译林版（三起）六年级下册英语Unit 4 Road safety词汇短语句子精练
一. 汉译英
许多繁忙的道路______________
在城市中______________
安全过马路______________
首先______________
寻找斑马线______________
看交通信号灯______________
等待绿灯______________
禁止过马路______________
为了保持安全______________
当心车辆______________
在人行道上等待______________
和其他人一起过马路______________
向左看，然后向右看______________
在路上踢足球______________
遵守交通规则______________
载某人回家______________
开走______________
乘车去某地（两种表达）______________
脱下（衣物）；穿上（衣物）______________
休息一会儿______________
看一下______________
散步______________
吃药______________
照顾某人______________
出去______________
起床______________
上车；下车______________
开灯；关灯______________
走得快______________
继续开车______________
继续做某事______________
不久以后______________
二. 用所给短语的正确形式填空
We should ____________ (遵守规则) when we cross the road.
Don't ____________ (在路上踢足球). It's dangerous.
The driver stopped the car and then ____________ (开走了).
To keep safe, we can ____________ (在人行道上等待).
You must ____________ (向左看，然后向右看) before crossing the road.
We often ____________ (散步) after dinner in the park.
My mother is ill. I need to ____________ (照顾她).
It's cold outside. Please ____________ (穿上) your coat.
The teacher asked us not to ____________ (大声谈论) in class.
When the lights are red, we ____________ (禁止过马路).
三. 根据汉语提示完成句子
为了安全穿过马路，我们应该寻找斑马线。
To cross the road safely, we should ____________________.
我们可以和其他人一起过马路。
We can ____________________ with other people.
你必须首先看交通信号灯。
You must ____________________ first.
不要在马路上跑，你可能会受伤。
Don't ____________________. You may get hurt.
我爸爸有时载我回家。
My father sometimes ____________________.
词汇运用
1. We should know some traffic ________ (rule) to keep safe.
2. Look! The green man is on. We can cross the road ________ (safe).
3. There are many busy ________ (street) in the city.
4. Don't play football on the road. It's ________ (danger).
5. The driver is driving his car ________ (slow).
6. We mustn't run ________ (quick) on the road.
7. To cross the road safely, we can look for a ________ (zebra) crossing.
8. The traffic lights are ________ (colour). They can tell us what to do.
9. My father often ________ (drive) me to school.
10. You should look out for ________ (car) when you cross the road.
五. 单项选择（每题2分，共20分）
1. You should look out for cars when you walk ______ the road.
A. cross B. across C. through D. over
2. —______ can we cross the road safely
—We must look at the traffic lights.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
3. We ______ play football on the road. It's dangerous.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. needn't
4. There are ______ busy streets in the city.
A. a lot B. lot of C. many D. much
5. When the green light is on, we can ______ the road.
A. cross B. across C. crossing D. crossed
6. Look! The red light is on. We ______ stop and wait.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
7. We should wait ______ the pavement.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
8. To keep safe, we can cross the road ______ other people.
A. and B. with C. for D. to
9. Drivers mustn't drive too ______.
A. fast B. slow C. quickly D. careful
10. You should look left and then look right before you ______ the road.
A. crossing B. cross C. across D. crosses
六. 翻译句子（每题3分，共15分）
1. 为了安全地过马路，我们应该怎么做？
____________________________________________________
2. 我们不能在马路上玩耍。
____________________________________________________
3. 你必须在斑马线处过马路。
____________________________________________________
4. 我们应该先寻找斑马线。
____________________________________________________
5. 红灯亮了，我们必须停下来等待。
____________________________________________________一、汉译英
1. many busy roads
2. in the city
3. cross the road safely
4. first
5. look for a zebra crossing
6. look at the traffic lights
7. wait for the green light
8. mustn't cross the road
9. to keep safe
10. look out for cars
11. wait on the pavement
12. cross the road with other people
13. look left and then look right
14. play football on the road
15. follow the traffic rules
16. take sb. home
17. drive away
18. take a bus to... / go to... by bus
19. take off; put on
20. have a rest
21. have a look
22. take a walk
23. take medicine
24. look after sb.
25. go out
26. get up
27. get on; get off
28. turn on the lights; turn off the lights
29. walk fast
30. go on driving
31. go on doing sth.
32. soon
二、用所给短语的正确形式填空
1. 答案：follow the rules
- 解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形，“遵守规则”用follow the rules表示。
2. 答案：play football on the road
- 解析：Don't后接动词原形，“在路上踢足球”是play football on the road，注意球类运动前不加冠词。
3. 答案：drove away
- 解析：and连接并列谓语，stopped是过去式，所以drive也要用过去式drove，“开走”是drive away。
4. 答案：wait on the pavement
- 解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形，“在人行道上等待”是wait on the pavement 。
5. 答案：look left and then look right
- 解析：must是情态动词，后接动词原形，“向左看，然后向右看”是look left and then look right。
6. 答案：take a walk
- 解析：often是一般现在时的标志，主语是we，动词用原形，“散步”是take a walk。
7. 答案：look after her
- 解析：need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，“照顾”是look after，“她”用宾格her。
8. 答案：put on
- 解析：Please后接动词原形，“穿上”是put on。
9. 答案：talk loudly
- 解析：ask sb. not to do sth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，“大声谈论”是talk loudly，loudly修饰动词talk。
10. 答案：mustn't cross the road
- 解析：根据常识，红灯亮时禁止过马路，mustn't表示“禁止”，后接动词原形。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 答案：look for a zebra crossing
- 解析：“寻找”是look for，“斑马线”是a zebra crossing，should后接动词原形。
2. 答案：cross the road
- 解析：“过马路”是cross the road，can后接动词原形。
3. 答案：look at the traffic lights
- 解析：“看交通信号灯”是look at the traffic lights，must后接动词原形。
4. 答案：run on the road
- 解析：“在马路上跑”是run on the road，Don't后接动词原形。
5. 答案：takes me home
- 解析：“载某人回家”是take sb. home，主语是My father，是第三人称单数，所以take用第三人称单数形式takes，“我”用宾格me。
四、词汇运用
1. 答案：rules
- 解析：some后接可数名词复数，rule的复数形式是rules，“交通规则”用traffic rules表示。
2. 答案：safely
- 解析：修饰动词cross要用副词，safe的副词形式是safely，“安全地过马路”是cross the road safely。
3. 答案：streets
- 解析：many后接可数名词复数，street的复数形式是streets，“许多繁忙的街道”是many busy streets。
4. 答案：dangerous
- 解析：It's +形容词，表示“某事是……的”，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，“在马路上踢足球是危险的”是Don't play football on the road. It's dangerous.
5. 答案：slowly
- 解析：修饰动词driving要用副词，slow的副词形式是slowly，“慢慢地开车”是driving his car slowly。
6. 答案：quickly
- 解析：修饰动词run要用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly，“在路上不能快跑”是We mustn't run quickly on the road.
7. 答案：zebra
- 解析：“斑马线”是zebra crossing，这里用名词zebra作定语修饰crossing。
8. 答案：colourful
- 解析：be动词后接形容词，colour的形容词形式是colourful，“交通信号灯是彩色的”是The traffic lights are colourful.
9. 答案：drives
- 解析：often是一般现在时的标志，主语是My father，是第三人称单数，所以drive要用第三人称单数形式drives。
10. 答案：cars
- 解析：look out for后接可数名词复数，表示“当心……”，car的复数形式是cars，“过马路时你应该当心汽车”是You should look out for cars when you cross the road.
五、单项选择
1. 答案：B
- 解析：walk是动词，后面不能直接接动词原形cross，排除A；across表示“从表面穿过”，walk across the road表示“步行过马路”；through表示“从内部穿过”，over表示“在……上方”，均不符合语境，所以选B。
2. 答案：C
- 解析：根据答语“We must look at the traffic lights.”可知，问句是询问过马路的方式，用How提问，What询问事物或动作，Where询问地点，When询问时间，所以选C。
3. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“It's dangerous.”可知，在马路上踢足球是不被允许的，mustn't表示“禁止”，must表示“必须”，can表示“能够”，needn't表示“不必”，所以选B。
4. 答案：C
- 解析：a lot不能直接修饰名词，排除A；lot of表达错误，应为lots of或a lot of，排除B；much修饰不可数名词，streets是可数名词复数，排除D；many修饰可数名词复数，所以选C。
5. 答案：A
- 解析：can是情态动词，后接动词原形，across是介词，crossing是动名词，crossed是过去式，所以选A。
6. 答案：C
- 解析：红灯亮时，必须停下来等待，must表示“必须”，can表示“能够”，may表示“可以”，need表示“需要”，所以选C。
7. 答案：B
- 解析：“在人行道上”用on the pavement表示，in表示“在……里面”，at表示“在（小地点）”，to表示“到……”，所以选B。
8. 答案：B
- 解析：“和……一起”用with表示，and是连词，连接两个并列的成分，for表示“为了”，to表示“到……”，所以选B。
9. 答案：A
- 解析：drive是动词，要用副词修饰，slow是形容词，排除B；careful是形容词，排除D；fast既可以作形容词也可以作副词，quickly侧重于动作迅速，fast侧重于速度快，这里说司机不能开车太快，用fast更合适，所以选A。
10. 答案：B
- 解析：before引导时间状语从句，从句中主语是you，缺少谓语动词，crossing是动名词，across是介词，crosses是第三人称单数形式，所以选B。
六、翻译句子
1. 答案：What should we do to cross the road safely
- 解析：“为了安全地过马路”用to cross the road safely表示，“应该做什么”用should we do，特殊疑问句结构是“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句”，所以是What should we do to cross the road safely
2. 答案：We can't play on the road.
- 解析：“不能”用can't表示，“在马路上玩耍”是play on the road，所以是We can't play on the road.
3. 答案：You must cross the road at the zebra crossing.
- 解析：“必须”用must表示，“在斑马线处过马路”是cross the road at the zebra crossing，所以是You must cross the road at the zebra crossing.
4. 答案：We should look for a zebra crossing first.
- 解析：“应该”用should表示，“寻找斑马线”是look for a zebra crossing，“首先”是first，所以是We should look for a zebra crossing first.
5. 答案：When the red light is on, we must stop and wait.
- 解析：“当……时候”用When引导时间状语从句，“红灯亮了”是the red light is on，“必须停下来等待”是must stop and wait，所以是When the red light is on, we must stop and wait.
