/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
教材基础背记检测五 七年级(下)Units 9－12
七年级(下) Unit 9 What does he look like
重点单词+词形转换+重点短语+写作素材积累
1.adj.直的straight
2.adj.高的tall
3.adj.中等的medium
4.adv.& n.(在)今晚；(在)今夜tonight
5.v.也许；可能；可以may
6.n.电影院cinema
7.n.(pl.)眼镜glasses
8.adv.以后later
9.adj.英俊的handsome
10.n.演员 actor
11.n.女演员 actress
12.n.鼻子nose
13.n.嘴mouth
14.adj.圆形的round
15.n.脸face
生义：A.n.面；表面 B.v.面对
①(2024·自贡阅读理解B)We should face difficulties bravely.B
②The birds build their nests in the rock face.A
16.n.眼睛eye
★catch one's eyes吸引某人的目光
17.n.歌手 singer
18.n.艺术家 artist
19.adj.& pron.每个；各自each
20.n.方式；路线way
★by the way顺便说一下
★on the way to在某人去……的路上
★in this way用这种方式
21.v.描述 describe
22.adv.不同地 differently
23.adj.& pron.另一；又一another
24.n.牛仔裤jeans
◆名词
1.person n.人
→__personal__ adj.个人的；私人的
◆动词
2.put v.放
→__put__(过去式/过去分词)
→__putting__(现在分词)
◆形容词
3.high adj.& adv.高的(地)
→__height__ n.身高；高度
→low (反义词) adj.低的；矮的
4.thin adj.瘦的
→__thinner__(比较级)较瘦的；更瘦的
→__thinnest__(最高级)最瘦的
→fat (反义词) adj.肥的；肥胖的
adj.薄的；细的
5.real adj.真正的；真实的
→__really__adv.真正地
6.little adj.小的
→less(比较级)较少(的)；更少(的)
→least(最高级)最小(的)；最少(的)
7.heavy adj.重的
→heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地
1.__(be)_of_medium_height__中等身高
2.in the end最后
3.__a_little__一点；少量
4.first of all首先
1.我可以告诉你她长什么样。
I can tell you what she looks like.
2.他又高又瘦，留着短发。
He is tall and thin with short hair./He is tall and thin, and he has short hair.
3.她中等身高，且她留着长长的直发。(of medium height)
She's of medium height, and she has long straight hair.
七年级(下) Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.
1.n.面条(常用复数形式)noodle
2.n.羊肉 mutton
3.n.牛肉beef
4.n.卷心菜；洋白菜 cabbage
5.n.特色菜；特价品adj.特别的；特殊的special
6.modal v.(表示意愿)愿意would
7.adv.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还；仍然yet
8.adj.大号的；大的large
9.n.& v.点菜；命令order
★in order按顺序
生义：A.v.订购 B.n.订单
①There is some information about a meal order.B
②(2023·湘潭阅读理解E)Some people nowadays like to order their clothes on the Internet.A
10.n.大小；尺码size
11.n.豆腐tofu
12.n.(可食用的)肉meat
13.n.饺子dumpling
14.n.粥；面糊porridge
15.n.洋葱onion
16.n.答案v.回答answer
17.n.蛋糕cake
18.n.年龄age
★at the age of 在……岁时
19.conj.如果if
20.modal v.将要；会 will
21.adj.幸运的 lucky
22.n.想法；主意idea
★have no idea不知道
◆名词
1.potato n.土豆；马铃薯→potatoes pl.
2.fish n.鱼；鱼肉
→fisherman n.渔民；钓鱼的人
3.candy n.糖果→candies pl.
◆动词
4.blow v.吹
→__blew__(过去式)
→__blown__(过去分词)
★blow away 吹走；吹散
◆形容词
5.different adj.不同的
→differently adv.不同地
→difference n.不同
→same (反义词) adj.相同的
★be different from与……不同；与……有差异
1.would like (表示意愿)愿意；喜欢
2.take one's order 点菜
3.one (large/small/medium) bowl of…一(大/小/中)碗……
4.around the world 世界各地
5.make a wish 许愿
6.blow out 吹灭
7.get popular 受欢迎；流行
8.cut up 切碎
9.bring good luck to … 给……带来好运
10.the number of ……的数量
1.蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。
The number of candles is the person's age.
2.它们给过生日的人带来好运。
They bring good luck to the birthday person.
3.我要一大碗牛肉面。(would like)
I'd like a large bowl of beef noodles.
4.如果他(她)一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。(in one go)
If he or she blows out all the candles in one go，the wish will come true.
七年级(下) Unit 11 How was your school trip
1.pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事物anything
2.v.采；摘pick
3.adv.昨天yesterday
4.n.花flower
5.adv.幸运地；好运地luckily
6.n.太阳 sun
7.n.博物馆museum
8.n.火；火灾fire
9.n.油画；绘画painting
10.adj.可爱的lovely
11.n.机器人robot
12.n.导游；向导guide
13.n.礼物；赠品gift
生义：A.n.天赋 B.v.回送
①He has the gift of making friends easily.A
②They gifted their opponents(对手) a goal.B
14.pron.所有事物；一切everything
15.adj.黑暗的；昏暗的dark
◆名词
1.farm n.农场 v.务农；种田
→farmer n.农民；农场主
2.interest n.兴趣
→__interesting__adj.有趣的
→__interested__ adj.感兴趣的
◆动词
3.feed v.喂养；饲养
→__fed__(过去式/过去分词)
4.grow v.种植；生长；发育
→__grew__(过去式)
→__grown__(过去分词)
5.worry v.& n.担心；担忧
→__worried__ adj.担忧的；忧虑的
★worry about/be worried about 担心
6.hear v.听到；听见
→__heard__(过去式/过去分词)
★hear of/about 听说
★hear from sb.收到某人的来信
◆形容词
7.cheap adj.廉价的；便宜的
→cheaper(比较级)更廉价的；更便宜的
→cheapest(最高级)最廉价的；最便宜的
→__cheaply__ adv.低廉地；便宜地
→__expensive__(反义词)adj.昂贵的
8.exciting adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的
→__excited__ adj.兴奋的
→excitement n.激动
9.slow adj.缓慢的；迟缓的
→__slowly__ adv.缓慢地
→fast (反义词)adj.& adv.快的(地)
1.__milk_a_cow__给奶牛挤奶
2.__ride_a_horse__骑马
3.__feed_chickens__喂鸡
4.show sb. around sp.带领某人参观某地
5.in the countryside在乡下；在农村
6.fire station消防站
7.__be_interested_in__对……感兴趣
8.all in all 总的说来
9.quite a lot (of…)许多
1.我上周的学校旅行棒极了。
My school trip last week was excellent/great.
2.拍照很困难。(it)
It was difficult to take photos.
3.有太多的人，我真的看不见导游，也听不见导游的解说。
There were also too many people and I couldn't really see or hear the guide.
4.我一点都不喜欢这次行程。(not…at all)
I didn't like the trip at all.
七年级(下) Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
1.v.扎营；搭帐篷 camp
2.n.湖；湖泊lake
3.n.海滩；沙滩beach
4.n.羽毛球运动badminton
5.prep.作为；当作as
6.n.蝴蝶butterfly
7.n.游客；访问者visitor
8.adj.疲倦的；疲劳的 tired
9.v.停留；待stay
★stay away from 远离……
10.adv.离开；远离away
★give away赠送；捐赠
11.adj.幼小的 n.婴儿baby
12.n.语言language
13.adv.以前ago
14.n.帐篷tent
15.n.月亮 moon
16.n.蛇 snake
17.v.移动move
生义：A.v.使感动；打动 B.v.发展；进步；前进
C.n.移动；活动
①(2023·营口完形填空)I just wanted to move on with my life and forget about what happened.B
②(2024·云南阅读理解B)I was moved by her kindness，and thought it would be great if she could speak.A
③She felt he was watching her every move.C
18.v.开始；着手start
19.v.跳；跃jump
20.prep.到……里面；进入into
21.n.森林 forest
22.n.耳朵ear
◆名词
1.mouse n.老鼠；耗子→__mice__ pl.
2.sheep n.羊；绵羊→__sheep__ pl.
3.India n.印度
→Indian adj.印度的 n.印度人
◆动词
4.surprise v.使吃惊n.惊奇；惊讶
→surprising adj.令人惊讶的
→__surprised__ adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的
★be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
5.move v.移动→movement n.移动
6.wake v.弄醒；醒
→__woke__(过去式)
→__woken__(过去分词)
→__awake__ adj.醒着
7.fly v.飞
→__flies__(第三人称单数)
→__flew__(过去式)
→__flown__(过去分词)
◆形容词
8.natural adj.自然的
→nature n.自然界；大自然
1.stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜
2.run away 跑开
3.shout at…冲……大声叫嚷
4.shout to…对……大声喊叫
5.fly a kite 放风筝
6.go camping 去露营
7.put up 搭起；举起
张贴；公布；提高
8.each other 互相；彼此
9.get a surprise 吃惊
10.make a fire 生火
11.look out of… 向……外看
12.up and down 上上下下；起伏
13.wake…up 把……弄醒
14.high school中学；高中
1.我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。
We saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.
2.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。(so… that)
But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
3.我们在那里搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖和做饭。(put up)
There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
教材基础背记检测五 七年级(下)Units 9－12
七年级(下) Unit 9 What does he look like
重点单词+词形转换+重点短语+写作素材积累
1.adj.直的straight
2.adj.高的tall
3.adj.中等的medium
4.adv.& n.(在)今晚；(在)今夜tonight
5.v.也许；可能；可以may
6.n.电影院cinema
7.n.(pl.)眼镜glasses
8.adv.以后later
9.adj.英俊的handsome
10.n.演员 actor
11.n.女演员 actress
12.n.鼻子nose
13.n.嘴mouth
14.adj.圆形的round
15.n.脸face
生义：A.n.面；表面 B.v.面对
①(2024·自贡阅读理解B)We should face difficulties bravely.B
②The birds build their nests in the rock face.A
16.n.眼睛eye
★catch one's eyes吸引某人的目光
17.n.歌手 singer
18.n.艺术家 artist
19.adj.& pron.每个；各自each
20.n.方式；路线way
★by the way顺便说一下
★on the way to在某人去……的路上
★in this way用这种方式
21.v.描述 describe
22.adv.不同地 differently
23.adj.& pron.另一；又一another
24.n.牛仔裤jeans
◆名词
1.person n.人
→__personal__ adj.个人的；私人的
◆动词
2.put v.放
→__put__(过去式/过去分词)
→__putting__(现在分词)
◆形容词
3.high adj.& adv.高的(地)
→__height__ n.身高；高度
→low (反义词) adj.低的；矮的
4.thin adj.瘦的
→__thinner__(比较级)较瘦的；更瘦的
→__thinnest__(最高级)最瘦的
→fat (反义词) adj.肥的；肥胖的
adj.薄的；细的
5.real adj.真正的；真实的
→__really__adv.真正地
6.little adj.小的
→less(比较级)较少(的)；更少(的)
→least(最高级)最小(的)；最少(的)
7.heavy adj.重的
→heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地
1.__(be)_of_medium_height__中等身高
2.in the end最后
3.__a_little__一点；少量
4.first of all首先
1.我可以告诉你她长什么样。
I can tell you what she looks like.
2.他又高又瘦，留着短发。
He is tall and thin with short hair./He is tall and thin, and he has short hair.
3.她中等身高，且她留着长长的直发。(of medium height)
She's of medium height, and she has long straight hair.
七年级(下) Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.
1.n.面条(常用复数形式)noodle
2.n.羊肉 mutton
3.n.牛肉beef
4.n.卷心菜；洋白菜 cabbage
5.n.特色菜；特价品adj.特别的；特殊的special
6.modal v.(表示意愿)愿意would
7.adv.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还；仍然yet
8.adj.大号的；大的large
9.n.& v.点菜；命令order
★in order按顺序
生义：A.v.订购 B.n.订单
①There is some information about a meal order.B
②(2023·湘潭阅读理解E)Some people nowadays like to order their clothes on the Internet.A
10.n.大小；尺码size
11.n.豆腐tofu
12.n.(可食用的)肉meat
13.n.饺子dumpling
14.n.粥；面糊porridge
15.n.洋葱onion
16.n.答案v.回答answer
17.n.蛋糕cake
18.n.年龄age
★at the age of 在……岁时
19.conj.如果if
20.modal v.将要；会 will
21.adj.幸运的 lucky
22.n.想法；主意idea
★have no idea不知道
◆名词
1.potato n.土豆；马铃薯→potatoes pl.
2.fish n.鱼；鱼肉
→fisherman n.渔民；钓鱼的人
3.candy n.糖果→candies pl.
◆动词
4.blow v.吹
→__blew__(过去式)
→__blown__(过去分词)
★blow away 吹走；吹散
◆形容词
5.different adj.不同的
→differently adv.不同地
→difference n.不同
→same (反义词) adj.相同的
★be different from与……不同；与……有差异
1.would like (表示意愿)愿意；喜欢
2.take one's order 点菜
3.one (large/small/medium) bowl of…一(大/小/中)碗……
4.around the world 世界各地
5.make a wish 许愿
6.blow out 吹灭
7.get popular 受欢迎；流行
8.cut up 切碎
9.bring good luck to … 给……带来好运
10.the number of ……的数量
1.蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。
The number of candles is the person's age.
2.它们给过生日的人带来好运。
They bring good luck to the birthday person.
3.我要一大碗牛肉面。(would like)
I'd like a large bowl of beef noodles.
4.如果他(她)一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。(in one go)
If he or she blows out all the candles in one go，the wish will come true.
七年级(下) Unit 11 How was your school trip
1.pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事物anything
2.v.采；摘pick
3.adv.昨天yesterday
4.n.花flower
5.adv.幸运地；好运地luckily
6.n.太阳 sun
7.n.博物馆museum
8.n.火；火灾fire
9.n.油画；绘画painting
10.adj.可爱的lovely
11.n.机器人robot
12.n.导游；向导guide
13.n.礼物；赠品gift
生义：A.n.天赋 B.v.回送
①He has the gift of making friends easily.A
②They gifted their opponents(对手) a goal.B
14.pron.所有事物；一切everything
15.adj.黑暗的；昏暗的dark
◆名词
1.farm n.农场 v.务农；种田
→farmer n.农民；农场主
2.interest n.兴趣
→__interesting__adj.有趣的
→__interested__ adj.感兴趣的
◆动词
3.feed v.喂养；饲养
→__fed__(过去式/过去分词)
4.grow v.种植；生长；发育
→__grew__(过去式)
→__grown__(过去分词)
5.worry v.& n.担心；担忧
→__worried__ adj.担忧的；忧虑的
★worry about/be worried about 担心
6.hear v.听到；听见
→__heard__(过去式/过去分词)
★hear of/about 听说
★hear from sb.收到某人的来信
◆形容词
7.cheap adj.廉价的；便宜的
→cheaper(比较级)更廉价的；更便宜的
→cheapest(最高级)最廉价的；最便宜的
→__cheaply__ adv.低廉地；便宜地
→__expensive__(反义词)adj.昂贵的
8.exciting adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的
→__excited__ adj.兴奋的
→excitement n.激动
9.slow adj.缓慢的；迟缓的
→__slowly__ adv.缓慢地
→fast (反义词)adj.& adv.快的(地)
1.__milk_a_cow__给奶牛挤奶
2.__ride_a_horse__骑马
3.__feed_chickens__喂鸡
4.show sb. around sp.带领某人参观某地
5.in the countryside在乡下；在农村
6.fire station消防站
7.__be_interested_in__对……感兴趣
8.all in all 总的说来
9.quite a lot (of…)许多
1.我上周的学校旅行棒极了。
My school trip last week was excellent/great.
2.拍照很困难。(it)
It was difficult to take photos.
3.有太多的人，我真的看不见导游，也听不见导游的解说。
There were also too many people and I couldn't really see or hear the guide.
4.我一点都不喜欢这次行程。(not…at all)
I didn't like the trip at all.
七年级(下) Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
1.v.扎营；搭帐篷 camp
2.n.湖；湖泊lake
3.n.海滩；沙滩beach
4.n.羽毛球运动badminton
5.prep.作为；当作as
6.n.蝴蝶butterfly
7.n.游客；访问者visitor
8.adj.疲倦的；疲劳的 tired
9.v.停留；待stay
★stay away from 远离……
10.adv.离开；远离away
★give away赠送；捐赠
11.adj.幼小的 n.婴儿baby
12.n.语言language
13.adv.以前ago
14.n.帐篷tent
15.n.月亮 moon
16.n.蛇 snake
17.v.移动move
生义：A.v.使感动；打动 B.v.发展；进步；前进
C.n.移动；活动
①(2023·营口完形填空)I just wanted to move on with my life and forget about what happened.B
②(2024·云南阅读理解B)I was moved by her kindness，and thought it would be great if she could speak.A
③She felt he was watching her every move.C
18.v.开始；着手start
19.v.跳；跃jump
20.prep.到……里面；进入into
21.n.森林 forest
22.n.耳朵ear
◆名词
1.mouse n.老鼠；耗子→__mice__ pl.
2.sheep n.羊；绵羊→__sheep__ pl.
3.India n.印度
→Indian adj.印度的 n.印度人
◆动词
4.surprise v.使吃惊n.惊奇；惊讶
→surprising adj.令人惊讶的
→__surprised__ adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的
★be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
5.move v.移动→movement n.移动
6.wake v.弄醒；醒
→__woke__(过去式)
→__woken__(过去分词)
→__awake__ adj.醒着
7.fly v.飞
→__flies__(第三人称单数)
→__flew__(过去式)
→__flown__(过去分词)
◆形容词
8.natural adj.自然的
→nature n.自然界；大自然
1.stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜
2.run away 跑开
3.shout at…冲……大声叫嚷
4.shout to…对……大声喊叫
5.fly a kite 放风筝
6.go camping 去露营
7.put up 搭起；举起
张贴；公布；提高
8.each other 互相；彼此
9.get a surprise 吃惊
10.make a fire 生火
11.look out of… 向……外看
12.up and down 上上下下；起伏
13.wake…up 把……弄醒
14.high school中学；高中
1.我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。
We saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.
2.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。(so… that)
But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
3.我们在那里搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖和做饭。(put up)
There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
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