
take down拆除；往下拽；记录
take pride in为……感到自豪　take in吸入
take out拿出；取出　take place发生
take up占据；从事　take part in参加
动词 短语
turn turn off关掉　turn right/left向右/左转
turn back （使）原路返回　turn around转身
turn to转向；求助于　turn into （使）变成
turn up调高（音量）；出现
二、同一介词/副词型
介词/ 副词 短语
for pay for支付　leave for前往　run for竞选
stand for代表　be used for被用于
to look forward to期望　lead to导致
pay attention to 注意　be/get used to习惯于
介词/副词 短语
about talk about谈论　worry about担心
care about关心，在意　hear about听说
bring about带来；导致　complain about抱怨
dream about梦想，梦到　know about了解
think about思考；考虑
at shoot at向……射击　shout at 对……大喊
arrive at到达（小地点）　laugh at嘲笑
knock at敲（门、窗等）　smile at对……笑
point at指向　throw at投向，掷向
介词/副词 短语
away move away搬走　die away逐渐消失
wash away冲走　put away将……收起
run away逃跑　blow away吹走
pass away去世　throw away扔掉；抛弃
back come back回来　talk back顶嘴
bring back带回；使想起　get back返回
look back at回首（往事）　pay back偿还
介词/副词 短语
down cut down砍倒；削减　calm down冷静
break down损坏，出故障　lie down躺下
fall down（突然）倒下；倒塌
die down逐渐变弱　sit down 坐下
pull down拆下，摧毁；推倒　slow down 减速
write down写下　walk down 沿着……走
turn down调低（音量）；拒绝
介词/副词 短语
off show off炫耀　kick sb. off开除某人
cut off切除；剪掉　go off（闹钟）发出声响
see sb. off为某人送行　set off出发，动身
clean off把……擦掉　take off起飞；脱下
give off发出（光、热等）　pay off还清
介词/副词 短语
on call on号召；拜访　carry on继续　try on试穿
turn on打开；接通（电流、煤气、水等）
decide on做出决定　depend on取决于
go on继续；发生　keep on继续（前行）
take on承担　put on穿上；增加体重
knock on敲（门、窗等）　work on从事于……
介词/副词 短语
out work out算出；解决　bring out使显现
find out查明；弄清　cut out删除；删去
carry out执行，开展　look out小心，当心
hang out闲逛　leave out忽略；遗漏
sell out售完，卖光　run out用完；耗尽
set out出发　check out查看；结账退房
die out灭绝　point out指出
介词/副词 短语
up pick up拾起；搭载；接电话　show up 出现；露面
bring up提出；养育　cheer up （使）振作起来
clean up打扫　stand up站立　fix up修理
use up用完；耗尽　eat up吃光，吃完
grow up成长，长大　hurry up赶快；急忙
set up建立；设立　stay up不睡觉；熬夜
wake up睡醒；唤醒
介词/副词 短语
over go over复习　turn over翻转　hang over悬挂
take over接任　get over克服；恢复
think over仔细考虑　look over （仔细）检查
介词/副词 短语
with agree with同意　begin/start with以……开始
deal with处理　fall in love with喜欢上
play with和……玩　catch up with赶上；超过
compare with与……作比较
connect with与……联系
come up with提出（主意、计划等）
介词/副词 短语
from hear from收到（某人的）来信
keep/stay away from远离……
get away from离开　separate from分离；隔开
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.[贵州中考]向他人学习并自我提升对我们极其重要。
_________ _____ others and improving ourselves is essential for us.
2.不要担心未来。开启你的新旅程吧。
Don’t ______ ______ tomorrow. ____ ____ on your new journey.
3.学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。
Students should not _____ ___ because they need enough sleep.
Learning
from
worry
about
Set
out
stay
up
4.汤姆很擅长讲故事。
Tom is very good at ________ ________.
5.一些专家指出，电视上不真实的故事会误导青少年。
Some experts have ________ ____ that the fake stories on TV can mislead teenagers.
6.因为下雨，学校运动会不得不被推迟。
The school sports meeting had to be ____ ____ because of the rain.
telling
stories
pointed
out
put
off
二、完形填空[2024·凉山州改编]
德育·诚实的重要性
Tony is a little boy. One day， he told a lie to his mother. That night he felt very upset and unhappy. He did not 　1　 to play with his friends.
He sat on the doorstep with his head down. When he 　2　 in the sky， the moon was still big， round and bright. But it didn’t smile at him as usual， it was laughing at him. Tony thought the moon must know about his lie. He was so scared. He ran along the street to 　3　 it， but the moon kept following him. Finally， he rushed into the house and went to bed. The moon looked at him through the window. Tony pulled the quilt to cover his head， but he could not fall asleep. Then he hid under the bed and started 　4　 the lie over and over again.
At last， he told his mother all about it and promised her that he would never tell a lie. He went to bed again and 　5　 soon. The moon nodded to him with a big smile in his dream.
1.A.go out B.sell out C.work out D.point out
2.A.looked up B.looked down C.looked back D.looked forward
3.A.pay attention to B.catch up with C.get away from D.take part in
4.A.giving up B.learning about C.making up D.thinking about
5.A.set off B.fell asleep C.hung out D.ran away
1－5________
AACDB
第一篇　语法专题突破
专题一　形式多变的动词
第二讲　情态动词
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.如果你想成为一名优秀的公众演讲者，你必须讲话清晰。
If you want to be an excellent public speaker， you _____ ___ ______ clearly.
2.桑迪今天不能来和我们一起跳舞，因为她这些天忙于小组作业。
Sandy ______ _____ ___ dance with us today because she has been busy with her group project these days.
have
to
speak
can’t
come
to
3.每个人应该记得在生活中要有适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Everyone _______ _________ to have proper exercise and enough sleep in daily life.
4.[2024·自贡改编]你最好为考试学习，否则你可能会不及格。
You’d _______ ______ for the test， or you ____ _____ in it.
5.这本物理书一定是海伦的，因为她的名字在上面。
The physics book _____ ___ Helen’s because her name is on it.
should
remember
better
study
may
fail
must
be
二、选词填空
would　should　could　can’t　needn’t
Tom was a 16-year-old student.His father worried about him because he had no courage at all.Tom’s father wanted his son to be a brave man.So he called a master， hoping that he 1.______ train his boy.
The master said to the boy’s father， “You 2._______ leave your son alone here.I’ll make him into a real man in three months.However， you 3.______ come to see him during this period.”
could
should
can’t
Three months later， the boy’s father returned.The master arranged（安排） a boxing（拳击） match between the boy and an experienced boxer.
Each time the fighter struck（击打） the boy， he fell down， but the boy stood up at once.Several times later， the master asked， “Now how do you like your child？”
“What a shame！” the boy’s father said. “I never thought he 4.______ be so easily knocked down.I 5.________ leave him here any longer.”
would
needn’t
“I’m sorry that’s all you see.Don’t you see that each time he falls down， he stands up again and doesn’t give up？ If you want him to have this kind of courage， he does a good job.” Finally， the boy’s father understood what the master said.
第一篇　语法专题突破
专题一　形式多变的动词
第三讲　动词的时态 　
第一节　一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时
　　Beijing Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture.In Beijing Opera， each character 1.____（have） their face painted in a special way.By looking at the face painting， the audience（观众） can know whether the character 2.___（be） good or bad.
has
is
Where did this kind of face painting come from？ An old story 3._____（tell） us that it had something to do with the Prince of Lanling.This prince was one of the four most handsome men in ancient China.Some soldiers in the prince’s army 4.________（think） that he was weak because of his good-looking face.So， to make himself look stronger than his appearance， the prince 5._____（wear） a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
told
thought
wore
Another face painting story was about Li Longji， an emperor in the Tang Dynasty.He loved opera very much.One day， a clown actor（丑角） fell ill right before a performance.The emperor 6.________（plan） to play this role himself.Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade（玉） so that others wouldn’t be able to recognize him.Ever since then， clown actors 7._______________（continue） to paint white squares on their faces.
planned
have continued
As time went on， face painting started being widely used to show the characters of different roles.It 8.___________（become） one of the many special art forms of Beijing Opera.
has become
1.陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语each character为第三人称单数，故需填have的第三人称单数形式has。
2.whether引导条件状语从句，陈述一般事实，主句用情态动词can＋动词原形，从句用一般现在时态，从句主语the character为单数，故be动词用is。
3，4&5.第二段整段描述一个古老的故事，时态为一般过去时。tell的过去式为told，think的过去式为thought，wear的过去式为wore。
6.第三段描述过去的另一个故事，此处用一般过去时，plan的过去式为planned。
7.由时间标志词Ever since then可知，此处用现在完成时。表示从过去一直持续到现在的状态，用have/has＋过去分词，主语clown actors为复数，故填have continued。
8.表示从过去一直持续到现在，并对现在产生影响，用现在完成时。本句句意：它已经成为京剧许多特别的艺术形式中的一种。主语为第三人称单数it，谓语需用has＋过去分词，故填has become。
第一篇　语法专题突破
专题一　形式多变的动词
第三讲　动词的时态 　
第二节　现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时
　　This is my second visit to Aaron.I’m deeply moved by what I see.Maybe， the lionesses（母狮） are all out hunting.Aaron， the king of the family， 1._________（lie） under a tree.The children 2.____________（play） around their father.A cub（幼兽） is trying to get on its father’s back.I really want to get close to them， but I’m afraid of disturbing（妨碍） them.
is lying
are playing
Seeing the heart-warming scene， I can’t help remembering the first time I saw Aaron two years ago.He 3._____________（fight） with a male lion.Three lionesses 4._____________（look） on as if it didn’t matter who won the fight.Unlike the lionesses， I wanted Aaron to win.How I wished I could go up and give him a hand！But I knew I couldn’t break the law of nature.So I stood in the distance， watching them fighting anxiously.Luckily， Aaron won the fight and organized his own family.
was fighting
were looking
If someone asks me what my wishes are right now， the first is that the lionesses 5.__________（come） back with enough meat.Cubs of this age live on meat.Another is that all the cubs will grow up soundly.But I know that’s impossible because 80％ of the cubs 6._________（die） before they can reach the age of two.
will come
will die
1&2.描述眼前正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are＋现在分词。（1）Aaron作主语，be动词用is，动词lie“躺”的现在分词形式为lying，故填is lying；（2）复数名词The children作主语，be动词用are，故填are playing。
3&4.由时间标志词the first time I saw Aaron two years ago可知描述过去某个时间正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为：was/were＋现在分词。（3）第三人称单数He作主语， be动词用was，故填was fighting；（4）复数名词Three lionesses作主语，be动词用were，故填were looking。
5&6.表示计划或很可能发生的事，用一般将来时，结构为：will＋动词原形。will没有人称的变化，故填（5）will come；（6）will die。
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.[贵州中考]事虽难，做则必成。
Difficult as the task is， ___ _____ get the job done if we keep working on it.
2.骑行能帮助我们节能而且它不会造成空气污染。
Cycling can help us save energy and ___ ________ cause air pollution.
3.昨天这个时候学生们正在谈论机器人。
Students _____ ________ about the robots at this time yesterday.
we
will
it
doesn’t
were
talking
4.由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。
Thanks to environmental protection， the mountains ____ ________ greener and greener.
5.莫莉昨天在火车站丢了手机。
Molly _____ her mobile phone at the train station __________.
6.到目前为止，越来越多的人已经意识到吃苦耐劳的精神的重要性。
So far， more and more people _____ _________ the importance of the hard-working spirit.
are
getting
lost
yesterday
have
realized
二、短文填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
feel　have　wake　think　give
　raise　be　camp　if　come
Max Woosey is a 14-year-old boy.He has slept outside in storms， snow and heat waves， but now he’s 1._______ indoors.
coming
After years of sleeping in a tent， Max has 2._______ over ￡700，000.He is about to remember what a bed 3.______ like.“I’m still going to 4.___ in my tent a lot，” said Max.“But now I’ve done two years.5.___ there’s a big， dangerous storm coming， I will come inside.”
Max began 6.________ out in March， 2020.At that time， an old neighbor of his， Rick Abbott， who was seriously ill， 7._____ Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it.Later Max decided to camp out to raise money for the hospital that cared for Rick.Max didn’t 8.______ he would keep going a long time， but it went on and on.
raised
feels
be
If
camping
gave
think
Over these years， Max has been through around 15 tents and has 9.____ camping trips in many places.He even slept on a hotel balcony（阳台）.His dad joined him in the tent during Storm Eunice， with Max joking that he was 10.______ up not by the wind but by his dad’s snoring（鼾声）！
had
woken
第一篇　语法专题突破
专题一　形式多变的动词
第四讲　动词的语态
One Leaf， One World
　　Maybe you know Chinese paper cutting， but have you ever heard of leaf-cutting art？
In autumn and winter， many streets 1.____________（cover） in fallen leaves.Most of us probably just pass over them without paying much attention.But not Kanat Nurtazin， an artist from Kazakhstan（哈萨克斯坦）.He will pick up some fallen leaves and cut beautiful artworks out of them.
are covered
Kanat works at a university.Drawing has 2.__________（keep） as a hobby by him to stay creative since 2013.This long-time hobby has also allowed him to express himself through art.
In 2013， a project called “100 Methods of Drawing” 3.____________（start） by Kanat.In this project， he tries to use different materials and skills to create artworks.Among all these creative paintings， leaf-cutting art is one of his favorites.
been kept
was started
To make leaf art， a leaf from his collection 4.__________（choose） first.Then， he simply imagines a funny story.He draws it on a piece of paper and sticks the paper to the leaf.After the glue dries， Kanat uses a razor（剃须刀） to cut out the pattern（图案） on the leaf.Finally， the artist finds a beautiful background to take pictures of the leaf.And this “leaf story” will 5.__________（share） online.A leaf’s life is short.But if you look at it with your creative eyes， like Kanat does， the leaf can also 6._________（give） a second life by telling an interesting story！
is chosen
be shared
be given
1.主语many streets和谓语动词cover为逻辑上的动宾关系，再根据时间状语In autumn and winter可知描述一般事实，此处为一般现在时，因此该句用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：am/is/are＋过去分词。主语为many streets，be动词应用are，故填are covered。
2.主语Drawing和谓语动词keep为逻辑上的动宾关系，再根据时间状语since 2013可知应用现在完成时，因此该句用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为：has/have＋been＋过去分词。主语为Drawing，结合助动词has，此处be动词用has been，故填been kept。
3.主语a project和谓语动词start为逻辑上的动宾关系，再根据时间状语In 2013可知应用一般过去时，因此该句用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were＋过去分词。主语为a project，be动词用was，故填was started。
4.主语a leaf和谓语动词choose为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处陈述一般事实，结合后文用一般现在时，因此该句用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：am/is/are＋过去分词。主语为a leaf，be动词用is，故填is chosen。
5.主语this “leaf story”和谓语动词share为逻辑上的动宾关系，结合助动词will，可知该句用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will＋be＋过去分词。故填be shared。
6.主语the leaf和谓语动词give为逻辑上的动宾关系，结合情态动词can，可知该句用含情态动词can的被动语态，结构为：can＋be＋过去分词。故填be given。
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
The piece which ____ _______ on the erhu especially moved me.
2.荆州将建一座新的长江大桥。
A new Yangtze River Bridge _____ ___ ______ in Jingzhou.
3.必须要做一些事情来解决空气污染问题了。
Something _____ ___ _____ to deal with the problem of the air pollution.
was
played
will
be
built
must
be
done
4.它叫作粽子，一种中国传统的食物。
It ___ _______ zongzi， a traditional food in China.
5.江南，一个在中国出名的地区，因其美丽的风格而在许多中国古诗词中被提及。
Jiangnan， a famous area in China， ____ _____ __________ in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
is
called
has
been
mentioned
二、短文填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
take　include　form　print　record
　use　leave　know　come　see
Beep！ Beep！ Beep！ The barcode（条形码） technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores.The black-and-white barcode is always 1._____ on product packaging（包装）.
In 2025， the great invention will be 54 years old.
seen
In 1971， an IBM engineer named George Laurer 2._____ up with a code（代码） that could be3.________ on food packages.Then， a complete code system（系统）， the barcode was 4._______ later.The system was used by many companies from 1973.Before this， shopkeepers had to record prices by hand which 5._____ much time and energy.
came
printed
formed
took
Actually， a barcode is really a simple idea： show each product’s information in different numbers （just like the ID card number）， then 6.________ these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read.Today， barcodes are scanned（扫描） over six billion times every day and 7._____ by two million companies.
include
used
What information does a barcode carry？ Where the product comes from， its price， production date… It can also help stores always 8._____ about their products.For example， if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one， it will be 9._________ so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes 10._____ on the shelf.In the 1980s， libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way.
know
recorded
left
第一篇　语法专题突破
专题一　形式多变的动词
第五讲　非谓语动词
　　It is believed that the earliest chopsticks were developed over 5，000 years ago in China.In the Spring and Autumn Period， metal chopsticks appeared.Today we have chopsticks 1._____（make） of different materials.
made
In ancient times， the rich usually used hard green stone or gold chopsticks for 2.________（show） their wealth.It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black if they touched poisoned（有毒的） food （but we know it was wrong today）， so in history many kings used them 3._______（see） whether the food was bad for them or not.
showing
to see
In China， chopsticks are given to a daughter when she marries 4.________（hope） that they will have a child very soon， because the word in Chinese is pronounced like “quick child”.People often believe that chopsticks mean good luck.So on the first day of a new year， many families will put new chopsticks on the table at dinner， 5.________（wish） good luck.
to hope
wishing
It’s believed that 6.______（use） chopsticks at dinner is very helpful to make your fingers 7.___（do） everything freely.It can improve memory， too.Now many westerners put the knives and forks beside their bowls and dishes but choose chopsticks in China.
1.分析句子结构，句子主语为we，谓语为have，chopsticks为宾语，判断后面作后置定语，修饰名词chopsticks。made of different materials意为“由各种材料制成”，故填make的过去分词made。
using
do
2.use sth. for doing sth.意为“用某物做某事”，介词for表目的，后接动名词，故填showing。
3.use sth.to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，them指代前文silver chopsticks，故填动词不定式to see。
4.分析句子结构，主语为chopsticks，谓语为are given to，宾语为a daughter，when she marries为状语从句，句子不缺主干结构，推测设空处为动词不定式表目的，故填to hope。
5.on the first day…作时间状语，many families作主语，谓语为will put，后接宾语new chopsticks，由逗号可猜测后面分句用现在分词短语作伴随状语，故填wish的现在分词wishing。
6.分析句子结构，that引导的主语从句中，is为谓语，设空处与后面的chopsticks at dinner构成主语，故用use的动名词形式using。
7.make…do sth.意为“让……做某事”，故填动词原形do。
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.做往往比说更重要。
___ ___ something is usually more important than ___ ____ something.
2.用科学的方法锻炼对我们的身体和思想都是有帮助的。
______ _________ in a scientific way is helpful to both our body and mind.
3.我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好是重要的。
I think it is important ___ ______ interests and hobbies with friends.
To
do
to
say
Doing
exercise
to
share
4.家长尽力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。
Parents try their best ___ ________ their children _____ a clean and comfortable environment.
5.[2024·云南改编]丽萨加入了一个英语俱乐部来提高她的口语技能。
Lisa joined an English club ___ ________ her _________ _______.
6.我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？
Why don’t we have a discussion ___ ______ ___ a better plan？
7.记得经常洗手，并且确保正确佩戴口罩。
Remember ___ _____ hands often and be sure ___ _____ masks correctly.
to
provide
with
to
improve
speaking
skills
to
think
of
to
wash
to
wear
8.我记得我把我的钥匙放进了我的包里，但是现在它不在这儿！
I _________ ________ my key into my bag， but now it’s not here！
9.请告诉我在何处放置我们的手机。
Please tell me ______ ___ ____ our mobile phones.
10.和我父亲的字迹相比，我的字迹是潦草的。
_________ _____ my father’s handwriting， mine is poor.
remember
putting
where
to
put
Compared
with
二、短文填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
体育·近视的原因
increase　suffer　little　look　be 　 have　call　we　do　get
A new report predicts that by 2050，half of the world’s population （around 4.8 billion people） will be shortsighted.The medical name for this is myopia（近视）.It is also 1._______ nearsightedness.
called
When we have myopia， we can’t see the things far away from 2.___.It is true that more and more people 3._____ myopia.It’s a bad situation.According to the data released（发布） by the National Health Commission， China is a big country of myopia， and almost 90 percent of young Chinese people 4.____ nearsighted.Children aged between six and ten who have myopia are more likely to 5._______ from severe myopia in the future.Some experts make a prediction recently.In their opinion， there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
us
have
are
suffer
The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will 6._________ because of different reasons.7.________ at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason.The increase may have something to 8.___ with lifestyle change.Now， people spend 9._____ time outdoors than before.A science journalist says that spending more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of 10.________ myopia.A researcher once said， “You can spend time on computers and screens， but remember to spend two hours outdoors every day.That is good for your eyesight.”
increase
Looking
do
less
getting
谢谢
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