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教材基础背记检测十一 八年级(下)Units 1－2
八年级(下) Unit 1 What's the matter
重点单词+词形转换+重点短语+写作素材积累
1.n.问题；事情matter
生义：A.v.事关紧要；有重大影响 B.n.物质
①(2022·云南阅读理解B)The Wukong satellite is just as sharp－eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.B
②It doesn't matter if we lose the game.Just do it.A
2.adj.疼痛的；酸痛的sore
3.n.颈；脖子neck
4.n.咽喉；喉咙throat
5.v.& n.放松；休息rest
6.n.& v.咳嗽cough
7.n.牙痛toothache
8.n.头痛headache
9.n.乘客；旅客passenger
10.v.压；挤；按press
11.n.膝；膝盖knee
12.n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇 accident
13.n.情况；状况situation
14.n.血blood
15.v.意思是；打算；意欲mean
16.n.勇气；意志spirit
17.n.死；死亡death
18.n.护士nurse
◆名词
1.foot n.脚；足→__feet__ pl.
★on foot 步行
2.knife n.刀→__knives__ pl.
3.stomach n.胃；腹部
→__stomachache__n.胃痛；腹痛
★have a stomachache胃痛
◆动词
4.hit v.(用手或器具)击；打
→__hitting__(现在分词)
→__hit__(过去式/过去分词)
5.hurt v.(使)疼痛；受伤
→hurt(过去式/过去分词)
→hurting(现在分词)
◆形容词
6.sick adj.生病的；有病的
→sickness n.病；不健康
→ill (近义词)adj.有病；不舒服
→illness n.疾病；病
1.__have_a_cold/fever__感冒/发烧
2.__lie_down__躺下
3.__take_one's_temperature__量体温
4.__take_breaks/a_break__休息
5.__give_up__放弃
6.run out (of )用尽；耗尽
7.get out of离开；从……出来
8.cut off切除
9.get off下车
生义：A.出发 B.离开；走开
①(2023·聊城任务型阅读)It's comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV.But doctors say you should get_off the sofa.B
②If we can get_off early tomorrow morning we'll avoid most of the traffic.A
10.get into陷入；参与
11.to one's surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料
12.be in control of掌管；管理
13.right away立即；马上
14.be used to习惯于……；适应于……
15.take risks/a risk冒险
1.他现在喉咙很痛。
He has a very sore throat now.
2.你应该躺下休息。
You should lie down and rest.
3.他旁边的一个女士大声呼救。(shout for)
A woman next to him was shouting for help.
八年级(下)Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
1.v.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者 volunteer
2.n.标志；信号sign
3.n.通知；通告；注意v.注意到；意识到notice
4.adj.孤独的；寂寞的lonely
5.pron.几个；数个；一些several
6.n.高兴；愉快joy
7.n.(尤指长途)旅行；行程journey
8.v.募集；征集raise
生义：A.v.抚养；养育 B.v.增加；提高
C.v.提升；举起
①(2024·山西阅读理解A)In order to get along，cats usually have to be raised together.A
②(2023·郴州阅读理解C)It might raise the risk of health problem, especially for astronauts who will have long journey.B
9.adv.独自；单独alone
10.v.修理；修补repair
11.v.修理；安装fix
12.n.车轮；轮子wheel
13.adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的disabled
14.n.困难；难题difficulty
15.v.拿；提；扛carry
16.adj.激动的；兴奋的excited
17.n.仁慈；善良kindness
18.adj.聪明的；聪颖的clever
19.v.& n.变化；改变change
★change one's mind改变主意
20.n.兴趣；关注 v.使感兴趣；使关注interest
21.n.夫人；女士madam
◆名词
1.satisfaction n.满足；满意
→__satisfy__ v.使满意
→__satisfied__ adj.满意的；满足的
◆动词
2.cheer v.欢呼；喝彩
→cheerful adj.高兴的
3.imagine v.想象；设想
→imagination n.想象力；想象
4.train v.训练；培训
→training n.训练；培训
1.cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
2.give/hand out分发；散发
3.put off 推迟
4.call up打电话给(某人)；征召
5.care for照顾；非常喜欢
6.fix up修理；装饰
7.give away赠送；捐赠
8.take after(外貌或行为)像
9.set up建起；设立
10.make a difference影响；有作用
11.try out参加……选拔；试用
12.clean up打扫(或清除)干净
13.used to曾经……；过去……
1.我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。(care for)
I want to learn more about how to care for animals.
2.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。(come true)
Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
3.你让我摆脱困境变成可能。(get out of)
You made it possible for me to get out of trouble.
4.我们可以去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们振作起来。(cheer up)
We could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
教材基础背记检测十一 八年级(下)Units 1－2
八年级(下) Unit 1 What's the matter
重点单词+词形转换+重点短语+写作素材积累
1.n.问题；事情matter
生义：A.v.事关紧要；有重大影响 B.n.物质
①(2022·云南阅读理解B)The Wukong satellite is just as sharp－eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.B
②It doesn't matter if we lose the game.Just do it.A
2.adj.疼痛的；酸痛的sore
3.n.颈；脖子neck
4.n.咽喉；喉咙throat
5.v.& n.放松；休息rest
6.n.& v.咳嗽cough
7.n.牙痛toothache
8.n.头痛headache
9.n.乘客；旅客passenger
10.v.压；挤；按press
11.n.膝；膝盖knee
12.n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇 accident
13.n.情况；状况situation
14.n.血blood
15.v.意思是；打算；意欲mean
16.n.勇气；意志spirit
17.n.死；死亡death
18.n.护士nurse
◆名词
1.foot n.脚；足→__feet__ pl.
★on foot 步行
2.knife n.刀→__knives__ pl.
3.stomach n.胃；腹部
→__stomachache__n.胃痛；腹痛
★have a stomachache胃痛
◆动词
4.hit v.(用手或器具)击；打
→__hitting__(现在分词)
→__hit__(过去式/过去分词)
5.hurt v.(使)疼痛；受伤
→hurt(过去式/过去分词)
→hurting(现在分词)
◆形容词
6.sick adj.生病的；有病的
→sickness n.病；不健康
→ill (近义词)adj.有病；不舒服
→illness n.疾病；病
1.__have_a_cold/fever__感冒/发烧
2.__lie_down__躺下
3.__take_one's_temperature__量体温
4.__take_breaks/a_break__休息
5.__give_up__放弃
6.run out (of )用尽；耗尽
7.get out of离开；从……出来
8.cut off切除
9.get off下车
生义：A.出发 B.离开；走开
①(2023·聊城任务型阅读)It's comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV.But doctors say you should get_off the sofa.B
②If we can get_off early tomorrow morning we'll avoid most of the traffic.A
10.get into陷入；参与
11.to one's surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料
12.be in control of掌管；管理
13.right away立即；马上
14.be used to习惯于……；适应于……
15.take risks/a risk冒险
1.他现在喉咙很痛。
He has a very sore throat now.
2.你应该躺下休息。
You should lie down and rest.
3.他旁边的一个女士大声呼救。(shout for)
A woman next to him was shouting for help.
八年级(下)Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
1.v.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者 volunteer
2.n.标志；信号sign
3.n.通知；通告；注意v.注意到；意识到notice
4.adj.孤独的；寂寞的lonely
5.pron.几个；数个；一些several
6.n.高兴；愉快joy
7.n.(尤指长途)旅行；行程journey
8.v.募集；征集raise
生义：A.v.抚养；养育 B.v.增加；提高
C.v.提升；举起
①(2024·山西阅读理解A)In order to get along，cats usually have to be raised together.A
②(2023·郴州阅读理解C)It might raise the risk of health problem, especially for astronauts who will have long journey.B
9.adv.独自；单独alone
10.v.修理；修补repair
11.v.修理；安装fix
12.n.车轮；轮子wheel
13.adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的disabled
14.n.困难；难题difficulty
15.v.拿；提；扛carry
16.adj.激动的；兴奋的excited
17.n.仁慈；善良kindness
18.adj.聪明的；聪颖的clever
19.v.& n.变化；改变change
★change one's mind改变主意
20.n.兴趣；关注 v.使感兴趣；使关注interest
21.n.夫人；女士madam
◆名词
1.satisfaction n.满足；满意
→__satisfy__ v.使满意
→__satisfied__ adj.满意的；满足的
◆动词
2.cheer v.欢呼；喝彩
→cheerful adj.高兴的
3.imagine v.想象；设想
→imagination n.想象力；想象
4.train v.训练；培训
→training n.训练；培训
1.cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
2.give/hand out分发；散发
3.put off 推迟
4.call up打电话给(某人)；征召
5.care for照顾；非常喜欢
6.fix up修理；装饰
7.give away赠送；捐赠
8.take after(外貌或行为)像
9.set up建起；设立
10.make a difference影响；有作用
11.try out参加……选拔；试用
12.clean up打扫(或清除)干净
13.used to曾经……；过去……
1.我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。(care for)
I want to learn more about how to care for animals.
2.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。(come true)
Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
3.你让我摆脱困境变成可能。(get out of)
You made it possible for me to get out of trouble.
4.我们可以去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们振作起来。(cheer up)
We could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
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