2025中考英语二轮复习课件 题型攻略4 任务型阅读（精讲）【人教新目标英语适用】

(共41张PPT)
中考英语
二轮复习课件
人教版
题型四　任务型阅读
　第二篇　中考题型攻略
2025年中考英语二轮复习（语法突破+题型训练+主题读写）
考点1　直接细节题
解题技巧如下：
【典例剖析】
Example 1[2024·湖北节选]
Born in a small village, I saw how busy farmers were in spring, and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready for crops(庄稼). If you are lazy in spring, you will get nothing in autumn. So, farmers seem to compete with time in spring．
47.If you don’t work hard in spring， you will ____________.（不超过5词）
全文介绍了作者年少时在乡村种庄稼、干农活的经历以及作者的感悟。题干意为：如果你在春天不努力工作，你将会_____。精读文章，可以发现文中的句子“If you are lazy in spring， you will get nothing in autumn.”结构和意思和与题干相似。由此可知，设空处应填“get nothing in autumn”。检查答案，符合词数要求。
【对点演练】
Passage 1
Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air.For people in large cities， trees can be very important for their health.These days， cities are planting trees not just in parks.They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.
1.Cities are also _______________ along streets to help clean the air.（不超过5词）
planting trees
考点2　信息转换题
解题技巧如下：
【典例剖析】
Example 2[2024·湖北四月调考节选]
“Nature is friendly to us if we protect her. And don’t forget that we all are part of nature，” Hu said. The purpose of nature education is to teach people how to understand， respect and get on well with nature.
48.Hu works on nature education to help people _________.（10个词以内）
题干意为：胡从事自然教育的工作是为了帮助人们_____。锁定关键词“Hu”和“nature education”，并由关键词定位到节选片段。由关键信息“The purpose of nature education is to…and get on well with nature”可知，自然教育的目的是为了教人们如何理解、尊重并与自然友好相处。对信息进行转换，即“胡从事自然教育的工作是为了帮助人们理解、尊重并与自然友好相处”。故设空处应填“understand， respect and get on well with nature”。检查答案，符合语法规则和词数要求。
【对点演练】
Passage 2
Japanese use some of the symbols from the Chinese picture system.For example， the Chinese word for fish is “yu” and the Japanese word is “sakana”， but both languages write it in the same way.
2.Some of the Japanese symbols ______________ the Chinese picture system.（不超过5词）
are/come from
考点3　信息归纳题
解题技巧如下：
【典例剖析】
Example 3[2024·湖北四月调考节选]
There are two important teachers in this world. One is the nature. It was considered to be the best teacher in the old days， because man learned a lot from nature like lighting the fire and growing rice. It also provides man with many necessary things for life， such as water， food and so on.
Hu， 31， is a pioneer in nature education…
Here comes the other important teacher—a book. The experiences people learned from nature were written down in the form of a book. This was a step forward because man could record their experiences and thoughts.
Books play an important role in our lives. Su Mingjuan…
46.The passage mainly talks about _________________.（10个词以内）
本题考查主旨大意。全文没有明确的主题句。需要对文章大意进行理解和归纳。文章第一段介绍世界上有两个重要的老师，第一个是自然，并介绍了自然能教会人们很多知识和技能。然后第二、三段以胡的示例来说明自然的重要性。第四段点明第二个老师是书籍。第五段以苏明娟的例子说明书籍的重要性。由此可知，文章主要介绍两个重要的老师——自然和书籍，或自然和书籍的重要性。故答案为：two important teachers， the nature and a book或the importance of the two teachers。
【对点演练】
Passage 3
A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge.Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information， rather than books.With a click of a mouse， it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know.
But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing.Just think about how many words there are in a library.Each of those words has been thought of， and carefully chosen， by tens of thousands of people.That must make it a special place to be.

Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries.Sometimes， you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons.Also， they may have writers visiting and talking about their books.All of these activities are much better because they are in a library.
Lots of schools have libraries.If your school has a library， it’s probably not just a place to read books.Libraries are also quiet places to be.They are calmer than the playground or the dining hall.It’s the books that keep us calm and peaceful.
3.The passage mainly tells about ____________________________.（不超过5词）
the advantages of libraries
考点4　完成表格题
解题技巧如下：
【典例剖析】
Example 4[2024·湖北节选]
②When I was a little girl， every weekend I was busy planting crops. Whatever it was， I had fun and learned a lot. For example， when we planted potatoes， we needed to cut the sprouted（发芽的） potatoes into pieces and made sure every piece of “seed”（种子） had one or two sprouts. It was really like a math game.
③Farm work is also teamwork. That’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages working in it. While planting beans， my father dug small holes， and I carefully put some seeds into each hole. The work was hard and boring， but when we worked together， it seemed easier and more interesting.
④I felt magic of life in spring as well. In a few weeks， the seeds sprouted， encouraging us to care for them by watering and so on. As time went by， they grew into healthy plants.
48&49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Spring Planting Ideas or Feelings Farm work
I had fun and learned a lot. planting potatoes
Farm work is also teamwork. __________________（不超过5词）
________.（不超过8词） caring for seeds and watching their growth
观察表格，表格分为两栏，左栏“Ideas or Feelings”意为“想法或感受”；右栏“Farm work”意为“农活”。全文第二、三、四段介绍了作者做农活的经历和感受，由此可知，答案在第二、三、四段寻找。由“Farm work is also teamwork.”可以定位到第三段。根据“While planting beans， my father…”可知，作者在和爸爸一起种豆子的过程中，感受到团队合作的重要性。所以第一空填“planting beans”。由“caring for seeds and watching their growth”可以定位到第四段。第四段介绍作者给种子浇水，等待种子发芽，并在这个过程中，感受到生命的神奇力量。所以第二空填“I felt magic of life in spring”。
【对点演练】
Passage 4
Connecting with Nature
Why does nature make us feel good？
Spending time in nature brings peace， joy and wonder to our lives.It takes us outdoors， gets us active and lets us care more about the environment.Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful， such as breathing in fresh air， listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain.
　　How can we feel closer to nature？
Feeling closer to nature is easy.We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses.Try listening closely to birdsongs， smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers.Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best.They may help us feel closer to the natural world.It’s important to try and connect with nature， notice its beauty and how it makes us feel.
Connecting with Nature Reasons ◆Bring peace， joy and wonder to our lives
◆Take us outdoors， get us active and let us care more about the environment
◆Feel _________________（不超过5词） when breathing in fresh air， listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain
free and hopeful
Ways ◆Use our senses to ___________________（不超过5词） with nature
◆Listen closely to birdsongs， smell flowers and feel sand between our fingers
◆Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best
build a connection
解题技巧如下：
考点5　开放型问答题
【典例剖析】
Example 5[2024·湖北节选]
Born in a small village， I saw how busy farmers were in spring， and what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep， and the fields are ready for crops（庄稼）. If you are lazy in spring， you will get nothing in autumn. So， farmers seem to compete with time in spring.
50.What’s your understanding of “compete with time in spring”？ Use your own words. （结合自身实际，不超过20词）
1.读懂文章，文章首段介绍了对于农民来说，春天很重要。农民们在春天争分夺秒地劳作。接下来介绍了作者在春天里干农活的经历和感受。2.读懂问题。本题要求理解“compete with time in spring”这句话。“compete with time in spring”字面意思是“在春天与时间争分夺秒”。3.组织语言。答题时要理解作者的价值观，也要结合自身实际。作者认为春天很重要，要争分夺秒地劳作。站在学生的角度，可以理解为要珍惜时间、要好好利用春天的美好时光等。参考答案：We should value and make full use of the valuable time in spring.
【对点演练】
Passage 5
Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum.Ms.Liu， the guide， showed us around a smart home.
…
As I left the smart home， I looked back on what I had just seen.Scientists often say that these products are improving our life.I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier.However， there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow.
5.Do you like the technology in the smart home？ Why or why not？
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yes.Because it helps to improve our life./No.Because it makes us lazier.（言之有理即可）
A[泰安中考改编]
In recent years， plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world.Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future.On November 7， 2022， China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan（INBAR国际竹藤组织）.This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce（减少） plastic pollution.
Bamboo is a renewable natural resource（资源） of great value.Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow， bamboo can be harvested（收割） in 3 to 5 years.As long as it is protected well， bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted.Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products.These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields， such as packaging（包装）， building and daily things.Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some poor areas where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines.It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the machine.It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material.It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.
China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world.The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo.Provinces Zhejiang， Jiangxi， Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products.What’s more， China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.It is hoped that countries will work together on green development around the world.
1.China started the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity to increase the use of green bamboo products and _________________________.（不超过5词）
2.Bamboo needs _______ years to fully grow.（不超过5词）
3.The bamboo washing machine is powered by __________________________.（不超过10词）
reduce plastic pollution
3 to 5
the natural flow of the water
4.What’s China doing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources？
____________________________________________________________（不超过10词）
5.What’s your opinion about using plastic products？ Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（不超过20词）
China is sharing its technologies and experience with them.
I’ll continue using plastic products.Because they’re convenient and helpful in our daily lives./I’ll stop using plastic products.Because they’re harmful to our environment and our health.（言之有理即可）
B[南充中考改编]
As winter comes， hands can easily get cold.Thick gloves might be a good choice， but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient.However， this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people， who had a fine tool to warm their hands： hand warmers.
There is one folk story about its invention.Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter.Because of the cold， a local official asked craftsmen（工匠人） to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands.So， the hand warmer was created.
By the Song Dynasty， the warmers had become popular among the common people.Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.
In the early days， copper（铜） was generally used in the production process.It was more suitable than silver， iron and porcelain because it could transfer（传导） heat better， while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion（腐蚀）.Inside a hand warmer， there were coals， some of which were mixed with flowers， giving off a nice smell when burned.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs.Round， square and octagonal shapes were typical， and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins， flowers and turtle shells.The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings， such as deer， flowers or the Chinese characters for long life.
6.The folk story in Paragraph 2 tells us ___________________________________.（不超过10词）
7.By the Song Dynasty， the ___________ of the warmers had risen.（仅填1词）
how the hand warmer was invented/created
popularity
Hand Warmers in Ancient Times The materials ●The outside： copper
It could __________________（不超过5词）.
It reduced the risk of breakage or corrosion.
●The inside： coals， some mixed with flowers
The designs ●Shapes： typical shapes and fashioned shapes
●Patterns： animals or ___________________________（不超过5词）
transfer heat better
8&9.Fill in the blanks according to the passage
symbols with good meanings
10.What do you think of ancient Chinese people？ Why？
___________________________________________________________________________________________________（不超过20词）
They were creative and clever. Because they invented such a fine tool to warm their hands.（言之有理即可）
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