2025年中考第一轮复习三大从句专题练习（含解析）

2025 年中考第一轮复习三大从句专题练习
一、宾语从句（共 35 题）
—Do you know ________ the new sports centre will open —Next month.
A. when B. how C. where D. what
I want to know ________ he will come back home tomorrow.
A. that B. if C. where D. what
The teacher asked us ________ we had finished our homework.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
Can you tell me ________ the nearest post office is
A. when B. where C. how D. what
She asked me ________ I could help her with the computer problem.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
I don't know ________ he likes the movie or not.
A. that B. if C. whether D. what
The boy asked his mother ________ he could have some ice - cream.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
Do you remember ________ you put your keys
A. when B. where C. how D. what
He told me ________ he would go to Beijing next week.
A. that B. if C. whether D. what
I wonder ________ the meeting will be put off.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
She didn't know ________ she should do next.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
The doctor asked the patient ________ he had eaten anything before the accident.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
Can you tell me ________ the train will arrive on time
A. that B. if C. what D. which
I want to know ________ he is late for school again.
A. that B. if C. why D. what
He asked me ________ I was from.
A. that B. if C. where D. what
The girl wondered ________ she could get a new dress.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
I don't know ________ he will come to the party.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
She asked me ________ I had seen her cat.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
Do you know ________ the weather will be like tomorrow
A. that B. if C. what D. which
I want to know ________ he can speak English well.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
The teacher told us ________ the earth moves around the sun.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
He asked me ________ I would go to the park with him.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
I don't know ________ he has finished his work yet.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
She wanted to know ________ I had bought for her birthday.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
The boy asked his father ________ he could play football after school.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
Do you know ________ the library closes
A. when B. how C. where D. what
I wonder ________ he is a good student.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
She asked me ________ I had been to Beijing before.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
I don't know ________ he will choose the red one or the blue one.
A. that B. if C. whether D. what
The doctor asked the old man ________ he felt better.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
Can you tell me ________ he likes playing basketball
A. that B. if C. what D. which
I want to know ________ he will come to my birthday party.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
She told me ________ she was going to visit her grandparents this weekend.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
The teacher asked the students ________ they understood the text.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
I don't know ________ he has got a new job.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
二、定语从句（共 35 题）
The man ________ is standing at the door is my English teacher.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
The book ______ cover is red belongs to Lily.
A. who B. which C. whose D. where
This is the park ______ we played basketball last Sunday.
A. when B. where C. which D. who
The girl ______ you met at the party is my cousin.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. where
I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school.
A. which B. when C. where D. who
The reason ______ he was late is that he missed the bus.
A. why B. when C. where D. which
The movie ______ we watched yesterday was very exciting.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
The boy ______ father is a doctor won the science competition.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
This is the house ______ Lu Xun once lived.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
The teacher ______ teaches us math is very strict.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
I don’t like the stories ______ have sad endings.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
The woman ________ son is a doctor is very proud.
A. who B. which C. whose D. where
The boy ________ is good at math is my classmate.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
The book ________ cover is blue is mine.
A. who B. which C. whose D. where
The place ________ we visited last summer is very beautiful.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
The man ________ car was stolen called the police.
A. who B. which C. whose D. where
The girl ________ I saw in the park was singing happily.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
The school ________ my sister studies at is one of the best in the city.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
The woman ________ is wearing a red dress is my aunt.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
The house ________ we live in is very old.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
The boy ________ father is a teacher is my friend.
A. who B. which C. whose D. where
The film ________ has a happy ending is popular with the students.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
The man ________ you helped yesterday is a famous artist.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
21. The only thing ______ interests me is how to solve the problem.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
She has two brothers, both of ______ are engineers.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
Is there anything ______ I can do for you
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
The way ______ he explained the question was clear.
A. which B. in that C. how D. /（不填）
The scientist ______ discovery changed the world is giving a speech.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
The famous writer, ______ latest book sold a million copies, will visit our school.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
The problem ______ he referred to in the meeting hasn’t been solved yet.
A. which B. where C. when D. why
We visited the village, ______ most houses were built hundreds of years ago.
A. where B. which C. whose D. when
The Internet, ______ has changed our lives greatly, is a double-edged sword.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
This is the very dictionary ______ I’ve been looking for all week.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
She showed me two pictures, neither of ______ was clear enough.
A. whom B. them C. which D. whose
The reason ______ he gave for his absence was unbelievable.
A. why B. that C. where D. when
I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the countryside.
A. when B. which C. where D. why
The museum ______ we’re going to is the one ______ Picasso’s works are displayed.
A. where; which B. which; where C. that; where D. /; that
He is the only person ______ can help you out of this trouble.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
三、状语从句（共 30 题）
________ it rained heavily, they still went to school on time.A. Although B. Because C. If D. When
You will be late for school ________ you don't get up early.A. if B. unless C. until D. when
I will call you ________ I get to Beijing.A. as soon as B. until C. while D. since
________ he was ill, he didn't come to school.A. Because B. Although C. If D. When
We won't go to the park ________ it rains tomorrow.A. if B. unless C. until D. when
________ you study hard, you will get good grades.A. If B. Unless C. Until D. When
She was singing ________ her mother was cooking.A. while B. when C. as D. since
He didn't leave the classroom ________ he finished his homework.A. until B. unless C. if D. when
________ it is sunny tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. If B. Unless C. Until D. When
She will be happy ________ she sees her parents.A. if B. unless C. until D. when
He ran so fast ________ he won the race.A. that B. as C. until D. when
We should plant more trees ________ the environment will be better.A. so that B. in order to C. because D. if
________ he was tired, he still kept working.A. Although B. Because C. If D. When
You can't watch TV ________ you finish your homework.A. until B. unless C. if D. when
________ it is very cold outside, we still go to school.A. Although B. Because C. If D. When
She got up early ________ she could catch the first bus.A. so that B. in order to C. because D. if
________ you work hard, you will succeed.A. If B. Unless C. Until D. When
He was reading a book ________ his sister was playing games.A. while B. when C. as D. since
We will wait for you ________ you come back.A. until B. unless C. if D. when
________ it is raining, we can't go out to play.A. Because B. Although C. If D. When
She studied hard ________ she wanted to pass the exam.A. because B. although C. if D. when
You will miss the train ________ you hurry up.A. unless B. if C. until D. when
________ he comes back, I will tell him the news.A. As soon as B. Until C. While D. Since
We should protect the environment ________ we can live a better life.A. so that B. in order to C. because D. if
________ it is very hot, they are still working outside.A. Although B. Because C. If D. When
She didn't go to bed ________ she finished her work.A. until B. unless C. if D. when
________ you want to be healthy, you should eat more vegetables.A. If B. Unless C. Until D. When
He was walking in the park ________ he met his old friend.A. when B. while C. as D. since
We will go swimming ________ the weather is fine.A. if B. unless C. until D. when
She spoke so loudly ________ everyone could hear her.A. that B. as C. until D. when
答案解析
宾语从句
A。根据答语 “Next month.” 可知是对时间提问，所以用 when 引导宾语从句。
B。句意为 “我想知道他明天是否会回家”，if 表示 “是否”，符合语境。
B。老师询问我们是否完成作业，if 引导宾语从句表 “是否”。
B。对地点提问，用 where 引导宾语从句。
B。if 引导宾语从句，意为 “是否”，即她问我是否能帮她解决电脑问题。
C。whether...or not 为固定搭配，表示 “是否”，只能用 whether。
B。男孩问妈妈他是否可以吃些冰淇淋，if 表 “是否”。
B。对放置钥匙的地点提问，用 where 引导宾语从句。
A。此句为陈述句作宾语从句，用 that 引导，that 可省略。
B。if 引导宾语从句，表 “是否”，即我想知道会议是否会被推迟。
C。do 缺少宾语，用 what 引导宾语从句，what 作 do 的宾语。
B。医生询问病人在事故前是否吃了东西，if 表 “是否”。
B。if 引导宾语从句，询问火车是否会准时到达。
C。对迟到原因提问，用 why 引导宾语从句。
C。be from 表示 “来自”，对地点提问，用 where 引导宾语从句。
B。if 引导宾语从句，表 “是否”，即女孩想知道她是否能得到一条新裙子。
B。if 引导宾语从句，表 “是否”，意为我不知道他是否会来参加派对。
B。if 引导宾语从句，表 “是否”，即她问我是否看到了她的猫。
C。What's the weather like... 句型在宾语从句中用陈述语序，用 what 引导。
B。if 引导宾语从句，表 “是否”，即我想知道他是否能把英语说得很好。
A。“the earth moves around the sun” 是客观真理，在宾语从句中用 that 引导，时态不受主句影响，用一般现在时。
B。if 引导宾语从句，表 “是否”，即他问我是否会和他一起去公园。
B。if 引导宾语从句，表 “是否”，意为我不知道他是否已经完成了工作。
C。buy 缺少宾语，用 what 引导宾语从句，what 作 buy 的宾语，即她想知道我为她生日买了什么。
B。if 引导宾语从句，表 “是否”，男孩问爸爸他放学后是否可以踢足球。
A。对图书馆关门的时间提问，用 when 引导宾语从句。
B。if 引导宾语从句，表 “是否”，即我想知道他是否是个好学生。
B。if 引导宾语从句，表 “是否”，她问我之前是否去过北京。
C。whether...or... 表示 “是…… 还是……