/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
主题八 文化与艺术
[2024·滨州]
Zigong ， in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies . In 2008 ， the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）， becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world.
“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps ，” said Wan Songtao ， an inheritor（传承人） of Zigong lantern－making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker ，” Wan added. The sundial（ 日晷） ， a kind of lantern ， made by Wan ’s team ， for example ， took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places ， Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI ， mechanical engineering（机械工程）， and holography（全息摄影术）. They are perfect combinations（结合） of lights ， sounds and movements.
What ’s more ， the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways .
“Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show ， and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works ，” said Zhang Fanglai ， a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people ’s heart.
The government encourages local people to learn lantern－making widely.
Without doubt ， at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival ’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city ， they have reached over 80 countries. It ’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future.
理清结构和主旨
主题探究练习
1.[学科融合]Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns？
A.Cao Cao. B.Li Bai.
C.Tao Yuanming. D.Cao Zhi.
2.[推理判断]What can we infer（推断） from Paragraph 2？
①Holography is a kind of traditional technology.
②It ’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition.
③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places.
④The workers of Zigong lantern－making work together in a team. A.①②③ B.①④
C.②③④ D.②③
1－3 ___BCA______
一、完形填空[2024·遂宁]
中医
In China ， more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）. One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey 1 that more than 90％ of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM ， young people often choose TCM 2 it can be a more accurate treatment（精准的治疗） for different patients.
Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also brings good to more people. Alex ， a young Frenchman ， is one of them. He is a big 3 of TCM. He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022.Studying TCM 4 Alex ’s mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is 5 and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and 6 late every night. But now ， he lives a balanced and 7 life ， practicing good living habits. He loves reading 8 about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji ， he can feel more relaxed and breathe better. Besides ， he 9 drinking icy water after doing sports. For him ， learning the knowledge and skills ofTCM is not about becoming a 10 but rather about having a new lifestyle.
Alex also uses his knowledge to help his 11 . For example ， he often provides his family members with some advice about staying 12 after he checks their faces or tongues online. Over time ， his family 13 understand his dream about TCM.
He said ， “The more I study TCM ， the better I understand 14 TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture. ” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic（诊所） in France after 15 . He will serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.
1.A.advised B.showed C.answered D.agreed
2.A.or B.but C.although D.because
3.A.fan B.man C.boy D.boss
4.A.broke B.started C.helped D.changed
5.A.impossible B.important C.interesting D.exciting
6.A.get up B.wake up C.stay up D.clean up
7.A.colorful B.harmful C.careful D.peaceful
8.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
9.A.likes B.keeps C.avoids D.suggests
10.A.doctor B.teacher C.cook D.worker
11.A.friends B.class C.family D.partners
12.A.calm B.healthy C.happy D.active
13.A.finally B.quickly C.simply D.hardly
14.A.what B.why C.where D.which
15.A.school B.work C.graduation D.vacation
1－5 BDADB____ 6－10 CDACA____ 11－15 CBABC____
二、阅读理解（有一项多余） [2024·烟台]
Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day ， which fell on April 20， some foreign students of Xi ’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 1. E __
Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways： their meanings educate the mind， their sounds please the ear ， and their appearances please the eye.2. F__
The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3 ，000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency（效率）， different kinds of characters were developed， such as zhuanshu ， lishu ， caoshu ， and kaishu.3. D__
Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance（意义） passed down through history.4. A___ Through them ， we can closely connect the past ， present ， and future of our country.
According to a recent survey ， more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese.5. B ___ As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese ， the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide.
A.They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B.The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C.He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D.The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E.They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F.Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly.
三、短文填空（每空一词） [2024·成都改编]
William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago . He is 1. widely_ regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However ， his language is too old－fashioned and difficult to follow 2. because _ his time was quite different from today. This has 3._led_ to a discussion： To update（更 新） or not to update Shakespeare？
Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare ’s plays are great ， but what is the point if they cannot be understood？ So many 4. talented__ modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare ’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes 5._them clearer for today ’s audiences（读者）. At the same time ， audiences would still get as much 6._pleasure _ from the plays.
Some people 7._disagree__. They think Shakespeare ’s works are beautiful and timeless . The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being 8. performed_ today. Many of Shakespeare ’s expressions are still used ， for example ， “All that glitters （发光） isn ’t gold. ” His works tell us what it 9. means_ to be human. Topics such as love ， kindness and friendship last through the 10.ages_.
What do you think？ Should Shakespeare be updated？
素材积累
语篇研读&语篇精练
be home to是……的所在地/发源地/栖息地
meanings educate the mind意义教育心灵
be known as作为……而闻名
sounds please the ear声音取悦耳朵
date back to追溯到
appearances please the eye外表赏心悦目
the theme of ……的主题
have cultural significance具有文化意义
turn… into…把……变成……
the culture of Chinese characters汉字文化
enjoy Chinese characters欣赏汉字
课外素材
not only…but also…不仅……而且……
selfless love and dedication无私的爱和奉献
raise sb.养育某人 take action采取行动
focus on专注于
respect the elders尊重长辈
in conclusion总之
佳句积累仿写
1.Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world.（选自语篇研读）
仿写：董永是出了名的孝子（filial son）。
Dong Yong was known as a filial son.
2.The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.（选自语篇研读） 仿写：尊重父母的故事可以追溯到古代。
The story of respecting parents can date back to ancient times.
3.Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps.（选自语篇研读） 仿写：照顾父母需要耐心和时间。
Taking care of parents requires patience and time.
4.According to a recent survey ， more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese.（选自语篇精练二）
仿写：根据最新调查报告，越来越多的孩子从小被教导要尊重他们的父母。
According to_the_latest survey report _，more and more children_are_taught_t_o__ respect their parents_from _a young age_.__________________
课外句子积累
Ⅰ.开头句
1.As the saying goes ， “Respecting others is respecting ourselves. ”
2.Respect a man ， and he will do the same.
3.When you ’re good to others ， you are best to yourself.
4.As Chinese ， it ’s our duty and job to respect the elders.
Ⅱ.中间句
1.This means treating them with kindness and listening to their opinions.
2.Moreover ， respecting others helps us develop understanding.
3.It allows us to see the world from their point of view.
4.When we show respect to others ， we also set a good example for those around us.
5.When we respect others ， we show that we value ourselves and expect others to treat us with respect as well.
Ⅲ.结尾句
1.All in all ， we ’ll all grow old one day. So let ’s take action to do it now.
2.What do you often do to show your respect？ Can you write and tell me？
3.In conclusion ， we all need to respect others to set a good example to the younger children.
4.To do is better than to say. Let ’s do it now！
完成分步写作
[2024·遂宁]今年5月第五届“ 中国好家风 ”全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。 传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，为响应号召，你校校报英语专 栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起 ”的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，
结合自己的生活，写一篇不少于80词的短文，向该专栏投稿。文章开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
virtue（n.美德） ；accompany（v.陪伴） ；
raise（v.养育）； educate（v.教育）
Love and Respect the Elders
As we all know ， respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty._________________________________________
【思路点拨】
谋篇布局：本文是一篇议论文。要求作为青少年的我们谈一谈应该怎样爱 护老人、尊重老人。通过观察图示，我们可以分为三段对文章进行构思。第一 段：承接开头，结合自己的生活说明为什么要关爱及尊敬长辈；第二段：介绍 如何关爱及尊敬长辈；第三段：书写结语，号召大家采取行动。
审题：1.人称： 第一人称_ ；2.时态： 一般现在时_、 一般过去时_ ；3.文 体： 议论文____
【写作导图】
【规范写作】
Love and Respect the Elders
As we all know ， respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty.Growing up ， I ’ve seen my grandparents ’ selfless love and dedication to our family. They helped to look after me and raise me so that my parents could focus on their work. When we show respect to others ， we also set a good example for those around us. Therefore ， we should love and respect our elders.
To achieve this ， we can help our elders with their chores . Spending time communicating with our elders is important so that they don ’t feel lonely. It ’s also necessary to take them to do exercise ， such as walking in the park ， to keep them healthy.
In conclusion ， as everyone will grow old one day ， it ’s important to take action now.
写作实战练兵
[2024·重庆B卷]以英语为母语的汉语初学者往往对含义丰富的汉语表达产 生困惑，请你讲述一件这样的趣事；举例谈谈语言发展中的“词汇互借 ”；赞 赏语言在促进交流（增进了解）中的积极作用或表达你的感悟。
要求：1.词数80－100 ，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
加油（jiayou）： add oil （come on） 纸老虎（zhilaohu）： paper tiger （someone or something that is not as powerful as he/it looks） … coffee→ 咖啡； sofa→ 沙发…… 豆腐→tofu； 功夫→kung fu…… not a barrier but a carrier； pay attention to； the cultural meanings； understand better…
one day； a basketball game； Jiayou！ Jiayou！ look around； in surprise； no need to add oil… long history； between communications； take words from； be used by…
Chinese language is extensive and profound（博大精深）. Many Chinese beginners are confused by the rich Chinese expressions. Here is a funny thing.
There was a basketball game at school. During the game ， everyone shouted ， “Jiayou！ Jiayou！” But a foreign friend said in surprise ， “There ’s no need to add oil. Why are you saying ‘Jiayou！’ ” When I heard this ， I couldn ’t help laughing and explained the reason to him.
There are many examples of taking words from each other between communications ， such as coffee ， kung fu and so on. Language plays an active part in communication . When we pay attention to the cultural meanings behind the words ， we understand them better. In fact ， it ’s not a barrier but a carrier.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
主题八 文化与艺术
[2024·滨州]
Zigong ， in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies . In 2008 ， the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）， becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world.
“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps ，” said Wan Songtao ， an inheritor（传承人） of Zigong lantern－making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker ，” Wan added. The sundial（ 日晷） ， a kind of lantern ， made by Wan ’s team ， for example ， took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places ， Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI ， mechanical engineering（机械工程）， and holography（全息摄影术）. They are perfect combinations（结合） of lights ， sounds and movements.
What ’s more ， the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways .
“Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show ， and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works ，” said Zhang Fanglai ， a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people ’s heart.
The government encourages local people to learn lantern－making widely.
Without doubt ， at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival ’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city ， they have reached over 80 countries. It ’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future.
理清结构和主旨
主题探究练习
1.[学科融合]Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns？
A.Cao Cao. B.Li Bai.
C.Tao Yuanming. D.Cao Zhi.
2.[推理判断]What can we infer（推断） from Paragraph 2？
①Holography is a kind of traditional technology.
②It ’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition.
③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places.
④The workers of Zigong lantern－making work together in a team. A.①②③ B.①④
C.②③④ D.②③
1－3 ___BCA______
一、完形填空[2024·遂宁]
中医
In China ， more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）. One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey 1 that more than 90％ of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM ， young people often choose TCM 2 it can be a more accurate treatment（精准的治疗） for different patients.
Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also brings good to more people. Alex ， a young Frenchman ， is one of them. He is a big 3 of TCM. He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022.Studying TCM 4 Alex ’s mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is 5 and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and 6 late every night. But now ， he lives a balanced and 7 life ， practicing good living habits. He loves reading 8 about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji ， he can feel more relaxed and breathe better. Besides ， he 9 drinking icy water after doing sports. For him ， learning the knowledge and skills ofTCM is not about becoming a 10 but rather about having a new lifestyle.
Alex also uses his knowledge to help his 11 . For example ， he often provides his family members with some advice about staying 12 after he checks their faces or tongues online. Over time ， his family 13 understand his dream about TCM.
He said ， “The more I study TCM ， the better I understand 14 TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture. ” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic（诊所） in France after 15 . He will serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.
1.A.advised B.showed C.answered D.agreed
2.A.or B.but C.although D.because
3.A.fan B.man C.boy D.boss
4.A.broke B.started C.helped D.changed
5.A.impossible B.important C.interesting D.exciting
6.A.get up B.wake up C.stay up D.clean up
7.A.colorful B.harmful C.careful D.peaceful
8.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
9.A.likes B.keeps C.avoids D.suggests
10.A.doctor B.teacher C.cook D.worker
11.A.friends B.class C.family D.partners
12.A.calm B.healthy C.happy D.active
13.A.finally B.quickly C.simply D.hardly
14.A.what B.why C.where D.which
15.A.school B.work C.graduation D.vacation
1－5 BDADB____ 6－10 CDACA____ 11－15 CBABC____
二、阅读理解（有一项多余） [2024·烟台]
Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day ， which fell on April 20， some foreign students of Xi ’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 1. E __
Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways： their meanings educate the mind， their sounds please the ear ， and their appearances please the eye.2. F__
The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3 ，000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency（效率）， different kinds of characters were developed， such as zhuanshu ， lishu ， caoshu ， and kaishu.3. D__
Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance（意义） passed down through history.4. A___ Through them ， we can closely connect the past ， present ， and future of our country.
According to a recent survey ， more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese.5. B ___ As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese ， the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide.
A.They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B.The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C.He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D.The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E.They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F.Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly.
三、短文填空（每空一词） [2024·成都改编]
William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago . He is 1. widely_ regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However ， his language is too old－fashioned and difficult to follow 2. because _ his time was quite different from today. This has 3._led_ to a discussion： To update（更 新） or not to update Shakespeare？
Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare ’s plays are great ， but what is the point if they cannot be understood？ So many 4. talented__ modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare ’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes 5._them clearer for today ’s audiences（读者）. At the same time ， audiences would still get as much 6._pleasure _ from the plays.
Some people 7._disagree__. They think Shakespeare ’s works are beautiful and timeless . The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being 8. performed_ today. Many of Shakespeare ’s expressions are still used ， for example ， “All that glitters （发光） isn ’t gold. ” His works tell us what it 9. means_ to be human. Topics such as love ， kindness and friendship last through the 10.ages_.
What do you think？ Should Shakespeare be updated？
素材积累
语篇研读&语篇精练
be home to是……的所在地/发源地/栖息地
meanings educate the mind意义教育心灵
be known as作为……而闻名
sounds please the ear声音取悦耳朵
date back to追溯到
appearances please the eye外表赏心悦目
the theme of ……的主题
have cultural significance具有文化意义
turn… into…把……变成……
the culture of Chinese characters汉字文化
enjoy Chinese characters欣赏汉字
课外素材
not only…but also…不仅……而且……
selfless love and dedication无私的爱和奉献
raise sb.养育某人 take action采取行动
focus on专注于
respect the elders尊重长辈
in conclusion总之
佳句积累仿写
1.Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world.（选自语篇研读）
仿写：董永是出了名的孝子（filial son）。
Dong Yong was known as a filial son.
2.The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.（选自语篇研读） 仿写：尊重父母的故事可以追溯到古代。
The story of respecting parents can date back to ancient times.
3.Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps.（选自语篇研读） 仿写：照顾父母需要耐心和时间。
Taking care of parents requires patience and time.
4.According to a recent survey ， more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese.（选自语篇精练二）
仿写：根据最新调查报告，越来越多的孩子从小被教导要尊重他们的父母。
According to_the_latest survey report _，more and more children_are_taught_t_o__ respect their parents_from _a young age_.__________________
课外句子积累
Ⅰ.开头句
1.As the saying goes ， “Respecting others is respecting ourselves. ”
2.Respect a man ， and he will do the same.
3.When you ’re good to others ， you are best to yourself.
4.As Chinese ， it ’s our duty and job to respect the elders.
Ⅱ.中间句
1.This means treating them with kindness and listening to their opinions.
2.Moreover ， respecting others helps us develop understanding.
3.It allows us to see the world from their point of view.
4.When we show respect to others ， we also set a good example for those around us.
5.When we respect others ， we show that we value ourselves and expect others to treat us with respect as well.
Ⅲ.结尾句
1.All in all ， we ’ll all grow old one day. So let ’s take action to do it now.
2.What do you often do to show your respect？ Can you write and tell me？
3.In conclusion ， we all need to respect others to set a good example to the younger children.
4.To do is better than to say. Let ’s do it now！
完成分步写作
[2024·遂宁]今年5月第五届“ 中国好家风 ”全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。 传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，为响应号召，你校校报英语专 栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起 ”的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，
结合自己的生活，写一篇不少于80词的短文，向该专栏投稿。文章开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
virtue（n.美德） ；accompany（v.陪伴） ；
raise（v.养育）； educate（v.教育）
Love and Respect the Elders
As we all know ， respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty._________________________________________
【思路点拨】
谋篇布局：本文是一篇议论文。要求作为青少年的我们谈一谈应该怎样爱 护老人、尊重老人。通过观察图示，我们可以分为三段对文章进行构思。第一 段：承接开头，结合自己的生活说明为什么要关爱及尊敬长辈；第二段：介绍 如何关爱及尊敬长辈；第三段：书写结语，号召大家采取行动。
审题：1.人称： 第一人称_ ；2.时态： 一般现在时_、 一般过去时_ ；3.文 体： 议论文____
【写作导图】
【规范写作】
Love and Respect the Elders
As we all know ， respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty.Growing up ， I ’ve seen my grandparents ’ selfless love and dedication to our family. They helped to look after me and raise me so that my parents could focus on their work. When we show respect to others ， we also set a good example for those around us. Therefore ， we should love and respect our elders.
To achieve this ， we can help our elders with their chores . Spending time communicating with our elders is important so that they don ’t feel lonely. It ’s also necessary to take them to do exercise ， such as walking in the park ， to keep them healthy.
In conclusion ， as everyone will grow old one day ， it ’s important to take action now.
写作实战练兵
[2024·重庆B卷]以英语为母语的汉语初学者往往对含义丰富的汉语表达产 生困惑，请你讲述一件这样的趣事；举例谈谈语言发展中的“词汇互借 ”；赞 赏语言在促进交流（增进了解）中的积极作用或表达你的感悟。
要求：1.词数80－100 ，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
加油（jiayou）： add oil （come on） 纸老虎（zhilaohu）： paper tiger （someone or something that is not as powerful as he/it looks） … coffee→ 咖啡； sofa→ 沙发…… 豆腐→tofu； 功夫→kung fu…… not a barrier but a carrier； pay attention to； the cultural meanings； understand better…
one day； a basketball game； Jiayou！ Jiayou！ look around； in surprise； no need to add oil… long history； between communications； take words from； be used by…
Chinese language is extensive and profound（博大精深）. Many Chinese beginners are confused by the rich Chinese expressions. Here is a funny thing.
There was a basketball game at school. During the game ， everyone shouted ， “Jiayou！ Jiayou！” But a foreign friend said in surprise ， “There ’s no need to add oil. Why are you saying ‘Jiayou！’ ” When I heard this ， I couldn ’t help laughing and explained the reason to him.
There are many examples of taking words from each other between communications ， such as coffee ， kung fu and so on. Language plays an active part in communication . When we pay attention to the cultural meanings behind the words ， we understand them better. In fact ， it ’s not a barrier but a carrier.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共40张PPT)
中考英语
二轮复习课件
人教版
人与社会
第三篇 主题读写
2025年中考英语二轮复习（语法突破+题型训练+主题读写）
主题八 文化与艺术
[2024·滨州]
Zigong， in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008， the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）， becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world.
“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps，” said Wan Songtao， an inheritor（传承人） of Zigong lantern－making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker，” Wan added. The sundial（日晷）， a kind of lantern， made by Wan’s team， for example， took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places， Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI， mechanical engineering（机械工程）， and holography（全息摄影术）. They are perfect combinations（结合） of lights， sounds and movements.
What’s more， the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show， and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works，” said Zhang Fanglai， a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart.
The government encourages local people to learn lantern－making widely. Without doubt， at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city， they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future.
理清结构和主旨
主题探究练习
1.[学科融合]Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns？
A.Cao Cao. B.Li Bai.
C.Tao Yuanming. D.Cao Zhi.
2.[推理判断]What can we infer（推断） from Paragraph 2？
①Holography is a kind of traditional technology.
②It’s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition.
③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places.
④The workers of Zigong lantern－making work together in a team.
A.①②③ B.①④
C.②③④ D.②③
1－3 _____________
BCA
一、完形填空[2024·遂宁]
中医
In China， more and more young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）. One thousand young people took part in a survey by China Youth Daily. The survey 1 that more than 90％ of them had tried different TCM treatments. Between Western Medicine and TCM， young people often choose TCM 2 it can be a more accurate treatment（精准的治疗） for different patients.
Today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also brings good to more people. Alex， a young Frenchman， is one of them. He is a big 3 of TCM. He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022.Studying TCM 4 Alex’s mind and lifestyle. He realizes keeping the balance of yin and yang is 5 and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and 6 late every night. But now， he lives a balanced and 7 life， practicing good living habits. He loves reading 8 about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji， he can feel more relaxed and breathe better. Besides， he 9 drinking icy water after doing sports. For him， learning the knowledge and skills of TCM is not about becoming a 10 but rather about having a new lifestyle.
Alex also uses his knowledge to help his 11 . For example， he often provides his family members with some advice about staying 12 after he checks their faces or tongues online. Over time， his family 13 understand his dream about TCM.
He said， “The more I study TCM， the better I understand 14 TCM is a treasure of Chinese culture.” He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic（诊所） in France after 15 . He will serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.
1.A.advised B.showed C.answered D.agreed
2.A.or B.but C.although D.because
3.A.fan B.man C.boy D.boss
4.A.broke B.started C.helped D.changed
5.A.impossible B.important C.interesting D.exciting
6.A.get up B.wake up C.stay up D.clean up
7.A.colorful B.harmful C.careful D.peaceful
8.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
9.A.likes B.keeps C.avoids D.suggests
10.A.doctor B.teacher C.cook D.worker
11.A.friends B.class C.family D.partners
12.A.calm B.healthy C.happy D.active
13.A.finally B.quickly C.simply D.hardly
14.A.what B.why C.where D.which
15.A.school B.work C.graduation D.vacation
1－5 ______________ 6－10 ______________ 11－15 ________________
BDADB
CDACA
CBABC
二、阅读理解（有一项多余） [2024·烟台]
Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day， which fell on April 20， some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 1._____
Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways： their meanings educate the mind， their sounds please the ear， and their appearances please the eye.2._____
E
F
The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3，000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency（效率）， different kinds of characters were developed， such as zhuanshu， lishu， caoshu， and kaishu.3._____
Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance（意义） passed down through history.4._____ Through them， we can closely connect the past， present， and future of our country.
D
A
According to a recent survey， more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese.5._____ As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese， the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide.
B
A.They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture.
B.The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas.
C.He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters.
D.The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today.
E.They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language.
F.Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly.
三、短文填空（每空一词）[2024·成都改编]
mean perform talent they wide
age agree please because lead
William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 1._______ regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However， his language is too old－fashioned and difficult to follow 2.________ his time was quite different from today. This has 3.____ to a discussion： To update（更新） or not to update Shakespeare？
widely
because
led
Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great， but what is the point if they cannot be understood？ So many 4._________ modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes 5._____ clearer for today’s audiences（读者）. At the same time， audiences would still get as much 6._________ from the plays.
talented
them
pleasure
Some people 7._________. They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being 8.__________ today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used， for example， “All that glitters（发光） isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it 9.______ to be human. Topics such as love， kindness and friendship last through the 10._____.
What do you think？ Should Shakespeare be updated？
disagree
performed
means
ages
素材积累
语篇研读&语篇精练
be home to是……的所在地/发源地/栖息地
meanings educate the mind意义教育心灵
be known as作为……而闻名 sounds please the ear声音取悦耳朵
date back to追溯到 appearances please the eye外表赏心悦目
the theme of ……的主题 have cultural significance具有文化意义
turn… into…把……变成…… the culture of Chinese characters汉字文化
enjoy Chinese characters欣赏汉字
课外素材
not only…but also…不仅……而且…… respect the elders尊重长辈
selfless love and dedication无私的爱和奉献 in conclusion总之
raise sb.养育某人 take action采取行动
focus on专注于
佳句积累仿写
1.Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world.（选自语篇研读）
仿写：董永是出了名的孝子（filial son）。
________________________________________________________________
2.The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.（选自语篇研读）
仿写：尊重父母的故事可以追溯到古代。
________________________________________________________________
Dong Yong was known as a filial son.
The story of respecting parents can date back to ancient times.
3.Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps.（选自语篇研读）
仿写：照顾父母需要耐心和时间。
___________________________________________________
4.According to a recent survey， more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese.（选自语篇精练二）
仿写：根据最新调查报告，越来越多的孩子从小被教导要尊重他们的父母。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Taking care of parents requires patience and time.
According to the latest survey report， more and more children are taught to respect their parents from a young age.
课外句子积累
Ⅰ.开头句
1.As the saying goes， “Respecting others is respecting ourselves.”
2.Respect a man， and he will do the same.
3.When you’re good to others， you are best to yourself.
4.As Chinese， it’s our duty and job to respect the elders.
Ⅱ.中间句
1.This means treating them with kindness and listening to their opinions.
2.Moreover， respecting others helps us develop understanding.
3.It allows us to see the world from their point of view.
4.When we show respect to others， we also set a good example for those around us.
5.When we respect others， we show that we value ourselves and expect others to treat us with respect as well.
Ⅲ.结尾句
1.All in all， we’ll all grow old one day. So let’s take action to do it now.
2.What do you often do to show your respect？ Can you write and tell me？
3.In conclusion， we all need to respect others to set a good example to the younger children.
4.To do is better than to say. Let’s do it now！
完成分步写作
[2024·遂宁]今年5月第五届“中国好家风”全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，为响应号召，你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起”的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，结合自己的生活，写一篇不少于80词的短文，向该专栏投稿。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：virtue（n.美德）；accompany（v.陪伴）；raise（v.养育）；educate（v.教育）
Love and Respect the Elders
As we all know， respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty.________________________________________
【思路点拨】
谋篇布局：本文是一篇议论文。要求作为青少年的我们谈一谈应该怎样爱护老人、尊重老人。通过观察图示，我们可以分为三段对文章进行构思。第一段：承接开头，结合自己的生活说明为什么要关爱及尊敬长辈；第二段：介绍如何关爱及尊敬长辈；第三段：书写结语，号召大家采取行动。
审题：1.人称：__________；2.时态：________________________；3.文体：__________
第一人称
一般现在时、一般过去时
议论文
【写作导图】
【规范写作】
Love and Respect the Elders
As we all know， respecting and caring for our elders is not only a traditional Chinese virtue but also our duty.
Growing up， I’ve seen my grandparents’ selfless love and dedication to our family. They helped to look after me and raise me so that my parents could focus on their work. When we show respect to others， we also set a good example for those around us. Therefore， we should love and respect our elders.
To achieve this， we can help our elders with their chores. Spending time communicating with our elders is important so that they don’t feel lonely. It’s also necessary to take them to do exercise， such as walking in the park， to keep them healthy.
In conclusion， as everyone will grow old one day， it’s important to take action now.
写作实战练兵
[2024·重庆B卷]以英语为母语的汉语初学者往往对含义丰富的汉语表达产生困惑，请你讲述一件这样的趣事；举例谈谈语言发展中的“词汇互借”；赞赏语言在促进交流（增进了解）中的积极作用或表达你的感悟。
要求：1.词数80－100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
加油（jiayou）： add oil （come on） 纸老虎（zhilaohu）： paper tiger（someone or something that is not as powerful as he/it looks）… coffee→咖啡； sofa→沙发…… 豆腐→tofu； 功夫→kung fu…… not a barrier but a carrier；
pay attention to；
the cultural meanings；
understand better…
one day； a basketball game； Jiayou！ Jiayou！ look around； in surprise； no need to add oil… long history； between communications； take words from； be used by… Chinese language is extensive and profound（博大精深）. Many Chinese beginners are confused by the rich Chinese expressions. Here is a funny thing.
There was a basketball game at school. During the game， everyone shouted， “Jiayou！ Jiayou！” But a foreign friend said in surprise， “There’s no need to add oil. Why are you saying ‘Jiayou！’？” When I heard this， I couldn’t help laughing and explained the reason to him.
There are many examples of taking words from each other between communications， such as coffee， kung fu and so on. Language plays an active part in communication. When we pay attention to the cultural meanings behind the words， we understand them better. In fact， it’s not a barrier but a carrier.
谢谢
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