(共45张PPT)
中考英语
二轮复习课件
人教版
人与自然
第三篇 主题读写
2025年中考英语二轮复习（语法突破+题型训练+主题读写）
主题十二 宇宙探索
[2024·揭阳三模]
“Welcome teammates！” read the Chinese calligraphy（书法） in the Tiangong space station.
On April 26， the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ manned spaceship’s three astronauts successfully entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou ⅩⅦ astronauts.
The Shenzhou ⅩⅧ crew members are Ye Guangfu， Li Cong and Li Guangsu. “Being born in the 1980s and having all been pilots， we never run out of things to talk about，” Li Cong told Xinhua.
The crew will carry out more than 90 experiments in space. They will study microgravity（微重力） in space， medicine and many other science topics， reported China Daily.
This mission is special because it features China’s first space－based study of water ecosystems. The astronauts brought a fish tank（鱼缸） filled with water to the space station. Four zebrafish（斑马鱼） and algae（水藻） live inside it. The algae give the fish oxygen， keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish， control the temperature and lighting， and collect fish eggs by itself.
Why zebrafish？ They are very small vertebrates（脊椎动物） and they share 70 percent of their genes with humans. “Next， we plan on bringing mice to space. We’ll raise them there for a while and then bring them back to Earth for further study，” Zhang Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院） told CCTV News. Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body reacts（反应） to space conditions.
The Shenzhou ⅩⅧ crew is expected to return in October after six months in space. Right now， China is about to finish picking its fourth batch（批） of astronauts. These new astronauts will join the team already working on space station missions and help achieve China’s first manned landing on the moon.
理清结构和主旨
主题探究练习
1.[细节归纳]Why are zebrafish chosen to study in space？
a.They are very small vertebrates.
b.They share over two－thirds of genes with humans.
c.They eat and live on algae.
d.They can live without oxygen.
A.ab B.ad C.bc D.cd
2.[段落大意]What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.More Chinese astronauts will set off in November.
B.China will continue its journey in space exploration.
C.China is ready to send astronauts to the moon.
D.China has taken the lead in space exploration.
3.[主要观点]What is the main idea of the article？
A.The experience of astronauts living in the Tiangong space station.
B.The technological achievements of the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ mission.
C.Future plans for China’s space exploration including a manned landing on the moon.
D.An overview（概述） of China’s space mission featuring the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ crew and their research.
1－3 ____
ABD
一、完形填空[2024·景德镇二模]
太空来信
Most people will remember the excitement of receiving their first letter from a pen pal. The 1 of receiving those letters is beyond description.
Chen Man－lin， a 15－year－old Hong Kong student， was very 2 . Her pen pal was orbiting in the Tiangong Space Station when he wrote inspiring words to her. When Chen 3 the national letter－writing activity named “Sending My Dream to Tiangong” to write to the 4 on Tiangong， she wrote a letter the same evening. In her letter， she wrote down what she knew about astronauts and the national aerospace development program. Chen’s 5 to write the letter was more than just an impulse（冲动）. Her 6 in space began at the age of six when she watched the live broadcast from orbit（轨道） of a science lecture. She wrote about her passion for space， 7 some of her problems over her studies in life.
The three－page reply from Shenzhou ⅩⅣ astronaut Chen Dong 8 about a month later. As one of the 30，000 students from all over the country to take part in the activity， Chen was 9 chosen to receive a reply. To encourage the students， Chen Dong recalled 10 he became an astronaut step by step. He also shared his tips for overcoming the difficulties when studying physics and other 11 necessary to achieve his goals. He hoped that young people could follow 12 dreams and make contributions to the country.
The arrival of a letter from space was also a 13 gift to mark the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. “I’ll do as he 14 in the letter； study harder 15 work out to stay healthy. I look forward to contributing to national aerospace development in the future，” said Chen.
1.A.report B.beauty C.message D.kindness
2.A.strange B.different C.happy D.serious
3.A.thought about B.cared about C.talked about D.learned about
4.A.astronauts B.writers C.parents D.teachers
5.A.purpose B.chance C.decision D.notice
6.A.habit B.style C.story D.interest
7.A.as well as B.as long as C.as soon as D.as far as
8.A.posted B.left C.arrived D.brought
9.A.suddenly B.luckily C.widely D.truly
10.A.when B.where C.why D.how
11.A.abilities B.skills C.subjects D.hobbies
12.A.his B.their C.our D.your
13.A.proper B.possible C.fair D.useful
14.A.ordered B.promised C.prepared D.advised
15.A.or B.but C.and D.so
1－5 __________ 6－10 _________ 11－15 _________
BCDAC
DACBD
CBADC
二、阅读理解[2024·吉安三模]
You’ve heard of space rockets， but have you heard of a space balloon？ A company called Space Perspective is planning to use its new balloon called Space Neptune to take people to the edge（边缘） of space. It is expected to take common people on an out－of－the－world vacation in 2024.
Taking off from Kennedy Space Center， the trip will take six hours—two hours traveling up， two hours enjoying the view and two hours traveling back. Below the hydrogen（氢气）－filled balloon， a spaceship is large enough for eight travelers to stand and walk freely within. Inside the ship are comfortable seats， free Wi－Fi and even a bar. During the six－hour trip， the guests will be able to send photos or videos to people on the ground while enjoying food and drinks.
Although the balloon won’t really fly into space， this won’t be a problem for the guests. At 20 miles above earth， they will experience 360° views of the planet earth and stars， feeling like they are in space. Tickets are expensive， though—seats onboard sold for $125，000 each.
Unlike rockets， Space Neptune doesn’t give out carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）， which always results in hotter temperatures on the earth. The spaceship will also get its hydrogen from clean and renewable（可再生的） energy. This is why space travel with hydrogen balloons is thought to be the most environmentally friendly so far.
The great news is that no special training is needed for this ride， but the bad news is， you’ll probably have to wait until 2025 because the first year’s tickets are sold out already. So， start saving up！
1.[写作手法] How does the writer start the passage？
A.By asking a question.
B.By telling a story.
C.By giving an example.
D.By listing numbers.
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The spaceship is 100 meters wide.
B.The spaceship goes into space by rocket.
C.The spaceship carries at most 8 passengers.
D.The spaceship will be too hot for passengers.
4.What is Space Neptune like？
A.It is educational.
B.It is traditional.
C.It is dirty.
D.It is environmental.
5.[最佳标题]What would be the best title for the passage？
A.The Space Balloon from the Space Rocket
B.Call on More Trained Astronauts to Space
C.How to Make a Space Balloon
D.A New Way to Travel to Space
1－5 ____________
AACDD
三、短文填空（每空一词）[2024·牡丹江改编]
special thousand excite they hero
even go serious space hope
A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there and encouraged 1._____ to have a dream of space exploration （探索）.
During the visit， the group of Chinese astronauts 2._____ to many middle schools and two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and met 3.__________ of students in both places.
them
went
thousands
“The Chinese space station is like a home for the motherland in 4.______，” Chen Dong said. He is one of the Shenzhou－14 astronauts. He 5.______ that he will see people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future.
During a special show， Shum， a Hong Kong middle school student， felt really 6.________ to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts are true 7._______. “I am proud of our country and this makes me 8._____ more interested in space，” Shum said.
space
hopes
excited
heroes
even
“The visit is 9.________ and important for students，” the chief executive of the Macao SAR（澳门特别行政区行政长官） said. He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology 10.__________.
The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful.
special
seriously
素材积累
语篇研读&语篇精练
enter the space station进入空间站 walk freely自由行走
carry out experiments进行实验 send photos or videos发送照片或视频
control the temperature and lighting控制温度和照明 fly into space飞向太空
hear of听说 experience 360° views体验360°视角
take sb. to sp.带某人去某地 give out释放
take off（飞机等）起飞 result in导致
课外素材
make progress in…在……取得进展 as well as和；以及
carry out space explorations进行太空探索
enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事
be of great importance非常重要
solve the problem of energy shortage解决能源短缺问题
expand the living space扩大生活空间
make a great contribution to…为……做出巨大贡献
佳句积累仿写
1.Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body reacts to space conditions.（选自语篇研读）
仿写：发展航天工业不仅对国家经济具有重要意义，而且在探索自然方面也发挥着重要作用。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Developing the space industry is not only of great importance to the country’s economy， but also plays an important role in exploring the nature.
2.The Shenzhou ⅩⅧ crew is expected to return in October after six months in space.（选自语篇研读）
仿写：预计下个月将为学生们举办另一场来自太空的现场科学讲座。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3.It is expected to take common people on an out－of－the－world vacation in 2024.（选自语篇精练二）
仿写：预计这艘火箭可以容纳100人左右。
__________________________________________________________
Another live science lecture from space is expected to be held for students next month.
It is expected that the rocket can hold 100 people or so.
4.Although the balloon won’t really fly into space， this won’t be a problem for the guests.（选自语篇精练二）
仿写：尽管我们在太空研究方面取得了很多进展，但开发太空技术仍然是一个困难的任务。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Although we have made much progress in space research， developing space technology is still a difficult task.
课外句子积累
Ⅰ.开头句
1.Good morning， everyone. I’m glad to stand here to give a speech on space.
2.Last month， I took part in the space club activities held by the Science and Technology Museum.
3.After watching the space exhibition at the museum， I have a better knowledge of space science.
4.As we know， in recent years， China has made great progress in its space industry. We Chinese are all proud of it！
Ⅱ.中间句
1.Since I was a child， I have been dreaming of becoming an astronaut.
2.What I saw and heard today impacted me a lot.
3.As a common youth， I want to get a chance to fly to the moon.
4.What’s more， I’m more interested in our country’s space exploration program.
5.I’m so proud of our country’s advance in science and I hope our country will be stronger and stronger.
6.All the Chinese people are proud of them and so am I.
Ⅲ.结尾句
1.Whenever I meet difficulties， I should keep on trying and never lose heart.
2.I will study harder from now on and I hope my dream will come true in the future.
3.If I had a chance to be an astronaut， I would do my best to support other crew members.
4.I’m determined to be engaged in space industry and make contributions to our motherland.
完成分步写作
[2024·泰安三模]神十八已经成功入驻中国空间站，为响应国家 “发展航天事业，建设航天强国”的号召，你校组织全体学生观看了神十七与神十八的交接仪式，振奋人心，同学们对我国在太空探索方面所取得的成就了解颇多，感受颇深。现在请你用英语写一篇短文，先谈谈你的感受，再根据要点谈谈太空探索，鼓足信心，努力学习，并给校英文报投稿。
内容要点：1.有助于农业和科技的发展；
2.解决能源短缺问题；
3.扩大未来的生存空间。
参考词汇：agriculture农业；explore探索；space exploration太空探索； energy shortage能源短缺
【思路点拨】
谋篇布局：本文是一篇说明文。要求学生根据要点提示，谈谈自己对航天事业的感悟，并提出自己未来的学习规划。结合要点提示，我们可以分为三段完成作文。第一段：表达自己的感悟；第二段：具体阐述太空探索带来的好处；第三段：书写结尾，相信祖国的航天事业会再创辉煌，并表明自己的决心。
审题：1.人称：__________；2.时态：_________；3.文体：__________
第一人称
一般现在时
说明文
【写作导图】
【规范写作】
As a student， I am proud that our country has made progress in space explorations. Doing research on space is of great importance.
First of all， it helps the development of the agriculture as well as science and technology. Besides， it will help us to find new resources to solve the problem of energy shortage on the earth. Last but not least， we can open our eyes and have a better understanding of space in the near future.
All in all， space explorations are good for all human beings. I believe that we will get greater achievements. I will study hard to make a great contribution to our country.
写作实战练兵
[2024·日照二模]假如你是李华，今天你学校组织初三学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”，请你给你的朋友Tom写一封信，分享此次活动。
内容包括：1.时间、地点：9点至12点，市博物馆；
2.内容：聆听讲座，观看视频，体验太空漫步。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数：80～100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：Achievements Expo of China Aerospace中国航天成就展；lecture讲座； spacewalk太空漫步；gravity重力
Dear Tom，
Today’s trip to the City Museum is really a memorable experience and this will be live in my mind forever.
I’d like to share this experience with you.
From 9 a.m. to 12 p.m.， all the students visited the Achievements Expo of China Aerospace. First， we attended the lecture and had a face－to－face talk with the experts. After that， we watched an exciting video about how the rockets were sent up into space. We had a strong feeling of satisfaction. China has progressed rapidly！ Then we experienced thrilling and funny spacewalks without gravity. That was amazing！ We were moved by the outstanding achievements China had made. China is great！ I had a voice in my mind. I hoped I could make contributions to our country like them one day.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
But happy time didn’t last for too long. It was time to say goodbye. I really wondered when I could come here again！
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
主题十二 宇宙探索
[2024·揭阳三模]
“Welcome teammates！” read the Chinese calligraphy （书法） in the Tiangong space station.
On April 26 ， the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ manned spaceship ’s three astronauts successfully entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou ⅩⅦ astronauts.
The Shenzhou ⅩⅧ crew members are Ye Guangfu ， Li Cong and Li Guangsu.
“Being born in the 1980s and having all been pilots ， we never run out of things to talk about ，” Li Cong told Xinhua.
The crew will carry out more than 90 experiments in space. They will study microgravity（微重力） in space ， medicine and many other science topics ， reported China Daily.
This mission is special because it features China ’s first space－based study of water ecosystems. The astronauts brought a fish tank（鱼缸） filled with water to the space station. Four zebrafish（斑马鱼） and algae（水藻） live inside it. The algae give the fish oxygen ， keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish ， control the temperature and lighting ， and collect fish eggs by itself.
Why zebrafish？ They are very small vertebrates（脊椎动物） and they share 70 percent of their genes with humans. “Next ， we plan on bringing mice to space. We ’ll raise them there for a while and then bring them back to Earth for further study ，” Zhang Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院） told CCTV News. Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body reacts（反应） to space conditions.
The Shenzhou ⅩⅧ crew is expected to return in October after six months in space . Right now ， China is about to finish picking its fourth batch（批） of astronauts. These new astronauts will join the team already working on space station missions and help achieve China ’s first manned landing on the moon.
理清结构和主旨
主题探究练习
1.[细节归纳]Why are zebrafish chosen to study in space？ a.They are very small vertebrates.
b.They share over two－thirds of genes with humans.
c.They eat and live on algae.
d.They can live without oxygen.
A.ab B.ad C.bc D.cd
2.[段落大意]What can we learn from the last paragraph？ A.More Chinese astronauts will set off in November.
B.China will continue its journey in space exploration.
C.China is ready to send astronauts to the moon.
D.China has taken the lead in space exploration.
3.[主要观点]What is the main idea of the article？
A.The experience of astronauts living in the Tiangong space station.
B.The technological achievements of the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ mission.
C.Future plans for China ’s space exploration including a manned landing on the moon.
D.An overview（概述） of China ’s space mission featuring the Shenzhou
ⅩⅧ crew and their research.
1－3 ABD
一、完形填空[2024·景德镇二模]
太空来信
Most people will remember the excitement of receiving their first letter from a pen pal. The 1 of receiving those letters is beyond description.
Chen Man－lin ， a 15－year－old Hong Kong student ， was very 2 . Her pen pal was orbiting in the Tiangong Space Station when he wrote inspiring words to her. When Chen 3 the national letter－writing activity named “Sending My Dream to Tiangong ” to write to the 4 on Tiangong ， she wrote a letter the same evening. In her letter ， she wrote down what she knew about astronauts and the national aerospace development program. Chen ’s 5 to write the letter was more than just an impulse（冲动）. Her 6 in space began at the age of six when she watched the live broadcast from orbit（轨道） of a science lecture. She wrote about her passion for space ， 7 some of her problems over her studies in life.
The three－page reply from Shenzhou ⅩⅣ astronaut Chen Dong 8 about a month later. As one of the 30 ，000 students from all over the country to take part in the activity ， Chen was 9 chosen to receive a reply. To encourage the students，
Chen Dong recalled 10 he became an astronaut step by step. He also shared his tips for overcoming the difficulties when studying physics and other 11 necessary to achieve his goals. He hoped that young people could follow 12 dreams and make contributions to the country.
The arrival of a letter from space was also a 13 gift to mark the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong ’s return to the motherland. “I ’ll do as he 14 in the letter ； study harder 15 work out to stay healthy. I look forward to contributing to national aerospace development in the future ，” said Chen.
1.A.report B.beauty C.message D.kindness
2.A.strange B.different C.happy D.serious
3.A.thought about B.cared about C.talked about D.learned about
4.A.astronauts B.writers C.parents D.teachers
5.A.purpose B.chance C.decision D.notice
6.A.habit B.style C.story D.interest
7.A.as well as B.as long as C.as soon as D.as far as
8.A.posted B.left C.arrived D.brought
9.A.suddenly B.luckily C.widely D.truly
10.A.when B.where C.why D.how
11.A.abilities B.skills C.subjects D.hobbies
12.A.his B.their C.our D.your
13.A.proper B.possible C.fair D.useful
14.A.ordered B.promised C.prepared D.advised
15.A.or B.but C.and D.so
1－5 BCDAC__ 6－10 _DACBD _ 11－15 CBADC _
二、阅读理解[2024·吉安三模]
You ’ve heard of space rockets ， but have you heard of a space balloon？ A company called Space Perspective is planning to use its new balloon called Space Neptune to take people to the edge（边缘） of space. It is expected to take common people on an out－of－the－world vacation in 2024.
Taking offrom Kennedy Space Center ， the trip will take six hours—two hours traveling up ， two hours enjoying the view and two hours traveling back. Below the hydrogen（氢气）－filled balloon ， a spaceship is large enough for eight travelers to stand and walk freely within. Inside the ship are comfortable seats ， free Wi－Fi and even a bar. During the six－hour trip ， the guests will be able to send photos or videos to people on the ground while enjoying food and drinks.
Although the balloon won ’t reallyfly into space ， this won ’t be a problem for the guests. At 20 miles above earth ， they will experience 360 ° views of the planet earth and stars ， feeling like they are in space. Tickets are expensive ， though—seats onboard sold for $125 ，000 each.
Unlike rockets ， Space Neptune doesn ’t give out carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）， which always results in hotter temperatures on the earth. The spaceship will also get its hydrogen from clean and renewable（可再生的） energy. This is why space travel with hydrogen balloons is thought to be the most environmentally friendly so far.
The great news is that no special training is needed for this ride ， but the bad news is ， you ’ll probably have to wait until 2025 because the first year ’s tickets are sold out already. So ， start saving up！
1.[写作手法] How does the writer start the passage？
A.By asking a question.
B.By telling a story.
C.By giving an example.
D.By listing numbers.
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The spaceship is 100 meters wide.
B.The spaceship goes into space by rocket.
C.The spaceship carries at most 8 passengers.
D.The spaceship will be too hot for passengers.
4.What is Space Neptune like？
A.It is educational.
B.It is traditional.
C.It is dirty.
D.It is environmental.
5.[最佳标题]What would be the best title for the passage？
A.The Space Balloon from the Space Rocket
B.Call on More Trained Astronauts to Space
C.How to Make a Space Balloon
D.ANew Way to Travel to Space
1－5 AACDD___
三、短文填空（每空一词） [2024·牡丹江改编]
special thousand excite they hero even go serious space hope
A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there and encouraged 1 .them__ to have a dream of space exploration （探索）.
During the visit ， the group of Chinese astronauts 2.went _ to many middle schools and two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and met 3. thousands _ of students in both places.
“The Chinese space station is like a home for the motherland in 4. space_ ，”
Chen Dong said. He is one of the Shenzhou－14 astronauts. He 5._hopes_ that he will see people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future.
During a special show ， Shum ， a Hong Kong middle school student ， felt really 6.excited __ to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts are true 7. heroes _. “I am proud of our country and this makes me 8. even_ more interested in space ，” Shum said.
“The visit is 9. special__ and important for students ，” the chief executive of the Macao SAR（澳门特别行政区行政长官） said. He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology 10.__seriously_.
The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful.
素材积累
语篇研读&语篇精练
enter the space station进入空间站 walk freely自由行走
carry out experiments进行实验 send photos or videos发送照片或视频
control the temperature and lighting控制温度和照明 fly into space飞向太空
hear of听说 experience 360 ° views体验360 °视角
take sb. to sp.带某人去某地 give out释放
take off（飞机等）起飞 result in导致
课外素材
make progress in…在……取得进展 as well as和；以及
carry out space explorations进行太空探索 enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事
be of great importance非常重要 solve the problem of energy shortage解决能源短缺问题
expand the living space扩大生活空间 make a great contribution to…为……做出巨大贡献
佳句积累仿写
1.Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body
reacts to space conditions.（选自语篇研读）
仿写：发展航天工业不仅对国家经济具有重要意义，而且在探索自然方面也 发挥着重要作用。
Developing the space industry is not only of great importance to the country’s economy ， but also plays an important role in exploring the nature.
2.The Shenzhou ⅩⅧ crew is expected to return in October after six months in space.（选自语篇研读）
仿写：预计下个月将为学生们举办另一场来自太空的现场科学讲座。
Another_live science_lecture_from space is expected_to_be held for students____ next month.
3.It is expected to take common people on an out－of－the－world vacation in 2024. （选自语篇精练二）
仿写：预计这艘火箭可以容纳100人左右。
It is expected that the rocket can hold 100 people or so.
4.Although the balloon won ’t really fly into space ， this won ’t be a problem for the guests.（选自语篇精练二）
仿写：尽管我们在太空研究方面取得了很多进展，但开发太空技术仍然是一 个困难的任务。
_Although we_have made much progress in space research_，developing space __ _technology is still a difficult_task_.________________
课外句子积累
Ⅰ.开头句
1.Good morning ， everyone. I ’m glad to stand here to give a speech on space.
2.Last month ， I took part in the space club activities held by the Science and Technology Museum.
3.After watching the space exhibition at the museum ， I have a better knowledge of space science.
4.As we know ， in recent years ， China has made great progress in its space industry. We Chinese are all proud of it！
Ⅱ.中间句
1.Since I was a child ， I have been dreaming of becoming an astronaut.
2.What I saw and heard today impacted me a lot.
3.As a common youth ， I want to get a chance to fly to the moon.
4.What ’s more ， I ’m more interested in our country ’s space exploration
program.
5.I ’m so proud of our country ’s advance in science and I hope our country will be stronger and stronger.
6.All the Chinese people are proud of them and so am I.
Ⅲ.结尾句
1.Whenever I meet difficulties ， I should keep on trying and never lose heart.
2.I will study harder from now on and I hope my dream will come true in the future.
3.If I had a chance to be an astronaut ， I would do my best to support other crew members.
4.I ’m determined to be engaged in space industry and make contributions to our motherland.
完成分步写作
[2024·泰安三模]神十八已经成功入驻中国空间站，为响应国家 “发展航天 事业，建设航天强国 ”的号召，你校组织全体学生观看了神十七与神十八的交 接仪式，振奋人心，同学们对我国在太空探索方面所取得的成就了解颇多，感 受颇深。现在请你用英语写一篇短文，先谈谈你的感受，再根据要点谈谈太空 探索，鼓足信心，努力学习，并给校英文报投稿。
内容要点：1.有助于农业和科技的发展；
2.解决能源短缺问题；
3.扩大未来的生存空间。
参考词汇：agriculture农业；explore探索；space exploration太空探索； energy shortage能源短缺
【思路点拨】
谋篇布局：本文是一篇说明文。要求学生根据要点提示，谈谈自己对航天 事业的感悟，并提出自己未来的学习规划。结合要点提示，我们可以分为三段 完成作文。第一段：表达自己的感悟；第二段：具体阐述太空探索带来的好处； 第三段：书写结尾，相信祖国的航天事业会再创辉煌，并表明自己的决心。
审题：1.人称：_第_一_人_称__ ；2.时态：一般现在_时；3.文体： 说明文___
【写作导图】
【规范写作】
As a student ， I am proud that our country has made progress in space explorations. Doing research on space is of great importance.
First of all ， it helps the development of the agriculture as well as science and technology. Besides ， it will help us to find new resources to solve the problem of energy shortage on the earth. Last but not least ， we can open our eyes and have a better understanding of space in the near future.
All in all ， space explorations are good for all human beings. I believe that we will get greater achievements. I will study hard to make a great contribution to our country.
写作实战练兵
[2024 · 日照二模]假如你是李华，今天你学校组织初三学生参观了市博物馆 举办的“ 中国航天成就展 ”，请你给你的朋友Tom写一封信，分享此次活动。
内容包括：1.时间、地点：9点至12点，市博物馆；
2.内容：聆听讲座，观看视频，体验太空漫步。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数：80～100 ，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：Achievements Expo of China Aerospace中国航天成就展；lecture 讲座； spacewalk太空漫步；gravity重力
Dear Tom，
Today ’s trip to the City Museum is really a memorable experience and this will be live in my mind forever. I ’d like to share this experience with you.
From 9 a.m. to 12 p.m.， all the students visited the Achievements Expo of China Aerospace. First ， we attended the lecture and had a face－to－face talk with the experts. After that ， we watched an exciting video about how the rockets were sent up into space. We had a strong feeling of satisfaction. China has progressed rapidly！ Then we experienced thrilling and funny spacewalks without gravity. That was amazing！ We were moved by the outstanding achievements China had made. China is great！ I had a voice in my mind. I hoped I could make contributions to our country like them one day.
But happy time didn ’t last for too long. It was time to say goodbye. I really wondered when I could come here again！Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
主题十二 宇宙探索
[2024·揭阳三模]
“Welcome teammates！” read the Chinese calligraphy （书法） in the Tiangong space station.
On April 26 ， the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ manned spaceship ’s three astronauts successfully entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou ⅩⅦ astronauts.
The Shenzhou ⅩⅧ crew members are Ye Guangfu ， Li Cong and Li Guangsu.
“Being born in the 1980s and having all been pilots ， we never run out of things to talk about ，” Li Cong told Xinhua.
The crew will carry out more than 90 experiments in space. They will study microgravity（微重力） in space ， medicine and many other science topics ， reported China Daily.
This mission is special because it features China ’s first space－based study of water ecosystems. The astronauts brought a fish tank（鱼缸） filled with water to the space station. Four zebrafish（斑马鱼） and algae（水藻） live inside it. The algae give the fish oxygen ， keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish ， control the temperature and lighting ， and collect fish eggs by itself.
Why zebrafish？ They are very small vertebrates（脊椎动物） and they share 70 percent of their genes with humans. “Next ， we plan on bringing mice to space. We ’ll raise them there for a while and then bring them back to Earth for further study ，” Zhang Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院） told CCTV News. Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body reacts（反应） to space conditions.
The Shenzhou ⅩⅧ crew is expected to return in October after six months in space . Right now ， China is about to finish picking its fourth batch（批） of astronauts. These new astronauts will join the team already working on space station missions and help achieve China ’s first manned landing on the moon.
理清结构和主旨
主题探究练习
1.[细节归纳]Why are zebrafish chosen to study in space？ a.They are very small vertebrates.
b.They share over two－thirds of genes with humans.
c.They eat and live on algae.
d.They can live without oxygen.
A.ab B.ad C.bc D.cd
2.[段落大意]What can we learn from the last paragraph？ A.More Chinese astronauts will set off in November.
B.China will continue its journey in space exploration.
C.China is ready to send astronauts to the moon.
D.China has taken the lead in space exploration.
3.[主要观点]What is the main idea of the article？
A.The experience of astronauts living in the Tiangong space station.
B.The technological achievements of the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ mission.
C.Future plans for China ’s space exploration including a manned landing on the moon.
D.An overview（概述） of China ’s space mission featuring the Shenzhou
ⅩⅧ crew and their research.
1－3 ABD
一、完形填空[2024·景德镇二模]
太空来信
Most people will remember the excitement of receiving their first letter from a pen pal. The 1 of receiving those letters is beyond description.
Chen Man－lin ， a 15－year－old Hong Kong student ， was very 2 . Her pen pal was orbiting in the Tiangong Space Station when he wrote inspiring words to her. When Chen 3 the national letter－writing activity named “Sending My Dream to Tiangong ” to write to the 4 on Tiangong ， she wrote a letter the same evening. In her letter ， she wrote down what she knew about astronauts and the national aerospace development program. Chen ’s 5 to write the letter was more than just an impulse（冲动）. Her 6 in space began at the age of six when she watched the live broadcast from orbit（轨道） of a science lecture. She wrote about her passion for space ， 7 some of her problems over her studies in life.
The three－page reply from Shenzhou ⅩⅣ astronaut Chen Dong 8 about a month later. As one of the 30 ，000 students from all over the country to take part in the activity ， Chen was 9 chosen to receive a reply. To encourage the students，
Chen Dong recalled 10 he became an astronaut step by step. He also shared his tips for overcoming the difficulties when studying physics and other 11 necessary to achieve his goals. He hoped that young people could follow 12 dreams and make contributions to the country.
The arrival of a letter from space was also a 13 gift to mark the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong ’s return to the motherland. “I ’ll do as he 14 in the letter ； study harder 15 work out to stay healthy. I look forward to contributing to national aerospace development in the future ，” said Chen.
1.A.report B.beauty C.message D.kindness
2.A.strange B.different C.happy D.serious
3.A.thought about B.cared about C.talked about D.learned about
4.A.astronauts B.writers C.parents D.teachers
5.A.purpose B.chance C.decision D.notice
6.A.habit B.style C.story D.interest
7.A.as well as B.as long as C.as soon as D.as far as
8.A.posted B.left C.arrived D.brought
9.A.suddenly B.luckily C.widely D.truly
10.A.when B.where C.why D.how
11.A.abilities B.skills C.subjects D.hobbies
12.A.his B.their C.our D.your
13.A.proper B.possible C.fair D.useful
14.A.ordered B.promised C.prepared D.advised
15.A.or B.but C.and D.so
1－5 BCDAC__ 6－10 _DACBD _ 11－15 CBADC _
二、阅读理解[2024·吉安三模]
You ’ve heard of space rockets ， but have you heard of a space balloon？ A company called Space Perspective is planning to use its new balloon called Space Neptune to take people to the edge（边缘） of space. It is expected to take common people on an out－of－the－world vacation in 2024.
Taking offrom Kennedy Space Center ， the trip will take six hours—two hours traveling up ， two hours enjoying the view and two hours traveling back. Below the hydrogen（氢气）－filled balloon ， a spaceship is large enough for eight travelers to stand and walk freely within. Inside the ship are comfortable seats ， free Wi－Fi and even a bar. During the six－hour trip ， the guests will be able to send photos or videos to people on the ground while enjoying food and drinks.
Although the balloon won ’t reallyfly into space ， this won ’t be a problem for the guests. At 20 miles above earth ， they will experience 360 ° views of the planet earth and stars ， feeling like they are in space. Tickets are expensive ， though—seats onboard sold for $125 ，000 each.
Unlike rockets ， Space Neptune doesn ’t give out carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）， which always results in hotter temperatures on the earth. The spaceship will also get its hydrogen from clean and renewable（可再生的） energy. This is why space travel with hydrogen balloons is thought to be the most environmentally friendly so far.
The great news is that no special training is needed for this ride ， but the bad news is ， you ’ll probably have to wait until 2025 because the first year ’s tickets are sold out already. So ， start saving up！
1.[写作手法] How does the writer start the passage？
A.By asking a question.
B.By telling a story.
C.By giving an example.
D.By listing numbers.
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The spaceship is 100 meters wide.
B.The spaceship goes into space by rocket.
C.The spaceship carries at most 8 passengers.
D.The spaceship will be too hot for passengers.
4.What is Space Neptune like？
A.It is educational.
B.It is traditional.
C.It is dirty.
D.It is environmental.
5.[最佳标题]What would be the best title for the passage？
A.The Space Balloon from the Space Rocket
B.Call on More Trained Astronauts to Space
C.How to Make a Space Balloon
D.ANew Way to Travel to Space
1－5 AACDD___
三、短文填空（每空一词） [2024·牡丹江改编]
special thousand excite they hero even go serious space hope
A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China. They met with young people there and encouraged 1 .them__ to have a dream of space exploration （探索）.
During the visit ， the group of Chinese astronauts 2.went _ to many middle schools and two universities in Hong Kong. They also gave a talk in Macao and met 3. thousands _ of students in both places.
“The Chinese space station is like a home for the motherland in 4. space_ ，”
Chen Dong said. He is one of the Shenzhou－14 astronauts. He 5._hopes_ that he will see people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future.
During a special show ， Shum ， a Hong Kong middle school student ， felt really 6.excited __ to meet the astronauts. She thinks that the astronauts are true 7. heroes _. “I am proud of our country and this makes me 8. even_ more interested in space ，” Shum said.
“The visit is 9. special__ and important for students ，” the chief executive of the Macao SAR（澳门特别行政区行政长官） said. He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology 10.__seriously_.
The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful.
素材积累
语篇研读&语篇精练
enter the space station进入空间站 walk freely自由行走
carry out experiments进行实验 send photos or videos发送照片或视频
control the temperature and lighting控制温度和照明 fly into space飞向太空
hear of听说 experience 360 ° views体验360 °视角
take sb. to sp.带某人去某地 give out释放
take off（飞机等）起飞 result in导致
课外素材
make progress in…在……取得进展 as well as和；以及
carry out space explorations进行太空探索 enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事
be of great importance非常重要 solve the problem of energy shortage解决能源短缺问题
expand the living space扩大生活空间 make a great contribution to…为……做出巨大贡献
佳句积累仿写
1.Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body
reacts to space conditions.（选自语篇研读）
仿写：发展航天工业不仅对国家经济具有重要意义，而且在探索自然方面也 发挥着重要作用。
Developing the space industry is not only of great importance to the country’s economy ， but also plays an important role in exploring the nature.
2.The Shenzhou ⅩⅧ crew is expected to return in October after six months in space.（选自语篇研读）
仿写：预计下个月将为学生们举办另一场来自太空的现场科学讲座。
Another_live science_lecture_from space is expected_to_be held for students____ next month.
3.It is expected to take common people on an out－of－the－world vacation in 2024. （选自语篇精练二）
仿写：预计这艘火箭可以容纳100人左右。
It is expected that the rocket can hold 100 people or so.
4.Although the balloon won ’t really fly into space ， this won ’t be a problem for the guests.（选自语篇精练二）
仿写：尽管我们在太空研究方面取得了很多进展，但开发太空技术仍然是一 个困难的任务。
_Although we_have made much progress in space research_，developing space __ _technology is still a difficult_task_.________________
课外句子积累
Ⅰ.开头句
1.Good morning ， everyone. I ’m glad to stand here to give a speech on space.
2.Last month ， I took part in the space club activities held by the Science and Technology Museum.
3.After watching the space exhibition at the museum ， I have a better knowledge of space science.
4.As we know ， in recent years ， China has made great progress in its space industry. We Chinese are all proud of it！
Ⅱ.中间句
1.Since I was a child ， I have been dreaming of becoming an astronaut.
2.What I saw and heard today impacted me a lot.
3.As a common youth ， I want to get a chance to fly to the moon.
4.What ’s more ， I ’m more interested in our country ’s space exploration
program.
5.I ’m so proud of our country ’s advance in science and I hope our country will be stronger and stronger.
6.All the Chinese people are proud of them and so am I.
Ⅲ.结尾句
1.Whenever I meet difficulties ， I should keep on trying and never lose heart.
2.I will study harder from now on and I hope my dream will come true in the future.
3.If I had a chance to be an astronaut ， I would do my best to support other crew members.
4.I ’m determined to be engaged in space industry and make contributions to our motherland.
完成分步写作
[2024·泰安三模]神十八已经成功入驻中国空间站，为响应国家 “发展航天 事业，建设航天强国 ”的号召，你校组织全体学生观看了神十七与神十八的交 接仪式，振奋人心，同学们对我国在太空探索方面所取得的成就了解颇多，感 受颇深。现在请你用英语写一篇短文，先谈谈你的感受，再根据要点谈谈太空 探索，鼓足信心，努力学习，并给校英文报投稿。
内容要点：1.有助于农业和科技的发展；
2.解决能源短缺问题；
3.扩大未来的生存空间。
参考词汇：agriculture农业；explore探索；space exploration太空探索； energy shortage能源短缺
【思路点拨】
谋篇布局：本文是一篇说明文。要求学生根据要点提示，谈谈自己对航天 事业的感悟，并提出自己未来的学习规划。结合要点提示，我们可以分为三段 完成作文。第一段：表达自己的感悟；第二段：具体阐述太空探索带来的好处； 第三段：书写结尾，相信祖国的航天事业会再创辉煌，并表明自己的决心。
审题：1.人称：_第_一_人_称__ ；2.时态：一般现在_时；3.文体： 说明文___
【写作导图】
【规范写作】
As a student ， I am proud that our country has made progress in space explorations. Doing research on space is of great importance.
First of all ， it helps the development of the agriculture as well as science and technology. Besides ， it will help us to find new resources to solve the problem of energy shortage on the earth. Last but not least ， we can open our eyes and have a better understanding of space in the near future.
All in all ， space explorations are good for all human beings. I believe that we will get greater achievements. I will study hard to make a great contribution to our country.
写作实战练兵
[2024 · 日照二模]假如你是李华，今天你学校组织初三学生参观了市博物馆 举办的“ 中国航天成就展 ”，请你给你的朋友Tom写一封信，分享此次活动。
内容包括：1.时间、地点：9点至12点，市博物馆；
2.内容：聆听讲座，观看视频，体验太空漫步。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数：80～100 ，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：Achievements Expo of China Aerospace中国航天成就展；lecture 讲座； spacewalk太空漫步；gravity重力
Dear Tom，
Today ’s trip to the City Museum is really a memorable experience and this will be live in my mind forever. I ’d like to share this experience with you.
From 9 a.m. to 12 p.m.， all the students visited the Achievements Expo of China Aerospace. First ， we attended the lecture and had a face－to－face talk with the experts. After that ， we watched an exciting video about how the rockets were sent up into space. We had a strong feeling of satisfaction. China has progressed rapidly！ Then we experienced thrilling and funny spacewalks without gravity. That was amazing！ We were moved by the outstanding achievements China had made. China is great！ I had a voice in my mind. I hoped I could make contributions to our country like them one day.
But happy time didn ’t last for too long. It was time to say goodbye. I really wondered when I could come here again！Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
