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主题十 自然生态与环境保护
[2024·云南]
All around the world ， buildings are going green！ People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building？ A green building is designed（设计） in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy ， water ， and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.
When planning green buildings ， architects（建筑师） must think about how to use energy ， water ， and materials in an environment－friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water ， green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater . Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks （洗涤池） and toilets （马桶） that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building ， it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings.
Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne ， Australia ， uses wind and solar power . A cultural center in London ， England ， is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials ， solar energy ， and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles！ This is a good use of recycled materials ， and it also lets natural light into the temple.
More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place！
理清结构和主旨
主题探究练习
1.[英英释义]What does the underlined word “conserve ” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A.Save. B.Boil.
C.Clean. D.Produce.
2.[写作手法]How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3？
A.By asking questions.
B.By giving examples.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By explaining reasons.
3.[最佳标题]What can be the best title for the text？
A.Designing Buildings
B.Going Green
C.Recycling Materials
D.Using Energy
1－3 ABB ___
一、完形填空
保护野生哺乳动物
There are nearly 400 species（物种） of mammals（哺乳动物） in Kenya. The Kenya government says it is getting more 1 to protect them ， as climate change and human activities do harm to their natural environments.
Recently the government has 2 free mobile phone app to help find wild animals in the country. It plans to use 3 from the app to help protect the animals. The app helps its users who 4 a wild mammal recognize it and give its location. Users can also give 5 information about the animal.
Dr. Simon Musilaa researcher at the National Museums of Kenya said there is a need to 6 more people to use the app to get more information about the animals. People including guides ， visitors or anyone who goes out and sees the animals 7 use the app ， Musila added. They can put 8 of the animals on the app and add more information such as the number of mammals and their 9 locations.
Experts say that Africa is 10 influenced by climate change now. Now the birth number of rare（稀有的） mammals and the survival number of young ones are 11 . “The number of them is getting smaller and smaller 12 we must act as soon as possible ，” an expert said. “That is why it is so 13 to use such kind of app. It is going to tell us which species we have ， where they are and maybe which ones are 14 and what we need to do about them. ”
Wildlife officials say Kenya is 15 to at least a third of the mammal species in Africa. And the officials hope that app users will help protect them.
1.A.difficult B.interesting C.smooth D.relaxing
2.A.developed B.reflected C.sold D.knocked
3.A.message B.instrument C.information D.symbol
4.A.read B.look C.feed D.see
5.A.other B.another C.any D.some
6.A.allow B.ask C.force D.warn
7.A.must B.should C.could D.will
8.A.pictures B.bottles C.biscuits D.stamps
9.A.direct B.exact C.senior D.spare
10.A.badly B.well C.possibly D.hardly
11.A.rising B.dropping C.changing D.appearing
12.A.but B.or C.and D.so
13.A.necessary B.hard C.easy D.funny
14.A.at work B.on hand C.in peace D.in danger
15.A.house B.place C.home D.room
1－5 AA_CDA_ 6－10 BC_ABA__11－15 BDA_DC__
二、阅读理解[2024·深圳]
After a 10－year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world ’s oceans， scientists have made a very surprising discovery： these fish are almost gone . Because of too much fishing ， almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don ’t act ， these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean.
The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein（蛋白质） mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming（消费） too much ，” says Lance Morgan ， a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.
A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal ’s life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem（生态系统）， the ocean ’s food chain（链） breaks down. Animals such as sharks ， which normally eat tuna ， may die because they find no food.
The news may be scary ， but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn ’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment.
“If you care about wildlife ， first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs ，” says Morgan. “Then decide what you ’re going to eat. ”
1.[写作手法]How does the writer start the text？
A.By giving a fact.
B.By asking a question.
C.By telling a story.
D.By using a saying.
2. [英英释义]What does the underlined word “demand ” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A.Wish. B.Support.
C.Need. D.Price.
3.[推理判断]From Paragraph 3 ， we know that __________.
A.if sharks die out ， tuna will die out soon
B.tuna will be more popular in restaurants
C.tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem D.tuna disappeared because they found no food
4.[写作意图]What ’s the purpose of the text？ A.To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B.To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans.
C.To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood.
D.To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life.
5.[总结归纳]What does the last paragraph of the article explain？
A.We need to care about wildlife.
B.We need to eat wild animals.
C.We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs.
D.We don ’t want to protect wild animals.
1－5 ACCBC___
三、任务型阅读[2024·扬州改编]
A total of 23 spotted seals（斑海豹） were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China ’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday ， Dec.12 ， 2023 as part of China ’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sold ， but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning ， carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water ， returning to their natural home.
Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed（繁殖） in Chinese waters. Like migratory（迁徙的） birds ， they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay ， and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as the “panda of the sea ”.
Thanks to China ’s top－class national protection in recent years ， the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2 ，000 ， while the global population is between 400 ，000 and 600 ，000. Studies have shown that these 2 ，000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals.
To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment ， the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002 ， they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560 ，000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers ， the wetlands are rich in biological resources . They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal ， finless porpoise ， killer whales ， false killer whales ， common dolphins ， bottlenose dolphins ， and East Asian river dolphins.
Since 1992 ， researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild.
1.According to Para.1 ， China has done a lot to protect endangered wildlife ___ like putting back the spotted seals into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China ’s Liaoning Province.（不超过5词）
2&3.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Spotted Seals in China
When and where They appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay.
Another name They are called the “2. panda of_the sea___ ”.（不超过5词）
The number of them in China The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 3.2_，__000 .（仅填1词）
4.What does the underlined word “they ” in Paragraph 5 refer to？
The_Liaoning_Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands_.______（不超过10词）
5.As a student ， what can you do to protect wildlife？
_We can join in_the local activities and_raise money_for groups to protect the__ wildlife_._（答案不_唯一_）________（不超过20词）
素材积累
语篇研读&语篇精练
be harmful to对……有害 be made from 由……制成
be good for对……有好处 recycled materials 再生材料
in an environment－friendly way以环保的方式
make…a better place使……成为一个更好的地方
save energy节约能源 cause a disaster to 给……造成灾难
be used for被用于…… take action采取行动
课外素材
have a greener life过更绿色的生活 environmental protection环境保护
instead of代替；而不是 reduce pollution and waste减少污染和浪费
turn off关掉 sort the rubbish垃圾分类
throw away扔掉 call on拜访；号召
thanks for因……而感谢 give lectures讲课；发表演讲
learn the importance of了解……的重要性 set up成立；建立
佳句积累仿写
1.When planning green buildings ， architects must think about how to use energy in
an environment－friendly way.（选自语篇研读）
仿写：在计划旅行时，你可以考虑以更环保的方式出行。
When planning a trip ， you can consider getting around in a greener way.
2.To save water ， green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. （选自语篇研读）
仿写：为了过更环保的生活，我通常骑自行车上学，而不是坐爸爸的车。
To have a greener life ， I usually ride a bike to school instead of taking my
father’s car.
3.As for the materials used to build the building ， it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals.（选自语篇研读）
仿写：至于用过的水，用它浇花是个好主意。
As for the used water ， it is a good idea to water the flowers with it.
4.More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place！（选自语篇研读）
仿写：河流沿岸种了越来越多的树，这使得空气更加清新。
More and more trees are planted along the river bank ， which makes the air cleaner.
课外句子积累
Ⅰ.开头句
1.The earth is our home and we should work together to protect it.
2.Recently ， a teacher told me a lot of stories about green life ， which made a big difference to my life.
3.Last week we did a survey about how to have a greener life. Here are the results.
4.Have you ever heard of Greener Life？ It ’s a kind of new lifestyle.
Ⅱ.中间句
1.In order to achieve a green lifestyle ， we must control our behavior ， even through simple things.
2.We can classify the garbage for better recycling.
3.At home ， we can only turn on the lights or use other appliances when needed.
4.We should also save pocket money and contribute it to environmental protection organizations.
5.After washing the clothes ， we can use it to flash the toilet.
6.For me ， I always pick up rubbish and throw it into a trash can.
Ⅲ.结尾句
1.The Earth has provided us with everything we need ， so it ’s time to give back to the Earth.
2.Only with a green lifestyle can we make sure that we live in green mountains and clear waters.
3.What we should do is to make every day Earth Day.
4.All in all ， it ’s our duty to protect the environment and live a greener life.
完成分步写作
“绿色 ”不仅仅是一种颜色，也意味着一种低碳环保的生活方式 。请以 “My Greener Life ”为题，为学校的英语报刊写一篇征文。
要点：1.What do you usually do to live a greener life？ （rubbish ， bicycle…）
2.What have you learned from it？ /What are the changes in your life？
3.What are you going to do in the future？
要求：1.文章应包括所有要点并围绕要点适当发挥；
2.文章应句式多样，语句流畅，意思连贯；
3.词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
谋篇布局：本文是一篇说明文。要求学生以“My Greener Life ”为题为学校
的英语报刊写一篇征文。根据要点提示，我们可以分为三段完成作文。第一段： 解释自己对绿色生活的理解以及自己平时是如何践行的。第二段：介绍绿色生 活的优点及自己从中学到了什么。第三段：号召大家过低碳环保的生活。
审题：1.人称：第_一_人称 __ ；2.时态：一_般现在时；3.文体： 说明文___
【写作导图】
【规范写作】
My Greener Life
Green is more than just a colour .It also means a kind of greener life . It is necessary for us to have a greener life. As for me ， I want to be a greener person. I often walk or ride bicycles to school instead of taking a bus or a taxi. I always turn off the lights when I leave rooms. I never throw away the rubbish everywhere.
Thanks for the greener lifestyle ， I have learned the importance of environmental protection. It helps us save energy ， reduce pollution and waste. Besides ， I ’ve also got a lot of knowledge about it ， like how to sort the rubbish ， how to keep a greener diet and so on. My greener life makes me healthier and happier than before.
As teenagers ， we should have green living habits. On the one hand ， I will start by doing little things. On the other hand ， I will call on more people around me to have a greener life.Only in these ways can we build a greener and civilized society.
写作实战练兵
[2024·内江]假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alan上周来你校参观。回去后， 他给你发来邮件想了解一些信息。请根据以下内容，给他回复一封邮件。
Dear Li Hua，
I had a good time in your school last week. It is so beautiful and clean. I want to know as students，
1.how you make the school green；
2.how you keep the school clean；
3.how you reuse waste；
4.how you save energy.
I ’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours，
Alan
注意：1.所写内容应包括以上邮件询问内容，并进行合理拓展；
2.文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数100左右。邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：plant种植；environment环境；throw扔；bin垃圾桶；sort the rubbish垃圾分类；turn off 关闭；tap水龙头
Dear Alan，
I am pleased to hear from you. I ’m also glad you like our school. Firstly ， our school plants many trees and flowers every year. Secondly ， each of us students is a cleaner . If we see garbage ， we will actively pick it up and put it in the bin . Thirdly ， to avoid waste ， we reuse textbooks. At the same time ， we will also use old items to make some reusable items ， such as using cans as pen holders. Finally，
to save energy ， we turn off the tap when brushing our teeth. When we leave the classroom ， we turn off the power. These are some of our approaches . Do you usually do this too？ I look forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共47张PPT)
中考英语
二轮复习课件
人教版
人与自然
第三篇 主题读写
2025年中考英语二轮复习（语法突破+题型训练+主题读写）
主题十 自然生态与环境保护
[2024·云南]
All around the world， buildings are going green！ People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building？ A green building is designed（设计） in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy， water， and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.
When planning green buildings， architects（建筑师） must think about how to use energy， water， and materials in an environment－friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water， green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks（洗涤池） and toilets（马桶） that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building， it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings.
Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne， Australia， uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London， England， is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials， solar energy， and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles！ This is a good use of recycled materials， and it also lets natural light into the temple.
More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place！
理清结构和主旨
主题探究练习
1.[英英释义]What does the underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A.Save. B.Boil.
C.Clean. D.Produce.
2.[写作手法]How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3？
A.By asking questions.
B.By giving examples.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By explaining reasons.
3.[最佳标题]What can be the best title for the text？
A.Designing Buildings
B.Going Green
C.Recycling Materials
D.Using Energy
1－3 _________
ABB
一、完形填空
保护野生哺乳动物
There are nearly 400 species（物种） of mammals（哺乳动物） in Kenya. The Kenya government says it is getting more 1 to protect them， as climate change and human activities do harm to their natural environments.
Recently the government has 2 free mobile phone app to help find wild animals in the country. It plans to use 3 from the app to help protect the animals. The app helps its users who 4 a wild mammal recognize it and give its location. Users can also give 5 information about the animal.
Dr. Simon Musilaa researcher at the National Museums of Kenya said there is a need to 6 more people to use the app to get more information about the animals. People including guides， visitors or anyone who goes out and sees the animals 7 use the app， Musila added. They can put 8 of the animals on the app and add more information such as the number of mammals and their 9 locations.
Experts say that Africa is 10 influenced by climate change now. Now the birth number of rare（稀有的） mammals and the survival number of young ones are 11 . “The number of them is getting smaller and smaller 12 we must act as soon as possible，” an expert said. “That is why it is so 13 to use such kind of app. It is going to tell us which species we have， where they are and maybe which ones are 14 and what we need to do about them.”
Wildlife officials say Kenya is 15 to at least a third of the mammal species in Africa. And the officials hope that app users will help protect them.
1.A.difficult B.interesting C.smooth D.relaxing
2.A.developed B.reflected C.sold D.knocked
3.A.message B.instrument C.information D.symbol
4.A.read B.look C.feed D.see
5.A.other B.another C.any D.some
6.A.allow B.ask C.force D.warn
7.A.must B.should C.could D.will
8.A.pictures B.bottles C.biscuits D.stamps
9.A.direct B.exact C.senior D.spare
10.A.badly B.well C.possibly D.hardly
11.A.rising B.dropping C.changing D.appearing
12.A.but B.or C.and D.so
13.A.necessary B.hard C.easy D.funny
14.A.at work B.on hand C.in peace D.in danger
15.A.house B.place C.home D.room
1－5 ________ 6－10 _________11－15 __________
AACDA
BCABA
BDADC
二、阅读理解[2024·深圳]
After a 10－year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world’s oceans， scientists have made a very surprising discovery： these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing， almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act， these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean.
The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein（蛋白质） mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming（消费） too much，” says Lance Morgan， a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.
A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal’s life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem（生态系统）， the ocean’s food chain（链） breaks down. Animals such as sharks， which normally eat tuna， may die because they find no food.
The news may be scary， but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment.
“If you care about wildlife， first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs，” says Morgan. “Then decide what you’re going to eat.”
1.[写作手法]How does the writer start the text？
A.By giving a fact.
B.By asking a question.
C.By telling a story.
D.By using a saying.
2.[英英释义]What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A.Wish. B.Support.
C.Need. D.Price.
3.[推理判断]From Paragraph 3， we know that __________.
A.if sharks die out， tuna will die out soon
B.tuna will be more popular in restaurants
C.tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem
D.tuna disappeared because they found no food
4.[写作意图]What’s the purpose of the text？
A.To tell people to stop polluting our oceans.
B.To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans.
C.To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood.
D.To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life.
5.[总结归纳]What does the last paragraph of the article explain？
A.We need to care about wildlife.
B.We need to eat wild animals.
C.We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs.
D.We don’t want to protect wild animals.
1－5 ____________
ACCBC
三、任务型阅读[2024·扬州改编]
A total of 23 spotted seals（斑海豹） were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday， Dec.12， 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sold， but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning， carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water， returning to their natural home.
Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed（繁殖） in Chinese waters. Like migratory（迁徙的） birds， they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay， and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as the “panda of the sea”.
Thanks to China’s top－class national protection in recent years， the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2，000， while the global population is between 400，000 and 600，000. Studies have shown that these 2，000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals.
To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment， the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002， they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560，000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers， the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal， finless porpoise， killer whales， false killer whales， common dolphins， bottlenose dolphins， and East Asian river dolphins.
Since 1992， researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild.
1.According to Para.1， China has done a lot to ____________________________ like putting back the spotted seals into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province.（不超过5词）
protect endangered wildlife
Spotted Seals in China When and where They appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay.
Another name They are called the “2._________________”.（不超过5词）
The number of them in China The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 3.______.（仅填1词）
panda of the sea
2，000
2&3.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
4.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to？
___________________________________________（不超过10词）
5.As a student， what can you do to protect wildlife？
_______________________________________________________________________________________________（不超过20词）
The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands.
We can join in the local activities and raise money for groups to protect the wildlife.（答案不唯一）
素材积累
语篇研读&语篇精练
be harmful to对……有害 be made from 由……制成
be good for对……有好处 recycled materials 再生材料
in an environment－friendly way以环保的方式
make…a better place使……成为一个更好的地方
save energy节约能源 cause a disaster to 给……造成灾难
be used for被用于…… take action采取行动
课外素材
have a greener life过更绿色的生活 environmental protection环境保护
instead of代替；而不是 reduce pollution and waste减少污染和浪费
turn off关掉 sort the rubbish垃圾分类
throw away扔掉 call on拜访；号召
thanks for因……而感谢 give lectures讲课；发表演讲
learn the importance of了解……的重要性 set up成立；建立
佳句积累仿写
1.When planning green buildings， architects must think about how to use energy in an environment－friendly way.（选自语篇研读）
仿写：在计划旅行时，你可以考虑以更环保的方式出行。
__________________________________________________________________
When planning a trip， you can consider getting around in a greener way.
2.To save water， green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater.（选自语篇研读）
仿写：为了过更环保的生活，我通常骑自行车上学，而不是坐爸爸的车。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
To have a greener life， I usually ride a bike to school instead of taking my father’s car.
3.As for the materials used to build the building， it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals.（选自语篇研读）
仿写：至于用过的水，用它浇花是个好主意。
________________________________________________________________
As for the used water， it is a good idea to water the flowers with it.
4.More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place！（选自语篇研读）
仿写：河流沿岸种了越来越多的树，这使得空气更加清新。
_________________________________________________________________
More and more trees are planted along the river bank， which makes the air cleaner.
课外句子积累
Ⅰ.开头句
1.The earth is our home and we should work together to protect it.
2.Recently， a teacher told me a lot of stories about green life， which made a big difference to my life.
3.Last week we did a survey about how to have a greener life. Here are the results.
4.Have you ever heard of Greener Life？ It’s a kind of new lifestyle.
Ⅱ.中间句
1.In order to achieve a green lifestyle， we must control our behavior， even through simple things.
2.We can classify the garbage for better recycling.
3.At home， we can only turn on the lights or use other appliances when needed.
4.We should also save pocket money and contribute it to environmental protection organizations.
5.After washing the clothes， we can use it to flash the toilet.
6.For me， I always pick up rubbish and throw it into a trash can.
Ⅲ.结尾句
1.The Earth has provided us with everything we need， so it’s time to give back to the Earth.
2.Only with a green lifestyle can we make sure that we live in green mountains and clear waters.
3.What we should do is to make every day Earth Day.
4.All in all， it’s our duty to protect the environment and live a greener life.
完成分步写作
“绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色，也意味着一种低碳环保的生活方式。请以“My Greener Life”为题，为学校的英语报刊写一篇征文。
要点：1.What do you usually do to live a greener life？ （rubbish， bicycle…）
2.What have you learned from it？ /What are the changes in your life？
3.What are you going to do in the future？
要求：1.文章应包括所有要点并围绕要点适当发挥；
2.文章应句式多样，语句流畅，意思连贯；
3.词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
谋篇布局：本文是一篇说明文。要求学生以“My Greener Life”为题为学校的英语报刊写一篇征文。根据要点提示，我们可以分为三段完成作文。第一段：解释自己对绿色生活的理解以及自己平时是如何践行的。第二段：介绍绿色生活的优点及自己从中学到了什么。第三段：号召大家过低碳环保的生活。
审题：1.人称：__________；2.时态：_________；3.文体：__________
第一人称
一般现在时
说明文
【写作导图】
【规范写作】
My Greener Life
Green is more than just a colour.It also means a kind of greener life. It is necessary for us to have a greener life. As for me， I want to be a greener person. I often walk or ride bicycles to school instead of taking a bus or a taxi. I always turn off the lights when I leave rooms. I never throw away the rubbish everywhere.
Thanks for the greener lifestyle， I have learned the importance of environmental protection. It helps us save energy， reduce pollution and waste. Besides， I’ve also got a lot of knowledge about it， like how to sort the rubbish， how to keep a greener diet and so on. My greener life makes me healthier and happier than before.
As teenagers， we should have green living habits. On the one hand， I will start by doing little things. On the other hand， I will call on more people around me to have a greener life.Only in these ways can we build a greener and civilized society.
写作实战练兵
[2024·内江]假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alan上周来你校参观。回去后，他给你发来邮件想了解一些信息。请根据以下内容，给他回复一封邮件。
Dear Li Hua，
I had a good time in your school last week. It is so beautiful and clean. I want to know as students，
1.how you make the school green；
2.how you keep the school clean；
3.how you reuse waste；
4.how you save energy.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours，
Alan
注意：1.所写内容应包括以上邮件询问内容，并进行合理拓展；
2.文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数100左右。邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：plant种植；environment环境；throw扔；bin垃圾桶；sort the rubbish垃圾分类；turn off 关闭；tap水龙头
I am pleased to hear from you. I’m also glad you like our school. Firstly， our school plants many trees and flowers every year. Secondly， each of us students is a cleaner. If we see garbage， we will actively pick it up and put it in the bin. Thirdly， to avoid waste， we reuse textbooks. At the same time， we will also use old items to make some reusable items， such as using cans as pen holders. Finally， to save energy， we turn off the tap when brushing our teeth. When we leave the classroom， we turn off the power. These are some of our approaches. Do you usually do this too？ I look forward to your reply.
Dear Alan，
Yours，
Li Hua
谢谢
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主题十 自然生态与环境保护
[2024·云南]
All around the world ， buildings are going green！ People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building？ A green building is designed（设计） in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy ， water ， and other materials in ways that are good for the environment.
When planning green buildings ， architects（建筑师） must think about how to use energy ， water ， and materials in an environment－friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water ， green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater . Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks （洗涤池） and toilets （马桶） that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building ， it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings.
Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne ， Australia ， uses wind and solar power . A cultural center in London ， England ， is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials ， solar energy ， and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles！ This is a good use of recycled materials ， and it also lets natural light into the temple.
More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place！
理清结构和主旨
主题探究练习
1.[英英释义]What does the underlined word “conserve ” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A.Save. B.Boil.
C.Clean. D.Produce.
2.[写作手法]How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3？
A.By asking questions.
B.By giving examples.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By explaining reasons.
3.[最佳标题]What can be the best title for the text？
A.Designing Buildings
B.Going Green
C.Recycling Materials
D.Using Energy
1－3 ABB ___
一、完形填空
保护野生哺乳动物
There are nearly 400 species（物种） of mammals（哺乳动物） in Kenya. The Kenya government says it is getting more 1 to protect them ， as climate change and human activities do harm to their natural environments.
Recently the government has 2 free mobile phone app to help find wild animals in the country. It plans to use 3 from the app to help protect the animals. The app helps its users who 4 a wild mammal recognize it and give its location. Users can also give 5 information about the animal.
Dr. Simon Musilaa researcher at the National Museums of Kenya said there is a need to 6 more people to use the app to get more information about the animals. People including guides ， visitors or anyone who goes out and sees the animals 7 use the app ， Musila added. They can put 8 of the animals on the app and add more information such as the number of mammals and their 9 locations.
Experts say that Africa is 10 influenced by climate change now. Now the birth number of rare（稀有的） mammals and the survival number of young ones are 11 . “The number of them is getting smaller and smaller 12 we must act as soon as possible ，” an expert said. “That is why it is so 13 to use such kind of app. It is going to tell us which species we have ， where they are and maybe which ones are 14 and what we need to do about them. ”
Wildlife officials say Kenya is 15 to at least a third of the mammal species in Africa. And the officials hope that app users will help protect them.
1.A.difficult B.interesting C.smooth D.relaxing
2.A.developed B.reflected C.sold D.knocked
3.A.message B.instrument C.information D.symbol
4.A.read B.look C.feed D.see
5.A.other B.another C.any D.some
6.A.allow B.ask C.force D.warn
7.A.must B.should C.could D.will
8.A.pictures B.bottles C.biscuits D.stamps
9.A.direct B.exact C.senior D.spare
10.A.badly B.well C.possibly D.hardly
11.A.rising B.dropping C.changing D.appearing
12.A.but B.or C.and D.so
13.A.necessary B.hard C.easy D.funny
14.A.at work B.on hand C.in peace D.in danger
15.A.house B.place C.home D.room
1－5 AA_CDA_ 6－10 BC_ABA__11－15 BDA_DC__
二、阅读理解[2024·深圳]
After a 10－year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world ’s oceans， scientists have made a very surprising discovery： these fish are almost gone . Because of too much fishing ， almost 90 percent of the worldwide population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don ’t act ， these animals will totally disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean.
The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein（蛋白质） mostly from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming（消费） too much ，” says Lance Morgan ， a scientist at the Marine Conservation Biology Institute.
A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal ’s life. When fish like tuna disappear from the ecosystem（生态系统）， the ocean ’s food chain（链） breaks down. Animals such as sharks ， which normally eat tuna ， may die because they find no food.
The news may be scary ， but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn ’t happened yet. World organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment.
“If you care about wildlife ， first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs ，” says Morgan. “Then decide what you ’re going to eat. ”
1.[写作手法]How does the writer start the text？
A.By giving a fact.
B.By asking a question.
C.By telling a story.
D.By using a saying.
2. [英英释义]What does the underlined word “demand ” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A.Wish. B.Support.
C.Need. D.Price.
3.[推理判断]From Paragraph 3 ， we know that __________.
A.if sharks die out ， tuna will die out soon
B.tuna will be more popular in restaurants
C.tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem D.tuna disappeared because they found no food
4.[写作意图]What ’s the purpose of the text？ A.To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B.To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans.
C.To tell people to avoid eating too much seafood.
D.To tell people to live a balanced and healthy life.
5.[总结归纳]What does the last paragraph of the article explain？
A.We need to care about wildlife.
B.We need to eat wild animals.
C.We need to reflect on our own values and beliefs.
D.We don ’t want to protect wild animals.
1－5 ACCBC___
三、任务型阅读[2024·扬州改编]
A total of 23 spotted seals（斑海豹） were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China ’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday ， Dec.12 ， 2023 as part of China ’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sold ， but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning ， carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water ， returning to their natural home.
Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed（繁殖） in Chinese waters. Like migratory（迁徙的） birds ， they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay ， and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as the “panda of the sea ”.
Thanks to China ’s top－class national protection in recent years ， the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2 ，000 ， while the global population is between 400 ，000 and 600 ，000. Studies have shown that these 2 ，000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals.
To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment ， the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002 ， they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560 ，000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers ， the wetlands are rich in biological resources . They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal ， finless porpoise ， killer whales ， false killer whales ， common dolphins ， bottlenose dolphins ， and East Asian river dolphins.
Since 1992 ， researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild.
1.According to Para.1 ， China has done a lot to protect endangered wildlife ___ like putting back the spotted seals into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China ’s Liaoning Province.（不超过5词）
2&3.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Spotted Seals in China
When and where They appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay.
Another name They are called the “2. panda of_the sea___ ”.（不超过5词）
The number of them in China The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 3.2_，__000 .（仅填1词）
4.What does the underlined word “they ” in Paragraph 5 refer to？
The_Liaoning_Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands_.______（不超过10词）
5.As a student ， what can you do to protect wildlife？
_We can join in_the local activities and_raise money_for groups to protect the__ wildlife_._（答案不_唯一_）________（不超过20词）
素材积累
语篇研读&语篇精练
be harmful to对……有害 be made from 由……制成
be good for对……有好处 recycled materials 再生材料
in an environment－friendly way以环保的方式
make…a better place使……成为一个更好的地方
save energy节约能源 cause a disaster to 给……造成灾难
be used for被用于…… take action采取行动
课外素材
have a greener life过更绿色的生活 environmental protection环境保护
instead of代替；而不是 reduce pollution and waste减少污染和浪费
turn off关掉 sort the rubbish垃圾分类
throw away扔掉 call on拜访；号召
thanks for因……而感谢 give lectures讲课；发表演讲
learn the importance of了解……的重要性 set up成立；建立
佳句积累仿写
1.When planning green buildings ， architects must think about how to use energy in
an environment－friendly way.（选自语篇研读）
仿写：在计划旅行时，你可以考虑以更环保的方式出行。
When planning a trip ， you can consider getting around in a greener way.
2.To save water ， green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. （选自语篇研读）
仿写：为了过更环保的生活，我通常骑自行车上学，而不是坐爸爸的车。
To have a greener life ， I usually ride a bike to school instead of taking my
father’s car.
3.As for the materials used to build the building ， it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals.（选自语篇研读）
仿写：至于用过的水，用它浇花是个好主意。
As for the used water ， it is a good idea to water the flowers with it.
4.More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place！（选自语篇研读）
仿写：河流沿岸种了越来越多的树，这使得空气更加清新。
More and more trees are planted along the river bank ， which makes the air cleaner.
课外句子积累
Ⅰ.开头句
1.The earth is our home and we should work together to protect it.
2.Recently ， a teacher told me a lot of stories about green life ， which made a big difference to my life.
3.Last week we did a survey about how to have a greener life. Here are the results.
4.Have you ever heard of Greener Life？ It ’s a kind of new lifestyle.
Ⅱ.中间句
1.In order to achieve a green lifestyle ， we must control our behavior ， even through simple things.
2.We can classify the garbage for better recycling.
3.At home ， we can only turn on the lights or use other appliances when needed.
4.We should also save pocket money and contribute it to environmental protection organizations.
5.After washing the clothes ， we can use it to flash the toilet.
6.For me ， I always pick up rubbish and throw it into a trash can.
Ⅲ.结尾句
1.The Earth has provided us with everything we need ， so it ’s time to give back to the Earth.
2.Only with a green lifestyle can we make sure that we live in green mountains and clear waters.
3.What we should do is to make every day Earth Day.
4.All in all ， it ’s our duty to protect the environment and live a greener life.
完成分步写作
“绿色 ”不仅仅是一种颜色，也意味着一种低碳环保的生活方式 。请以 “My Greener Life ”为题，为学校的英语报刊写一篇征文。
要点：1.What do you usually do to live a greener life？ （rubbish ， bicycle…）
2.What have you learned from it？ /What are the changes in your life？
3.What are you going to do in the future？
要求：1.文章应包括所有要点并围绕要点适当发挥；
2.文章应句式多样，语句流畅，意思连贯；
3.词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
谋篇布局：本文是一篇说明文。要求学生以“My Greener Life ”为题为学校
的英语报刊写一篇征文。根据要点提示，我们可以分为三段完成作文。第一段： 解释自己对绿色生活的理解以及自己平时是如何践行的。第二段：介绍绿色生 活的优点及自己从中学到了什么。第三段：号召大家过低碳环保的生活。
审题：1.人称：第_一_人称 __ ；2.时态：一_般现在时；3.文体： 说明文___
【写作导图】
【规范写作】
My Greener Life
Green is more than just a colour .It also means a kind of greener life . It is necessary for us to have a greener life. As for me ， I want to be a greener person. I often walk or ride bicycles to school instead of taking a bus or a taxi. I always turn off the lights when I leave rooms. I never throw away the rubbish everywhere.
Thanks for the greener lifestyle ， I have learned the importance of environmental protection. It helps us save energy ， reduce pollution and waste. Besides ， I ’ve also got a lot of knowledge about it ， like how to sort the rubbish ， how to keep a greener diet and so on. My greener life makes me healthier and happier than before.
As teenagers ， we should have green living habits. On the one hand ， I will start by doing little things. On the other hand ， I will call on more people around me to have a greener life.Only in these ways can we build a greener and civilized society.
写作实战练兵
[2024·内江]假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alan上周来你校参观。回去后， 他给你发来邮件想了解一些信息。请根据以下内容，给他回复一封邮件。
Dear Li Hua，
I had a good time in your school last week. It is so beautiful and clean. I want to know as students，
1.how you make the school green；
2.how you keep the school clean；
3.how you reuse waste；
4.how you save energy.
I ’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours，
Alan
注意：1.所写内容应包括以上邮件询问内容，并进行合理拓展；
2.文章中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数100左右。邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：plant种植；environment环境；throw扔；bin垃圾桶；sort the rubbish垃圾分类；turn off 关闭；tap水龙头
Dear Alan，
I am pleased to hear from you. I ’m also glad you like our school. Firstly ， our school plants many trees and flowers every year. Secondly ， each of us students is a cleaner . If we see garbage ， we will actively pick it up and put it in the bin . Thirdly ， to avoid waste ， we reuse textbooks. At the same time ， we will also use old items to make some reusable items ， such as using cans as pen holders. Finally，
to save energy ， we turn off the tap when brushing our teeth. When we leave the classroom ， we turn off the power. These are some of our approaches . Do you usually do this too？ I look forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
