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教材基础背记检测十二 八年级(下)Units 3－4
八年级(下) Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
1.n.垃圾；废弃物rubbish
2.v.折叠；对折fold
3.n.杂乱；不整洁mess
★in a mess一团糟
4.adv.也不 pron.两者都不neither
★neither…nor…既不……也不……
5.v.给；递；走过；通过pass
6.n.手指finger
7.v.厌恶；讨厌hate
8.n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作 chore
9.conj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而while
10.n.点心；小吃；快餐snack
11.n.精神压力；心理负担 stress
12.n.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用 waste
★a waste of time 浪费时间
生义：A.adj.废弃的；丢弃的 B.adj.荒芜的
①(2024·河北阅读理解B)They stop factories from putting waste water into the river.A
②The car was found on a piece of waste ground.B
13.v.提供；供应provide
14.adv.而且；加之anyway
15.conj.因为；既然prep.，conj.& adv.从……以后；自……以来since
★since then 自从那时起
16.n.邻居neighbor (＝neighbour)
17.adj.有病；不舒服ill
18. v.落下；掉下drop
◆动词
1.sweep v.扫；打扫
→swept (过去式/过去分词)
2.depend v.依靠；信赖
→dependent adj.依赖/靠的
→dependence n.依赖
→independent adj.独立的；自主的
→independence n.独立
3.throw v.扔；掷
→__threw__(过去式)
→thrown(过去分词)
★throw away 扔掉
4.lend v.借给；借出
→__lent__(过去式/过去分词)
→borrow(反义词)v.借；借用
5.develop v.发展；壮大
→__development__ n.发展；发育；成长
→developing adj.发展中的
→developed adj.发达的
★with the development of随着……的发展
◆形容词
6.fair adj.合理的；公正的
→unfair adj.不合理的；不公正的
→fairness n.公正性；合理性
1.__take_care_of__照顾；处理
2.__take_out_the_rubbish__倒垃圾
3.do one's part in (doing) sth.
在(做)……方面尽自己的职责
4.depend on依靠；信赖
5.in order to目的是；为了
6.__all_the_time__频繁；反复
7.__as_soon_as__一……就……
1.我觉得干点家务也不太难。
I think doing chores is not so difficult.
2.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.
3.我们应该帮助父母做家务，比如倒垃圾、叠衣服和洗碗。(such as)
We should help our parents (to) do housework such as taking out the rubbish，folding the clothes and doing the dishes.
八年级(下) Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
1.v.允许；准许allow
★allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
2.adj.有毛病；错误的wrong
3.v.猜测；估计guess
4. v.争吵；争论argue
5.n.云；云朵cloud
6.adv.代替；反而；却instead
★instead of 代替；反而
7.pron.任何；每一whatever
8.adj.焦虑的；担忧的nervous
9.v.主动提出；自愿给予offer
10.v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印copy
生义：A.n.复印件；复制品 B.n.一本/册/份
C.n.作业本
①(2023·无锡阅读理解B)To win a free copy of Pets And Their People，you must get your parent's permission(许可).B
②I will send you a copy of the report.A
③Our monitor(班长) is collecting our copies and will hand them in to our teacher.C
11.v.归还；回来；返回return
12.adv.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不)；(不)再anymore
13.n.成员；分子member
14.n.压力pressure
15.v.竞争；对抗compete
16.n.意见；想法；看法opinion
★in one's opinion依……看
17.n.技艺；技巧skill
18.adj.典型的typical
19.n.(美式)橄榄球；足球football
20.v.持续；继续存在continue
21.v.比较compare
★compare…with比较；对比
22.adj.不理智的；疯狂的crazy
★be crazy about…对……着迷
23.v.鞭策；督促；推动push
24.v.造成；引起cause
25.adv.可能；大概；也许perhaps
26.adj.年纪较长的elder
◆动词
1.communicate v.交流；沟通
→__communication__n.交流；沟通
◆形容词
2.proper adj.正确的；恰当的
→__properly__adv.正确地；恰当地
3.clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的
→__clearly__adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地
◆数词
4.two num.二
→__second__(序数词)第二
→__secondly__ adv.第二；其次
→twice adv.两次；两倍
1.__big_deal__重要的事
2.__cut_out__删除；删去
3.look through快速查看；浏览
4.work out成功地发展；解决
5.get on (well) with和睦相处；关系良好
1.你应该告诉他抄袭别人的作业是不对的。
You should tell him that copying others' homework is wrong.
2.我父母不允许我和朋友们出去玩。(hang out)
My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.
3.也许你可以在家里做更多的工作，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的交流。(so that)
Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
教材基础背记检测十二 八年级(下)Units 3－4
八年级(下) Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
1.n.垃圾；废弃物rubbish
2.v.折叠；对折fold
3.n.杂乱；不整洁mess
★in a mess一团糟
4.adv.也不 pron.两者都不neither
★neither…nor…既不……也不……
5.v.给；递；走过；通过pass
6.n.手指finger
7.v.厌恶；讨厌hate
8.n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作 chore
9.conj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而while
10.n.点心；小吃；快餐snack
11.n.精神压力；心理负担 stress
12.n.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用 waste
★a waste of time 浪费时间
生义：A.adj.废弃的；丢弃的 B.adj.荒芜的
①(2024·河北阅读理解B)They stop factories from putting waste water into the river.A
②The car was found on a piece of waste ground.B
13.v.提供；供应provide
14.adv.而且；加之anyway
15.conj.因为；既然prep.，conj.& adv.从……以后；自……以来since
★since then 自从那时起
16.n.邻居neighbor (＝neighbour)
17.adj.有病；不舒服ill
18. v.落下；掉下drop
◆动词
1.sweep v.扫；打扫
→swept (过去式/过去分词)
2.depend v.依靠；信赖
→dependent adj.依赖/靠的
→dependence n.依赖
→independent adj.独立的；自主的
→independence n.独立
3.throw v.扔；掷
→__threw__(过去式)
→thrown(过去分词)
★throw away 扔掉
4.lend v.借给；借出
→__lent__(过去式/过去分词)
→borrow(反义词)v.借；借用
5.develop v.发展；壮大
→__development__ n.发展；发育；成长
→developing adj.发展中的
→developed adj.发达的
★with the development of随着……的发展
◆形容词
6.fair adj.合理的；公正的
→unfair adj.不合理的；不公正的
→fairness n.公正性；合理性
1.__take_care_of__照顾；处理
2.__take_out_the_rubbish__倒垃圾
3.do one's part in (doing) sth.
在(做)……方面尽自己的职责
4.depend on依靠；信赖
5.in order to目的是；为了
6.__all_the_time__频繁；反复
7.__as_soon_as__一……就……
1.我觉得干点家务也不太难。
I think doing chores is not so difficult.
2.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.
3.我们应该帮助父母做家务，比如倒垃圾、叠衣服和洗碗。(such as)
We should help our parents (to) do housework such as taking out the rubbish，folding the clothes and doing the dishes.
八年级(下) Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
1.v.允许；准许allow
★allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
2.adj.有毛病；错误的wrong
3.v.猜测；估计guess
4. v.争吵；争论argue
5.n.云；云朵cloud
6.adv.代替；反而；却instead
★instead of 代替；反而
7.pron.任何；每一whatever
8.adj.焦虑的；担忧的nervous
9.v.主动提出；自愿给予offer
10.v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印copy
生义：A.n.复印件；复制品 B.n.一本/册/份
C.n.作业本
①(2023·无锡阅读理解B)To win a free copy of Pets And Their People，you must get your parent's permission(许可).B
②I will send you a copy of the report.A
③Our monitor(班长) is collecting our copies and will hand them in to our teacher.C
11.v.归还；回来；返回return
12.adv.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不)；(不)再anymore
13.n.成员；分子member
14.n.压力pressure
15.v.竞争；对抗compete
16.n.意见；想法；看法opinion
★in one's opinion依……看
17.n.技艺；技巧skill
18.adj.典型的typical
19.n.(美式)橄榄球；足球football
20.v.持续；继续存在continue
21.v.比较compare
★compare…with比较；对比
22.adj.不理智的；疯狂的crazy
★be crazy about…对……着迷
23.v.鞭策；督促；推动push
24.v.造成；引起cause
25.adv.可能；大概；也许perhaps
26.adj.年纪较长的elder
◆动词
1.communicate v.交流；沟通
→__communication__n.交流；沟通
◆形容词
2.proper adj.正确的；恰当的
→__properly__adv.正确地；恰当地
3.clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的
→__clearly__adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地
◆数词
4.two num.二
→__second__(序数词)第二
→__secondly__ adv.第二；其次
→twice adv.两次；两倍
1.__big_deal__重要的事
2.__cut_out__删除；删去
3.look through快速查看；浏览
4.work out成功地发展；解决
5.get on (well) with和睦相处；关系良好
1.你应该告诉他抄袭别人的作业是不对的。
You should tell him that copying others' homework is wrong.
2.我父母不允许我和朋友们出去玩。(hang out)
My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.
3.也许你可以在家里做更多的工作，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的交流。(so that)
Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.
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