2025江苏中考英语语法复习宾语从句专项练习题
1.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)—John, can you tell me _________ in the future
—I want to be a football player.
A.what will you do B.where will you go
C.what you will do D.where you will go
2.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
A.why B.which C.where D.what
3.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)—I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A.how I can buy the air ticket B.how can I buy the air ticket
C.when I can buy the air ticket D.when can I buy the air ticket
4.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!
A.had come B.have come C.would come D.will come
5.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)—You know ________ In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy. How is it even possible
A.how soon we must finish the task B.how often we must finish the task
C.how soon must we finish the task D.how often must we finish the task
6.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—I wonder ________.
—My best friend James.
A.how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B.how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C.who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D.who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
7.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________
A.who will be the host of it B.in which hall was it held
C.whose show made you the most excited D.that you were encouraged by the speech
8.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
—I’d love to, but could you tell me ________
A.what is the meaning of the festival
B.where we would have the celebration
C.how you usually celebrate the festival
D.when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival
9.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai I need to know about ________.
A.how many books did he publish B.that he studied and worked in Russia
C.which part of Changzhou did he live in D.what foreign languages he could speak
10.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Chen Dan, do you know ________
—Bus No.3 will take you there.
A.what is Star Park like B.what Star Park is like
C.how can I get to Star Park D.how I can get to Star Park
11.(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)—Sarah, do you know ________
—It’s on April 23.
A.what is World Book Day B.what World Book Day is
C.when is World Book Day D.when World Book Day is
12.(2024·江苏常州·三模)—I’m looking for a dress for myself, but I’m wondering ________.
—Wow! It’s nice. It’s quite perfect for you!
A.that I can try on the white dress B.how much I should pay for the white dress
C.if the white dress looks good on me D.that the white dress looks good on me
13.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Everyone has gains, but it depends on ________ you will do for your dream.
A.how B.what C.which D.why
14.(2024·江苏常州·一模)—Could you please tell me ________
—Well, he is kind and helpful. Everyone in our club likes him very much.
A.what does your buddy like B.what is your buddy like
C.what your buddy likes D.what your buddy is like
15.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—So late. Shall we start now
—Kate promised that she ________ Grandpa. She must be on the way.
A.will visit B.would visit C.is visiting D.visits
16.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)Father’s Day is coming, Jessica. Could you tell me ________
A.what gift did you buy for your dad B.if you will DIY a gift for your dad
C.where have you decided to buy a gift D.that you’re going to thank your dad
17.(2024·江苏南京·二模)—I will have a five-day holiday. I am thinking about ________.
—Why not take a tour around Nanjing and learn about the local culture
A.when I can get to Nanjing B.what I can buy in Nanjing
C.how I can spend the holiday D.who I can spend the holiday with
18.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)—Andy, is there anything else you want to know about China
—Yes, I’m still wondering ________
A.how is the Chinese paper cut made
B.why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival
C.that the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
D.who the Great Wall was built in ancient times
19.(2024·江苏常州·二模)—Is there anything you are interested in about Chinese people
—Yes, I’m still wondering ________.
A.how is Chinese knot made B.how the Great Wall is built in ancient times
C.that the Chinese people like to let off fireworks D.why Chinese young people are interested in Hanfu
20.(2024·江苏南通·一模)—I’m not sure _________.
—You’ve tried your best. Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A.whether I like to move here B.when I can prepare for the test
C.if I can get high marks in the test D.why I have to move to another city
21.(2024·江苏·二模)—The novel Gulliver’ Travels is so interesting to read.
—Really Could you tell me _________
A.where did you buy the book B.what the book is about
C.who the characters are D.that I can borrow the book
22.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)The three-person team of Shenzhou-17 returned home on April 30th. Do you know ________
A.if they will carry out many tasks B.where it would land on Earth at last
C.when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station D.how many days did they stay
23.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—Excuse me, I wonder _________.
—Yes, it’s near the bookshop.
A.when she will give a call B.if there is a new post office
C.where we will go for the holiday D.whether we can go to HongKong
24.(2024·江苏南京·二模)“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________.
A.why should we take care of the earth
B.what we can do to improve our manners
C.whether we are rude to other living things
D.that it is important to protect the environment
25.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)Becky is surfing the Internet. She wants to know ________.
A.what different colors represent B.how can colors influence people
C.that blue hat matches her dress D.whether does red bring her success
26.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—My Altay (《我的阿勒泰》) written by Li Juan is a best seller this year.
—Really I want to borrow it. Could you tell me ________
A.that I can borrow it B.when should I return it
C.how long I can borrow it D.if I can keep it for one week
27.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)Sora surprises the world with very wonderful videos. I wonder ________.
A.how soon will Sora be widely put into use
B.how does Sora turns words into a 60-second video
C.how long it takes Sora to turn words into a video
D.that Sora has more advantages than ChatGPT
28.(2024·江苏镇江·一模)—Hi, Linda. I’m not sure ________.
—Never mind. You are always working hard.
A.when will the competition be held
B.that stress made me fail in the competition
C.where I can know more about the competition
D.whether I can get a good result in the competition
29.(2024·江苏常州·一模)The heroes do not win respect by showing who they are, but ________ they have done.
A.where B.what C.how D.when
30.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)—Mike, what do you want to know about Siyang
—I am wondering ________.
A.that Siyang food is delicious
B.what was Siyang like in ancient times
C.how people in Siyang spend their free time
D.how long did it take to get to the Chengzi Lake by car.
31.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)—I haven’t decided __________.
—Come on and join us. It’s a good chance to learn history.
A.when should I join the Reading Club B.whether I should join the Reading Club
C.when will I visit the Nanjing Museum D.whether I will visit the Nanjing Museum
32.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—Millie is worried about her brother who has joined the medical team to Africa.
—He is so brave! I wonder ________.
A.how long he has been to Africa B.how soon he will return from Africa
C.how many times he has been in Africa D.whether he has gone to Africa before
33.(2024·江苏南通·一模)Sora, the new AI, surprises the world with very realistic videos. I wonder ________.
A.how soon will Sora be widely put into use
B.how does Sora turns words into a 60-second video
C.how long it takes Sora to turn words into a video
D.that Sora has more advantages than ChatGPT
34.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” tells us ________.
A.who can we learn from B.who we can learn from
C.how should we treat others D.how we should treat others
35.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)At first, Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program ________ so much praise.
A.will receive B.would receive C.has received D.had received
36.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________
—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A.how can I get there B.why didn’t he invite me
C.what gift he prefers D.where the party was held
37.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)Little Tom seems to know who ______ to get more pocket money.
A.can he talk to B.he can talk C.to talk to D.to talk
38.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)—Could you please tell me ________
—OK. I will go to Beijing next week.
A.where will you go B.how you will go to Beijing
C.when you will go to Beijing D.why will you go to Beijing
39.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The students expected that the 141-millimeter-tall humanoid robot ________ the way people think about robots.
A.has changed B.was changing C.would change D.will change
40.(2024·江苏·一模)—Jenny, is there anything else you’d like to know about the famous people
—Yes. I’m still wondering ________.
A.when did Audrey Hepburn enter the film industry
B.that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the Moon
C.whether Dr. Ma still worked on the ORBIS plane or not
D.how Tan Dun makes wonderful music without musical instruments
41.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Today is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A.where shall we plant more trees B.how should we save more energy
C.what we can do to reduce waste D.that we can make our city greener
42.(2024·湖北武汉·二模)— Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together
— I’d love to, but could you tell me ________
A.what is the meaning of the festival B.where we had the celebration
C.how you usually celebrate the festival D.when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival
43.(2024·江苏南京·一模)—I want to know ________.
—Maybe Kexiang Alley is a good place to go.
A.why I can buy some tasty Nanjing snacks
B.how can I buy some tasty Nanjing snacks
C.when can I buy some tasty Nanjing snacks
D.where I can buy some tasty Nanjing snacks
44.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—Sure. Look at the label. It’s made in Zhe Jiang.
A.whose is that sweater B.where the sweater is made
C.what’s the sweater made of D.which sweater do you like best
45.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—The beautiful private garden attracted a number of visitors last month. Have you heard of it
—Sure. It’s a pity it is closed now. I wonder ________.
A.how soon will it be pen to the public
B.how soon it will be open to the public
C.how long will it be open to the public
D.how long it will be open to the public
46.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)—Lily, could you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year
—Sure. I ate rice dumplings and watched a dragon boat race.
A.what you will do B.what you did
C.what will you do D.what did you do
47.(2024·江苏常州·二模)—Li Ming is making his travelling plan for the Dragon Boat Festival.
—Really I wonder ________.
A.which city will he go to B.that he will go with his wife
C.if he will travel by train or not D.if he will travel to a faraway place
48.(2024·江苏常州·一模)—Could you tell me ________
—A doctor. He works for a private hospital.
A.what does your father do B.where your father works
C.what was your father’s job D.what your father does
49.(2024·江苏·二模)—One of the 24 solar terms—Summer Solstice (夏至) is coming soon.
—That’s true. But could you tell me ________
A.what is the meaning of this solar term
B.that it will fall on June 21st or 22nd this year
C.whether it was the 10th solar term of the 24 solar terms
D.if it’s the day with the highest noon sun height of the year
50.(2024·江苏常州·二模)—Could you tell me ________
—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.
A.what could we do to live a green life B.how can we live a green life
C.why we could do to live a green life D.how we can live a green life
51.(2024·江苏南通·一模)—Caroline, could you tell me ________
—Er, next Friday.
A.when will School Art Festival take place B.when School Art Festival will take place
C.where School Art Festival will take place D.where will School Art Festival take place
52.(2024·江苏常州·一模)— Could you tell me ________
— Sure. It’s about Mencius’ mother moved her house three times for her son’s education.
A.what this book is mainly about B.whom this book was written by
C.when this book was finished D.where was this book published
53.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)—Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals. Could you tell me ______
—We make Zongzi and watch boat races.
A.what do you like about the Dragon Boat Festival
B.how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C.when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D.what Chinese people usually do at the Dragon Boat Festival
54.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)—Helen, do you know ________
—They are small. They have brown and grey feathers.
A.what do sparrows like B.how sparrows are
C.what sparrows look like D.how do sparrows look like
55.(2024·江苏南通·二模)—If I am curious about Haian’s local culture, could you tell me ________
—Haian Museum would be a wonderful place.
A.where can I travel B.which place my first choice is
C.how I can go to Haian Museum D.if Haian Museum would be a wonderful place to visit
56.(2024·云南·中考真题)—Can you tell me________
—Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.
A.when World Book Day is B.when is World Book Day
C.how you celebrate World Book Day D.how do you celebrate World Book Day
57.(2024·江苏南京·二模)—Could you please tell me ________
—You can go there by underground. It’s very beautiful.
A.where Jiming Temple is
B.how I can get to Jiming Temple
C.what I can see in Jiming Temple
D.how long it takes to get to Jiming Temple
58.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)Could you please tell me something about Ye Guangfu I want to know .
A.that he grew up in a rural area in Sichuan
B.when was he announced as commander for the Shenzhou-18 mission
C.if Ye set his sights on space and applied to be an astronaut in 2009
D.how does he find the 48-hour wilderness survival and emergency rescue exercises
59.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)—It has been some time since the Shenzhou-18 astronauts entered China’s space station. I wonder ________.
—It’s reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time.
A.that they enjoy their life in space
B.what their daily life was like in space
C.how soon these astronauts will return
D.if they have any special tasks to complete
60.(2024·江苏淮安·二模)—I want to know ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A.how I can buy the train ticket B.how can I buy the train ticket
C.when I can buy the train ticket D.when can I buy the train ticket
61.(2024·江苏南京·二模)—What did the teacher say just now
—He asked me ________.
A.who I am shouting at B.why I looked angry then
C.when I will go to the concert D.how could I do the maths problem
62.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)I’m told that it’s not your talents but your choices that decide ________ you are.
A.who B.how C.which D.when
63.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)Chang’e-6 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me ________
A.where it will be lifted off
B.who went to the Moon this time
C.what would it mean to the development of China
D.that Chinese astronauts entered the Moon
64.(2024·江苏南通·二模)Could you tell us ________
A.when he has been to Nantong B.how long he has been in Nantong
C.whether did he go to Nantong D.how often he has gone to Nantong
65.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—The flowers are coming out. Let’s discuss ________.
—Why not go to Yufu Island
A.where we can go for a picnic B.where can we go for a picnic
C.what we can take for a picnic D.what can we take for a picnic
二、单词拼写
66.(2022·江苏南京·中考真题)The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars (be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth.
67.(2020·江苏无锡·中考真题)Don’t worry. Hobo is a smart dog and I’m sure he (come) back soon.
68.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Jenny promised that she (have) a further talk with me as soon as she finished reading the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.
69.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—Can you tell me where our club (hold) the English competition next week
—Yes, in the language center.
70.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The manager promised that he (improve) their work according to the customers’ needs.
71.(2022·江苏无锡·一模)I thought I (finish) my task today, but there is still a lot left to do. I’m going crazy.
72.(2023·江苏无锡·二模)—Please pour me a cup of tea.
—Tea I thought you (prefer) hot chocolate.
73.(2023·江苏扬州·一模)The teacher said that the earth round the sun. (move)
74.(2023·江苏无锡·一模)I really regret sharing her decision with you, for I thought you (keep) a secret.
75.(2023·江苏无锡·一模)Peter promised that he (share) something interesting with me as soon as he finished reading the book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——约翰,你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗?——我想成为一名足球运动员。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB;根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业,用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。
考查宾语从句。why为什么;which哪一个;where在哪里;what什么。分析句子可知,此处是含宾语从句的复合句,从句不缺主语、宾语,故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知,此处询问原因,故用why。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering”可知,句子含宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D;答句是订机票的方式,用how提问。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:嘿,珍妮阿姨!是你!我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊!
考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来,应为将来时,故空格处为过去将来时,结构是would do。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗?12小时内!——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能?
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,从句用陈述语序,排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hours”可知,in+一段时间,要用how soon引导宾语从句,故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。——我最好的朋友詹姆斯。
考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AC;再由“My best friend James.”可知对人提问,用who引导宾语从句,排除B。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:青年盛典成功举行!你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗?
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,空格处应为宾语从句,从句应为陈述语序,排除B选项。根据“was held”可知,事情发生在过去,应为过去时态,排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句,D选项由that引导从句,表陈述语气,故排除。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:——迈克,你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗?——我很想去,但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗?
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AD;结合“Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together ”可知第一次来,想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日,用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗?我需要知道他会说什么外语。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“I need to know about...”可知宾语从句不能用that引导,排除B。故选D。
10.D
【详解】句意:——陈丹,你知道我怎么去明星公园吗?——3路公共汽车送你去那里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“Bus No.3 will take you there.”可知此处询问如何到达某地,用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
11.D
【详解】句意:——萨拉,你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗?——在4月23日。
考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,故排除A、C。what World Book Day is什么是世界读书日;when World Book Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’s on April 23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句,询问时间。故选D。
12.C
【详解】句意:——我在为自己找一条裙子,但我想知道这条白色的裙子穿在我身上是否好看。——哇!很好。它非常适合你!
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Wow! It’s nice. It’s quite perfect for you!”并结合选项可知,此处询问裙子穿在自己身上是否好看,所以C项正确。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:每个人都有收获,但这取决于你将为你的梦想做什么。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何;what什么;which哪一个;why为什么。此处缺少do的宾语,用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你的好友是什么样的人吗? ——他很友善而且乐于助人。我们俱乐部的每个人都非常喜欢他。
考查情景交际和宾语从句。根据“he is kind and helpful.”可知,问句应是询问好友性格是什么样子的,be like问性格,llike问喜好,排除A、C;又因为此处是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B。故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:——这么晚了。我们现在开始好吗?——凯特答应她会来看望爷爷。她一定在路上了。
考查动词时态。设空所在句是that引导的宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,根据“主过从必过”的原则可知,从句也用相应的过去时态,答应的是还未发生的事情,所以空处用过去将来时(would do),故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:父亲节就要来了,杰西卡。你能告诉我你是否将会给你爸爸做一件礼物吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中需用陈述句语序,可排除A、C项,宾语从句中主句存在疑问,不可以用that引导。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:——我将有五天的假期。我在考虑可以怎样度过这个假期。——为什么不到南京转转,了解一下当地的文化呢?
考查宾语从句。when I can get to Nanjing我什么时候可以去南京;what I can buy in Nanjing我可以在南京买什么;how I can spend the holiday我可以怎样度过这个假期;who I can spend the holiday with我可以和谁度过这个假期。 分析句子结构可知,空格处是宾语从句,作think about的宾语;结合答语“Why not take a tour around Nanjing and learn about the local culture ”可知,是关于如何度过假期。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:——安迪,你有其他想了解的关于中国的事情吗?——有,我还想知道为什么中国人在端午节吃粽子。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除A;that引导的宾语从句为陈述意义,不能与带有疑问色彩的动词wonder连用,排除C;who引导宾语从句时,需在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,但D选项中,从句不缺主语、宾语或表语,所以不能用who引导从句,排除D。故选B。
19.D
【详解】句意:——你对中国有什么感兴趣的吗?——是的,我还在想为什么中国年轻人对汉服感兴趣。
考查宾语从句。根据“Yes, I’m still wondering…”可知,句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,因此排除A选项;再由“Is there anything you are interested in about Chinese people ”可知,此处应回复“为什么中国年轻人对汉服感兴趣”。故选D。
20.C
【详解】句意:——我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分。——你已经尽力了。不管结果如何,不要对自己太苛刻。
考查宾语从句。whether I like to move here我是否喜欢搬到这儿;when I can prepare for the test我何时可以准备考试;if I can get high marks in the test我是否能在考试中取得高分;why I have to move to another city我为什么搬到另一个城市。根据答语“Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself”可知,此处与学习的结果有关,C项符合语境,故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:——小说《格列佛游记》读起来很有趣。——真的吗?你能告诉我这本书是关于什么的吗?
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,空处为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除选项A;根据“Could you tell me...”可知,此处应接疑问句,选项D是陈述句,应排除;根据“The novel Gulliver’s Travels is so interesting to read.”可知,对方说这个小说读起来很有趣,此处应提问和小说内容有关的问题。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:神舟17号三人组团队在4月30日回到了地球上。你知道它什么时候被发送到天宫空间站的吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,排除D。根据“The three-person team of Shenzhou-17 returned home on April 30th”可知,是已经完成了任务并返回到了地球,排除AB。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我想知道这里是否有新的邮局。——有的,在书店附近。
考查宾语从句。根据“yes”可知,宾语从句的引导词只能用if或whether;结合“it’s near the bookshop”可知,此处应询问某个地方在哪或是否有某个地方,故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:“我们已经忘记了如何做一个好客人,如何像其他生物一样在地球上轻盈地行走。”这个句子告诉我们保护环境很重要。
考查宾语从句。why should we take care of the earth我们为什么要保护地球;what we can do to improve our manners我们能做些什么来改善我们的礼仪;whether we are rude to other living things我们是否对其他生物粗鲁;that it is important to protect the environment保护环境很重要。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A项。根据“We have forgotten how to be good guests”可知,我们应该在地球上做一个好客人,因此表示要保护地球,保护环境很重要,故选D。
25.A
【详解】句意:Becky正在上网。她想知道不同颜色代表什么。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除B和D,根据“Becky is surfing the Internet. She wants to know”可知,宾语从句是疑问句,引导词用特殊疑问词,排除C。故选A。
26.D
【详解】句意:——李娟的《我的阿勒泰》是今年的畅销书。——真的吗?我想借它。你能告诉我能不能借一个星期吗?
考查宾语从句、延续性动词和非延续性动词。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B;根据“Could you tell me...”可知此处不能用that引导宾语从句,排除A;选项C中的how long应与延续性动词连用,borrow是非延续性动词,故排除C。故选D。
27.C
【详解】句意:索拉用非常精彩的视频给世界带来惊喜。我想知道索拉要花多长时间才能把文字变成视频。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序,排除选项A、B;根据“wonder”可知不能用that引导从句。故选C。
28.D
【详解】句意:——你好,琳达。我不确定我是否能在比赛中取得好成绩。——没关系。你总是在努力工作。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m not sure”及选项可知,空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A选项;根据“You are always working hard.”可知,此处是指不确定是否能取得好成绩,用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
29.B
【详解】句意:英雄们赢得尊重的方式不是展示他们是谁,而是展示他们的所作所为。
考查宾语从句。where在哪里;what什么;how怎样;when什么时候。空出是“showing”后的宾语从句,且在从句中作done的宾语,需用what引导,故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:——迈克,关于泗阳,你想知道什么?——我想知道泗阳的人们是如何度过空闲时间的。
考查宾语从句。由动词动词wonder“想知道”可知,此处宾语从句带有疑问,故不能用that作连接词;宾语从句需是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”,所以B选项、D选项错误。故选C。
31.D
【详解】句意:——我还没有决定是否去参观南京博物馆。——来加入我们吧。这是学习历史的好机会。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除A和C;whether I should join the Reading Club我不知道我是否应该加入读书俱乐部;whether I will visit the Nanjing Museum我是否会参观南京博物馆。根据“It’s a good chance to learn history.”可知,要进行的活动与历史知识相关,所以是参观博物馆。故选D。
32.B
【详解】句意:——米莉很担心加入非洲医疗队的哥哥。——他真是太勇敢了!我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。
考查宾语从句。how long he has been to Africa表述有误,应用has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”;how soon he’ll return from Africa他多久能从非洲回来;how many times she has been in Africa表述有误,应用has been to,表示“去过某地”;whether he has gone to Africa before表述有误,用has been to,表示“是否去过某地”。ACD表述错误。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:Sora,新的人工智能,用非常逼真的视频给世界带来惊喜。我想知道Sora要花多长时间才能把文字变成视频。
考查宾语从句的用法。根据空前“I wonder”可知,此处不能用that引导宾语从句,且从句应用陈述语序。故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:“三人行,必有我师焉。”告诉我们可以向谁学习。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,句子为宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除A和C;根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.”可知,此处是指我们要向别人学习,应用who引导宾语从句。故选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:起初,董宇辉没有想到他的新节目会受到如此多的好评。
考查过去将来时。根据“Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program … so much praise.”可知,didn’t expect后是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,遵循“主过从必过”的原则;结合句意可知,此处是指在过去未曾想到节目将会受到如此多的好评,即过去将来时,其结构为would+动词原形。故选B。
36.C
【详解】句意:——杰克明天会举办生日派对。你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗?——我不确定。咱们打电话给凯西,她可能知道。
考查宾语从句辨析。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,A和B选项不符合,且根据“Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow.”可知,派对尚未举办,而选项D为一般过去时,不符合语境。故选C。
37.C
【详解】句意:小汤姆似乎知道该找谁说话才能得到更多的零花钱。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。talk to sb.与某人谈话,排除BD;本句可为who引导的宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A;此处使用“疑问词+to do”结构。故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候去北京吗?——好的。我下星期要去北京。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AD;根据“I will go to Beijing next week.”可知是询问什么时候去北京,用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意:学生们希望,141毫米高的人形机器人将改变人们对机器人的看法。
考查时态。根据主句“The students expected that”可知,从句应用过去的某种时态,“人形机器人改变人们对机器人的看法”发生在将来,从句应用过去将来时would do。故选C。
40.D
【详解】句意:——珍妮,关于名人,你还有什么想知道的吗?——是的。我仍然在想谭盾是如何在没有乐器的情况下创作出美妙的音乐的。
考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除A;根据主句谓语动词是wonder可知后面的从句为疑问含义,所以用whether或者疑问词引导,故排除B;根据主句时一般现在时,C项中的时态为一般过去时,综合句意不符合,故排除;从意义,语序,时态看D均正确。故选D。
41.C
【详解】句意:今天是地球日。让我们讨论一下我们能做些什么来减少浪费。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB;根据“Let’s discuss...”可知此处整个句子意义不完整,不能用that引导宾语从句,排除D。故选C。
42.C
【详解】句意:——Mike,你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗?——我很想去,但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗?
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除选项A和D;根据“Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together ”可知第一次来,想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日,用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
43.D
【详解】——我想知道在哪里可以买到一些美味的南京小吃。——也许科巷是个好去处。
考查宾语从句与情景交际。why I can buy some tasty Nanjing snacks为什么我能买到好吃的南京小吃;how can I buy some tasty Nanjing snacks我怎样才能买到一些美味的南京小吃;when can I buy some tasty Nanjing snacks什么时候能买到好吃的南京小吃;where I can buy some tasty Nanjing snacks我在哪里可以买到好吃的南京小吃。根据答句“Maybe Kexiang Alley is a good place to go.”可知,此空指的是“地点”,故选D。
44.B
【详解】句意:——打扰了,您能告诉我这件毛衣是哪里产的吗?——当然。看看这个标签。它是浙江制造。
考查where引导的宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me”可知后接宾语从句,从句采用陈述语序,排除A和D;根据“It’s made in Zhe Jiang.”可知,询问的是关于产地的问题,应用where来引导宾语从句。故选B。
45.B
【详解】句意:——上个月,这个美丽的私家花园吸引了许多游客。你听说过吗?——当然。真遗憾,它现在关门了。不知道要多久才能对公众开放。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知,后跟宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C选项;how long多久,主要是对一段时间进行提问;how soon多久以后,主要用于对表示将来的一段时间进行提问。根据“It’s a pity it is closed now.”可知,此处是想知道它多久之后对公众开放,用how soon引导宾语从句。故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗?——当然可以。我吃了粽子,看了龙舟比赛。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me…during the Dragon Boat Festival this year”可知,tell后缺少直接宾语,此处询问在端午节做了什么,应用what引导宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序;根据答语“Sure. I ate rice dumplings and watched a dragon boat race.”可知,宾语从句应用一般过去时。故选B。
47.D
【详解】句意:——李明正在制定端午节旅行计划。——真的吗?我想知道他会不会去很远的地方旅行。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应是陈述句语序,排除A,由于if不与“or not”连用,排除C,由于“I wonder”可知,宾语从句不能是陈述句,排除B。故选D。
48.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你父亲做什么工作的吗?——医生。他在一家私人医院工作。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除AC选项;再根据“A doctor.”可知,此处是询问做什么工作。故选D。
49.D
【详解】句意:——24节气之一的夏至即将来临。——确实。但是你可以告诉我它是不是一年中中午太阳高度最高的一天吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“But could you tell me”和选项可知后跟宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A;B项表达疑问,不能用that引导,排除B;C项叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故排除。故选D。
50.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能过上绿色生活吗?——我们可以尽量减少浪费,重复使用或回收物品。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB选项;根据“We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.”可知,问的是方式,应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
51.B
【详解】句意:——卡罗琳,你能告诉我学校艺术节何时举行吗? ——呃,下周五。
考查宾语从句。when will School Art Festival take place学校艺术节什么时候举行;when School Art Festival will take place学校艺术节何时举行;where School Art Festival will take place学校艺术节的举办地;where will School Art Festival take place学校艺术节将在哪里举行。根据“could you tell me”可知,此处为宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,A和D选项错误;根据“next Friday”可知,问的是“时间”,用when引导。故选B。
52.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这本书的主要内容吗? ——当然。这是关于孟子的母亲为了儿子的教育搬了三次家。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除D;根据“It’s about Mencius’ mother moved her house three times for her son’s education.”可知,询问书的内容,用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
53.D
【详解】句意:——端午节是传统节日之一。你能告诉我中国人在端午节通常做什么吗?——我们包粽子,看龙舟比赛。
考查宾语从句。原句是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A项;根据“We make Zongzi and watch boat races”可知,上句是问在端午节做什么,应用what引导宾语从句,排除B和C。故选D。
54.C
【详解】句意:——海伦,你知道麻雀长什么样子吗?——它们很小。它们长着灰褐色的羽毛。
考查what引导的宾语从句。根据“They are small. They have brown and grey feathers.”可知,询问长相可用“What do/does sb/sth look like ”来提问,排除B和D;根据“do you know”可知后接宾语从句,从句采用陈述语序。故选C。
55.B
【详解】句意:——如果我对海安的地方文化很好奇,你能告诉我我的第一选择是哪里吗?——海安博物馆是个不错的地方。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序;且根据“Haian Museum would be a wonderful place.”可知,是问自己可以去哪里学习海安的地方文化,B选项“我的第一选择是哪里”符合语境。故选B。
56.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗?——当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的图书馆。
考查宾语从句。根据“I usually give some books to a village library.”及选项可知,此处询问如何庆祝世界读书日,询问方式,应用how引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序,排除D选项。故选C。
57.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去鸡鸣寺吗?——你可以乘地铁去那里。那里非常美。
考查宾语从句。根据“You can go there by underground.”可知,此处询问去某地的方式,用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
58.C
【详解】句意:你能给我介绍一下叶光富吗?我想知道叶是否把太空定为目标,并在2009年申请成为一名宇航员。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,排除B和D;“want to know”表达想知道,应用if“是否”引导宾语从句,指想知道叶是否把太空定为目标,故选C。
59.D
【详解】句意:——自从神舟18号宇航员进入到中国空间站已经有一段时间了,我想知道是否他们是否有特别的任务需要完成?——据报道,他们将会第一次在失重的情况下养鱼。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知从句是疑问句,不能用that引导,排除A;根据回答“It’s reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time.”可知是回答“是否有特殊任务”的话题,故选D。
60.A
【详解】句意:——我想知道怎样才能买到便宜的火车票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。
考查宾语从句。根据“I want to know”可知,句子含宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D;根据“You can book one through our official APP.”可知是询问订机票的方式,用how提问。故选A。
61.B
【详解】句意:——老师刚才说了什么?——他问我当时为什么看起来很生气。
考查宾语从句。who I am shouting at我在对谁喊;why I looked angry them我当时为什么看起来很生气;when I will go to the concert我什么时候去听音乐会;how could I do the maths problem我怎么做这道数学题。根据“He asked me”可知,此处是宾语从句,应该用陈述语序,排除D项。此句主句是一般过去时,宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从必过”原则,所以选项A和C时态不妥。故选B。
62.A
【详解】句意:有人告诉我,决定你是谁的不是你的天赋,而是你的选择。
考查宾语从句引导词。who谁;how怎样;which哪一个;when何时。根据“decide...you are”可知,应表达决定你是谁,系动词be后面缺少表语,应用who引导宾语从句。故选A。
63.B
【详解】句意:嫦娥六号成功升空!你能告诉我这次上月球的是谁吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中首先要考虑语序,即要用陈述语序,还要考虑时态,即主过从过,主现从需,根据句意可知,成功升空这件事发生在过去,故A选项中will表示一般将来时,不符合题意。C选项中语序为疑问语序,D选项放在句子中意思不符合。故选B。
64.B
【详解】句意:能否告诉我们他在南通待了多久了?
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序;when he has been to Nantong不应用现在完成时;how often he has gone to Nantong不应用现在完成时,所以B项正确。故选B。
65.A
【详解】句意:——花儿开了。让我们讨论一下去哪里野餐。——为什么不去渔父岛呢?
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据“Why not go to Yufu Island”可知此处询问地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
66.is
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们,火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三。句子含宾语从句,从句描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“the gravity”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is。
67.will come
【详解】句意:别担心。 霍波是只聪明的狗,我相信他很快就会回来的。
根据空前的I’m sure可知,本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句为一般现在时,所以从句时态不受限制;根据空后的soon结合所提供单词可知,从句应该是一般将来时,所以动词用一般将来形式will come。故答案为will come。
68.would have
【详解】句意:珍妮承诺她一读完《汤姆历险记》就将和我深入讨论。根据promised可知,句子是一般过去时态。that引导的宾语从句表达“将要讨论”,故动词用过去将来时would have。故填would have。
69.will hold
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我下周我们的俱乐部将在哪里举行英语竞赛?——好的,在语言中心。根据“next week”可知,此处用一般将来时。故填will hold。
70.would improve
【详解】句意:经理保证他会根据客户的需要改进他们的工作。根据“promised”可知宾语从句中应用过去的时态;根据“he...their work...”可知此处表示他会改进他们的工作,表示将来的动作,所以此处用过去将来时would do。故填would improve。
71.would finish
【详解】句意:我以为我今天能完成任务,但还有很多事情要做。我快疯了。根据题干可知,句子是宾语从句,符合“主过从过”的规则,根据“today”可知,从句应用过去将来时,结构为would+动词原形。故填would finish。
72.preferred
【详解】句意:——请给我倒一杯茶。——茶?我以为你更喜欢热巧克力。根据“I thought...”可知,此处为宾语从句,结合语境可知,此时句子时态满足“主过从随过”的原则,即主句为过去时,从句部分也用过去时,因此谓语动词用过去式preferred“更喜欢”。故填preferred。
73.moves
【详解】句意:老师说地球绕着太阳转。在宾语从句中,如果从句是客观事实或客观真理的时候,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。结合从句的主语the earth可知,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填moves。
74.would keep
【详解】句意:我真的很后悔和你分享她的决定,因为我认为你会保守秘密的。根据“I thought…a secret”可知,thought后是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,遵循“主过从必过”的原则;结合句意“因为我以为你会保守秘密”可知,此处是在过去看来将要发生的动作,即过去将来时(would+do)。故填would keep。
75.would share
【详解】句意:彼得答应我,他一读完《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》就会和我分享一些有趣的事情。此处是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句也要用过去的时态,答应的事还没做,所以用过去将来时。故填would share。