2025中考英语二轮复习课件 题型攻略3 阅读还原（精讲）【人教新目标英语适用】

(共33张PPT)
中考英语
二轮复习课件
人教版
题型三　阅读还原
　第二篇　中考题型攻略
2025年中考英语二轮复习（语法突破+题型训练+主题读写）
解题技巧1：把握上下文语境
理清文章的结构和行文脉络，理解文章大意，根据上下文语义，并结合备选项推理出设空处的内容。
【典例剖析】
Example 1[2024·湖北节选]
●Travel to different places
Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels， you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 　34　.
A.Ask yourself these questions
B.Know what makes you excited
C.Here are some things you can do
D.What do you like most about yourself
E.Have you ever been to different places
F.They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge
第34小题空设在段尾，因此考虑所填句子与上文之间的关系。阅读上文可知，上文介绍了旅行的好处，空处所填的句子内容应该与之相关。分析选项可知F项“They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge”符合语境。故选F。
【对点演练】
Passage 1
Learn to make money.Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money.These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk.1.____ In this way，you can also improve your communication skills， which will help when you have a grown－up job， too.
E
A.Spend your money wisely.
B.Be smart with your money.
C.Set a goal of saving money.
D.Save your money in the long run.
E.Agree on the value of different jobs before you start.
F.Write down how much money you have and what you are spending.
解题技巧2：搜寻关键词
【典例剖析】
Example 2[2024·湖北节选]
● 33
What makes you happy？ It could be when you are singing on stage（舞台）， when you help your dad repair his car， or even when you are doing a science project.
A.Ask yourself these questions
B.Know what makes you excited
C.Here are some things you can do
D.What do you like most about yourself
E.Have you ever been to different places
F.They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge
观察设空处后面的句子和备选项，可以发现设空处后面的句子“What makes you happy？”与B项“Know what makes you excited”存在词汇复现现象。把B项代入设空处，逻辑通顺，语意连贯。故选B。
Example 3[2023·黄孝咸联考]
Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball， tangyuan is delicious.　68　 On the other hand， the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）.
A.Shows are everywhere all day.
B.Parents often take their children to the parties.
C.It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
D.These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
E.On the one hand， people eat tangyuan for good luck.
F.If someone gets the right answer， he or she will get a gift.
观察设空处前后的句子和备选项，可以发现设空处后面的句子“On the other hand， the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）.”与E项 “On the one hand， people eat tangyuan for good luck.”中含有关联结构on the one hand…on the other hand…。将E项带入设空处，逻辑通顺，语意连贯。故选E。
【对点演练】
Passage 2
How the robot will develop
The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made.2.____.The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.
A.But scientists have created a farmyard robot
B.It is powered by the energy from the sun
C.Where the robot is used
D.They’re working on the new designs to improve the model
E.How the robot works
F.Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields
D
Passage 3
Every year， when the Dragon Boat Festival comes， Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door.It is called wormwood（艾草）.3.____ On the other hand， its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.
A.Wormwood can be eaten in many ways.
B.Hundreds of years ago， Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.
C.It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.
D.The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.
E.He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
F.On the one hand， people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck.
F
解题技巧3：理清逻辑关系
通过理清上下文的内在联系或根据标志词（如序数词、连词等）来推导出逻辑关系；在此类试题中，常见的逻辑关系有因果关系、转折关系、并列关系、例证关系等。
【典例剖析】
Example 4[2023·宜昌节选]
With everything that’s going on in the world， it’s no wonder many of us have sleep problems. It’s normal at night， especially when stress is keeping you up. 36 For example， set the comfortable temperature and turn off screens 30 minutes before bed.
A.Keep salty snacks away before bed.
B.Simple steps can help you sleep well.
C.Sharing them with friends is a good way.
D.Experts suggest buying a new one instead.
E.It also makes you feel fresh in the morning.
for example意为“例如”，说明前后句之间存在例证关系。因此分析for example后面举的例子说明了什么，即可知道正确答案。“set the comfortable temperature and turn off screens 30 minutes before bed”是提高睡眠质量的好方法。分析选项，B项与此意思大致吻合。故选B。
Example 5[2023·黄石节选]
__28_， but they believe the noise comes from the breaking of air bubbles（气泡） in the plants. This means the noise produced by the plants is not intentional（故意的） or a form of active communication.
A.Three groups of plants were listened to
B.The researchers don’t know how the sounds are made
C.Researchers said the study can benefit farmers in the future
D.But animals and insects may be “listening in” to benefit from the sound
E.But a new study showed that plants can make sounds when they are stressed
观察前后文，设空处所填句子与连词but后面的内容存在转折关系。“they believe the noise comes from the breaking of air bubbles in the plants”意为“他们相信响声来自植物内部气泡的破裂”。分析备选项，B项“The researchers don’t know how the sounds are made（研究者们不知道这些声音是如何产生的）”与此存在意思上的转折。把B项代入空中，逻辑通顺，语意连贯。故选B。
【对点演练】
Passage 4
4.____ For example， people may lose their hearing if they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure， as well.
A.Recycling things is a good idea.
B.Water pollution can make fish dead.
C.Noise pollution can make people deaf.
D.It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems.
E.Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.
F.It makes people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes.
C
Passage 5
One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”； another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”； and yet another child tried hard to create shade… 5.____ That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens.They spent a wonderful time together with nature.
A.It will relax you.
B.Flowers like these are all around you.
C.Try spending time with nature yourself.
D.The gardens they made were really creative.
E.Once there， I let them try hard to empty their minds.
F.These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.
F
解题技巧4：观察标点符号
通过观察设空处所给出的标点符号，可以推断答案的句子类型（如问句、陈述句、感叹句等），据此可以缩小正确答案的范围。再结合上下文语境，得出正确答案。
【典例剖析】
Example 6[2024·湖北节选]
●Understand what you value about yourself
__32__？ It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities.
A.Ask yourself these questions
B.Know what makes you excited
C.Here are some things you can do
D.What do you like most about yourself
E.Have you ever been to different places
F.They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge
本题设空处给出了问号，由此可知要填的句子是一个问句，后文是对这个问题的回答。分析备选项，D、E项是问句。将D、E项代入空处，D项符合上下文语境。故选D。
【对点演练】
Passage 6
6.____？ Sleep helps our body heal（修复）， grow， and stay healthy. It also gives us energy， so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say： When you close your eyes and need a rest， sleep is just the very best！ This is more than advice.
A.What can we do to sleep well at night
B.Why do we need sleep
C.Some people talk in their dreams
D.However， the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep
E.The older you get， the less sleep you will need
F.Some people never dream while they sleep
B
A[2024·德阳]
As a student， you may spend time on your schoolwork， but have little time for your activities. Or you may spend time on your activities， but fall behind in your schoolwork. 1.____
Buy or make a planner.
This will help you manage your time. You can buy planners at many different stores， or you can make your own. First， use a cardboard binder（纸版活页纸） and rings to form a frame（框架）. 2.____ And then you can begin.
E
C
Write down all your activities and homework in your planner.
Every day， you can check to see if you have anything to do， and if you do， you can get prepared as soon as possible. 3.____ You can’t remember everything！
4.____
You should try and find some time for your homework when you don’t have any activities or when you don’t have as many. Leaving time for your homework is very important.
D
A
Write a weekly to－do list in your planner.
5.____ Besides， the list should also include things you need to do in your room， and anything else you can think of.
A.Plan for your homework.
B.Make a plan for your activities.
C.Second， make the planner’s pages.
D.This is useful for people who have many things to do.
E.The following suggestions can help you manage your time wisely.
F.The list should include things you need to do for school and housework you are asked to do.
F
B[山西中考]
Everyone of us has a chance to try new things.6.____ The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.
For example， we may try a food we have never had before.7.____ It can be too sour， too salty or too spicy.We may try a new style of music and get a headache.We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot.We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed（失望的）.We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves.
E
C
It sounds risky（有风险的） to us.8.____ For example， we can try a new food.And we may fall in love with it finally.It tastes very good.We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure， even for a minute.We may see why people love that sport so much.
If we try a new kind of music， we may regret we didn’t find it sooner.9.____ We can try to write or speak a different language， and we may be a little embarrassed at first， but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying.
10.____ Then you will have chances to get rewards（回报）.
B
F
D
A.How can we try a new sport？
B.But it is not so bad to take risks.
C.And we don’t like the food finally.
D.All in all， keep trying something new.
E.When we try something new， there’s always the risk.
F.We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty.
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