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教材基础背记检测六 八年级(上)Units 1－2
八年级(上) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
重点单词+词形转换+重点短语+写作素材积累
1.pron.任何人anyone
2.adv.在任何地方anywhere
3.adj.，adv.& pron 最多；大多数 most
4.pron.某事；某物something
5.pron.每人；人人；所有人everyone
6.pron.我自己；我本人myself
7.pron.你自己；您自己yourself
8.n.母鸡hen
9.n.猪pig
10.v.好像；似乎；看来seem
11.v.& n.尝试；设法；努力try
★try (one's best) to do sth. 尽(某人最大的)努力做某事
12.pron.某人someone
13.n.鸟bird
14.n.自行车；脚踏车bicycle
15.n.顶部；表面 top
★at the top of 在……的顶部
16.n.伞；雨伞umbrella
17.adj.& adv.足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)enough
18.adj.饥饿的hungry
19.n.小山；山丘hill
◆名词
1.activity n.活动
→activities pl.
→__active__ adj.活跃的；积极的
2.trader n.商人
→trade n.贸易；交易 v.做买卖；从事贸易
◆动词
3.decide v.决定；选定
→__decision__ n.决定
★decide(not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事
★make a decision 做决定
4.build v.建造；建筑
→__builder__n.建造者
→__building__ n.建筑物；房子
5.wait v.等待；等候
→__waiter__n.服务生
→__waitress__n.女服务生
★wait for等候；等待
6.wonder v.想知道；琢磨
→wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的
生义：A.n.奇迹；奇观 B.n.能人；奇才
C.v.非常惊讶
①I wonder that he didn't hurt himself jumping over that wall.C
②(2023·云南阅读理解C)It's one of the amazing wonders of nature.A
◆形容词
7.bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的
→__boring__adj.令人厌烦的
8.few adj.& pron.不多；很少
→__fewer__(比较级)
→__fewest__(最高级)最少的
★a few 一些；几个
1.go to summer camp 去参加夏令营
2.quite a few相当多
3.keep a diary 写日记
4.of course 当然；自然
5.feel like给……的感觉；感受到
1.一天的差异是多么大呀！
What a difference a day makes!
2.你去了一些有趣的地方吗？
Did you go anywhere interesting
3.我很累，但从山顶上看，这座城市看起来很美。(wonderful)
I was quite tired，but the city looked wonderful from the top of the hill.
八年级(上) Unit 2 How often do you exercise
1.n.家务劳动；家务事housework
2.adv.一次；曾经once
3.n.(国际)互联网；因特网Internet
4.n.节目program(me)
5.adv.大概；或许；可能maybe
6.n.咖啡coffee
7.n.结果；后果result
8.n.百分之……percent (＝per cent)
9.adj.& adv.在线(的)；联网(的)online
10.n.电视节目；电视机television
11.conj.虽然；尽管；即使although
12.n.头脑；心智mind
生义：A.v.当心；注意 B.n.聪明的人；富有才智的人
①Mind you don't cut yourself.A
②The best minds in the country are trying to find a way out of its difficulties.B
13.adj.& pron.这样的；那样的；类似的such
14.adv.在一起；共同together
15.n.作者；作家writer
16.n.牙科医生dentist
17.n.杂志；期刊magazine
18.adv.然而；不过however
19.prep.& conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比than
20.adv.几乎；差不多almost
21.pron.没有一个；毫无none
22.n.得分；点v.指；指向point
生义：A.n.观点；见解 B.n.时刻；关头 C.n.特征；特点
①(2023·邵阳完形填空)Everyone has his own strong and weak points.C
②At this point，the little boy came out，running towards his mother with tears in his eyes.B
◆名词
1.body n.身体→__bodies__ pl.
◆动词
2.die v.消失；灭亡；死亡
→__dying__(现在分词)
→__dead__ adj.死的；无生命的
→__death__ n.死亡
★die of 死于(疾病等内部原因)
★die from死于(车祸等外部原因)
◆形容词
3.full adj.忙的；满的；充满的
→__fill__ v.填满；充满
★be full of＝be filled with 充满
1.hardly ever几乎从不
2.swing dance摇摆舞
3.at least 至少；不少于；起码
4.junk food垃圾食品
5.such as例如；像……这样
6.not…at all 一点儿也不
7.more than多于
8.less than少于
9.old habits die hard旧习难改
1.她说锻炼对我的健康有好处。
She says exercising is good for my health.
2.所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了！
So start exercising before it's too late!
3.在周末的空闲时间，简经常帮助做家务。(help with)
Jane often helps with housework in her free time on weekends.
4.通过上网或看游戏类节目来放松是好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。(through)
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows，but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
教材基础背记检测六 八年级(上)Units 1－2
八年级(上) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
重点单词+词形转换+重点短语+写作素材积累
1.pron.任何人anyone
2.adv.在任何地方anywhere
3.adj.，adv.& pron 最多；大多数 most
4.pron.某事；某物something
5.pron.每人；人人；所有人everyone
6.pron.我自己；我本人myself
7.pron.你自己；您自己yourself
8.n.母鸡hen
9.n.猪pig
10.v.好像；似乎；看来seem
11.v.& n.尝试；设法；努力try
★try (one's best) to do sth. 尽(某人最大的)努力做某事
12.pron.某人someone
13.n.鸟bird
14.n.自行车；脚踏车bicycle
15.n.顶部；表面 top
★at the top of 在……的顶部
16.n.伞；雨伞umbrella
17.adj.& adv.足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)enough
18.adj.饥饿的hungry
19.n.小山；山丘hill
◆名词
1.activity n.活动
→activities pl.
→__active__ adj.活跃的；积极的
2.trader n.商人
→trade n.贸易；交易 v.做买卖；从事贸易
◆动词
3.decide v.决定；选定
→__decision__ n.决定
★decide(not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事
★make a decision 做决定
4.build v.建造；建筑
→__builder__n.建造者
→__building__ n.建筑物；房子
5.wait v.等待；等候
→__waiter__n.服务生
→__waitress__n.女服务生
★wait for等候；等待
6.wonder v.想知道；琢磨
→wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的
生义：A.n.奇迹；奇观 B.n.能人；奇才
C.v.非常惊讶
①I wonder that he didn't hurt himself jumping over that wall.C
②(2023·云南阅读理解C)It's one of the amazing wonders of nature.A
◆形容词
7.bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的
→__boring__adj.令人厌烦的
8.few adj.& pron.不多；很少
→__fewer__(比较级)
→__fewest__(最高级)最少的
★a few 一些；几个
1.go to summer camp 去参加夏令营
2.quite a few相当多
3.keep a diary 写日记
4.of course 当然；自然
5.feel like给……的感觉；感受到
1.一天的差异是多么大呀！
What a difference a day makes!
2.你去了一些有趣的地方吗？
Did you go anywhere interesting
3.我很累，但从山顶上看，这座城市看起来很美。(wonderful)
I was quite tired，but the city looked wonderful from the top of the hill.
八年级(上) Unit 2 How often do you exercise
1.n.家务劳动；家务事housework
2.adv.一次；曾经once
3.n.(国际)互联网；因特网Internet
4.n.节目program(me)
5.adv.大概；或许；可能maybe
6.n.咖啡coffee
7.n.结果；后果result
8.n.百分之……percent (＝per cent)
9.adj.& adv.在线(的)；联网(的)online
10.n.电视节目；电视机television
11.conj.虽然；尽管；即使although
12.n.头脑；心智mind
生义：A.v.当心；注意 B.n.聪明的人；富有才智的人
①Mind you don't cut yourself.A
②The best minds in the country are trying to find a way out of its difficulties.B
13.adj.& pron.这样的；那样的；类似的such
14.adv.在一起；共同together
15.n.作者；作家writer
16.n.牙科医生dentist
17.n.杂志；期刊magazine
18.adv.然而；不过however
19.prep.& conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比than
20.adv.几乎；差不多almost
21.pron.没有一个；毫无none
22.n.得分；点v.指；指向point
生义：A.n.观点；见解 B.n.时刻；关头 C.n.特征；特点
①(2023·邵阳完形填空)Everyone has his own strong and weak points.C
②At this point，the little boy came out，running towards his mother with tears in his eyes.B
◆名词
1.body n.身体→__bodies__ pl.
◆动词
2.die v.消失；灭亡；死亡
→__dying__(现在分词)
→__dead__ adj.死的；无生命的
→__death__ n.死亡
★die of 死于(疾病等内部原因)
★die from死于(车祸等外部原因)
◆形容词
3.full adj.忙的；满的；充满的
→__fill__ v.填满；充满
★be full of＝be filled with 充满
1.hardly ever几乎从不
2.swing dance摇摆舞
3.at least 至少；不少于；起码
4.junk food垃圾食品
5.such as例如；像……这样
6.not…at all 一点儿也不
7.more than多于
8.less than少于
9.old habits die hard旧习难改
1.她说锻炼对我的健康有好处。
She says exercising is good for my health.
2.所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了！
So start exercising before it's too late!
3.在周末的空闲时间，简经常帮助做家务。(help with)
Jane often helps with housework in her free time on weekends.
4.通过上网或看游戏类节目来放松是好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。(through)
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows，but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
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