2025中考英语二轮复习课件 题型攻略2 选择型阅读理解（精讲）

(共136张PPT)
中考英语
二轮复习课件
人教版
题型二　选择型阅读理解
　第二篇　中考题型攻略
2025年中考英语二轮复习（语法突破+题型训练+主题读写）
考点1　细节理解
解题技巧1：直接信息法
解题技巧 2：同义转换法
【典例剖析】
Example 1[2024·湖北节选]
Dairy products（乳制品）
We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk， cheese， and so on. Along with fish， beans and meat， dairy products make us strong.
16.Which of the following is a kind of dairy products？
A.Fish. B.Beans. C.Milk. D.Noodles.
全文介绍了四种类型的食物。由题干中的关键词dairy products可以定位到本段。题干意为：下列哪一项是一种乳制品？由“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk， cheese， and so on.”可知牛奶是乳制品。故选C。
Example 2[2024·湖北节选]
As you can see， China’s first man－made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ. More interestingly， the moon rover（巡视器） was named after the Jade Rabbit， who is the partner of Chang’e in the story.
27.What do we know about Chang’e Ⅰ according to the passage？
A.It moves around the moon.
B.It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C.It “visits” the sun with the scientists.
D.It is the world’s first man－made satellite.
本文介绍了中国航天工程的名称与中国传统神话故事、历史名人之间的渊源。由题干中的Chang’e Ⅰ可以定位到本段。由“As you can see， China’s first man－made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ.”可知嫦娥一号是绕着月亮运行的。circle around与move around是同义词。A项正确。B项文中未提及；C项张冠李戴（这个选项是描述“夸父计划”的）；D项与“China’s first man－made satellite”意思不符。故选A。
【对点演练】
Passage 1
Niu Yu， 24， became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence， even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg.When Niu was only 11， she unluckily lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
1.How old was Niu Yu when she lost her right leg？ ____
A．24 years old. B．11 years old.
C．10 years old. D．4 years old.
B
Passage 2
Sarah：I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us.I also like walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find.I’ve taken many photos about nature.Some are published（发表） in our school magazine.Some are hung on the walls of the school hall.
2．Why does Sarah love birds and animals _____
A．Because of a talk about nature.
B．Because of an article about nature.
C．Because of the people around her.
D．Because of her visits to forests and lakes.
D
考点2　推理判断
解题技巧1（针对常规推理判断题）：
解题技巧2（针对推断文章出处的题）：
解题技巧 3（针对推断作者或文中人物观点、态度、情感、倾向的题）：
【典例剖析】
Example 3[2024·湖北节选]
The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night，” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail（小径）. There are many interesting things along the way， and best of all， there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.”
…
They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail， the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass， they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while， Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away.
24.Why did the family make the plan for the day？
A.To take photos. B.To enjoy nature.
C.To watch birds. D.To protect wildlife.
本文介绍了史密斯一家人去远足的经过。题干意为：为什么这一家人为这一天做计划？由关键词the plan定位到选文第一段，由“We found a nearby trail. There are many interesting things along the way， and best of all， there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.”可知史密斯一家人打算走一条小径，沿途他们可以看到很多有趣的东西。据此可以推测他们想要亲近自然。故B项正确。A项、C项以偏概全，由后文看，拍照、观察鸟类只是他们活动中的一部分。D项无中生有，文中未提及保护野生动物。故选B。
Example 4[2023·黄石节选]
6 Days Small Group Tour of Beijing—Xi’an
Tour Type： Small Group of 18 travelers at most， guaranteed departures（保证出发） even with two persons
Guide & Driver： English－speaking guide， experienced driver with an air－conditioned coach
Accommodation（住宿）： 5 nights at good 5－star hotels
Meals： 5 western buffet breakfast， 3 lunches with the local style， 1 dumpling dinner
Price：$1，400 per person
Special deal：10％ off—book 60 days before； 5％ off—book 30 days before
…
25.Where can you possibly see the information？
A.In a travel book.
B.On the Internet.
C.In a popular magazine.
D.On a notice board.
全文介绍了北京至西安的6天小团游的信息以及游客的评价与反馈。本题很容易误选A项“旅游手册”。观察游客的评价与反馈这一部分，可以发现格式具有明显的网页特征。由此可知文章最有可能出现在网络上。故选B。
Example 5[2023·十堰节选]
I have an 11－year－old son named Peter. I knew that playing sports would be good to our son. He would get some exercise， learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills. We continually encouraged him to have a try， but after a while it was clear that he didn’t like team sports， and there was nothing we could do to change it.
We decided not to push him to take part in sports， even though most of his friends did sports. As time went by， we gradually realized that we had made the right decision. Don’t misunderstand（误解） me. I have nothing against sports. Now my son isn’t interested in sports， but I’m not pushing him to do sports. Here are the reasons：
I want him to know I accept him unconditionally.…
I want him to form his own path（道路） in life.…
I want him to know that I don’t judge（判断） my worth by his achievements.…
60.Which sentence can best describe the father in this passage？
A.He is a wise and open－minded father.
B.He doesn’t care about his son’s future.
C.He is brave and knows when to give up.
D.He is rich enough to support the whole family.
本题要求推断文中人物的性格特质。文中没有直接描述父亲性格的文字，需要阅读全文，理解文意，再概括人物性格。文章以父亲的口吻，讲述了父亲发现儿子对体育不感兴趣，决定不再逼迫他参加体育运动，并给出了三个理由：父亲无条件地接受儿子；希望儿子走自己的道路；不以儿子的成就来判断自己的价值。全文的语言平实而富有感情，体现了父亲对儿子的爱与关怀，也展现了父亲的性格特质——有智慧且思想开明。A项正确。B项与文意相悖；C、D项文中未提及。故选A。
【对点演练】
Passage 3
Several young students who also work with Sano’s surf teacher talked about Sano.
“I think age doesn’t matter in surfing，” a 12－year－old surfer said.
“He is so amazing，” added his younger brother.
“To be honest， I was surprised by his age，” said Sano’s surfing teacher.“I was worried that he would get hurt.I did not know how fit he was.”
3．From the words of the young students and Sano's surf teacher, we can infer ___．
A．they respect Sano very much
B．Sano's age influences his surfing
C．they're worried about Sano's work
D．Sano is often hurt when practicing

A
Passage 4
Squirrels（松鼠） are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world.They are known for their long tails， big teeth， and the ability to climb trees.
They can jump up to 6 meters in height， and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour.
Squirrels have soft bodies.Their eyes are high on their small heads and are placed on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around.This often helps them get out of danger.
4．In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage ____
A．Art.　　　　　　 B．Sports.
C．Animals. D．History.
C
Passage 5
In the past， zoos were usually started by rich people.The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful.Sadly， the animals in the early zoos were not treated well.They didn’t receive enough attention or care.
5．How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos ___
A．He doesn't care about them.
B．He feels sad for them.
C．He is proud of them.
D．He is afraid of them.
B
考点3　主旨（段落）大意
解题技巧：主题句定位法
【典例剖析】
Example 6[2023·黄孝咸联考]
⑤Over the past six years， Wang has trained hard to improve his skills at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club. He would get up at 6：30 a.m. and practice for more than six hours a day. He needed to swing a racket（挥拍） more than 7，000 times and run 9 kilometers every day.

57.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5？
A.Wang’s great success.
B.Great changes in Wang’s life.
C.Wang’s daily life in the club.
D.The reason why Wang chose tennis.
阅读段落，并分析段落结构可知，本段是“总分”结构，段落首句“Over the past six years， Wang has trained hard to improve his skills at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club.”是主题句。分析选项，C项“Wang’s daily life in the club.”与首句意思相近，是对首句的概括。A、B、D项的内容段落中未提及。故选C。
Example 7[2023·荆州节选]
How was your sleep last night？ Sleep is important for health. How can we have healthy sleep？ Take a look at some advice.
Wake up naturally
…
So what should we do？ Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds. Or leave a crack（缝隙） in the curtains（窗帘）—the rising sun will wake you up.
Sleep early and get up early
…
But in fact， our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late， our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.
47.What is the passage mainly about？
A.Why people need to sleep.
B.Why people have sleeping problems.
C.How to have healthy sleep.
D.How to wake up in a natural way.
通读全文可知，本文是议论文。首段提出问题，后文给出解决问题的建议。从结构看，文章是“总—分”结构。由此可知，文章首段含有文章的主题。概括首段内容可知，全文是针对“如何拥有健康的睡眠”提出建议。故C项正确。
【对点演练】
Passage 6
③However， each coin has two sides.That is to say wind energy does have some disadvantages.Wind does not provide supply of energy without stopping.Even the windiest places on earth have periods of calm.If there isn’t a strong wind， wind turbines are not able to produce electricity.The large blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous for birds and bats.The turbines cause noise pollution.It can also be bad to people living around.
6．What's the main idea of Paragraph 3？_____
A．Wind energy also has some disadvantages.
B．Wind can't provide energy without stopping.
C．The blades of wind turbines can be very dangerous.
D．The turbines cause noise pollution while working.
A
Passage 7
As we know， the Year of the Dragon has arrived with us for a while， and everyone is excited about talking about dragons. Many of them have noticed that more and more people are using the word “loong” instead of “dragon” in their daily life. Actually， the loongs in Chinese culture， believe it or not， are far different from the dragons in Western culture.
First， let’s talk about their origins（起源）. Loongs are connected to stars and rain. They are believed to have to do with the power of emperors in the past. Dragons， however， are related to floods and dangerous waters underground.
Second， let’s dig into their stories…
7．What's the main idea of the passage？____
A．The origins of dragons and loongs.
B．The meanings of dragons and loongs.
C．The stories between dragons and loongs.
D.The differences between dragons and loongs.
D
考点4　词义猜测
解题技巧如下：
【典例剖析】
Example 8[2023·十堰节选]
I want him to know I accept him unconditionally. I don’t even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities. Whether he succeeds or fails， he will always be my son， and that will never change.
58.What does the underlined word “unconditionally” mean？
A.慎重地 B.无条件地
C.不耐烦地 D.犹豫地
本题可以用两种方法解题。方法一：上下文语境法。根据下文“I don’t even want Peter to feel that…will never change.”可知，无论Peter怎样，是成功还是失败，“我”都能接受他、爱他。即由此可以推测，unconditionally意为“无条件地”。
方法二：构词法。condition是名词，意为“条件”，加上后缀－al构成形容词，意为“有条件的”；加上后缀－ly构成副词，意为“有条件地”；加上否定前缀－un最终构成unconditionally，可以推测这个单词意为“无条件地”。故选B。
Example 9[2023·宜昌节选]
④In 1992， a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half－a－year－long winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong’s work， but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time，” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.
33.What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4？
A.Gave up. B.Grew up.
C.Set out. D.Put on.
本题可以用逻辑关系法，再结合上下文语境解题。划线短语所在的句子中含有连词but，由此可知前后句之间存在转折关系。句意：这给志农的工作带来了很大的挑战，但是他从不_____。结合下文“He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.”可知，面对挑战，志农没有放弃。将gave up代入句中，句子通顺且符合逻辑。故选A 。
【对点演练】
Passage 8
②Du Yi, a Chinese miniature(微缩模型) artist, used to make models of historic buildings.One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside.He thought it was meaningful, so he helped.After he posted a short video online, it went viral．He won thousands of followers.Today, he has over 200，000 followers online.
8．What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean ____
A．Difficult.　　　　 B．Popular.
C．Terrible. D．Important.
B
Passage 9
②Now experts in the US have found that a good conversation just once a day could be enough to boost people's happiness and lower their stress levels.
9．What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 mean ____
A．Increase.　　　　　 B．Discover.
C．Create. D．Cancel.
A
考点5　单词/代词指代
解题技巧如下：
【典例剖析】
Example 10[2023·黄孝咸联考]
②To be honest, I'm not interested in art paintings at all. I know very little about European art. So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet(莫奈) and Van Gogh(梵高).The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face.
61.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ _____”.
A.the artists
B.the artworks
C.the visitors
D.the writer and her friend
本题考查代词指代。通常代词指代的内容出现在代词前面的一句话或几句话中。结合选项看，C、D两项并未出现在前文，排除。A项“the artists”在前文出现，将其代入句子，文意不通（莫奈和梵高已去世，不可能面对面见到）。B项“the artworks”在前一句话中出现，将其代入句子，句子通顺且符合逻辑。故选B。
Example 11[2024·湖北节选]
At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids' eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents.
“Is this the surprise？” asked Mike in excitement.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam(蒸汽) rose into the air. “They're hot springs(温泉)，” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.”
23.What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to（指代）？
A.An open area.
B.The hot spring.
C.A nearby trail.
D.The heat from inside Earth.
本题考查单词指代。阅读前文可知，他们来到了一个空旷的地方，发现了几个小池子。孩子们惊讶且兴奋。继而Mike询问父母这是不是惊喜。根据下文“Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as…”可知，答案是肯定的。由此可知小池子就是惊喜。选项中没有small pools。根据下文“‘They’re hot springs（温泉），’explained Mr. Smith.”可知，这些小池子其实是温泉。A项“An open area”出现在前文，但不是引起孩子们兴奋的原因；C项未出现在前文几句话中；D项出现在后文。故选B。
【对点演练】
Passage 10
②The first advantage of wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resource.No matter how much wind we use to produce electricity, we will never reduce the supply(供
应) of wind.This is its greatest advantage compared with non－renewable resources like coal or oil.Second, wind energy is a clean source of energy, which means it produces environment－friendly electricity.What's more, the large towers，which provide the base for the wind turbines(涡轮机), don't take up lots of space.They can share land with farms.
10．What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 2 ____
A．The large towers.
B．Wind turbines.
C．Energy resources.
D．Renewable resources.
A
Passage 11
②In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement, an organization focused on tree planting, environmental protection, and women's rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically(经济地) and socially.
11．What does the underlined part “This simple act” mean in Paragraph 2 ____
A．Setting up an organization.
B．Planting trees in Kenya.
C．Focusing on women's rights.
D．Fighting for democracy.
B
解题技巧：根据主题句或中心词提炼标题
考点6　标题归纳
【典例剖析】
Example 12[2024·湖北节选]
The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night，” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail（小径）. There are many interesting things along the way， and best of all， there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.”
…
“Is this the surprise？” asked Mike in excitement.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam（蒸汽） rose into the air. “They’re hot springs（温泉），” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.”
“Could we have a bath（洗澡） in the spring if we have our bathing suits？” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded， “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed， putting her feet into the spring water.
“I can’t believe it！ Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise，” jumped Jenny.
25.What is the best title for the passage？
A.A Natural Bath
B.A Lucky Family
C.A Humorous Mom
D.A Beautiful Pool
本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了史密斯一家去远足的经过。全文并没有明确的主题句，但是surprise一词贯穿全文，是中心词。文章开头进行了铺垫——这次远足活动有一个惊喜；后半段介绍了这个惊喜是温泉，并用大量篇幅描写史密斯一家人在大自然中享受温泉。结合选项看，A项“A Natural Bath”能概括文章的主题。B、C、D项都概括范围太窄，只含某个细节。故选A。
【对点演练】
Passage 12
ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人) tool.It is developed by US company OpenAI.…
Some schools in the US, Australia and France don't use ChatGPT.They are afraid that ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat(作弊) on homework.…
However, not all schools say “no” to ChatGPT.Some Canadian schools are making decisions on its use for both students and teachers.They will not stop the use of ChatGPT.…
12．What's the best title of the passage _____
A．ChatGPT
B．A Useless Tool
C．The History of AI
D．How to Use ChatGPT

A
考点7　写作手法
常考写作手法 特点
设问（Asking/Raising questions） 用一个或几个问句来引出话题
举例子（Giving/ Listing examples） 举例来论证观点，通常有明显提示语，如for example、such as、like that等
作对比（Making comparisons/Comparing facts） 主要描写对象为A，却先写与A相关的其他事物，并形成对比，借以突出A的特征
常考写作手法 特点
列数字（Listing numbers） 用一连串数字来描述事物
讲故事（Telling a story/stories） 用作者的亲身经历或故事来引出话题
作解释（Giving explanations） 对所描述的对象作详细的解释
常考写作手法 特点
引言论（Showing a saying） 引用名人名言来佐证观点或引出话题
报告结果（Reporting a result） 用调查、研究结果来佐证观点或引出话题
【典例剖析】
Example 13[2024·湖北节选]
④Besides the ancient stories， space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example， Mozi， an ancient scientist， discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2，000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So， China’s first quantum（量子） science satellite was named Mozi， making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
28.How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4？
A.By listing numbers.
B.By comparing facts.
C.By giving an example.
D.By reporting a result.
本题要求判断文段的论证方法。作者首先提出论点“space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people”，然后用“For example”引出例子，来佐证自己的观点。据此可知，文段用了“举例子”的论证方法。故选C。
【对点演练】
Passage 13
⑦Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development.In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings.In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo.The school gets its electricity (电) from solar panels(太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste.
13．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 7 _____
A．By explaining the results.
B．By raising questions.
C．By comparing differences.
D．By giving examples.
D
Passage 14
①Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it's better to travel with friends If you're still deciding, please read on.I will explain the advantages of both ways.
14．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1 _____
A．By telling a story.
B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions.
D．By describing a scene.
C
Passage 15
④A total of 8，500 young pet dogs took part in the study.4，500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old.The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often.When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms(慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss.However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life.
15．How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable ___
A．By using pictures.
B．By giving examples.
C．By telling stories.
D．By listing numbers.

D
解题技巧：主旨推断法
考点8　写作意图
【典例剖析】
Example 14[2024·湖北节选]
So far， China has successfully sent a large number of satellites（卫星） and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired（赋予灵感） by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago， Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see， China’s first man－made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ.…
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world.…
Besides the ancient stories， space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example，…
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites， we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
30.What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage？
A.To spread the traditional Chinese culture.
B.To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C.To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D.To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
本文是一篇说明文，说明文的写作目的通常是告诉读者某方面的知识。分析文章内容可知，本文首段引出话题，接下来三段展开介绍，结尾总结并升华主题。由此可知，结尾段蕴含主题。概括结尾段，可得出文章的主题是“传统文化对我国现代科技的影响”。那么作者的写作目的就是“告诉读者传统文化对我国现代科技的影响”。结合选项看，D项意思与之相近。故选D。
【对点演练】
Passage 16
Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night.However, in adolescence(青春期), changes to the body's sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early.Many cannot fall asleep until 10：30 p．m.or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early.
Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than
8：30 a．m.Later school start times can support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are some other benefits of later school start times：
More time for a healthy breakfast
When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast.With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus(集中) in class.When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits.
…
In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night's sleep.It improves their chances of eating，behaving and performing better.
16．What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage _____
A．To explain reasons for students' stress.
B.To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss.
C.To discuss scientists' research on healthy food.
D．To introduce benefits of later school start times.
D
解题技巧如下：
考点9　数字计算
【典例剖析】
Example 15[2023·宜昌节选]
Come and buy books at our great sale！ Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50％ off if you buy three or more books together.
Chinese Clothing（ 50）
It’s written by Hua Mei， a professor of a university. It’s about…
A Little Bit of Beijing（ 60）
The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about…
The Brightest from the Best（ 40）
The writers are Wang Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us…
Stories of China（ 30）
It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers …
29.How much will you pay if you buy these four books together？
A.70 yuan. B.90 yuan.
C.140 yuan. D.180 yuan.
阅读题干，可知本题要求计算购买四本书所需要的费用。关键词是“these four books”。选文中，四本书分别给出了价格。根据第一段中“You will get 50％ off if you buy three or more books together.”可知，购买三本及以上书籍可以享受五折。（50＋60＋40＋30）×50％＝90（元）。故选B。
【对点演练】
Passage 17
Farming Experience Camp
Are you looking for an exciting and meaningful summer camp Come to our farming experience camp!
…
Camp information：
Language English
Age 13－15 years old
Fee ￥400/person (more than two persons：
￥300/person)
E－mail summercamp@
17．How much will it cost if three kids go to the summer camp ____
A．￥600.　　　　 B．￥900.
C．￥1，200. D．￥1，500.

B
考点10　文章结构
【典例剖析】
Example 16[2024·湖北节选]
So far， China has successfully sent a large number of satellites（卫星） and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired（赋予灵感） by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago， Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see， China’s first man－made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ.…
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world.…
Besides the ancient stories， space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example，… So， China’s first quantum（量子） science satellite was named Mozi， making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites， we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
本文为说明文，介绍了中国航天工程的名称与中国传统神话故事、历史名人之间的渊源。体现了中国传统文化对现代科技的影响。第一段引出话题：太空科学家在给航天工程命名时，从传统故事和历史名人中汲取灵感。第二、三、四段分别介绍了“嫦娥Ⅰ号”和“玉兔”月球车、“夸父计划”、“墨子号”卫星工程名称的由来。第五段总结全文，升华主题。由此可知，文章的结构是“总（第一段）——分（第二、三、四段）——总（第五段）”。故选A。
【对点演练】
Passage 18
Why Do We Yawn
①Do you yawn There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research.They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.
②We know that everyone yawns in the same way.First you open your mouth slowly.Your mouth stays open for about five seconds.You take in a lot of air and then push it out.Then you…
③Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired.That might be true.People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up.However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous…
④Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.…
⑤In some countries, people think yawning is not nice.People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn.In other countries, people think yawning is healthy.They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in.When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
⑥Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning.That is probably because yawning does not hurt.It is just something we do.
B
考点11　排列顺序
【典例剖析】
Example 17[2024·湖北节选]
They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail， the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass， they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while， Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away.
Then， they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment， they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents.
22.Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way？
A.snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys
B.monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbits
C.rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds
D.birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes
阅读题干可知，本题要求对这一家人在路上看到的动物的顺序进行排序，关键词是animals。全文只有这两段出现了动物。观察选项，选项中包含snakes、birds、rabbits、monkeys这些关键信息。带着关键信息阅读文段，圈画这些动物名称。在确定birds第一个出现的动物后，即可排除A、B、C项。故选D。
【对点演练】
Passage 19
In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem(茎) of a plant.
It's hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket(保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa(蛹)” stage.
After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
19．What is the right order of the development process(发育过程) of a butterfly ____
①It becomes a pupa.
②It becomes a walking insect.
③Female butterflies lay an egg.
④It spreads wings and flies away.
A．①→②→③→④ B．①→②→④→③
C．③→②→①→④ D．③→②→④→①
C
Passage 1
考点1　图文匹配
Diagram（图表） of Survey Result
…
②AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine.Health care， banking， video games， every search on the Internet you make…， all are driven by AI.
③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life.Stephen Hawking said， “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.” And Hawking added at once， “Unluckily， it might also be the last， unless we learn how to avoid the risks.”
④As we know， there are possible huge risks for society and human life， especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI－enabled autonomous weapons（人工智能自主武器）.It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs.The same worries also come from the public.According to the survey result from Center for the Governance of AI， 91％ of the people （tend to and totally） agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe.
⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots， some people believe AI will make our working lives better. It will improve the work of humans， and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones.
1.Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support？ ____
A.② B.③ C.④ D.⑤
C
Passage 2
③The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage， educate and empower the young.“As children born in modern times， they are interested in such technology and they can experience events in a real situation yet within the safe environment，” said Delene Weber， one of the researchers.
考点2“另类”猜词义
engage /In geId /verb
过去式/过去分词engaged， 现在分词engaging
①to draw one’s attention and keep them interested
②to give somebody a job
③to begin fighting with somebody
④to fit one part of a machine into another so that they can work
A.①　 　B.②　 　C.③　 　D.④
2.Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “engage” in Paragraph 3？ ____
A
Passage 3
Li Na is a middle school student.Last term， while she was watching a clothing show on TV， a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye.How she wished to have her own hanfu！
She told her mother that she wanted one.…Her wish came true.
On a sunny Saturday， Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family.…That day， she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture.
考点3　句意理解
Looking back at the past days， she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes.Whenever she sees hanfu， it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.
3.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ____.
A.she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu
B.besides hanfu， she has made more foreign friends
C.she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfu
D.she has got hanfu， different experiences and feelings
D
Passage 4
After we finished cleaning， someone asked， “When is break time？” Mr.Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them.Suddenly， he let the balls drop and said， “Break time starts… now！”
Just as we were about to rush out， our headmaster， Mrs.Miller， appeared at the door.“Mr.Johnson！” she cried out.A moment of silence fell over the room as we thought， “Mr.Johnson might be in trouble.” However， to our surprise， Mrs.Miller couldn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break.
4.Which sentence in the passage shows that the headmaster is kind？ ____
A.…， Mrs.Miller，appeared at the door.
B Mr.Johnson might be in trouble.
C.Mrs.Miller couldn’t help but laugh…
D.“Mr.Johnson！” she cried out.
C
Passage 5
When we think of art， we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper， even on walls of a city.However， in many cultures people paint their faces instead.
考点4　标题匹配
①____
In fact， face painting may be the very first form of art.Painting faces are in different colors and patterns.This has been part of people’s traditions for thousands of years.The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past.
②____
People still paint their faces for lots of reasons.Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal（部落） family and can show who is the most important person in the family.For fighters， it is a way to make their enemies afraid.Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations.
How is face paint important in theater？
Face paint was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies.It was also used in traditional theater to change the actors’ roles.Actors in those countries still wear white， black and red face paint today to show feelings and make the bad people look dramatic（戏剧性的） and awful.
③____
Tribal people make face paint from the natural colors in plants and earth.Plant parts are used to make different colorings.The ingredients are dried over a fire and then made into a powder（粉末）.This is then mixed with animal fat.
5.Match the title with each part. ____
a.Is face painting art？
b.Is wall painting a symbol？
c.Why paint your face？
d.How wear face paint？
e.Where does the paint come from？
A.①－a， ②－b， ③－c　　B.①－b， ②－e， ③－d
C.①－a， ②－c， ③－e D.①－b， ②－d， ③－c
C
A[2024·泸州]
Koalas are cute and easy to recognize， with fluffy ears and a large， spoon－shaped nose. They’re popular with people.
They used to be common across Australia， but the last 200 years haven’t been good for them. Their forests have been cut down and burnt in bushfires. Now， koalas are endangered， so it’s necessary to make sure of koala populations by counting（数） them in different areas. This information can be used to find out where help is most needed. Then it’ll become much easier to protect them and their homes.
HOW TO COUNT KOALAS
We can count koalas in different ways， such as：
·walking around and looking from the ground
·sending up drones to look from the sky
·recording koala calls
·using trained dogs.
HELP COUNT KOALAS！ YOU WILL NEED
·A smartphone
·Walking shoes， a hat and a backpack
·Binoculars（望远镜）.
Safety： Ask parents before you go into the forest.
When you are outdoors， remember to be sun safe with a hat.
WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS
·Fill in your personal information in Koala Spotter（an App）.
·Go out to the forest and search for koalas. Look up carefully in the trees.
·Report any koala sightings in the app.
·Remember to record when you don’t see a koala.
1.Why is it necessary to count koalas？
A.Because people love them so much.
B.Because they are easy to recognize.
C.Because they are common across Australia.
D.Because their population information is helpful.
2.How many ways are there to count koalas？
A.2. B.3.
C.4. D.5.
3.Which of the following is NOT needed to count koalas？
A.A hat. B.A watch.
C.A smartphone. D.A backpack.
4.What should be done first to count koalas？
A.Search for koalas.
B.Go out to the forest.
C.Record when not seeing a koala.
D.Fill in personal information.
5.Who is the passage most probably written for？
A.Teenagers. B.Workers.
C.Teachers. D.Keepers.
1－5 _________
DCBDA
B[2024·长春]
①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better？ Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about， and you will see the difference.
②Organize a clean－up program. People often throw litter in the place where there is already litter. This leaves the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely， a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work.
③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them， the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact， you can do a lot for them. For example， you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do， you can make them feel loved.
④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides， you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time， you may find new friends with similar hobbies.
⑤A two－month summer vacation isn’t that long， but it’s enough to make a difference.
6.How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage？
A.Once a week.
B.Every few weeks.
C.Once a month.
D.Every few months.
7.Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes？
A.Because you can think further.
B.Because you are good at reading.
C.Because they can’t see clearly.
D.Because they are away from their homes.
10.What is the passage mainly about？
A.The people with different interests.
B.The greatest time to make a difference.
C.The reasons for a different summer vacation.
D.The ways of making a summer vacation different.
6－10 _________
ACBDB
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