/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
主题二 家庭与家庭生活
[北京一模改编]
Crazy Words That Parents Say to Their Kids
Do you remember things that your mom and dad said again and again when you were a kid？
Julia Of course！ I always liked doing dangerous things—you know ， climbing trees and things. And my dad said ， “If you fall ， you ’ll break your leg. ”And he always added ， “And when you break your leg ， don ’t come running to me for help！” I didn ’t understand the joke for years！ LIKE COMMENT SHARE
Peter Oh ， of course！ My little brother and me ， we loved TV and we sat and watched it for hours every day. And my mom always said ， “If you watch TV all the time ， you ’ll get square eyes. ” Well ， we watched a lot ofTV and our eyes are still normal. Haha！ LIKE COMMENT SHARE
Susie You reminded me ， Peter. My dad always said ， “If you eat all your carrots ， you ’ll see in the dark. ” I really like carrots—I ate them when I was a kid and I eat them now—but I still can ’t see in the dark！ LIKE COMMENT SHARE
Mike If I was angry or upset ， I always made a face ， and my mom said ， “If you go on making that face ， the wind will change and your face will stay like that forever！” That ’s the only one I remember—but I think what she said is not true！ LIKE COMMENT SHARE
理清结构和主旨
主题探究练习
2.[细节理解]Why did Peter ’s mom talk about square eyes？
A.She didn ’t want Peter to do dangerous things.
B.She didn ’t want Peter to watch too much TV.
C.She liked Peter ’s funny faces very much.
D.She wanted Peter to eat more carrots.
3.[写作目的]The passage is probably written to tell parents to____.
A.stay with children and teach them good ways to deal with problems B.stop saying some crazy words that may cheat their children
C.share some life experience with other parents
D.educate children in a more understanding way
1－3 __BBB__
一、完形填空[湖州中考]
Ella loved her new life in Alaska ， except for one thing—Grandma wasn ’t happy.
Before they moved here ， Ella lived with Dad and Grandma in Kansas. Every day Ella and Grandma cooked ， gardened or sewed（缝纫） together.
Then Dad got a job in Alaska and would take 1 with him. Grandma thought Alaska wasn ’t a good place for a child. She wanted Ella to stay 2 Dad didn ’t agree. Finally Grandma decided to go ， too. Ella was overjoyed. She couldn ’t 3 living anywhere without Grandma.
By autumn ， they were in Alaska. Ella had never had so much 4 . She made some friends and rode in the snowfall. Grandma ， however ， didn ’t share Ella ’s joy. She didn ’t like the cold and 5 stayed at home. She often said she 6 the garden of sunflowers back in Kansas.
Ella was 7 and wished to make Grandma happy. She went to her new friend Laura for 8 . Laura ’s mom Helen suggested ， “We can make your grandma a sunflower quilt that will be cheery and warm. ” “Good idea！” Ella said.
Ella then secretly 9 some brightest cloth from Grandma ’s bag and sewed the sunflower quilt every afternoon in Laura ’s house . It was slow going but enjoyable. She wanted to give Grandma a 10 .
But Grandma seemed sadder and sadder ， always talking about the 11 and friends in Kansas . One night Ella heard Grandma 12 . She decided to take Grandma to Laura ’s house the next day.
When Grandma saw the quilt they were making for 13 these days ， she was moved to tears. She 14 and helped with the sewing. They chatted and laughed. Ella hadn ’t heard Grandma sound so 15 since they left Kansas.
Maybe what Grandma really needed was staying together ， Ella thought.
1.A.Ella B.Helen C.Grandma D.Laura
2.A.or B.so C.and D.but
3.A.avoid B.suggest C.imagine D.forget
4.A.homework B.sleep C.trouble D.excitement
5.A.mostly B.once C.still D.seldom
6.A.missed B.found C.sold D.entered
7.A.bored B.worried C.relaxed D.interested
8.A.gifts B.flowers C.courage D.advice
9.A.received B.chose C.borrowed D.made
10.A.task B.prize C.surprise D.choice
11.A.school B.library C.garden D.hotel
12.A.crying B.singing C.reading D.coughing
13.A.him B.her C.us D.them
14.A.hung out B.went away C.showed up D.sat down
15.A.serious B.cheerful C.polite D.strange
1－5 ADCDA__ 6－10 _ABDBC _11－15 CABDB_
二、阅读理解[十堰中考]
I have an 11－year－old son named Peter. I knew that playing sports would be good to our son. He would get some exercise ， learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills. We continually encouraged him to have a try ， but after a while it was clear that he didn ’t like team sports ， and there was nothing we could do to change it.
We decided not to push him to take part in sports ， even though most of his friends did sports. As time went by ， we gradually realized that we had made the right decision. Don ’t misunderstand（误解） me. I have nothing against sports. Now my son isn ’t interested in sports ， but I ’m not pushing him to do sports. Here are the reasons：
I want him to know I accept him unconditionally. I don ’t even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities. Whether he succeeds or fails ， he will always be my son ， and that will never change.
I want him to form his own path（道路） in life. His path doesn ’t have to be the same as mine. In fact ， we both have similar interests in several areas like music， computers and reading ， but we ’re also different in many ways. Peter needs to be free to go his own path.
I want him to know that I don ’t judge（判断） my worth by his achievements. Every father willfeel proud ofhis son if he can make great achievements. So most parents always push them so hard. Sometimes we have seen ourselves indirectly through our own sons. Their achievements remind us ofour wonderful days in the past. We must make sure we don ’t want to make up for（弥补） our own regrets by pushing our sons to climb higher and go further than we did.
1.The advantages of doing sports don ’t include_____________.
A.getting some exercise
B.getting some exam skills
C.learning about teamwork
D.learning some physical skills
2.What was the writer ’s final decision？
A.Our son must master a kind of sport.
B.He should do the same thing as his friends.
C.We didn ’t push him to do sports he disliked.
D.We would push him to find what he was good at.
3.[词义猜测]What does the underlined word “unconditionally ” mean？
A.慎重地 B.无条件地
C.不耐烦地 D.犹豫地
4.How many reasons does the father give for not pushing his son to take part in sports？
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
5.[主旨大意]Which sentence can best describe the father in this passage？
A.He is a wise and open－minded father.
B.He doesn ’t care about his son ’s future.
C.He is brave and knows when to give up.
D.He is rich enough to support the whole family.
答案 1－5 BCBBA __
三、短文填空（每空一词） [2024·扬州改编]
look effort remember as other careful hole hang make much
Even though my grandfather was a farmer ， my grandmother would iron（熨） his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch（淀粉浆） in a glass bottle with a metal cap that had several 1.holes__. She sprinkled Grandfather ’s jeans with the starch ， 2.hung _ them over a chair for a few minutes ， and then ironed them.
Because I watched her do this through my childhood ， I thought every old woman did it. But 3. as_ the years passed ， I began to question this practice. Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed？ Most days ， he never saw anyone but me and maybe a few 4. other _ farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time. Why did Grandmother still devote time and 5. effort _ to ironing Grandfather ’s clothes that were rarely seen？
One day when I was about 13 ， I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the 6.most_ handsome man in the world. Later that day ， I looked 7._carefully __ at Grandfather. He sure didn ’t look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth（假牙）. Later I told her my thought.
She gave me a girlish smile and said ， “You just aren ’t 8._looking__ in the right light ， Cathy. I 9._remember when he had real teeth. He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are exactly the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my husband as the most beautiful man. I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day because for all these years ， he has 10. made me feel beautiful. ”
The years went on ， and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together . I was probably 30 when I understood what beauty really was . It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather ’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle.
素材积累
语篇研读&语篇精练
again and again一次又一次地；反复地 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 push sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事
have nothing against不反对
feel proud of感到自豪
make some friends 交一些朋友
It is clear that很明显……
make the right decision做正确的决定 be interested in对……感兴趣
remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事/物
课外素材
offer to help主动提供帮助
cheer sb.up使某人振奋起来
communicate with sb.与某人交流
share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦 show love to sb.向某人表达爱意
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
disagree with 不同意（某人的观点或看法） take one ’s advice听取某人的建议
佳句积累仿写
1.Do you remember things that your mom and dad said again and again when you
were a kid？（选自语篇研读）
仿写：你还记得你上次和父母吵架是什么时候吗？
Do you remember the last time you argued with your parents？
2.If you go on making that face ， the wind will change and your face will stay like that forever！（选自语篇研读）
仿写：如果你想和你的父母相处融洽，首先，你应该花一些时间和他们沟通。
If you want to get on well with your parents ， you should spend some time
communicating with them first.
3.…there was nothing we could do to change it.（选自语篇精练二） 仿写：我心中只有一种强烈的幸福感。
There is nothing I have in mind but a strong feeling of happiness.
4.As time went by ， we gradually realized that we had made the right decision.（选 自语篇精练二）
仿写：随着时间的推移，我明白与父母相处的最好方式是多沟通和相互理解。 _As_time goes by_，__I understand that communicating more and understanding__ _with each other_i_s_the best way to get along with parents_.__________________
课外句子积累
Ⅰ.开头句
1.As is known to everyone ， it ’s very important to build good relationships with
parents.
2.How do you deal with the relationships with your parents？ Let me tell you my experience.
3.If you are interested in how to have a good relationship with your parents ， I ’m willing to tell you.
4.You asked me about the relationships with my parents. Let me share my ideas.
Ⅱ.中间句
1.Firstly ， it ’s very important to memorize their birthdays.
2.You can build good relationships with your parents by doing housework at home.
3.Communicating with them is another effective way to improve the relationships with them.
4.Sometimes you can try to understand them by listening to them rather than speaking in your own way.
5.Pay attention to watching the expressions on their faces to better understand them.
6.Also ， often say you love them ， which is the most basic way to make yourself understood.
Ⅲ.结尾句
1.Then how will you deal with the relationships with them？ Let ’s wait and see.
2.All in all ， try everything you can do to improve the relationships with them.
3.The more you understand your parents ， the better relationships you will build. 4.I ’m looking forward to your good news！
完成分步写作
[南宁三模]为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，你校英文周刊以“Build Good Relationships with Parents ”为题，向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文 投稿。
内容包括：1.与父母建立良好关系的重要性；
2.具体做法；
3.感悟与号召。
参考词汇：respect（v.尊重）； housework（n.家务事）； communicate（v. 交流）； patient（adj.有耐心的）
Build Good Relationships with Parents
We are supposed to build good relationships with parents. _______________
【思路点拨】
谋篇布局：通过审题可知，本题习作可以采用“三段式 ”的形式。第一段： 开门见山，点明与父母建立良好关系的重要性。第二段：从几个方面分别阐述 如何与父母建立良好的关系。第三段：总结上文，再次说明父母对我们的重要 性，呼吁大家和父母建立良好的关系。
审题：1.人称：_第一_人称__ ；2.时态：一般现在时；3.文体： 说明文__
【写作导图】
【规范写作】
Build Good Relationships with Parents
We are supposed to build good relationships with parents. Because a good family relationship will make our life happier and easier.Here are some things we can do.
Firstly ， we can offer to help with housework such as doing the dishes or sweeping the floor so that our parents can have a rest after a day ’s work. Secondly ， we should communicate with our parents often and be patient with them. Share our happiness and sorrow with them. Last but not least ， we should respect our parents at all times. Don ’t make them angry and try to take their advice when we disagree with each other.
Parents give us everything they can give. Let ’s build good relationships with parents from now on！
写作实战练兵
俗话说，“家和万事兴 ”。和睦的家庭能给每一位家庭成员带来温暖、快乐、 健康、智慧和前进的力量。英语课上，你们开展了一次以“让家成为一个快乐 的地方 ”为主题的活动，同学们都把自己的想法写在了卡片上。请结合卡片信 息，以“What Can We Do to Make Our Home a Happier Place？”为题，写一篇不 少于80词的短文，介绍你和同学们的看法。
要求如下：1.短文必须包含卡片上的所有信息；
2.重点谈谈你的看法；
3.文中不得出现真实的个人信息
What Can We Do to Make Our Home a Happier Place？
Recently ， we ’ve had a discussion about what we can do to make our home a happier place in our English class. We ’ve shared different ideas.
Some say it ’s a good idea to spend more time with our family. They think it ’s not good to spend more time on the phone. They believe family members should share happiness and worries. When they meet problems ， we can do something to cheer them up. Home is always the first place for us to get help and support. Others think it ’s necessary to remember our family ’s birthdays and prepare small presents. The feeling of being loved can bring us more pleasure.
In my opinion ， showing love to our family is really important. Showing love is the first step to feel love. Sometimes even the smallest things like walking with our family make them happier.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
主题二 家庭与家庭生活
[北京一模改编]
Crazy Words That Parents Say to Their Kids
Do you remember things that your mom and dad said again and again when you were a kid？
Susie You reminded me ， Peter. My dad always said ， “If you eat all your carrots ， you ’ll see in the dark. ” I really like carrots—I ate them when I was a kid and I eat them now—but I still can ’t see in the dark！ LIKE COMMENT SHARE
Julia Of course！ I always liked doing dangerous things—you know ， climbing trees and things. And my dad said ， “If you fall ， you ’ll break your leg. ”And he always added ， “And when you break your leg ， don ’t come running to me for help！” I didn ’t understand the joke for years！ LIKE COMMENT SHARE
Peter Oh ， of course！ My little brother and me ， we loved TV and we sat and watched it for hours every day. And my mom always said ， “If you watch TV all the time ， you ’ll get square eyes. ” Well ， we watched a lot ofTV and our eyes are still normal. Haha！ LIKE COMMENT SHARE
Mike If I was angry or upset ， I always made a face ， and my mom said ， “If you go on making that face ， the wind will change and your face will stay like that forever！” That ’s the only one I remember—but I think what she said is not true！ LIKE COMMENT SHARE
理清结构和主旨
主题探究练习
2.[细节理解]Why did Peter ’s mom talk about square eyes？
A.She didn ’t want Peter to do dangerous things.
B.She didn ’t want Peter to watch too much TV.
C.She liked Peter ’s funny faces very much.
D.She wanted Peter to eat more carrots.
3.[写作目的]The passage is probably written to tell parents to____.
A.stay with children and teach them good ways to deal with problems B.stop saying some crazy words that may cheat their children
C.share some life experience with other parents
D.educate children in a more understanding way
1－3 __BBB__
一、完形填空[湖州中考]
Ella loved her new life in Alaska ， except for one thing—Grandma wasn ’t happy.
Before they moved here ， Ella lived with Dad and Grandma in Kansas. Every day Ella and Grandma cooked ， gardened or sewed（缝纫） together.
Then Dad got a job in Alaska and would take 1 with him. Grandma thought Alaska wasn ’t a good place for a child. She wanted Ella to stay 2 Dad didn ’t agree. Finally Grandma decided to go ， too. Ella was overjoyed. She couldn ’t 3 living anywhere without Grandma.
By autumn ， they were in Alaska. Ella had never had so much 4 . She made some friends and rode in the snowfall. Grandma ， however ， didn ’t share Ella ’s joy. She didn ’t like the cold and 5 stayed at home. She often said she 6 the garden of sunflowers back in Kansas.
Ella was 7 and wished to make Grandma happy. She went to her new friend Laura for 8 . Laura ’s mom Helen suggested ， “We can make your grandma a sunflower quilt that will be cheery and warm. ” “Good idea！” Ella said.
Ella then secretly 9 some brightest cloth from Grandma ’s bag and sewed the sunflower quilt every afternoon in Laura ’s house . It was slow going but enjoyable. She wanted to give Grandma a 10 .
But Grandma seemed sadder and sadder ， always talking about the 11 and friends in Kansas . One night Ella heard Grandma 12 . She decided to take Grandma to Laura ’s house the next day.
When Grandma saw the quilt they were making for 13 these days ， she was moved to tears. She 14 and helped with the sewing. They chatted and laughed. Ella hadn ’t heard Grandma sound so 15 since they left Kansas.
Maybe what Grandma really needed was staying together ， Ella thought.
1.A.Ella B.Helen C.Grandma D.Laura
2.A.or B.so C.and D.but
3.A.avoid B.suggest C.imagine D.forget
4.A.homework B.sleep C.trouble D.excitement
5.A.mostly B.once C.still D.seldom
6.A.missed B.found C.sold D.entered
7.A.bored B.worried C.relaxed D.interested
8.A.gifts B.flowers C.courage D.advice
9.A.received B.chose C.borrowed D.made
10.A.task B.prize C.surprise D.choice
11.A.school B.library C.garden D.hotel
12.A.crying B.singing C.reading D.coughing
13.A.him B.her C.us D.them
14.A.hung out B.went away C.showed up D.sat down
15.A.serious B.cheerful C.polite D.strange
1－5 ADCDA__ 6－10 _ABDBC _11－15 CABDB_
二、阅读理解[十堰中考]
I have an 11－year－old son named Peter. I knew that playing sports would be good to our son. He would get some exercise ， learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills. We continually encouraged him to have a try ， but after a while it was clear that he didn ’t like team sports ， and there was nothing we could do to change it.
We decided not to push him to take part in sports ， even though most of his friends did sports. As time went by ， we gradually realized that we had made the right decision. Don ’t misunderstand（误解） me. I have nothing against sports. Now my son isn ’t interested in sports ， but I ’m not pushing him to do sports. Here are the reasons：
I want him to know I accept him unconditionally. I don ’t even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities. Whether he succeeds or fails ， he will always be my son ， and that will never change.
I want him to form his own path（道路） in life. His path doesn ’t have to be the same as mine. In fact ， we both have similar interests in several areas like music， computers and reading ， but we ’re also different in many ways. Peter needs to be free to go his own path.
I want him to know that I don ’t judge（判断） my worth by his achievements. Every father willfeel proud ofhis son if he can make great achievements. So most parents always push them so hard. Sometimes we have seen ourselves indirectly through our own sons. Their achievements remind us ofour wonderful days in the past. We must make sure we don ’t want to make up for（弥补） our own regrets by pushing our sons to climb higher and go further than we did.
1.The advantages of doing sports don ’t include_____________.
A.getting some exercise
B.getting some exam skills
C.learning about teamwork
D.learning some physical skills
2.What was the writer ’s final decision？
A.Our son must master a kind of sport.
B.He should do the same thing as his friends.
C.We didn ’t push him to do sports he disliked.
D.We would push him to find what he was good at.
3.[词义猜测]What does the underlined word “unconditionally ” mean？
A.慎重地 B.无条件地
C.不耐烦地 D.犹豫地
4.How many reasons does the father give for not pushing his son to take part in sports？
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
5.[主旨大意]Which sentence can best describe the father in this passage？
A.He is a wise and open－minded father.
B.He doesn ’t care about his son ’s future.
C.He is brave and knows when to give up.
D.He is rich enough to support the whole family.
答案 1－5 BCBBA __
三、短文填空（每空一词） [2024·扬州改编]
look effort remember as other careful hole hang make much
Even though my grandfather was a farmer ， my grandmother would iron（熨） his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch（淀粉浆） in a glass bottle with a metal cap that had several 1.holes__. She sprinkled Grandfather ’s jeans with the starch ， 2.hung _ them over a chair for a few minutes ， and then ironed them.
Because I watched her do this through my childhood ， I thought every old woman did it. But 3. as_ the years passed ， I began to question this practice. Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed？ Most days ， he never saw anyone but me and maybe a few 4. other _ farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time. Why did Grandmother still devote time and 5. effort _ to ironing Grandfather ’s clothes that were rarely seen？
One day when I was about 13 ， I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the 6.most_ handsome man in the world. Later that day ， I looked 7._carefully __ at Grandfather. He sure didn ’t look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth（假牙）. Later I told her my thought.
She gave me a girlish smile and said ， “You just aren ’t 8._looking__ in the right light ， Cathy. I 9._remember when he had real teeth. He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are exactly the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my husband as the most beautiful man. I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day because for all these years ， he has 10. made me feel beautiful. ”
The years went on ， and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together . I was probably 30 when I understood what beauty really was . It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather ’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle.
素材积累
语篇研读&语篇精练
again and again一次又一次地；反复地 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 push sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事
have nothing against不反对
feel proud of感到自豪
make some friends 交一些朋友
It is clear that很明显……
make the right decision做正确的决定 be interested in对……感兴趣
remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事/物
课外素材
offer to help主动提供帮助
cheer sb.up使某人振奋起来
communicate with sb.与某人交流
share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦 show love to sb.向某人表达爱意
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
disagree with 不同意（某人的观点或看法） take one ’s advice听取某人的建议
佳句积累仿写
1.Do you remember things that your mom and dad said again and again when you
were a kid？（选自语篇研读）
仿写：你还记得你上次和父母吵架是什么时候吗？
Do you remember the last time you argued with your parents？
2.If you go on making that face ， the wind will change and your face will stay like that forever！（选自语篇研读）
仿写：如果你想和你的父母相处融洽，首先，你应该花一些时间和他们沟通。
If you want to get on well with your parents ， you should spend some time
communicating with them first.
3.…there was nothing we could do to change it.（选自语篇精练二） 仿写：我心中只有一种强烈的幸福感。
There is nothing I have in mind but a strong feeling of happiness.
4.As time went by ， we gradually realized that we had made the right decision.（选 自语篇精练二）
仿写：随着时间的推移，我明白与父母相处的最好方式是多沟通和相互理解。 _As_time goes by_，__I understand that communicating more and understanding__ _with each other_i_s_the best way to get along with parents_.__________________
课外句子积累
Ⅰ.开头句
1.As is known to everyone ， it ’s very important to build good relationships with
parents.
2.How do you deal with the relationships with your parents？ Let me tell you my experience.
3.If you are interested in how to have a good relationship with your parents ， I ’m willing to tell you.
4.You asked me about the relationships with my parents. Let me share my ideas.
Ⅱ.中间句
1.Firstly ， it ’s very important to memorize their birthdays.
2.You can build good relationships with your parents by doing housework at home.
3.Communicating with them is another effective way to improve the relationships with them.
4.Sometimes you can try to understand them by listening to them rather than speaking in your own way.
5.Pay attention to watching the expressions on their faces to better understand them.
6.Also ， often say you love them ， which is the most basic way to make yourself understood.
Ⅲ.结尾句
1.Then how will you deal with the relationships with them？ Let ’s wait and see.
2.All in all ， try everything you can do to improve the relationships with them.
3.The more you understand your parents ， the better relationships you will build. 4.I ’m looking forward to your good news！
完成分步写作
[南宁三模]为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，你校英文周刊以“Build Good Relationships with Parents ”为题，向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文 投稿。
内容包括：1.与父母建立良好关系的重要性；
2.具体做法；
3.感悟与号召。
参考词汇：respect（v.尊重）； housework（n.家务事）； communicate（v. 交流）； patient（adj.有耐心的）
Build Good Relationships with Parents
We are supposed to build good relationships with parents. _______________
【思路点拨】
谋篇布局：通过审题可知，本题习作可以采用“三段式 ”的形式。第一段： 开门见山，点明与父母建立良好关系的重要性。第二段：从几个方面分别阐述 如何与父母建立良好的关系。第三段：总结上文，再次说明父母对我们的重要 性，呼吁大家和父母建立良好的关系。
审题：1.人称：_第一_人称__ ；2.时态：一般现在时；3.文体： 说明文__
【写作导图】
【规范写作】
Build Good Relationships with Parents
We are supposed to build good relationships with parents. Because a good family relationship will make our life happier and easier.Here are some things we can do.
Firstly ， we can offer to help with housework such as doing the dishes or sweeping the floor so that our parents can have a rest after a day ’s work. Secondly ， we should communicate with our parents often and be patient with them. Share our happiness and sorrow with them. Last but not least ， we should respect our parents at all times. Don ’t make them angry and try to take their advice when we disagree with each other.
Parents give us everything they can give. Let ’s build good relationships with parents from now on！
写作实战练兵
俗话说，“家和万事兴 ”。和睦的家庭能给每一位家庭成员带来温暖、快乐、 健康、智慧和前进的力量。英语课上，你们开展了一次以“让家成为一个快乐 的地方 ”为主题的活动，同学们都把自己的想法写在了卡片上。请结合卡片信 息，以“What Can We Do to Make Our Home a Happier Place？”为题，写一篇不 少于80词的短文，介绍你和同学们的看法。
要求如下：1.短文必须包含卡片上的所有信息；
2.重点谈谈你的看法；
3.文中不得出现真实的个人信息
What Can We Do to Make Our Home a Happier Place？
Recently ， we ’ve had a discussion about what we can do to make our home a happier place in our English class. We ’ve shared different ideas.
Some say it ’s a good idea to spend more time with our family. They think it ’s not good to spend more time on the phone. They believe family members should share happiness and worries. When they meet problems ， we can do something to cheer them up. Home is always the first place for us to get help and support. Others think it ’s necessary to remember our family ’s birthdays and prepare small presents. The feeling of being loved can bring us more pleasure.
In my opinion ， showing love to our family is really important. Showing love is the first step to feel love. Sometimes even the smallest things like walking with our family make them happier.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共48张PPT)
中考英语
二轮复习课件
人教版
人与自我
第三篇 主题读写
2025年中考英语二轮复习（语法突破+题型训练+主题读写）
主题二 家庭与家庭生活
[北京一模改编]
Crazy Words That Parents Say to Their Kids
Do you remember things that your mom and dad said again and again when you were a kid？
Julia
Of course！ I always liked doing dangerous things—you know， climbing trees and things. And my dad said， “If you fall， you’ll break your leg.” And he always added， “And when you break your leg， don’t come running to me for help！” I didn’t understand the joke for years！
LIKE COMMENT SHARE
Peter
Oh， of course！ My little brother and me， we loved TV and we sat and watched it for hours every day. And my mom always said， “If you watch TV all the time， you’ll get square eyes.” Well， we watched a lot of TV and our eyes are still normal. Haha！
LIKE COMMENT SHARE
Susie
You reminded me， Peter. My dad always said， “If you eat all your carrots， you’ll see in the dark.” I really like carrots—I ate them when I was a kid and I eat them now—but I still can’t see in the dark！
LIKE COMMENT SHARE
Mike
If I was angry or upset， I always made a face， and my mom said， “If you go on making that face， the wind will change and your face will stay like that forever！” That’s the only one I remember—but I think what she said is not true！
LIKE COMMENT SHARE
理清结构和主旨
主题探究练习
2.[细节理解]Why did Peter’s mom talk about square eyes？
A.She didn’t want Peter to do dangerous things.
B.She didn’t want Peter to watch too much TV.
C.She liked Peter’s funny faces very much.
D.She wanted Peter to eat more carrots.
3.[写作目的]The passage is probably written to tell parents to____.
A.stay with children and teach them good ways to deal with problems
B.stop saying some crazy words that may cheat their children
C.share some life experience with other parents
D.educate children in a more understanding way
1－3 ________
BBB
一、完形填空[湖州中考]
Ella loved her new life in Alaska， except for one thing—Grandma wasn’t happy.
Before they moved here， Ella lived with Dad and Grandma in Kansas. Every day Ella and Grandma cooked， gardened or sewed（缝纫） together.
Then Dad got a job in Alaska and would take 1 with him. Grandma thought Alaska wasn’t a good place for a child. She wanted Ella to stay 2 Dad didn’t agree. Finally Grandma decided to go， too. Ella was overjoyed. She couldn’t 3 living anywhere without Grandma.
By autumn， they were in Alaska. Ella had never had so much 4 . She made some friends and rode in the snowfall. Grandma， however， didn’t share Ella’s joy. She didn’t like the cold and 5 stayed at home. She often said she 6 the garden of sunflowers back in Kansas.
Ella was 7 and wished to make Grandma happy. She went to her new friend Laura for 8 . Laura’s mom Helen suggested， “We can make your grandma a sunflower quilt that will be cheery and warm.” “Good idea！” Ella said.
Ella then secretly 9 some brightest cloth from Grandma’s bag and sewed the sunflower quilt every afternoon in Laura’s house. It was slow going but enjoyable. She wanted to give Grandma a 10 .
But Grandma seemed sadder and sadder， always talking about the 11 and friends in Kansas. One night Ella heard Grandma 12 . She decided to take Grandma to Laura’s house the next day.
When Grandma saw the quilt they were making for 13 these days， she was moved to tears. She 14 and helped with the sewing. They chatted and laughed. Ella hadn’t heard Grandma sound so 15 since they left Kansas.
Maybe what Grandma really needed was staying together， Ella thought.
1.A.Ella B.Helen C.Grandma D.Laura
2.A.or B.so C.and D.but
3.A.avoid B.suggest C.imagine D.forget
4.A.homework B.sleep C.trouble D.excitement
5.A.mostly B.once C.still D.seldom
6.A.missed B.found C.sold D.entered
7.A.bored B.worried C.relaxed D.interested
8.A.gifts B.flowers C.courage D.advice
9.A.received B.chose C.borrowed D.made
10.A.task B.prize C.surprise D.choice
11.A.school B.library C.garden D.hotel
12.A.crying B.singing C.reading D.coughing
13.A.him B.her C.us D.them
14.A.hung out B.went away C.showed up D.sat down
15.A.serious B.cheerful C.polite D.strange
1－5 _________ 6－10 _________11－15 ________
ADCDA
ABDBC
CABDB
二、阅读理解[十堰中考]
I have an 11－year－old son named Peter. I knew that playing sports would be good to our son. He would get some exercise， learn about teamwork and learn some physical skills. We continually encouraged him to have a try， but after a while it was clear that he didn’t like team sports， and there was nothing we could do to change it.
We decided not to push him to take part in sports， even though most of his friends did sports. As time went by， we gradually realized that we had made the right decision. Don’t misunderstand（误解） me. I have nothing against sports. Now my son isn’t interested in sports， but I’m not pushing him to do sports. Here are the reasons：
I want him to know I accept him unconditionally. I don’t even want Peter to feel that I will love him only if he behaves in a certain way or takes part in some activities. Whether he succeeds or fails， he will always be my son， and that will never change.
I want him to form his own path（道路） in life. His path doesn’t have to be the same as mine. In fact， we both have similar interests in several areas like music， computers and reading， but we’re also different in many ways. Peter needs to be free to go his own path.
I want him to know that I don’t judge（判断） my worth by his achievements. Every father will feel proud of his son if he can make great achievements. So most parents always push them so hard. Sometimes we have seen ourselves indirectly through our own sons. Their achievements remind us of our wonderful days in the past. We must make sure we don’t want to make up for（弥补） our own regrets by pushing our sons to climb higher and go further than we did.
1.The advantages of doing sports don’t include_____________.
A.getting some exercise
B.getting some exam skills
C.learning about teamwork
D.learning some physical skills
2.What was the writer’s final decision？
A.Our son must master a kind of sport.
B.He should do the same thing as his friends.
C.We didn’t push him to do sports he disliked.
D.We would push him to find what he was good at.
3.[词义猜测]What does the underlined word “unconditionally” mean？
A.慎重地 B.无条件地
C.不耐烦地 D.犹豫地
4.How many reasons does the father give for not pushing his son to take part in sports？
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
5.[主旨大意]Which sentence can best describe the father in this passage？
A.He is a wise and open－minded father.
B.He doesn’t care about his son’s future.
C.He is brave and knows when to give up.
D.He is rich enough to support the whole family.
1－5 ___________
BCBBA
三、短文填空（每空一词）[2024·扬州改编]
look effort remember as other
careful hole hang make much
Even though my grandfather was a farmer， my grandmother would iron（熨） his work clothes every day. Grandmother mixed up her own starch（淀粉浆） in a glass bottle with a metal cap that had several 1.______. She sprinkled Grandfather’s jeans with the starch， 2._____ them over a chair for a few minutes， and then ironed them.
holes
hung
Because I watched her do this through my childhood， I thought every old woman did it. But 3.___ the years passed， I began to question this practice. Why did Grandfather need his work clothes ironed？ Most days， he never saw anyone but me and maybe a few 4.______ farmers. The clothes became dirty in just a short time. Why did Grandmother still devote time and 5._______ to ironing Grandfather’s clothes that were rarely seen？
as
other
effort
One day when I was about 13， I asked Grandmother about it. She told me Grandfather was the 6._____ handsome man in the world. Later that day， I looked 7.__________ at Grandfather. He sure didn’t look so handsome to me. He was short and fat with false teeth（假牙）. Later I told her my thought.
most
carefully
She gave me a girlish smile and said， “You just aren’t 8.________ in the right light， Cathy. I 9._________ when he had real teeth. He has the most beautiful eyes I have ever seen. They are exactly the same color as the sky just before the sun goes down. I want the world to see my husband as the most beautiful man. I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day because for all these years， he has 10._____ me feel beautiful.”
The years went on， and I watched Grandmother and Grandfather grow old together. I was probably 30 when I understood what beauty really was. It was Grandmother ironing Grandfather’s jeans with starch from a glass bottle.
looking
remember
made
素材积累
语篇研读&语篇精练
again and again一次又一次地；反复地 make some friends 交一些朋友
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 It is clear that很明显……
push sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事 make the right decision做正确的决定
have nothing against不反对 be interested in对……感兴趣
feel proud of感到自豪 remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事/物
课外素材
offer to help主动提供帮助 share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦
cheer sb.up使某人振奋起来 show love to sb.向某人表达爱意
communicate with sb.与某人交流 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
disagree with 不同意（某人的观点或看法）
take one’s advice听取某人的建议
佳句积累仿写
1.Do you remember things that your mom and dad said again and again when you were a kid？（选自语篇研读）
仿写：你还记得你上次和父母吵架是什么时候吗？
____________________________________________________________
Do you remember the last time you argued with your parents？
2.If you go on making that face， the wind will change and your face will stay like that forever！（选自语篇研读）
仿写：如果你想和你的父母相处融洽，首先，你应该花一些时间和他们沟通。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you want to get on well with your parents， you should spend some time communicating with them first.
3.…there was nothing we could do to change it.（选自语篇精练二）
仿写：我心中只有一种强烈的幸福感。
__________________________________________________________________
4.As time went by， we gradually realized that we had made the right decision.（选自语篇精练二）
仿写：随着时间的推移，我明白与父母相处的最好方式是多沟通和相互理解。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There is nothing I have in mind but a strong feeling of happiness.
As time goes by， I understand that communicating more and understanding with each other is the best way to get along with parents.
课外句子积累
Ⅰ.开头句
1.As is known to everyone， it’s very important to build good relationships with parents.
2.How do you deal with the relationships with your parents？ Let me tell you my experience.
3.If you are interested in how to have a good relationship with your parents， I’m willing to tell you.
4.You asked me about the relationships with my parents. Let me share my ideas.
Ⅱ.中间句
1.Firstly， it’s very important to memorize their birthdays.
2.You can build good relationships with your parents by doing housework at home.
3.Communicating with them is another effective way to improve the relationships with them.
4.Sometimes you can try to understand them by listening to them rather than speaking in your own way.
5.Pay attention to watching the expressions on their faces to better understand them.
6.Also， often say you love them， which is the most basic way to make yourself understood.
Ⅲ.结尾句
1.Then how will you deal with the relationships with them？ Let’s wait and see.
2.All in all， try everything you can do to improve the relationships with them.
3.The more you understand your parents， the better relationships you will build.
4.I’m looking forward to your good news！
完成分步写作
[南宁三模]为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，你校英文周刊以“Build Good Relationships with Parents”为题，向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：1.与父母建立良好关系的重要性；
2.具体做法；
3.感悟与号召。
参考词汇：respect（v.尊重）； housework（n.家务事）； communicate（v.交流）； patient（adj.有耐心的）
Build Good Relationships with Parents
We are supposed to build good relationships with parents. _______________
_________________________________________________________________
【思路点拨】
谋篇布局：通过审题可知，本题习作可以采用“三段式”的形式。第一段：开门见山，点明与父母建立良好关系的重要性。第二段：从几个方面分别阐述如何与父母建立良好的关系。第三段：总结上文，再次说明父母对我们的重要性，呼吁大家和父母建立良好的关系。
审题：1.人称：__________；2.时态：_________；3.文体：__________
第一人称
一般现在时
说明文
【写作导图】
【规范写作】
Build Good Relationships with Parents
We are supposed to build good relationships with parents.
Because a good family relationship will make our life happier and easier.Here are some things we can do.
Firstly， we can offer to help with housework such as doing the dishes or sweeping the floor so that our parents can have a rest after a day’s work. Secondly， we should communicate with our parents often and be patient with them. Share our happiness and sorrow with them. Last but not least， we should respect our parents at all times. Don’t make them angry and try to take their advice when we disagree with each other.
Parents give us everything they can give. Let’s build good relationships with parents from now on！
写作实战练兵
俗话说，“家和万事兴”。和睦的家庭能给每一位家庭成员带来温暖、快乐、健康、智慧和前进的力量。英语课上，你们开展了一次以“让家成为一个快乐的地方”为主题的活动，同学们都把自己的想法写在了卡片上。请结合卡片信息，以“What Can We Do to Make Our Home a Happier Place？”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍你和同学们的看法。
要求如下：1.短文必须包含卡片上的所有信息；
2.重点谈谈你的看法；
3.文中不得出现真实的个人信息
What Can We Do to Make Our Home a Happier Place？
Recently， we’ve had a discussion about what we can do to make our home a happier place in our English class.
We’ve shared different ideas.
Some say it’s a good idea to spend more time with our family. They think it’s not good to spend more time on the phone. They believe family members should share happiness and worries. When they meet problems， we can do something to cheer them up. Home is always the first place for us to get help and support. Others think it’s necessary to remember our family’s birthdays and prepare small presents. The feeling of being loved can bring us more pleasure.
In my opinion， showing love to our family is really important. Showing love is the first step to feel love. Sometimes even the smallest things like walking with our family make them happier.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
