外研版（2024）七年级上册期末复习题（培优）（解析版）
一、听力选择
听对话，回答以下各小题。
1．How old is Tina’s brother
A．Twelve. B．Fourteen. C．Sixteen.
2．Who likes math best
A．Tina. B．Tina’s brother. C．Tina’s sister.
3．How much is Tina’s pen
A．3 yuan. B．13 yuan. C．15 yuan.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A
【原文】M: Tina, can I ask you some questions
W:Sure, Mr Smith.
M: How old are your brother and your sister
W: My brother is twelve and my sister is sixteen.
M: Well, what are your favorite subjects
W: I like geography. My brother’s favorite subject is Chinese. And my sister likes math best.
M:The last question.Your new pen is nice .I think it’s about fifteen yuan. Am I right
W: No, it’s only three yuan.
听对话，回答问题。
4．What sport can Tom play
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Ping-pong.
5．What subject is Nancy good at
A．English. B．Science. C．Chinese.
6．How many clubs will Nancy join
A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three.
【答案】4．B 5．A 6．B
【原文】M: Morning, Nancy!
W: Morning, Tom! What club do you want to join
M: I want to join a sport club.
W: Great! What sport can you play
M: I can play football.
W: So you can join the football club.
M: What about you, Nancy You are good at English. You can join the English club.
W: Sounds good. But I like to sing too.
M: Then you can join the English club and the music club.
W: OK. let’ s join now.
听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。
7．Mrs. Read wants to buy ________ for supper.
A．eggs, potatoes and tofu B．eggs, tofu and tomatoes C．eggs, duck and potatoes
8．We can learn from the passage (文章) that today is ________.
A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday
9．Mrs. Read plans to cook a big ________ tomorrow.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper
10．Linda’s father likes eating ________.
A．chicken and potatoes B．oranges and chicken C．Beijing roast duck and potatoes
11．Mrs. Read goes to the supermarket with her ________.
A．daughter B．son C．husband
【答案】7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A
【原文】Mrs Read would like to do some shopping. Now she is making a shopping list. She wants to buy some eggs, tomatoes and some tofu for supper. But she doesn’t know what to buy for lunch tomorrow. Tomorrow is Saturday. She wants to cook a big lunch for the family. So she asks her daughter Linda to help her. Linda asks her mother to get some orange juice and some chicken. She also asks her mother to buy some Beijing Roast Duck and potatoes because they are her father’s favourite. After making the shopping list. Mrs. Read and Linda go to the supermarket together.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
12．When did the speaker begin to have erhu lessons
A．At the age of 4. B．At the age of 7. C．At the age of 10.
13．What does the speaker’s group do every year
A．Play at the art festival. B．Make a music tour. C．Win the magic show.
14．How many songs does the speaker write alone
A．Two. B．Five. C．Ten.
15．Where does the speaker hope to hold her music show
A．In Singapore City. B．In Shanghai. C．In Hong Kong.
16．Why will the speaker go to China
A．To learn music. B．To get a job. C．To meet friends.
【答案】12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】Hello everyone, I’m a student from Singapore. My hobby is traditional Chinese music. When I was seven, I began to have erhu lessons. Then I started a music group with my friends. Every year we play at our school, art festival. We even won the school talent show two years ago. And we write ten songs by ourselves. I write half of them by myself. My dream is to hold my own music show in Hong Kong, China. So I decided to learn music in China. My parents will send me to Shanghai next year. I’ll be there for two years. I plan to find a part-time job while studying there. I hope my dream will come true one day.
二、听力填空
请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Jane’s Troubles
Problems Not good at 17 : can’t run fast and hates playing 18 . Be called a bookworm.
Advice Try her best and enjoy the 19 . Not to care the students who laugh at her.
Results (结果) Can talk to her best 20 and 21 problems with her. Be proud of her schoolwork.
【答案】17．sports 18．football 19．exercise 20．friend 21．share
【原文】Jane is a good student in her class at sunshine middle school. She does well in exams, but she still has some problems. She is not very good at sports. She can’t run fast and she hates playing football. Also, her classmates call her a bookworm. This makes her feel bad. I tell her what to do in PE lessons. She should try her best and enjoy the exercise. I also tell her not to care the students who laugh at her. Now, Jane seems much happier than before. She can talk to her best friend lily when she feels sad and share her problems with her. She is also proud of her schoolwork.
三、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Leo is a middle school student. One day he comes home after school. He does very 22 in his school test, so he’s very happy. When he gets home, he doesn’t see 23 mom in the living room. “Is my mother not at home ” Leo thinks.
“Mom, 24 are you ” Leo asks.
“I am in the kitchen, Leo! I want to 25 some chocolate cakes for you. They’ re your favorite 26 , right ” Mom says.
“Yes!” Leo comes to the kitchen and says, “I get an A in my 27 test today, Mom. My math teacher says I’m a(an) 28 student and that I am good at answering these difficult questions.”
“That 29 great. I’m really proud of my boy.” says Mom. “One chocolate cake is OK 30 the table at the corner. You can go and eat it first.”
But Leo doesn’t see the cake. He looks for it everywhere and at last (最后), he finds his dog Grace enjoying that cake under the table. Grace sees Leo too, and it runs away (逃跑) with the cake. Leo has to ask his mom for 31 one.
22．A．good B．bad C．well D．badly
23．A．he B．his C．she D．her
24．A．what B．who C．where D．how
25．A．make B．do C．eat D．have
26．A．fruit B．food C．vegetables D．meat
27．A．Chinese B．English C．math D．science
28．A．funny B．modern C．interesting D．smart
29．A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．smells
30．A．in B．on C．under D．behind
31．A．another B．other C．each D．others
【答案】22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了利奥因为在学校数学考试中取得了好成绩，放学后回到家，妈妈给他做了一个巧克力蛋糕，利奥在餐桌的角落里找到了它，但当利奥想吃时，发现蛋糕被他的狗格蕾丝吃掉了，利奥只能请妈妈再给他做一个。
22．句意：他在学校考试中表现很好，所以他很高兴。
good好的；bad坏的；well好；badly坏地。根据“so he’s very happy.”可知，他在学校考试中表现很好，所以他很高兴。故选C。
23．句意：当他回到家时，他在客厅里没有看到他的妈妈。
he他；his他的；she她；her她的。句子的主语是he，空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用his来填空。故选B。
24．句意：妈妈，你在哪里？
what什么；who谁；where在哪里；how如何。根据下文“I am in the kitchen, Leo!”可知此处问：妈妈，你在哪里？故选C。
25．句意：我想给你做一些巧克力蛋糕。
make制作；do做；eat吃；have吃。根据“some chocolate cakes for you.”可知，我想给你做一些巧克力蛋糕。故选A。
26．句意：它们是你最喜欢的食物，对吧？
fruit水果；food食物；vegetables蔬菜；meat肉。根据上文“some chocolate cakes for you.”可知，它们是你最喜欢的食物，对吧？故选B。
27．句意：妈妈，我今天的数学考试得了A。
Chinese汉语；English英语；math数学；science科学。根据下文“My math teacher says”可知，妈妈，我今天的数学考试得了A。故选C。
28．句意：我的数学老师说我是个聪明的学生，我擅长回答这些难题。
funny有趣的；modern现代的；interesting有趣的；smart聪明的。根据“that I am good at answering these difficult questions.可知，我的数学老师说我是个聪明的学生，我擅长回答这些难题。故选D。
29．句意：那听起来太棒了。
looks看；feels感到；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“I’m really proud of my boy.”可知，那听起来太棒了。故选C。
30．句意：一块巧克力蛋糕好了，在桌子角上。
in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……底下；behind在……后面。根据“the table at the corner.”可知，一块巧克力蛋糕好了，在桌子角上。故选B。
31．句意：Leo不得不向妈妈再要一个。
another另一个；other其他的；each每一个；others其他的。空格后面的词语是one(一个)可知，Leo不得不向妈妈再要一个。故选A。
四、选词填空
A
help protect build be take join call need read try
Outdoor Education Camp (户外教育野营活动)
Dear parents,
Our Outdoor Education Camp is just around the corner! We 32 happy to be going to camp. Don’t worry about their safety. We will 33 them well. During the camp, students can gain skills in different parts. It will also 34 their confidence (信心).
While at camp students will 35 in classes and activities on the rope course (绳索课程). We will start in the low ropes, and progress to the high ropes.
The camp will last for about 3 days in Red Rocks Park, Colorado. Students 36 to be at school at 7 a.m. on July 28th. Remember to 37 an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat. They will come back at 7 p. m, on July30th.
The Parent Committee (家委会) 38 their best to help raise (募集) some money. So the cost of the camp is 270 dollars for each student.
Thanks for 39 my letter. If you have questions, please email me at marymiller@ or 40 me at 6312-5897. I really hope this unusual experience (经历) can 41 your children in the coming days!
Yours,
Ms Miller
【答案】32．are 33． protect 34．build 35． join 36．need 37． take 38．tries 39．reading 40．call 41．Help
B
important they make happy parent different spend teach together same
Family is a very 42 part (部分) for us. It 43 us many things. Our parents teach us how to 44 friends and be nice to 45 . And brothers and sisters show us how to share and help each other.
It’s a good way to 46 time with our family. We can play games, go to travel, and eat 47 . These activities always make us 48 . In hard times, our 49 are often with us. With their help, we can feel better and better (越来越好).
Maybe your family is 50 from others’, but every family has the 51 idea—to live a happy life together. So, remember to love and thank your family. Family is a special gift (礼物) that makes your life wonderful.
【答案】42．important 43．teaches 44．make 45．them 46．spend 47．together 48．happy 49．parents 50．different 51．Same
C
after I interesting good morning game favorite for because basketball
Hi! I am a middle school student. Since the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), our school life has a lot of changes (变化). Let me tell you about 52 school life.
From Monday to Friday, I have four classes in the 53 and three classes in the afternoon. I am busy 54 I need to learn a lot. Of all the classes, English classes are my 55 classes. That is because in English classes I can play 56 and sing English songs. And I have a lot of things to do 57 class. I have a piano lesson for one hour. It is really 58 . After getting home, I do my homework 59 an hour and a half. Every week we have three P. E. classes. We can play 60 , volleyball and soccer. We have a good time in P. E. classes. P. E. is 61 for my body. On the weekend, I don’t have after-school classes. So I have more time to read and do what I want to do.
【答案】52．my 53．morning 54．because 55．favorite 56．games 57．after 58．interesting 59．for 60．basketball 61．good
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
Study tours (研学) are generally known for “learning while travelling”. They are quite different from traditional (传统的) classroom learning. They give students first-hand experiences so that they can do better in cultural cultivation (文化修养), life skills and physical health. In 2016, a guideline (指导方针) by the Ministry of Education and 10 other departments in China promoted study tours for primary, middle and high schools.
Many schools have put this form of learning into practice. Primary school students from Anshun, Guizhou Province, toured Balinghe Bridge (坝陵河大桥) near the city. They saw different parts of this huge bridge. “I learned why physics, chemistry and geology (物理、化学和地质学) are important in building bridges in the mountains,” said Zhang Wanling, one of the students. She admired (敬佩) the engineers behind such a bridge.
Study tours are helpful to students’ learning abilities, interests and hobbies. Wu Ning works at the bridge science museum next to Balinghe Bridge. According to Wu, the museum developed study tour programmes (活动) for students of different ages, from primary to middle and high schools.
62．What are “study tours” known for
63．Who toured Balinghe Bridge
64．Is geology important in building bridges in the mountains
65．Where does Wu Ning work
66．Do you like study tours Why
【答案】62．Learning while travelling. 63．Primary school students from Anshun, Guizhou Province. 64．Yes, it is/ Yes. 65．At the bridge science museum next to Balinghe Bridge. 66．Yes, because it gives us first-hand experiences. (答案有理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了研学的优点。
62．根据“Study tours(研学) are generally known for ‘learning while travelling’. ”可知，研学是一边旅行一边学习。故填Learning while travelling.
63．根据“Primary school students from Anshun, Guizhou Province, toured Balinghe Bridge(坝陵河大桥) near the city. ”可知，来自贵州安顺的小学生去了坝陵河大桥研学。故填Primary school students from Anshun, Guizhou Province, toured Balinghe Bridge(坝陵河大桥) near the city.
64．根据“They saw different parts of this huge bridge. “I learned why physics, chemistry and geology( 物理、化学和地质学) are important in building bridges in the mountains,” said Zhang Wanling, one of the students. ”可知，在山区建造大桥物理、化学和地质学都是很重要的。根据问题可知，此处用肯定回答。故填Yes, it is./Yes.
65．根据“Wu Ning works at the bridge science museum next to Balinghe Bridge.”可知，武宁在大桥博物馆工作。故填At the bridge science museum next to Balinghe Bridge.
66．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it gives us first-hand experiences.
六、书面表达
学校英语社团在校园网上发帖纳新啦！假如你是李华，一名七年级的学生，请根据以下提示写一封邮件申请加入社团。
1. 加入社团的理由；
2. 期待在英语社团参加的活动 (如编创英语对话、交朋友、看英文电影等)。
要求：
1. 词数不少于40；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m happy to know that the school English club wants new members.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m happy to know that the school English club wants new members.
My name is Li Hua. I am in Class 4, Grade 7. English is one of my favorite subjects and I’m interested in English activities. In my free time, I always read English stories and watch English movies. I think it can always bring me fun.
I’m looking forward to writing English dialogues, making friends, and watching English movies in the club. I believe I can learn a lot and have fun.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的基本情况，并说明为什么要加入社团；
第二步，介绍自己期待在英语社团参加的活动，并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②have fun玩得开心
③look forward to期盼
[高分句型]
①English is one of my favorite subjects and I’m interested in English activities. (and连接的并列句)
②I think it can always bring me fun. (省略that的宾语从句)
（北京）股份有限公司
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（北京）股份有限公司外研版（2024）七年级上册期末复习题（培优）（原卷版）
一、听力选择
听对话，回答以下各小题。
1．How old is Tina’s brother
A．Twelve. B．Fourteen. C．Sixteen.
2．Who likes math best
A．Tina. B．Tina’s brother. C．Tina’s sister.
3．How much is Tina’s pen
A．3 yuan. B．13 yuan. C．15 yuan.
听对话，回答问题。
4．What sport can Tom play
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Ping-pong.
5．What subject is Nancy good at
A．English. B．Science. C．Chinese.
6．How many clubs will Nancy join
A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three.
听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。
7．Mrs. Read wants to buy ________ for supper.
A．eggs, potatoes and tofu B．eggs, tofu and tomatoes C．eggs, duck and potatoes
8．We can learn from the passage (文章) that today is ________.
A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday
9．Mrs. Read plans to cook a big ________ tomorrow.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper
10．Linda’s father likes eating ________.
A．chicken and potatoes B．oranges and chicken C．Beijing roast duck and potatoes
11．Mrs. Read goes to the supermarket with her ________.
A．daughter B．son C．husband
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
12．When did the speaker begin to have erhu lessons
A．At the age of 4. B．At the age of 7. C．At the age of 10.
13．What does the speaker’s group do every year
A．Play at the art festival. B．Make a music tour. C．Win the magic show.
14．How many songs does the speaker write alone
A．Two. B．Five. C．Ten.
15．Where does the speaker hope to hold her music show
A．In Singapore City. B．In Shanghai. C．In Hong Kong.
16．Why will the speaker go to China
A．To learn music. B．To get a job. C．To meet friends.
二、听力填空
请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Jane’s Troubles
Problems Not good at 17 : can’t run fast and hates playing 18 . Be called a bookworm.
Advice Try her best and enjoy the 19 . Not to care the students who laugh at her.
Results (结果) Can talk to her best 20 and 21 problems with her. Be proud of her schoolwork.
三、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Leo is a middle school student. One day he comes home after school. He does very 22 in his school test, so he’s very happy. When he gets home, he doesn’t see 23 mom in the living room. “Is my mother not at home ” Leo thinks.
“Mom, 24 are you ” Leo asks.
“I am in the kitchen, Leo! I want to 25 some chocolate cakes for you. They’ re your favorite 26 , right ” Mom says.
“Yes!” Leo comes to the kitchen and says, “I get an A in my 27 test today, Mom. My math teacher says I’m a(an) 28 student and that I am good at answering these difficult questions.”
“That 29 great. I’m really proud of my boy.” says Mom. “One chocolate cake is OK 30 the table at the corner. You can go and eat it first.”
But Leo doesn’t see the cake. He looks for it everywhere and at last (最后), he finds his dog Grace enjoying that cake under the table. Grace sees Leo too, and it runs away (逃跑) with the cake. Leo has to ask his mom for 31 one.
22．A．good B．bad C．well D．badly
23．A．he B．his C．she D．her
24．A．what B．who C．where D．how
25．A．make B．do C．eat D．have
26．A．fruit B．food C．vegetables D．meat
27．A．Chinese B．English C．math D．science
28．A．funny B．modern C．interesting D．smart
29．A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．smells
30．A．in B．on C．under D．behind
31．A．another B．other C．each D．others
四、选词填空
A
help protect build be take join call need read try
Outdoor Education Camp (户外教育野营活动)
Dear parents,
Our Outdoor Education Camp is just around the corner! We 32 happy to be going to camp. Don’t worry about their safety. We will 33 them well. During the camp, students can gain skills in different parts. It will also 34 their confidence (信心).
While at camp students will 35 in classes and activities on the rope course (绳索课程). We will start in the low ropes, and progress to the high ropes.
The camp will last for about 3 days in Red Rocks Park, Colorado. Students 36 to be at school at 7 a.m. on July 28th. Remember to 37 an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat. They will come back at 7 p. m, on July30th.
The Parent Committee (家委会) 38 their best to help raise (募集) some money. So the cost of the camp is 270 dollars for each student.
Thanks for 39 my letter. If you have questions, please email me at marymiller@ or 40 me at 6312-5897. I really hope this unusual experience (经历) can 41 your children in the coming days!
Yours,
Ms Miller
B
important they make happy parent different spend teach together same
Family is a very 42 part (部分) for us. It 43 us many things. Our parents teach us how to 44 friends and be nice to 45 . And brothers and sisters show us how to share and help each other.
It’s a good way to 46 time with our family. We can play games, go to travel, and eat 47 . These activities always make us 48 . In hard times, our 49 are often with us. With their help, we can feel better and better (越来越好).
Maybe your family is 50 from others’, but every family has the 51 idea—to live a happy life together. So, remember to love and thank your family. Family is a special gift (礼物) that makes your life wonderful.
C
after I interesting good morning game favorite for because basketball
Hi! I am a middle school student. Since the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), our school life has a lot of changes (变化). Let me tell you about 52 school life.
From Monday to Friday, I have four classes in the 53 and three classes in the afternoon. I am busy 54 I need to learn a lot. Of all the classes, English classes are my 55 classes. That is because in English classes I can play 56 and sing English songs. And I have a lot of things to do 57 class. I have a piano lesson for one hour. It is really 58 . After getting home, I do my homework 59 an hour and a half. Every week we have three P. E. classes. We can play 60 , volleyball and soccer. We have a good time in P. E. classes. P. E. is 61 for my body. On the weekend, I don’t have after-school classes. So I have more time to read and do what I want to do.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
Study tours (研学) are generally known for “learning while travelling”. They are quite different from traditional (传统的) classroom learning. They give students first-hand experiences so that they can do better in cultural cultivation (文化修养), life skills and physical health. In 2016, a guideline (指导方针) by the Ministry of Education and 10 other departments in China promoted study tours for primary, middle and high schools.
Many schools have put this form of learning into practice. Primary school students from Anshun, Guizhou Province, toured Balinghe Bridge (坝陵河大桥) near the city. They saw different parts of this huge bridge. “I learned why physics, chemistry and geology (物理、化学和地质学) are important in building bridges in the mountains,” said Zhang Wanling, one of the students. She admired (敬佩) the engineers behind such a bridge.
Study tours are helpful to students’ learning abilities, interests and hobbies. Wu Ning works at the bridge science museum next to Balinghe Bridge. According to Wu, the museum developed study tour programmes (活动) for students of different ages, from primary to middle and high schools.
62．What are “study tours” known for
63．Who toured Balinghe Bridge
64．Is geology important in building bridges in the mountains
65．Where does Wu Ning work
66．Do you like study tours Why
六、书面表达
学校英语社团在校园网上发帖纳新啦！假如你是李华，一名七年级的学生，请根据以下提示写一封邮件申请加入社团。
1. 加入社团的理由；
2. 期待在英语社团参加的活动 (如编创英语对话、交朋友、看英文电影等)。
要求：
1. 词数不少于40；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m happy to know that the school English club wants new members.
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Best wishes,
（北京）股份有限公司
（北京）股份有限公司
（北京）股份有限公司
（北京）股份有限公司
