2025中考英语二轮复习 语法专题突破4出彩多样的句式（精讲）课件

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中考英语
二轮复习课件
人教版
2025年中考英语二轮复习（语法突破+题型训练+主题读写）
专题四　出彩多样的句式：
简单句、并列复合句和主从复合句
　第一篇 语法突破
第二篇　语法专题突破
专题四　出彩多样的句式：简单句、并列复合句和主从复合句
第一讲　句子种类及简单句
一、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空不超过四个词
1.—I dream of being an excellent doctor in the future.
—________.（我也是）
2.—I have never been to Hubei Province.
—_______________. But I really look forward to visiting Hubei Provincial Museum.（我也没有）
3.—Jenny speaks Chinese very well.
—____________.（她确实如此）
So do I
Neither have I
So she does
4.Only at that time _______________ he was wrong.（他才意识到）
5.Here ______________. I’m going to the nearest supermarket to buy some food.（公交车来了）
did he realize
comes the bus
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.我们能做什么来帮助这些有需要的人？
_____ ____ we do to help those in need？
2.你读过《哈利·波特》吗？
_____ you _____ Harry Potter yet？
3.汤姆多久去学校图书馆借一次书？
____ ______ does Tom go to the school library to borrow books？
What
can
Have
read
How
often
4.既然时间不够了，为什么不早点做计划呢？
____ ____ plan earlier since there isn’t enough time？
5.她问道：“我们去哪里野餐呢？”
She asked， “______ ______ we go for a picnic？”
6.玛丽，桌上的哪个书包是你的呢？
______ __________ on the desk is yours， Mary？
7.你通常在生日那天吃蛋糕还是面条？
___ ____ usually eat cake ___ noodles on your birthday？
Why
not
Where
shall
Which
schoolbag
Do
you
or
8.你能载我们一程吗？
__________ ____ give us a ride？
9.《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊！
_____ __ beautiful poem Going up the Hill is！
10.时光飞逝！我们将在一周后毕业。
____ time ______！ We will graduate in a week.
11.他们是多么有耐心的老师啊！
_____ ________ teachers they are！
Can/Could
you
What
a
How
flies
What
patient
12.当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊！
____ ________ we were when we saw finless porpoises in the Yangtze River！
13.她取得了多么大的进步啊！她过去英语很差。
_____ ______ progress she has made！ She used to be poor in English.
14.努力学习，否则你会落后于其他人。
_____ _____， or you will fall behind others.
15.温故而知新。
______ the new while __________ the old.
How
excited
What
great
Work
hard
Learn
reviewing
16.请认真对待你的学习。知识可以帮助你拥有更好的生活。
_______ _____ your study seriously.Knowledge can help you have a better life.
17.永远不要忘记你的梦想是什么。它可以引导你走上正确的道路，帮助你提升自己。
______ _______ what your dream is.It can guide you in the right way and help you improve yourself.
18.禁止拍照！这个博物馆里有许多古代文物。
___ _______！ There are many ancient cultural relics in this museum.
Please
take
Never
forget
No
photos
19.别担心！一定有办法解决这个问题。
Don’t worry！ There _____ ___ some ways to solve the problem.
20.冰箱里没有任何食物，所以我需要去一趟超市。
There ______ ____ food in the fridge， so I need to go to the supermarket.
must
be
isn’t
any
三、用be动词的正确形式填空
1.There ____ a lot of rain outside last night.
2.There ___ some milk and several apples in the fridge.
3.In the near future，there ________ more scientists entering China’s space station to carry out scientific research.
4.To be honest， there ___ nothing to be afraid of.
5.There ____ many ways to protect the environments， such as driving less and saving water.
was
is
will be
is
are
第二篇　语法专题突破
专题四　出彩多样的句式：简单句、并列复合句和主从复合句
第二讲　并列复合句
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.不仅茶，咖啡也是我的最爱。
Not only tea ____ _____ coffee is my favorite.
2.昆明四季如春。
The weather in Kunming is ________ too cold ____ too hot all year round.
3.人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。
Life is like a race.You _______ take the lead ___ fall behind.
but
also
neither
nor
either
or
4.我的父母和老师都希望我努力学习，成为一个对社会有用的人。
_____ my parents ____ teachers expect me to study hard and be a useful man to our society.
5.我不得不支付15美元，否则它会被拿给其他人。
I have to pay fifteen dollars， ___ it _____ ___ given to someone else.
Both
and
or
will
be
二、选词填空
for　then　so　but　and
　　Some people say it is not easy for a middle－aged person to learn a foreign language.1.____ is it really true？
Several years ago， I worked for an English newspaper which was doing such a research.They asked me to learn a new language for one month.2._____ I had to go to the country and do some “tests” to see if I could “survive” in different situations.
But
Then
I chose Spanish， did a one－month course at a language school 3.____ found that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones.For example， “hola” isn’t very different from “hello”.Of course， there are other things which are more difficult， 4.____ you have to change the verbs（动词） for each person in Spanish.But my biggest problem of all was the pronunciation.I found it was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish， especially “r” and “j”.5.___ I had to download sentences onto my phone and I listened and practiced them again and again.
and
for
So
A month later I went to Spain.A Spanish teacher called Paula came and began the test.“Will I survive？” I wasn’t sure enough but how I wished I would！
第二篇　语法专题突破
专题四　出彩多样的句式：简单句、并列复合句和主从复合句
第三讲　主从复合句
　　[2024·河南改编]Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian？ Today， I’m going to tell you a story about Bao， which is popular among Chinese people.
A young boy made a living by selling fried dough sticks（油条） in the market. One day he fell asleep on a rock 1.______ he got 100 copper coins. 2._____ he woke up， he found his coins were gone. The boy cried 3.________ the money was needed to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.
after
When
because
Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing about the situation， he wanted to help the boy find out 4.____ stole the money. He ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin（盆） 5.___________ was filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom（油花） in the water， Bao caught the man who dropped the coin and told everyone 6._____ he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained， “The boy was the only one 7._________ sold oily products in the market and the man’s coin was the only one 8._____ created an oil bloom in the basin.”
who
which/that
that
who/that
that
Many of the stories about Bao were made into some movies， novels， operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the greatest officials in history and is loved by Chinese people.
1.分析句意可知，在他获得100枚铜钱以后，他在一块石头上睡着了。主句与从句有先后关系，连词after符合语境。
2.分析句意可知，他发现他的铜钱不见了应该是在他醒来的时候。此处时间状语从句缺连词，When符合语境。
3.分析句子结构，从句是主句的原因，男孩哭的直接原因是他需要钱给母亲治病，故填表示因果关系的连词because。
4.动词短语find out后缺宾语，设空处在从句中作主语，故填连接代词who引导宾语从句。
5.分析句子结构，先行词a basin在从句中作主语，故定语从句缺关系词，指代事物用which/that。
6.tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”，从句的内容作直接宾语，此处引导词在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，故填that。
7&8.分析句子结构，定语从句缺主语，先行词为the only one。（7）此处one指代前面的boy，是人，关系代词只能用who/that；（8）此处one指代前面的coin，是物，关系代词只能用that。
第一节　状语从句
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。
I was ___ tired _____ I couldn’t walk on.
2.胜利不会向我走来，除非我走向它。
Victory ______ come to me _______ I go to it.
3.即使我们有时会争吵，我们仍然是好朋友。
_____ __________ we argue at times， we are still good friends.
so
that
won’t
unless
Even
though/if
4.请在使用相机前仔细阅读说明书从而避免损坏它。
Please read the instructions carefully before using the camera ___ _____ you ____ avoid breaking it.
5.如果你亲自来黄石，你就会爱上这个地方。
___ you come to Huangshi in person， you _____ _____ in love with this place.
so
that
can
If
will
fall
二、选词填空
than　as　when　before　because
　　How does it feel when you try something new？ I’ve always wanted to go to Antarctica（南极洲） because my dad once worked there as a scientist 1._______ I was born.He said it was the quietest and most beautiful place that he had ever been to.
before
So 2._____ I got a job at one of the research stations in Antarctica， I was really excited.All my friends thought I was mad and tried to persuade（说服） me not to go after they knew it.They couldn’t understand why I wanted to live there 3.___ it was so cold and far from home.But I simply said， “I love it.”
when
as
There I met Antarctic penguins and these birds never learned to fear us.They were calm， curious and so funny to watch.In summer， we spent our weekends fishing and climbing mountains.In winter， it could get boring 4.________ it’s dark 24 hours a day.But it was more interesting 5._____ I expected because we watched lots of movies and played games together.On 21st June， we celebrated mid－winter with a big party.
I am lucky， for I see the world with my own eyes.
because
than
第二篇　语法专题突破
专题四　出彩多样的句式：简单句、并列复合句和主从复合句
第三讲　主从复合句
第二节　宾语从句
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.接受世界上没有十全十美的事情。
_______ _____ there’s nothing perfect in the world.
2.我听说你想找个安静的地方学习。
I heard _____ you _______ to find somewhere quiet to study.
3.你知道为什么人工智能被用来创作音乐吗？
Do you know ____ AI ___ ______ used to create music？
Accept
that
that
wanted
why
is
being
4.我有一些学习上的问题。只是我不知道能和谁分享它们。
I have some learning problems.I just have no idea _____ __ ____ share them with.
5.有这么多精彩的书在我面前，以至于我不知道应该先读哪一本。
There are so many wonderful books in front of me that I don’t know ______ _____ I should read first.
whom
I
can
which
book
二、选词填空
who　which　where　how　whether　what
　　WeChat is a useful tool in people’s daily life.At first， it only has some simple functions（功能）.For example， people can see their family members or friends through a video telephone call although they don’t know 1.______ they are.People can also have a talk with strangers around even if they don’t know 2.____ they are.Nowadays， more apps are being developed.People don’t just use them for shopping， sharing ideas， taking photos and communicating with friends， but they do something meaningful like reading.
where
who
Maybe the WeChat readers don’t know 3.______ app is better.But reading articles online really helps them save much time and space.With the help of the app， they have a chance to look through lots of information and get 4._____ they need in a shorter time.It takes less time than looking up information in paper books in the library.Some of them share 5.____ they can find what they really need more easily.First， they type in the key words of the topic they need.Then， it’s time to look through the articles，deciding 6.________ to add them to favorites or not after that.In that way， they can read whenever they like by checking them in favorites.
which
what
how
whether
第二篇　语法专题突破
专题四　出彩多样的句式：简单句、并列复合句和主从复合句
第三讲　主从复合句
第三节　定语从句关系从句
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.中国科学家屠呦呦发现了一种治疗疟疾的有效药物。
Tu Youyou is the Chinese scientist _________ ___________ an effective drug against malaria.
2.这儿有些能帮助你们改掉这个坏习惯的建议。
Here are some suggestions ___________ ____ help you get rid of the bad habit.
3.每个人都应该感谢那些帮助和支持他们的人。
Everyone should be thankful to those ____ _____ and support them.
who/that
discovered
which/that
can
who
help
4.这是一个有意义的故事，你可以从中学到自信的重要性。
It’s a meaningful story _____ ______ you can learn the importance of confidence.
5.你应该做的第一件事是找一本合适的书。
The ______ thing _____ ____ _______ do is to find a proper book.
6.在我的空闲时间里，我唯一会做的运动是踢足球。
The _____ sport _____ __ ____ play in my spare time is football.
from
which
first
that
you
should
only
that
I
can
二、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词。
　　To work towards a peaceful life， you should always try to develop good relationships with the people around you.Be kind and help those in need.Do this not only for family and friends， but also for the people 1._________ live in your neighborhood.
who/that
People in your community might have different ways of living and thinking.This doesn’t mean 2._____ they’re wrong and you’re right.If everyone had the same ideas， the world would be a place 3.___________ was quite boring.
that
which/that
Today， in many cities， people usually lock their doors after work and don’t see their neighbors much.Social interactions（互动） are often limited to a “Hi！” on the street.However， there may be times when someone does something 4._____ upsets you.If this happens， discuss the matter in a friendly way.This allows you to express your ideas without making your relationship damaged.Avoid arguments， especially ones 5._____ judge the nature of the person rather than the actions.For example， your neighbors are playing loud music while you try to fall asleep.Should you politely suggest they turn it down？ 6.___ should you angrily shout at them？ The first choice is wise.By calmly examining any problems， you create the relationship of mutual respect and understanding.After all， good neighbors are better than distant relatives.
that
that
Or
谢谢
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