2025中考英语二轮复习课件 题型攻略1 完形填空（精讲）

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中考英语
二轮复习课件
人教版
题型一　完形填空
　第二篇　中考题型攻略
2025年中考英语二轮复习（语法突破+题型训练+主题读写）
语境推断指根据上下文的语境提示（或暗示），身临其境地理解上下文语境，感受作者的情感态度，推断出符合语境的最佳选项。此类试题包含三种类型：
前置性设空：前文一般会给出举例、说明或暗示性的文字，需结合上文语义和语境进行推理、分析，综合判断，得出答案。
后置性设空：通常下文有提示、举例、解释或说明，需要结合下文内容选出正确答案。
联系语篇：需要联系全文的内容、作者的观点态度、全文的主旨要义等得出答案。
考点1　语境推断
【典例剖析】
Example 1 [2024·湖北节选]
“…it’s too cold outside！” I replied.
“Exactly！” he said. “It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.”
That’s a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the 　5　 side of almost everything.
5.A.sad B.bright
C.serious D.strange
本题是前置性设空。根据上文“It’s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.”可知，Jeff很乐观，总能看到事物好的一面。四个选项中只有bright的情感色彩符合语境。故选B。
Example 2[2024·湖北节选]
There was a 　14　 ending.
“Thanks， guys，” George smiled， “I love it so much. It will give me many great memories here.”
14.A.boring B.happy
C.terrible D.common
本题是后置性设空。14小题所在句子意为：有一个_____的结局。根据下文George所说的话“I love it so much. It will give me many great memories here.”可知，George非常喜欢作者给他的礼物。由此可知，这个故事有一个快乐的、美好的结局。因此happy符合语境。故选B。
Example 3[2023·黄石节选]
I noticed a dad and his son at the park. His son wasn’t able to communicate， but he seemed pleased sitting in the sand. The dad explained to me that his son could only make some sounds. The boy had been in speech therapy（言语治疗） for years. After so much time in therapy， the boy was able to make eye contact（接触） for a few seconds and the father was happy by the achievement！…
…His love for this boy was so great that the words would not come. What did come were tears. Those tears expressed how proud he was of his son. A father loves his child more than words are able to express.
This event 19 me deeply and made me consider my relationship with my own father. …I believe the feelings held by all fathers—their hard work， their love， their pride， and their tears of love—are all the same.
19.A.punished B.touched
C.reminded D.harmed
本题需要联系全文内容来解题。本文介绍了作者在公园偶遇了一对父子。儿子因病不能与外界交流，父亲多年陪伴儿子治病，并且为儿子的点滴进步感到骄傲、高兴。作者感受到这位父亲对儿子深深的爱。上下文语义可以推断，这次偶遇触动了作者，让作者感慨万千， 思考自己与父亲的关系。touched符合上下文语境。故选B。
【对点演练】
Cloze 1
My name is Micah Johnson.For 24 years， I played baseball every day.I reached the highest level of the ____， playing for major－league teams.
1．A．music B．drawing
C．sport D．subject
C
Cloze 2
Two of the children loved ____ very much， but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send both of them to study at the art college at the same time.
…
…James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much better than those of most of his teachers…
2．A.painting B．swimming
C．singing D．dancing
A
Cloze 3
One day， my sister had to put up a performance，…How could my sister sing in front of the school？ I must stop this happening， or she would make me lose face， one way or another.“No！” I cried out.…
…She opened her mouth， and I was shocked again—her voice was so beautiful in its power.I felt really sorry—she could sing so beautifully！ How could I have doubted her abilities？…
Regret and ____ filled my heart.Actually， my sister knew all things I had done to her， but she never minded.I decided to love her unconditionally.…
3. A．shame B．worry
C．surprise D．fear
A
逻辑推理指的是利用表示上下文逻辑关系的标志词来推断答案。
1.表示并列关系的标志词有and、or、not only…but also…、neither…nor…、 either…or…、rather than等；遇到这类词，正确选项与上下文关键信息可能是同义词、近义词或具有同一感彩的词。
2.表示转折关系的标志词有but、yet、however、while、though、although、even though、even if等；遇到这类词，正确选项与句中关键词具有相反意义。
考点2　逻辑推理
3.表示因果关系的标志词有since、as、because、so、for、now that、therefore等；遇到这类词，可以利用因果关系去推断答案。
4.表示递进关系的标志词有even、what’s more等；遇到这类词，其下文的内容是对上文的进一步说明，所以可以利用这种递进关系去推断答案。
【典例剖析】
Example 4[2023·十堰节选]
Though we could do that well， we still pretended（假装） to know 　43　 about it. We followed her step by step and did as she told us.
43.A.something B.nothing
C.everything D.anything
句子中含有连词though，可以利用前后句之间的转折关系解题。句意：尽管我们可以做得很好，我们仍然假装关于它知道_____　。已知前后句之间存在转折关系，可以推断这里填nothing，表示“我们仍然假装对于它一无所知”，句子通顺且符合逻辑。故选B。
Example 5[2024·湖北节选]
“Hi！ Peter， want to play basketball in the yard？” he asked.
“I’d like to， 　4　 it’s too cold outside！” I replied.
4.A.or B.so C.and D.but
本题考查连词，需要通过理解设空处前后句子之间的逻辑关系来解题。“I’d like to（我乐意去）”和“it’s too cold outside（外面太冷了）”两句话之间存在转折关系。选项中只有but可以表示句意转折。故选D。
【对点演练】
Cloze 4
It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there.Many people have tried， but a lot of them have ____.
4. A．succeeded B．passed
C．failed D．fought
C
Cloze 5
When I was young， I lived in a small village in Melaka， Malaysia with my parents and two brothers.____ we were poor， we lived happily.
5．A.Because B．Although
C．Unless D．If

B
常识推理是指根据生活常识来推断正确答案。完形填空中完全考查生活常识的情况很少，在文中往往会有其他提示。解答此类题不仅要有基本的生活常识，还要结合上下文，抓住提示信息来得到正确答案。
考点3　常识推理
【典例剖析】
Example 6[2024·湖北节选]
“Let’s go！” We went out， leaving the drawings on the table.
We laughed as we returned. When I 　6　 the door， my heart nearly stopped. Right here， Becky was coloring my pictures.
6.A.opened B.fixed
C.cleaned D.painted
句意：当我_____门，我的心脏几乎停止跳动。由上下文可知，此时“我”和Peter是刚从外面回来，看到了令人震惊的一幕。由生活常识推断，从外面回来，应该先打开门，才能看到屋里的情况。opened符合情境。故选A。
【对点演练】
Cloze 6
Martin is my youngest son.He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs.… I took him to see the ____ in many hospitals， but it didn’t work well.
6. A．teachers B．farmers
C．workers D．doctors
D
Cloze 7
The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China.It is celebrated on the 15th day of the ____ month of the lunar（农历） year.
7．A.first B．second
C．third D．fourth
A
在中考中完形填空考查固定搭配的情况比较常见，解答此类题目时要联系上下文，然后根据日常的词汇、短语、句型积累得出正确答案。
考点4　固定搭配
【典例剖析】
Example 7[2023·鄂州节选]
A recent study suggests that what we are 　36　 to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.
36.A.allowed B.used
C.supposed D.expected
将四个选项代入空中，只有used可以构成短语be used to doing sth.，意为“习惯于做某事”。句意：一个最近的研究显示，我们习惯于做的事情不是那么好。句子通顺且符合逻辑。故选B。
Example 8[2023·荆州节选]
For the first two years， only a few letters came from kids 　32　 Santa for gifts.
32.A.telling B.asking
C.paying D.throwing
将四个选项代入空中，ask可构成短语ask sb.for sth.，意为“向某人要某物”；pay可构成短语pay sb. for sth.，意为“为某物付钱给某人”。再结合语境和生活常识分析，孩子们应该是向圣诞老人要礼物，而不是买礼物。因此ask符合语法和语境。故选B。
【对点演练】
Cloze 8
He just ____ two pots with water and put them on the fire to boil them.
8. A．found B．filled C．fulled D．fixed
Cloze 9
Thanks to Mr.Lin， things got better.Whenever I met up with Mr.Lin， I would thank him ____ his help.
9.A.for B.with C.to D.of
B
A
词汇复现指的是某一词以原词、同义词、概括词、反义词或其他形式反复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现达到了内在含义相互衔接的关系。
【典例剖析】
Example 9[2023·随州节选]
He said， “Jack， now you can go to the art college and your dream will come true.I will take care of you.”
But Jack said softly，“Brother， the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands， so it’s too late.Now I can’t even hold a glass.”
考点5　词汇复现
To show his great love and respect， James drew his brother’s 　40　 with fingers towards the sky.He called his drawing The Praying Hands， which became very famous years later.
40.A.legs　 B.feet　 C.arms　 D.hands
本文讲述了一个故事：兄弟俩Jack和James都喜欢画画。Jack为了资助James学习画画，他去了煤矿工作。James学成归来，想要回报Jack，让Jack去学习画画，但为时已晚。沉重的工作让Jack的手再也无法画画。为了表达自己的爱与尊重，James画了哥哥的_____，指头指向天空。这幅画叫作“祈祷的手”。文中hands一词反复出现，强调Jack对James的无私付出，以及James对Jack的崇敬与感激，体现了Jack与James之间感人至深的兄弟情谊。故本题选D。
【对点演练】
Cloze 10
Tony is a little boy. One day， he told a ____ to his mother. That night he felt very upset and unhappy. He did not go out to play with his friends.
When he looked up in the sky， the moon was still big， round and bright. But it didn’t smile at him as usual， it was laughing at him. Tony thought the moon must know about his lie…Tony pulled the quilt to cover his head， but he could not fall asleep. Then he hid under the bed and started thinking about the lie over and over again.
At last， he told his mother all about it and promised her that he would never tell a lie. He went to bed again and fell asleep soon.
10.A.lie　　B.joke　　C.story　　D.secret
A
[2024·内江]
It was December 23.I became 　1　 because it was my last night at school that term. The December holidays would 　2　 the next day.
　3　， the happy time came and the December holidays started. I hurried home and well prepared for my trip. It was time for my 　4　， my sister and me to meet my father at the airport and fly on holiday.
Mum drove a car to the 　5　. A close family friend， Peter， was coming with us. Everyone was 　6　 on the way. We sang songs with the radio. Suddenly Mum 　7　， “Oh， God， the brakes（刹车） aren’t working！”
We were coming to a cross road. The traffic light ahead was 　8　. Many cars were waiting patiently. Mum had to make a 　9　： rush into the cars or turn onto the side walk. There was nobody on the side walk. To avoid causing danger to other cars， she 　10　 to make a turn.
The turn was so sudden that the 　11　 hit a big tree. Peter was not wearing his seatbelt（安全带） and his door opened. He 　12　 from the car and fell to the ground heavily.
When the car completely 　13　， we ran to him and called the police. He was sent to the 　14　 at once. Luckily， he was saved.
Always remember to 　15　 your seatbelt in a car. It’s a matter of life and death！
1.A.surprised B.worried C.sad D.excited
2.A.begin B.pass C.continue D.change
3.A.Suddenly B.Usually C.Finally D.Sometimes
4.A.brother B.mum C.cousin D.grandpa
5.A.park B.airport C.bank D.school
6.A.happy B.calm C.silent D.strange
7.A.turned out B.looked out C.cried out D.spelled out
8.A.bright B.high C.green D.red
9.A.plan B.list C.choice D.mistake
10.A.failed B.decided C.refused D.forgot
11.A.car B.plane C.belt D.light
12.A.climbed B.left C.walked D.flew
13.A.stopped B.shook C.worked D.appeared
14.A.office B.hospital C.garden D.museum
15.A.sell B.hide C.bring D.wear
1－5 ________ 6－10 ________ 11－15 ________
DACBB
ACDCB
ADABD
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