2025中考英语二轮复习课件 语法专题突破2可变形的名词、形容词和副词、代词、数词（精讲）

(共80张PPT)
中考英语
二轮复习课件
人教版
专题二
可变形的名词、形容词
和副词、代词、数词
　第一篇 语法突破
2025年中考英语二轮复习（语法突破+题型训练+主题读写）
第二篇　语法专题突破
专题二　可变形的名词、形容词和副词、代词、数词
第一讲　名　词
一、从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空
dish　leaf　place　hero　woman　master
1.People eat eggs on their birthdays in some _______ of China.
2.Many teenagers look up to national _______ and dream to be like them.
3.There are a lot of _______ on the ground in autumn.
4.Over the years， gongbao chicken has become one of the most popular _______ in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
places
heroes
leaves
dishes
5.Two Chinese ______ have been to space so far.They’re Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.
6.Everyone was touched by that great erhu _________ performance.
women
master’s
二、完形填空[2024·眉山改编]
There are many great jobs in the world. The people 　1　 do these jobs work hard to help us.
　2　 know much about science. They use their knowledge to discover or create new things.
Engineers help build almost everything we use. Some engineers make TVs sound good. Some make robots helpful in our daily life. Some also make old 　3　 work well for people.
Police officers work hard to keep towns and cities safe. When accidents happen， they help people get out of 　4　. The police also try to stop accidents from happening. They make sure that people don’t break the law.
Cleaners pick up rubbish to keep our 　5　 clean. They work day and night to keep us healthy， because we can get sick from germs（细菌） if rubbish is not picked up.
1.A.who　 B.which　 C.whom　 D.whose
2.A.Doctors B.Cooks C.Teachers D.Scientists
3.A.toys B.names C.things D.stories
4.A.danger B.safety C.truth D.way
5.A.hands B.environment C.body D.mind
1－5__________
ADCAB
第二篇　语法专题突破
专题二　可变形的名词、形容词和副词、代词、数词
第二讲　形容词和副词
第一节　形容词词义辨析
一、从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空
interest　satisfy　necessary comfort　responsible
1.It’s __________ for junior students to sleep for 9 hours.
2.Teenagers should learn to be ____________ for their behaviors.
3.Speaking politely makes people feel ____________.
4.Nowadays， more and more foreign friends are ___________ in Chinese Spring Festival.
5.It seems that the coach is __________ with the result.
necessary
responsible
comfortable
interested
satisfied
二、完形填空[2024·雅安改编]
汉服
Hello， my name is Tina. I am an exchange student studying in Sichuan University. When I first came to Chengdu， I was 　1　 when seeing the traditional Chinese clothes hanfu. During that period of time， I was very excited whenever I saw people wearing hanfu. Seeing I was so crazy about the clothes， my Chinese classmates suggested making a 　2　 Chinese dress for me. They used scissors to cut many pieces of cloth and sewed（缝纫） them in a proper way later. Then my hanfu was there as a whole. I looked 　3　 in it. So I often wear it. During the process， I built a 　4　 relationship with my new classmates. I will never forget the happy experience forever. Hanfu has given me a better understanding of Chinese culture.
1.A.upset B.surprised C.tired D.relaxed
2.A.traditional B.useful C.clean D.common
3.A.strange B.strong C.terrible D.beautiful
4.A.secret B.different C.good D.full
1－4__________
BADC
三、选词填空
happy　nice　foreign　important　tired　easy
　　I often hear some students say English is difficult， so they can’t learn it well.But I think English is very 1._____.I’m good at it.I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
easy
First， I think an interest in English is very 2.__________.When I was in Grade Three， we had a new subject—English.It was new for me.I was interested in it.I worked hard at it.Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.How 3.______ I was！ After that， I learned English harder.Our English teacher often teaches us English songs， and they sound 4._____.I often think how interesting English is！
important
happy
nice
Second， I think English is a 5.________ language.I learn it well in the following ways： listen to the teacher carefully， read aloud and have a good vocabulary.Then practice again and again， never be 6.______.And I also have a good habit：When I have a question， I often understand it by asking our English teacher.
foreign
tired
第二篇　语法专题突破
专题二　可变形的名词、形容词和副词、代词、数词
第二节　副词词义辨析
一、从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空
clear　proper　early　rapidly　quickly
1.It is really important for us to dress _________ in public places.
2.Audiobooks（有声读物） are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing ________.
3.Time goes ________ when I read The Man and the Sea.
properly
rapidly
quickly
4.I have to get up ______ in the morning to catch the bus， or I will be late for school.
5.My grandpa put on his glasses， but he still couldn’t see the small－sized words ________ in this newspaper.
early
clearly
二、完形填空
　　Sam was worried.The following morning， he would have an art class.It was his favorite class， but there was a problem.Sam saw the world 　1　 from everybody else.When he drew， birds had different－sized wings， and buildings had strange shapes.Every time he painted a picture， his teachers and classmates would be surprised.
It was time for the art class.　2　， Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
“Good morning， class，” said Mr.White.“Today， we’re going to paint…”
Sam waited， wondering what the next word would be.“Please，” he thought， “not houses， not buildings…”
“We’re going to paint happiness，” said Mr.White， with a smile.
“Yes！ Great！” said Sam 　3　.
“We can’t paint that！” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.
“Sure， you can，” replied Mr.White patiently.“Think about it， Mike.What makes you happy？”
“Umm…beaches， sunshine， and…ice－cream！” said Mike.
“Well， there you go.That’s 　4　 you paint it.Start working！” said Mr.White.
Sam was already painting.He splashed（泼洒） large amounts of paint all over the paper.It was 　5　 beautiful！ There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colors were so shining.The whole class cheered and Sam looked proud.
From that day on， Sam was 　6　 nervous about the art class.He knew that he could paint happiness， no matter what he painted.
1.A.possibly B.seriously C.differently D.normally
2.A.Sadly B.Nervously C.Happily D.Finally
3.A.excitedly B.carelessly C.kindly D.angrily
4.A.how B.why C.when D.where
5.A.hardly B.really C.nearly D.already
6.A.even B.never C.ever D.always
1－6___________
CBAABB
第二篇　语法专题突破
专题二　可变形的名词、形容词和副词、代词、数词
第三节　形容词和副词的比较等级
　　It is Saturday， but our school team are training hard as usual because we’ll have a football match against another school next week.The practice starts at 10 a.m.We all arrive as 1.______（early） as we can so that we have time to warm up.We are training 2._______（hard） than usual because the other team beat us last year.This year we want to do better.
early
harder
It is 3._______________（difficult） to practice in winter than in the other seasons because the days are short and the weather is cold.It gets dark 4._______（soon） than usual， so it is important not to be late for after－school practice.
Our coach is pleased because we are playing 5._______（well） as a team now.Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match.What a pity！ This year we are training 6._______________（carefully） than before.That means we have a 7._______（good） chance of winning.
more difficult
sooner
better
more carefully
better
This year our club has 8._____（many） fans than before.I think with their support， together with our hard work， our team will become one of the 9._____（good） school teams in the city.At the same time， we always believe that the more we train， the 10.________（great） progress we will make.
more
best
greater
1.as…as sb. can为固定结构，中间用形容词或副词原形，意为“尽某人所能……”，故填early。
2.副词hard修饰动词train，由关键词than usual判断此处副词hard需要用比较级harder。
3.It’s＋形容词＋to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”。由关键词than可知此处是将in winter与in other seasons作比较，故此处需用difficult的比较级，其为多音节词，比较级需加more，故填more difficult。
4.副词soon在此处修饰get dark，由than usual可知此空用soon的比较级sooner。
5.在本句中，as a team为介词短语作状语，此处副词well修饰动词play。分析前后句，由关键词now和后文中的Last year可知此处是将现在的情况与去年作比较，故填well的比较级better。
6.副词carefully修饰动词train，由than before可知此处需填carefully的比较级，其为多音节词，比较级需加more，故填more carefully。
7.have a good chance of doing sth.意为“有一个做某事的好机会”，由前文的表达“训练更仔细”可知此处应表达机会更好，故填形容词good的比较级better。
8.由关键词than before可知此处将this year与before相比较，表达今年比以往的粉丝更多，故填many的比较级more，修饰名词fans。
9.“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”意为“最……的之一”，句中in the city表示范围，故填形容词good的最高级best，修饰名词school teams。
10.“the＋比较级…， the＋比较级…”意为“越……，就越……”，故填形容词great的比较级greater，修饰名词progress。
一、从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空
happy　easy　cheap　loud　strong
1.Climbers’ spirit shows humans sometimes can be _________ than the forces of nature.
2.[谚语]Actions speak _______ than words.
3.This T－shirt is too expensive， so I’d like a ________ one.
4.Asking questions is one of the ________ ways to lead you to active learning.
5.[2024·包头改编]When Helen won a prize in the English competition， she believed she was the _________ girl in the world.
stronger
louder
cheaper
easiest
happiest
green　few　hero　far　fast
6.Who can run ________ in your class？
7.Bruce jumps ________ than most of the students in his class.
8.[2024·遂宁改编]Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national _______ in China. We will remember him forever.
9.[2024·成都改编]From pocket parks to forest parks， local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much ________.
10.We students now use ______ throw－away products than before.
fastest
farther
heroes
greener
fewer
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.别让湿地变得更小。野生动物的空间越来越少了。
Don’t make the wetlands smaller.There is _____ ____ _____ room for wildlife.
2.在我们之中，汤姆学习最努力，因此他总是获得最高的分数。
Tom ______________ ________ among us， so he always gets ____ ________ marks.
3.在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。
After getting used to the life here， Tom lives ___ ________ ___ before.
less
and
less
works/studies
hardest
the
highest
as
happily
as
4.莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。
Lily is one of the _____ _________ ______ in the class.
5.你练习得越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
The _______ you practise， the ________ progress you will make.
most
outgoing
girls
harder
greater
第二篇　语法专题突破
专题二　可变形的名词、形容词和副词、代词、数词
第三讲　代　词
第一节　人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
（一）
1.His hometown is famous for tea， and _____（my） is famous for pears and grapes.
2.Dolphins have ______（they） own underwater language of sounds.
3.The baby girl learned how to dress ________（her） at the age of 3.
4.Reading makes ___（we） wiser and more learned.
5.We couldn’t do all the work by __________（us）.
mine
their
herself
us
ourselves
（二）
　　Last year we had a new classmate. 6.____（he） name is Danny. He is tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked 7.____（he）.
One day， we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring. But Danny simply said he wouldn’t go.
“Don’t you like it， Danny？” 8.____（we） teacher Mr. Sims asked with kindness.
His
him
our
Danny stood up and said， “It’s too much money for 9.___（I）. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I’m not asking 10._____（they） for money.”
“I’m very proud of 11.____（you） that you can understand your parents. Not every student of 12._____（you） age can think about this，” Mr. Sims replied.
Then Mr. Sims said to the class， “This year， we are going to do things differently. Would you like to raise money for the trip by 13.___________（you）？ I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea. And we are going to make a plan tomorrow.”
me
them
you
your
yourselves
“Well， 14.___（I） family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that？” Shelly asked.
“Shelly， this will be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone， whether you have the money or not.”
That day， we knew Danny more than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior helped 15.___（we） understand what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. He won the respect of many of us.
my
us
第二篇　语法专题突破
专题二　可变形的名词、形容词和副词、代词、数词
第三讲　代　词
第二节　不定代词
选词填空
A
its　others　 something 　some　most
　　What color is a tennis ball？ Ask your classmates， and they might give you 1._____ surprising answers.
The Atlantic asked 30，000 people about this question.Among the people surveyed， 52 percent said tennis balls are green， 42 percent said yellow， and 6 percent said 2.__________ else.
some
something
According to the International Tennis Federation， tennis balls are yellow.So， why do 3._____ of the interviewees（受访者） say that they’re green？
When we first see an object in natural light， our brains recognize 4.____ true color.Even if the object is seen in different kinds of light later， our brains can still tell its true color.Scientists call this color constancy（色彩恒常性）.
most
its
The US－based magazine says that when our brains try to figure out what color the ball is， some people ignore（忽略） cool colors like green， blue and purple.So they see the ball as yellow.5._______ ignore warm colors， such as red， yellow and orange.They see the ball as green.They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.
Others
B
德育·诚实
nothing　others　me 　each　all
　　When I was a child， I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm.There was always something new to do， to see and to enjoy.
One day， I， together with my brothers and sisters， went to my grandparents’ farm to celebrate my birthday.We 6.____ liked eating strawberries and we went to pick them.We 7._____ took a basket.But I was lazy.I took the smallest basket.While the 8._______ were picking strawberries， I had a rest.Before we returned， I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top.The basket looked full.My grandfather said he was proud of my hard work.
all
each
others
The next morning my grandmother made many pies.There was a big pie which was made just for 9.___.It looked nice！ But when I began to eat it， I found there was 10.________ but grass under the top strawberries！ You can guess how surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me calmly and said， “When you cheat others， you cheat yourself.” He didn’t need to say more but taught me a good lesson.
me
nothing
第二篇　语法专题突破
专题二　可变形的名词、形容词和副词、代词、数词
第三讲　代　词
第三节　疑问代词和指示代词
综合填空
A
选词填空。
which　who　all　this　none　everything
　　This time yesterday， Mr. Zhang was celebrating his ninetieth birthday at home.He said 1._____ to his family members，“Most people change houses during their lifetime， but I have lived in this house since I was born.I’ve got three children and all of them were born in this house too.Most of the time it has been a
this
happy place.The street is very different from when I was young.At that time， there were no cars and 2.____ the children used to play in the road.Some children still do， but it’s not the same—you’ve got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic.None of the people 3.____ live in the street now are as old as I am—many of them have died；others have moved to another area.I don’t go out much now and I’m getting a bit deaf.But 4._____ of this is important.I’ve got my children and my grandchildren， and they are 5.___________ to me.”
all
who
none
everything
At the end of the party， on the dinner table， Mr.Zhang’s daughter laid two big bowls of noodles 6.______ were eaten up in a minute by the whole family.
“Happy birthday！” Everyone said cheerfully to Mr.Zhang.
which
B
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词。
　　Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is really cool！ But we didn’t know what we should do with the old 7.____. Then I saw an advertisement（广告） for Tech－Help. Tech－Help donates（捐赠） smart TV sets to people 8.____ need them.
one
who
So far， Tech－Help has donated more than 2，000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. 9.___ is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech－Help. Yesterday， my brother and I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two hours later， Tech－Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right now， Tech－Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the waiting list. They believe 10._____ they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m excited we could do something to help others！
It
that
第二篇　语法专题突破
专题二　可变形的名词、形容词和副词、代词、数词
第四讲　数　词
一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.China is the ______（three） nation that sent a person into space.
2.Safety always comes ______（one）， and we should protect ourselves at all times.
3.[2024·龙东地区]Three _______（five） of the students in our class like playing basketball.
third
first
fifths
4.Paul is good at writing.His ______（six） novel will come out in February.
5.There are 24 solar terms in a year.Grain Rain often starts in April， the _______（four） month of the year.
sixth
fourth
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.在我们的城市博物馆中有许多两千多年前的古老物品在展出。
In our city museum， there are many old things from ____ _________ ______ ago on show.
2.如今，上百万的鸟儿在冬天飞往温暖的南方。
Nowadays， _________ ___ ______ fly to the warm south in winter.
two
thousand
years
millions
of
birds
第二篇　语法专题突破
◆微专题　构词法及词形转换
一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Lingling shows great interest in painting and she hopes to be an _______（art）.
2.The pens are on sale in that store， so you can buy them more ________（cheap） than usual.
3.Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a ______（luck） color.
artist
cheaply
lucky
4.[2024·龙东地区]—Peter， the music sounds too ______（noise）. Please turn it down.
—Sorry， I’ll do it at once.
5.People use too many plastic bags and throw them away. It is ________（harm） to our environment.
6.For your own _______（safe）， you shouldn’t climb mountains alone.
7.The ___________（connect） between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.
noisy
harmful
safety
connection
8.With the ____________（develop） of the society， more and more people devote their energy to charity.
9.Teenagers will feel ______________（comfortable） and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.
10.[2024·德阳改编]Please read ______（loud） to improve your pronunciation while learning English.
development
uncomfortable
aloud
二、短文填空[2024·陕西改编]
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
tradition　communicate　usual　person　quick
E－mail is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much cheaper and 1.________ than sending a letter. If you want to send e－mails， you need to create an e－mail address for yourself. This address is 2.________ made up of letters and dots（点） and the symbol “@” （meaning “at”）. This is what an address looks like：Jenny@. When you e－mail someone， type in（输入） this 3._________ e－mail address， and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t need to use stamps，envelopes
quicker
usually
personal
or go to the post office since the Internet was invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all e－mails！ Ever since the birth of e－mail， letters that are written and sent in the 4.____________ way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet， technology is developing rapidly， and some other ways of online 5.______________， such as WeChat in China， have played a more important part than e－mail.
traditional
communication
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