/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
教材基础背记检测三 七年级(下)Units 1－4
七年级(下) Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
重点单词+词形转换+重点短语+写作素材积累
1.n.吉他guitar
2.v.参加；加入join
3.n.俱乐部；社团club
4.n.故事；小说story
5.conj.或者；也不(用于否定句)or
6.n.演出；节目v.给……看；展示 show
★show sb.around带某人参观
7.v. & n. 说话；交谈 talk
★talk about谈论
8.n.(中国)功夫kung fu
9.n.钢琴piano
10.adv.也；而且 also
11.n.人；人们__people__
12.v.教；讲授__teach__
◆名词
1.violin n.小提琴
→violinist n.小提琴家
2.center n.(＝centre)中心；中央
→central adj.中心的；中央的
3.home n.家；活动本部 adv.到家；在家
→homeless adj.无家可归的
4.week n.周；星期
→__weekly__adj.& adv.每周的(地)
→__weekend__n.周末
→__weekday__n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
◆动词
5.swim v.& n.游泳
→___swimming___(现在分词)
→__swam__(过去式)
→__swum__(过去分词)
6.sing v.唱歌
→__sang__(过去式)
→__sung__(过去分词)
→__singer__n.歌手
7.dance v.跳舞n.舞蹈
→dancer n.舞者
8.draw v.画
→drew(过去式)
→drawn(过去分词)
9.speak v.说(某种语言)；说话
→spoke(过去式)
→spoken(过去分词)
→speaker n.讲(某种语言)的人；发言者
10.tell v.讲述；告诉
→told(过去式/过去分词)
11.write v.写作；写字
→wrote(过去式)
→written(过去分词)
→writer n.作家
12.make v.使成为；制造
→made(过去式/过去分词)
→maker n.生产者；制订者
1.__play_chess__下国际象棋
2.__speak_English__说英语
3.__play_the_drums__敲鼓
4.__make_friends__结交朋友
5.__talk_to…__跟……说
6.be good with 善于应付……的；对……有办法
7.be good at擅长
8.help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)
1.我想参加美术社团。
I want to join the art club.
2.她更擅长讲故事。
She is better at telling stories.
3.你会弹钢琴还是拉小提琴吗？
Can you play the piano or the violin
4.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。(help with)
Then we need you to help with sports for English－speaking students.
七年级(下) Unit 2 What time do you go to school
1.v.穿衣服n.连衣裙__dress__
2.v.刷；刷净n.刷子__brush__
3.adv.从不；绝不__never__
4.n.工作；职业job
5.n.晚上；夜晚night
6.adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的funny
7.num.四十__forty__
8.v.& n.锻炼；练习__exercise__
9.n.组；群__group__
10.n.& pron.一半；半数__half__
11.prep.晚于；过(时间)adj.过去的__past__
12.n.一刻钟；四分之一__quarter__
13.conj.或者adv.也(用在否定词组后)__either__
14.adv.有时__sometimes__
15.v.有……的味道；品尝n.味道；滋味__taste__
n.品味；喜好；体验；尝试 v.尝起来
16. adj.最好的 adv.最好地；最best
★do/try one's best尽最大努力
◆名词
1.life n.生活；生命→lives pl.
2.tooth n.牙齿
→teeth pl.
→toothache n.牙疼
★brush one's teeth刷牙
◆数词
3.fifty num.五十
→fiftieth(序数词)第五十
◆形容词
4.usual adj.通常的；寻常的
→unusual(反义词)adj.特别的；不寻常的
→usually adv.通常地；一般地
★as usual像往常一样
5.quick adj.快的
→slow(反义词)adj.缓慢的
→quickly adv.很快地
◆副词
6.early adv.& adj.早(的)
→earlier(比较级)更早的(地)
→earliest(最高级)最早的(地)
◆动词
7.work v.& n.工作
→worker n.工作人员
8.run v.跑；奔
→__ran__(过去式)
→__run__(过去分词)
→running (现在分词/动名词)
生义：A.n.一段时光 B.v.经营；管理；提供
①Jiarui's father，Sun Yadong is a cook，he runs a farm restaurant in Wuxi.B
②Our parents are enjoying a good run because they needn't work any longer.A
9.clean v.打扫；弄干净 adj.干净的
→cleaner n.清洁工；吸尘器 adj.更干净的
★clean up打扫干净
1.radio station广播电台
2.__get_up__起床；站起
3.__get_dressed__穿上衣服
4.__take_a_shower__洗淋浴
5.__do_(one's)_homework__做作业
6.__take_a_walk__散步；走一走
7.lots of(＝a lot of)大量；许多
8.on the weekend/on weekends(在)周末
9.either…or…要么……要么……；或者……或者……
1.我通常在7点20穿衣服。(get dressed)
I usually get dressed at seven twenty.
2.晚上我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。(either…or…)
In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games.
3.她知道这对她(健康)不利，但它(指冰激凌)却很好吃。(be good for)
She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good!
七年级(下) Unit 3 How do you get to school
1.n.火车__train__
2.n.自行车 bike
3.num.八十 eighty
4.num.一百__hundred__
★hundreds of成百上千的
5.n.分钟__minute___
6.n.千米；公里__kilometer＝kilometre__
7.adj.每一；每个every
★every day每天
8.adj.新的；刚出现的__new__
9.n.车站；停止__stop__
10.n.桥 bridge
11.n.河；江__river__
12.n.小船 boat
13.adj.害怕；畏惧__afraid__
★be afraid of sth.害怕某事/物
★be afraid of doing sth./be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
◆名词
1.village n.村庄→__villager__n.村民
◆动词
2.dream v.做梦 n.梦想；睡梦
→dreamed/dreamt(过去式/过去分词)
3.ride v.骑n.旅程
→__rode__(过去式)
→__ridden__(过去分词)
4.drive v.开车；迫使
→drove(过去式)
→driven(过去分词)
→driver n.驾驶员；司机
★bus driver 公共汽车司机
5.live v.居住；生活
→lived(过去式/过去分词)
→living (现在分词)
→alive adj.活着；有生气的
→lively adj.生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的
6.leave v.离开；留下
→left (过去式/过去分词)
★leave for 动身去……
7.cross v.横过；越过
→across prep.& adv.过；穿过
→crossing n.十字路口
◆形容词
8.many adj.& pron.许多
→__more__(比较级)更多(的)
→__most__(最高级)最多；大多数
9.far adj.& adv.远(的)
→__farther/further__(比较级)
→__farthest/furthest__(最高级)
10.true adj.真的；符合事实的
→truly adv.真正；确实
→truth n.实情；事实
→truthful adj.诚实的；真实的
1.how far多远
2.take the subway/by subway乘地铁
3.__ride_a_bike/bicycle(＝by_bike/bicycle)__骑自行车
4.__come_true__实现；成为现实
5.get to 到达
6.between…and…在……和……之间
7.think of认为；想起
1.我乘公共汽车去学校大约需要20分钟。(take)
It takes me about 20 minutes to get to school by bus.
2.对于一个小村庄的学生来说，上学是不容易的。(it)
It is not easy for the students in one small village to go to school.
3.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。(there be)
There is a very big river between their school and the village.
4.有一座桥是他们的梦想。(have)
It is their dream to have a bridge.
七年级(下) Unit 4 Don't eat in class.
1.n.规则；规章__rule__
生义：A.v.控制；统治 B.v.决定；判断
①(2023·河南B卷阅读理解C)We often think that the Sun rules the day and the Moon rules the night.A
②The judge(法官) will rule whether you are guilty(有罪的).B
★follow the rules 遵守规则
2.n.大厅；礼堂hall
3.v.听；倾听__listen__
★listen to…听……
4.adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的sorry
★be sorry for为……感到抱歉
5.adv.在外面 adj.外面的 outside
6.n.校服；制服uniform
7.v.练习 n.练习；实践__practice__
★practice/practise (doing) sth.练习(做)某事
8.prep.& conj.在……以前 adv.以前before
9.adj.脏的__dirty__
10.n.厨房 kitchen
11.v.放松；休息relax
12.adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的 terrible
13.adj.严格的；严厉的__strict__
14.v.记住；记起__remember__
15.n.头发；毛发 hair
◆名词
1.dish n.碟；盘→__dishes__ pl.
2.luck n.幸运；运气
→lucky adj.幸运的
→unlucky (反义词)adj.不幸运的
→luckily adv.幸运地
→unluckily(反义词)adv.不幸运地
◆动词
3.fight v.& n.打架；战斗
→fought(过去式/过去分词)
4.bring v.带来；取来
→brought(过去式/过去分词)
5.wear v.穿；戴
→wore(过去式)
→worn(过去分词)
6.feel v.感受；觉得
→felt(过去式/过去分词)
→feeling n.感觉
7.read v.读；阅读
→read(过去式/过去分词)
→reader n.读者
8.keep v.保持；保留
→__kept__(过去式/过去分词)
★keep on doing sth.坚持不断地做某事
★keep…to oneself保守秘密
9.learn v.学习；学会
→learned/learnt(过去式/过去分词)
→learner n.学习者
★learn about了解
◆形容词
10.important adj.重要的
→importance n.重要；重要性
11.quiet adj.安静的
→__noisy__(反义词)adj.吵闹的
→__quietly__adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
★keep quiet保持安静
1.do/wash the dishes清洗餐具
2.__make_one's_bed__铺床
3.have to必须；不得不
4.go out外出(娱乐)
5.__be_strict_(with_sb.)__(对某人)要求严格
1.我们不必每天上学。(have to)
We don't have to come to school every day.
2.我们总是要穿校服。(wear)
We always have to wear the school uniform.
3.我们上课不允许迟到。我们必须准时。(allow)
We aren't allowed to arrive late for class.We must be on time.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
教材基础背记检测三 七年级(下)Units 1－4
七年级(下) Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
重点单词+词形转换+重点短语+写作素材积累
1.n.吉他guitar
2.v.参加；加入join
3.n.俱乐部；社团club
4.n.故事；小说story
5.conj.或者；也不(用于否定句)or
6.n.演出；节目v.给……看；展示 show
★show sb.around带某人参观
7.v. & n. 说话；交谈 talk
★talk about谈论
8.n.(中国)功夫kung fu
9.n.钢琴piano
10.adv.也；而且 also
11.n.人；人们__people__
12.v.教；讲授__teach__
◆名词
1.violin n.小提琴
→violinist n.小提琴家
2.center n.(＝centre)中心；中央
→central adj.中心的；中央的
3.home n.家；活动本部 adv.到家；在家
→homeless adj.无家可归的
4.week n.周；星期
→__weekly__adj.& adv.每周的(地)
→__weekend__n.周末
→__weekday__n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
◆动词
5.swim v.& n.游泳
→___swimming___(现在分词)
→__swam__(过去式)
→__swum__(过去分词)
6.sing v.唱歌
→__sang__(过去式)
→__sung__(过去分词)
→__singer__n.歌手
7.dance v.跳舞n.舞蹈
→dancer n.舞者
8.draw v.画
→drew(过去式)
→drawn(过去分词)
9.speak v.说(某种语言)；说话
→spoke(过去式)
→spoken(过去分词)
→speaker n.讲(某种语言)的人；发言者
10.tell v.讲述；告诉
→told(过去式/过去分词)
11.write v.写作；写字
→wrote(过去式)
→written(过去分词)
→writer n.作家
12.make v.使成为；制造
→made(过去式/过去分词)
→maker n.生产者；制订者
1.__play_chess__下国际象棋
2.__speak_English__说英语
3.__play_the_drums__敲鼓
4.__make_friends__结交朋友
5.__talk_to…__跟……说
6.be good with 善于应付……的；对……有办法
7.be good at擅长
8.help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)
1.我想参加美术社团。
I want to join the art club.
2.她更擅长讲故事。
She is better at telling stories.
3.你会弹钢琴还是拉小提琴吗？
Can you play the piano or the violin
4.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。(help with)
Then we need you to help with sports for English－speaking students.
七年级(下) Unit 2 What time do you go to school
1.v.穿衣服n.连衣裙__dress__
2.v.刷；刷净n.刷子__brush__
3.adv.从不；绝不__never__
4.n.工作；职业job
5.n.晚上；夜晚night
6.adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的funny
7.num.四十__forty__
8.v.& n.锻炼；练习__exercise__
9.n.组；群__group__
10.n.& pron.一半；半数__half__
11.prep.晚于；过(时间)adj.过去的__past__
12.n.一刻钟；四分之一__quarter__
13.conj.或者adv.也(用在否定词组后)__either__
14.adv.有时__sometimes__
15.v.有……的味道；品尝n.味道；滋味__taste__
n.品味；喜好；体验；尝试 v.尝起来
16. adj.最好的 adv.最好地；最best
★do/try one's best尽最大努力
◆名词
1.life n.生活；生命→lives pl.
2.tooth n.牙齿
→teeth pl.
→toothache n.牙疼
★brush one's teeth刷牙
◆数词
3.fifty num.五十
→fiftieth(序数词)第五十
◆形容词
4.usual adj.通常的；寻常的
→unusual(反义词)adj.特别的；不寻常的
→usually adv.通常地；一般地
★as usual像往常一样
5.quick adj.快的
→slow(反义词)adj.缓慢的
→quickly adv.很快地
◆副词
6.early adv.& adj.早(的)
→earlier(比较级)更早的(地)
→earliest(最高级)最早的(地)
◆动词
7.work v.& n.工作
→worker n.工作人员
8.run v.跑；奔
→__ran__(过去式)
→__run__(过去分词)
→running (现在分词/动名词)
生义：A.n.一段时光 B.v.经营；管理；提供
①Jiarui's father，Sun Yadong is a cook，he runs a farm restaurant in Wuxi.B
②Our parents are enjoying a good run because they needn't work any longer.A
9.clean v.打扫；弄干净 adj.干净的
→cleaner n.清洁工；吸尘器 adj.更干净的
★clean up打扫干净
1.radio station广播电台
2.__get_up__起床；站起
3.__get_dressed__穿上衣服
4.__take_a_shower__洗淋浴
5.__do_(one's)_homework__做作业
6.__take_a_walk__散步；走一走
7.lots of(＝a lot of)大量；许多
8.on the weekend/on weekends(在)周末
9.either…or…要么……要么……；或者……或者……
1.我通常在7点20穿衣服。(get dressed)
I usually get dressed at seven twenty.
2.晚上我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。(either…or…)
In the evening，I either watch TV or play computer games.
3.她知道这对她(健康)不利，但它(指冰激凌)却很好吃。(be good for)
She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good!
七年级(下) Unit 3 How do you get to school
1.n.火车__train__
2.n.自行车 bike
3.num.八十 eighty
4.num.一百__hundred__
★hundreds of成百上千的
5.n.分钟__minute___
6.n.千米；公里__kilometer＝kilometre__
7.adj.每一；每个every
★every day每天
8.adj.新的；刚出现的__new__
9.n.车站；停止__stop__
10.n.桥 bridge
11.n.河；江__river__
12.n.小船 boat
13.adj.害怕；畏惧__afraid__
★be afraid of sth.害怕某事/物
★be afraid of doing sth./be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
◆名词
1.village n.村庄→__villager__n.村民
◆动词
2.dream v.做梦 n.梦想；睡梦
→dreamed/dreamt(过去式/过去分词)
3.ride v.骑n.旅程
→__rode__(过去式)
→__ridden__(过去分词)
4.drive v.开车；迫使
→drove(过去式)
→driven(过去分词)
→driver n.驾驶员；司机
★bus driver 公共汽车司机
5.live v.居住；生活
→lived(过去式/过去分词)
→living (现在分词)
→alive adj.活着；有生气的
→lively adj.生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的
6.leave v.离开；留下
→left (过去式/过去分词)
★leave for 动身去……
7.cross v.横过；越过
→across prep.& adv.过；穿过
→crossing n.十字路口
◆形容词
8.many adj.& pron.许多
→__more__(比较级)更多(的)
→__most__(最高级)最多；大多数
9.far adj.& adv.远(的)
→__farther/further__(比较级)
→__farthest/furthest__(最高级)
10.true adj.真的；符合事实的
→truly adv.真正；确实
→truth n.实情；事实
→truthful adj.诚实的；真实的
1.how far多远
2.take the subway/by subway乘地铁
3.__ride_a_bike/bicycle(＝by_bike/bicycle)__骑自行车
4.__come_true__实现；成为现实
5.get to 到达
6.between…and…在……和……之间
7.think of认为；想起
1.我乘公共汽车去学校大约需要20分钟。(take)
It takes me about 20 minutes to get to school by bus.
2.对于一个小村庄的学生来说，上学是不容易的。(it)
It is not easy for the students in one small village to go to school.
3.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。(there be)
There is a very big river between their school and the village.
4.有一座桥是他们的梦想。(have)
It is their dream to have a bridge.
七年级(下) Unit 4 Don't eat in class.
1.n.规则；规章__rule__
生义：A.v.控制；统治 B.v.决定；判断
①(2023·河南B卷阅读理解C)We often think that the Sun rules the day and the Moon rules the night.A
②The judge(法官) will rule whether you are guilty(有罪的).B
★follow the rules 遵守规则
2.n.大厅；礼堂hall
3.v.听；倾听__listen__
★listen to…听……
4.adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的sorry
★be sorry for为……感到抱歉
5.adv.在外面 adj.外面的 outside
6.n.校服；制服uniform
7.v.练习 n.练习；实践__practice__
★practice/practise (doing) sth.练习(做)某事
8.prep.& conj.在……以前 adv.以前before
9.adj.脏的__dirty__
10.n.厨房 kitchen
11.v.放松；休息relax
12.adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的 terrible
13.adj.严格的；严厉的__strict__
14.v.记住；记起__remember__
15.n.头发；毛发 hair
◆名词
1.dish n.碟；盘→__dishes__ pl.
2.luck n.幸运；运气
→lucky adj.幸运的
→unlucky (反义词)adj.不幸运的
→luckily adv.幸运地
→unluckily(反义词)adv.不幸运地
◆动词
3.fight v.& n.打架；战斗
→fought(过去式/过去分词)
4.bring v.带来；取来
→brought(过去式/过去分词)
5.wear v.穿；戴
→wore(过去式)
→worn(过去分词)
6.feel v.感受；觉得
→felt(过去式/过去分词)
→feeling n.感觉
7.read v.读；阅读
→read(过去式/过去分词)
→reader n.读者
8.keep v.保持；保留
→__kept__(过去式/过去分词)
★keep on doing sth.坚持不断地做某事
★keep…to oneself保守秘密
9.learn v.学习；学会
→learned/learnt(过去式/过去分词)
→learner n.学习者
★learn about了解
◆形容词
10.important adj.重要的
→importance n.重要；重要性
11.quiet adj.安静的
→__noisy__(反义词)adj.吵闹的
→__quietly__adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
★keep quiet保持安静
1.do/wash the dishes清洗餐具
2.__make_one's_bed__铺床
3.have to必须；不得不
4.go out外出(娱乐)
5.__be_strict_(with_sb.)__(对某人)要求严格
1.我们不必每天上学。(have to)
We don't have to come to school every day.
2.我们总是要穿校服。(wear)
We always have to wear the school uniform.
3.我们上课不允许迟到。我们必须准时。(allow)
We aren't allowed to arrive late for class.We must be on time.
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