2025江苏中考英语语法复习阅读理解之记叙文专项练习题（含答案解析）

2025江苏中考英语语法复习阅读理解之记叙文专项练习题
（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）
Alex set his lunch tray on the table near his friend Leo. “Trade you some fries for some pretzels,” Alex said.
“Deal,” said Leo, taking his bag of pretzels out of bis lunchbox.
Alex noticed a folded piece of paper at the bottom of Leo’s lunchbox.
“What’s that ” asked Daniel, another boy in their class.
Before Leo could answer, Daniel grabbed the paper. He unfolded it and read in a loud voice: “Dear Leo, I hope you have a great day. Love. Mom.”
Daniel snorted. “Your mom puts notes in your lunchbox ”
“Yes,” Leo said.
Daniel read the note again, to himself. It almost looked as if he wanted to keep it.
“Give it back to Leo,” said Alex.
“Well, who wants a note anyway ” Daniel said.
“I do,” said Leo.
Alex liked getting notes too.
Daniel tossed the note and it fell to the floor.
Alex picked it up. He handed it back to Leo, who put it into his pocket.
On the bus that afternoon, Alex thought about what had happened.
Alex’s older brother, Mateo, arrived home just after Alex did. “How was your day, little dude ” Mateo asked.
“A boy in my class was mean to Leo,” Alex said. He explained the way Daniel had acted.
Mateo shook his head. “How would Daniel like it if people picked on him for getting a note ”
“Daniel never gets notes,” Alex said. Suddenly, he had an idea. “That’s it! I know how to help Leo and Daniel.”
Alex explained his idea to Mateo. Mateo agreed to help, and they worked on the plan all afternoon.
At lunchtime the next day, Alex hurried to the cafeteria. He set out 23 folded pieces of paper on a table by the entrance. Each piece of paper had the name of a classmate on it.
“What are these ” asked Mira.
“We all have notes,” said Sabrina.
Alex watched as Daniel picked up the note with his name on it. Alex knew that the note said Daniel, ▲ Have a great day.
Alex saw Daniel smile as he put the note into his pocket.
“Great idea, Alex,” said Leo.
“Now everyone knows how it feels to get a lunch note,” Alex said.
1．What does the underlined word “mean” mean in this story
A．Kind. B．Unkind. C．Generous. D．Ungenerous.
2．Which of the following is the most suitable for
A．I’m glad you’re in my class. B．I’m glad you’re in a good mood.
C．you’ve been so mean to me. D．you’ve been so friendly to me.
3．What is the best title for this story
A．DIY Love B．Good Friends C．Lunch Notes D．Kind Offer
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.
Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.
“There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.” But I knew that the bridge was not safe.
Just then the man on the other side saw us.
“Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried.
“What’s the matter ” shouted my master.
“The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.”
“Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller.
When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.”
John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired.
— Adapted from Black Beauty
4．What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home
A．The rain came to a stop. B．There was a heavy storm.
C．It was sunny and windy. D．The wind was much gentler.
5．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge.
b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip.
c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision.
d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge.
e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river.
A．ebdac B．bdaec C．edcab D．dbeca
6．Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous
A．Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
B．We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge.
C．He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.
D．He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side.
7．According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like
A．Brave and smart. B．Modest and hard-working.
C．Impolite and fearful. D．Impatient and unwise.
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）Auggie’s Story
Sleep
I’d been reading for over an hour and sleep still didn’t come. It was almost two a. m. Everyone else was asleep. I had my flashlight (手电筒) on under the sleeping bag. Maybe the light was why I couldn’t sleep, but I was too afraid to turn it off. What had happened kept coming back to my mind.
When we got back to the camp, no one noticed we’d been gone. The teachers and all the other kids were still watching the movie. They didn’t know how something bad had just happened to me and Jack. It’s so strange how that can be, how you could have a night that’s the worst in your life, but to everybody else it’s just a usual night.
Amos, Miles and Henry brought us back to our seats. Then they returned to their own seats. In a way, everything was exactly as we had left it. The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone’s faces were the same. Mine was the same.
But something was different. Something had changed.
Home
“So, do you want to hear about the bad part or the good part first ” I asked Mum.
“Whatever you want to talk about,” she answered.
“Well, except for last night, I had a fantastic time,” I said. “I feel like they ruined (毁坏) the whole trip for me.”
“No, sweetie. Don’t let them do that to you. You were there for more than forty-eight hours, and that awful part lasted one hour. Don’t let them take that away from you, okay ”
“I know.” I nodded. “But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that Like when I grow up, is it always going to be like this ”
“There are always going to be bad guys in the world, Auggie,” she said, looking at me. “But I really believe there are more good people on this earth than bad people, and the good people watch out for each other and take care of each other. Just like Jack was there for you. And Amos. And those other kids.”
“Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,” I answered. “They were amazing, too. It’s very strange because Miles and Henry haven’t even really been very nice to me at all during the year.”
“Sometimes people surprise us,” she said, rubbing the top of my head.
8．Why couldn’t Auggie fall asleep
A．He kept thinking about something. B．He was doing bedtime reading.
C．He was looking for his flashlight. D．He didn’t like his sleeping bag.
9．According to the first part, what was different at the camp
A．The sky. B．Auggie’s face. C．The movie. D．Auggie’s feeling.
10．Auggie was worried that ______.
A．his mum would feel unhappy B．bad guys would always be around
C．he would not have a good trip D．Jack would not be his friend any more
11．What do we know about Miles and Henry
A．They ruined Auggie’s whole trip. B．They took something away from Auggie.
C．They were nice to Auggie this time. D．They were Auggie’s best friends.
（2024·江苏常州·三模）When Nat went into school on Monday morning, his heart started to beat quickly, for he thought he would have to display his ignorance (无知) before all his classmates—they were all boys. But Mr Bhaer gave him a seat in the deep window, where he could turn his back on the others. Franz heard him recite (背诵) his lessons there, so no one could hear his mistakes or see how he left marks on his copybook. Nat was truly grateful for this, and he studied very hard.
“Don’t work so hard, my boy; you will tire yourself out,” said Mr Bhaer, smiling, when he saw Nat’s hot face and inky (沾有墨水的) fingers.
“But I must work hard, or I can’t catch up with the others. They know a lot, but I don’t know anything.” said Nat, who seemed to lose heart when he heard the other boys recite their grammar, History, and Geography with amazing accuracy (准确性).
“You know a good many things which they don’t,” said Mr Bhaer, sitting down beside him, when Franz led a class of small students through the multiplication table (乘法表)﹒
“Do I ” Nat asked in surprise.
“Yes, for one thing, you can keep your temper (脾气), while Jack, who is quick at numbers, cannot. That is an excellent lesson, and I think you have learned it well. Then, you can play the violin, and none of the boys can, though they want to do it very much. But, best of all, Nat, you really care to learn something, and that is half the success. It seems hard at first, and you will feel discouraged (气馁的). But if you don’t give up, things will get easier and easier as you go on.”
Nat’s face brightened more and more as he listened. “Yes, I can keep my temper—father’s beating taught me that; and I can play the violin, though I don’t know much about Geography,” he thought, with a sense of comfort. Then he said seriously, “I do want to learn, and I will try. I never went to school, but I couldn’t help it. And if the other boys don’t laugh at me, I guess I’ll make fast progress. You and the lady are so good to me.”
—Adapted from Little Men: Life at Plumfield with Jo’s Boys
12．How did Nat feel at the beginning of the story
A．Tired. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Relaxed.
13．Why was Nat happy about his seat
A．Because he could enjoy the sights outside anytime.
B．Because he could see the words on the blackboard clearly.
C．Because the other boys wouldn’t get the chance to laugh at him.
D．Because he could communicate with his classmates better.
14．What did Mr Bhaer think the most important quality was in Nat
A．Making progress in a short time. B．Having a gift for playing the violin.
C．Staying calm in different situations. D．Being willing to learn something.
15．What can we infer (推断) from the story
A．Today was Nat’s first day of school.
B．Mr Bhaer was a kind but strict teacher.
C．Neither Jack nor Nat was good at Maths.
D．Nat’s father taught him to play the violin when he was a child.
（2024·江苏扬州·三模）Treasure Island isn’t a true story, but the characters do seem to loan out of the pages alive, armed to the teeth and ready to go treasure hunting. But you will find, as you read this book, that although pirates can be murderous and treacherous (奸诈的), they can also be cowardly, superstitious, and easily led. As it turns out, that is fortunate for Jim Hawkins.
It’s a brilliant story. Billy Bones, a retired seaman, comes to live at the Admiral Benbow inn. Jim is just a boy, but he can see that Billy Bones is a nervous man, always on the look-out for strangers arriving at the inn. And well he might be nervous, because he carries with him in his battered old sea-chest a map drawn by Captain Flint himself giving the whereabouts of all Flints buried treasure! Captain Flint!-the most feared pirate ever to travel the high seas.
Well, Flint is dead, but there are plenty of men who served with Captain Flint still a live who will feel they have a fair claim to the treasure. The map, though, ends up in the possession of Jim Hawkins—(it’s a near thing, read the book to see how that happens). Jim tells the secret in the local doctor, who quickly joins forces to acquire a ship and crew to sail for Treasure Island.
There’s a famous scene where Jim, hiding in the apple barrel on deck, discovers that mutiny (叛乱) is planned. It’s a bad moment. The numbers suggest that the pirates are going to have it all their own way. There are nineteen mutineers and seven honest men, including Jim. And now, you will have to read the book for yourself. This is a fantastic tale of cheat, bravery and cowardice. I don’t know how things would have turned out if it hadn’t been for Jim Hawkins. For it is Jim who single-handedly steals the Hispaniola from under the very noses of the pirates and sails her round the island to a secret beaching place.
And do you know what happens to Long John Silver, the greatest double-crosser of them all No Well, don’t expect me to tell you. Don’t be nervous of reading a ‘classic’. I know it was published a long time ago, but that doesn’t mean it is difficult to read. There is one piece of advice I will give, though. I don’t think this book is ever out of print—there are hundreds of different copies around. If you can, choose a copy with large enough print to be able to read comfortably, and exciting illustrations. It makes all the difference.
Go ahead! Read the book. I think you’ll love it.
16．The underlined sentence shows that ________.
A．all the characters are true
B．the author describes some vivid characters in the book
C．all the characters jumps out of the page alive
D．all the characters have armed teeth and ready to go treasure hunting
17．According to this passage, which word can best describe Jim Hawkins
A．Brave. B．Fearful. C．Artificial. D．Tricky.
18．How many characters are mentioned in this passage
A．3. B．4. C．2. D．5.
19．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To make a book review. B．To recommend the book to the readers.
C．To sell the book. D．To tell a story.
（2024·江苏扬州·三模）Life is full of unexpected journeys. In 2014, my company Sinohydro sent me to work in Uganda on a big hydropower project. The project aimed to give power, jobs and money to Ugandan people, most of whom lived on less than $2 a day at that time.
When I first heard that I was going to Africa, I was a little worried. But I quickly realized people there were really friendly.
One day, my coworker and I stopped for gasoline (汽油) while driving to work. When we left the gas station, I dropped my phone but didn’t notice until 10 minutes later. I used my coworker’s phone to call mine.
I heard an African man’s voice on the other end, saying something in the local language. I told him that he was holding my phone. I thought that I wouldn’t get it back. But as we drove back to the gas station, we were surprised to see the man waiting in the hot sun. With a big smile, he gave my phone back to me. I was deeply moved.
Life in Africa is simple. There is not much to do in your spare time. But I enjoyed myself by organizing a dancing club and playing basketball games. We also came across wild animals. Once, I was chased by a seemingly cute baboon (狒狒). This disastrous encounter (灾难性的遭遇) with a wild animal completely ended my fantasy of having baby lions as pets!
20．What did the hydropower project aim to do for people in Uganda
A．Build new gasoline stations. B．Provide power and jobs.
C．Help them to protect local animals. D．Improve their health.
21．How did the writer feel about going to Africa at first
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Confident. D．Surprised.
22．What happened when the writer dropped her phone at the gas station
A．She never saw it again. B．Her coworker picked it up in 10 minutes.
C．A stranger took her phone and drove away. D．A local found it and returned it to her later.
23．What do we know about the writer’s life in Africa from the last paragraph
A．Her job kept her busy all the time. B．She raised some baboons and baby lions.
C．Her spare time was filled with fun activities. D．It made her scared of living abroad ever again.
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）I soon saw two pirates (强盗) lying on the deck at the back of the ship. One was dead. The other, Israel Hands, was hurt and calling for wine. I went below into the cabins to search. The cabins were broken and dirty. Finally, I found some food, a bottle of wine and some water and went back onto the deck.
I drank the water and gave Hands the wine. As he drank it, the colour returned to his face. “At present, I am controlling this ship, Mr Hands,” I said. “You need to treat me as your captain.”
He looked at me unhappily, but he could do nothing. But Israel Hands slyly watched me with strange eyes. “I imagine,” said Hands, “you want to get to the bank. But now you need my help. So give me some food and drinks, and something to tie up my wound. Then I’ll tell you how to sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it ”
“I want to get to North Inlets.” I said. Israel Hands agreed to give me help, and in three minutes, the Hispaniola was sailing easily along the coast of Treasure Island. I then found a scarf to help Hands tie up the knife wound in his leg. After eating and drinking, he sat up and looked better.
Israel Hands was very good at guiding me. Then we turned into the harbour.
I was concentrating (思想集中) hard on bringing in the ship in safely and forgot to pay attention to Israel Hands. When I turned around, surprised to see Hands was standing behind me, his knife in hand ready. I jumped away and ran down the deck. It surprised me how quickly he could move with his wounded leg. I quickly climbed up the ropes and prepared both my guns. Hands climbed slowly and painfully after me, his knife in his mouth.
“One more move, Mr Hands,” I said, “and I’ll kill you!” Suddenly, one of his hands went back, and a knife flew through the air. I felt a sharp pain. But both of my guns fired, and fell into the sea together with Israel Hands. —Selected from Treasure Island
24．“I” found the following things in the cabins EXCEPT ________.
A．some food B．some water C．some medicine D．a bottle of wine
25．Hands was hurt with ________ when “I” found him on the deck.
A．a knife B．a gun C．a scarf D．a stick
26．What do you think of Israel Hands from the passage
A．He is a kind person. B．He is a helpful person.
C．He is a tricky person. D．He is a warm hearted man.
27．According to the passage, what do you think probably happened to Hands in the end
A．He killed “I” B．He flew away with my guns.
C．He got the guns. D．He died in the sea.
（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）
Mowgli went down the hillside into the farmers’ lands by night, and looked at the villagers in their house. But he didn’t believe in men because Bagheera showed him a square box with a drop gate so well hidden in the jungle (丛林) that he nearly walked into it. Bagheera told him that it was a trap. In the forest Mowgli and Bagheera slept all day and at night Mowgli saw how Bagheera killed animals. Bagheera killed right and left when he felt hungry. Mowgli learned to kill everything too.
“All the jungle is yours,” said Bagheera, “and you can kill everything that you are strong enough to kill. But you must never eat or kill any cattle. That is the Law of the Jungle (丛林法则).” Mowgli followed faithfully.
And he grew stronger and stronger like all boys who are growing up and who have nothing in the world to think of except things to eat.
Mother Wolf told him once or twice that Shere Khan was not a creature (生物) to be trusted, and that one day he must kill Shere Khan. But Mowgli forgot her advice because he was only a boy—a boy who couldn’t speak any human language and a boy who thought he was a wolf.
Shere Khan was always crossing his path in the jungle. As Akela grew older and weaker, Shere Khan became great friends with the younger wolves of the pack (狼群). The young wolves followed Shere Khan to get food. Shere Khan said nice things about them insincerely (不真诚地). He asked them why such good young hunters were happy to have a dying wolf and a man cub (幼崽) as their leaders.
—Adapted from Mowgli’s Brothers
28．________ caused Mowgli’s disbelief (不信任) in men.
A．The cattle B．A trap C．The pack D．A box
29．What does the underlined part “right and left” in Paragraph1 probably mean
A．In two directions. B．Here and there.
C．In and out of the forest. D．In the dark.
30．Who told Mowgli the Law of the Jungle
A．Akela. B．Shere Khan. C．Bagheera. D．Young wolves.
31．Shere Khan wanted to ________ by asking why younger wolves were happy to have a dying wolf and a man cub as their leader.
A．be Mowgli’s friend
B．encourage the younger wolves to be brave
C．praise Mowgli in a sincere way
D．break the good relationship between the pack and Mowgli
（2024·江苏扬州·二模）One winter afternoon, I had no lessons, so I went to our cooking club. When we arrived, the teachers had everything ready.
“What’s in the pans ” asked one gitl. On the table were several cake pans full of some caramel-colored stuff (焦糊色的东西), “That’s our candy,” explained one of the teachers. The questions came fhst then. “What do we have to do I thought we were going to make candy ” “You are.” one of the teachers said, “This is called taffy (太妃糖).”
“Now I want you to try it,” the teacher smiled and said, “Rub butter on your hands, lay the taffy on a piece of wax paper, roll it into a rope, and then quickly cut it into small pieces with a pair of scissors. The little girls were busy making taffy. “This is fun!” cried one girl. “The funniest thing we’ve done!” another shouted excitedly. When the taffy was in the right condition, it was cut into pieces. Then the teachers wrapped some nice candy with some colored paper.
After a short while, my mother came to pick me up. “Did you have fun today ” my mother asked as I got into the car. She drove into town with Dad to pick me up. “Look at what we made!” I said excitedly. My mother looked at the bag of candy. “That looks like the taffy we used to make at school. I wonder if it tastes the same.”
I looked at my mother carefully. She went to school in the countryside about a mile from our farm thirty years ago. “You made taffy ” I asked. She smiled and replied, “Of course, we used to make it for Christmas.” I held the bag toward her. She put a piece into her mouth and then nodded, “It tastes just the same.” Dad thought it was good, too. And so did everyone else in the family. The next moming, as I was looking at the empty bag where the taffy once was, I suddenly realized that making taffy wasn’t the most interesting part, but sharing it with my family was.
32．What is the first step to make taffy according to the passage
A．Rubbing butter on the hands.
B．Rolling and pulling it into a rope.
C．Wrapping it with some colored paper.
D．Cutting it into small pieces with scissors.
33．The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．the writer’s parents picked her up every day in the car
B．sharing taffy with family was the most interesting part
C．the writer’s mother could make taffy when she was at school
D．all the family members thought the writer’s taffy tasted good
34．How is the passage mainly developed
A．By time order. B．By space order.
C．By general to specific. D．By specific to general.
35．What is the best title of the passage
A．How to make Taffy B．Family trip
C．The most interesting thing D．Taffy and sharing
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）I was hurrying to our basketball game one morning when Hillary Barness, the most popular girl in school, stopped me. “Are you the twin who won the art competition ” she asked.
“No, that’s Christine. I’m Katie,” I said.
We were not the same. In fact, we were quite dissimilar. She could beat Snow White in a beauty competition! Compared to Christine, I felt like one of Cinderella’s ugly sisters.
One Saturday, Christine gave me a painting lesson because I was always trying to be artistic too. But I knocked over the vase of flowers. However, she turned the whole mess into an amazing work. You could look at it in five different ways and see five different things. With this excellent creation, she won the art competition. I really envied her, but I knew it wasn’t her fault. I was the one with wild, unmanageable hair and no talent.
Joining Christine’s basketball team was my latest effort to be like her.
On the way to the gym, I made up my mind to give my best performance in that day’s game. As soon as we arrived at the gym, I couldn’t wait to warm up. “Christine, here!” I threw her a ball. It was too high and she missed it. The ball fell onto and broke the recorder which was used to play the national anthem before each game.
I apologized as I picked up the broken pieces of the recorder. Coach looked at the mess and asked, “How are we going to play the song now ”
Christine suggested, “Let Katie sing it! She’s always singing at home and she’s got a nice voice.”
Coach asked, “Would you ” I found myself nodding.
Coach announced the national anthem and everyone stood up. Standing before a microphone, I looked up to the flag. The notes seemed to flow from deep inside me, and my voice was clear. When I finished, the gym was silent. Then it was filled with cheer. As the game started, my teammates gave me the thumbs-up.
The next morning, Hillary Barnes stopped me in the hallway and asked, “Are you the twin who sang the national anthem ”
“Yes, that’s me.” With a smile on my face, I walked to the classroom. I would never think that I was not as perfect as Christine.
36．In Paragraph 3, what did Katie want to show by mentioning “Snow White” and “Cinderella’s sisters”
A．She wanted to show who was prettier than the other one.
B．She wanted to show how she and Christine were different.
C．She wanted to show why Christine won the art competition.
D．She wanted to show what she and Christine both liked doing.
37．How did Katie feel when she knew Christine won the art competition
A．Frightened. B．Nervous. C．Tired. D．Upset.
38．Why did Katie agree to sing the national anthem
A．Because she liked singing and she was able to do it.
B．Because she always wanted to beat her sister in singing.
C．Because she broke the recorder and she couldn’t afford it.
D．Because she dreamed to be the most popular girl in school.
39．What is the message of the story
A．Bad situations help become popular. B．People are talented in different ways.
C．People should always be nice to others. D．Unsuccessful attempts are well worth the effort.
（2024·江苏南京·二模）It just hadn’t been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam’s mother announced that the rent (房租) on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam received an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.
Sam knew Rosa from Adventure Club. He knew he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week!
Later that afternoon, Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick look. Two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about woman explorers. “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought, “but would it be tacky (蹩脚的) to give her second-hand books for her birthday ”
Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in that way. So, she would probably like it. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home. He felt a little better.
The party was on Saturday. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She paused when she opened Sam’s gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said.
When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail and found this note from Rosa.Dear Sam,
Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about woman explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much.
Love,
Rosa
The week turned out to be a good one after all.
40．Sam bought second-hand books as gifts for Rosa because ________.
A．he couldn’t afford anything expensive B．his father has been out of work recently
C．Rosa liked collecting second-hand books D．his family were forced to pay the high rents
41．What might be the change of Sam’s feelings during the week
A．upset→worried→happy B．down→excited→worried
C．angry→surprised→happy D．worried→delighted→down
42．Which saying best expresses the theme of this story
A．Every rose has its thorn. B．It’s the thought that counts.
C．The best things in life are free. D．Happiness depends upon ourselves.
（2024·江苏连云港·二模）My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and my father wanted me to be a lawyer.
However, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would I have an easy and comfortable life.
“Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said, “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life.”
I tried to do what he wanted me to do. but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage (航海) by sea.” I asked her, “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.”
Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.” I argued with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
43．Who died in the war against Spain
A．Robinson. B．Robinson’s parents.
C．Robinson’s two brothers. D．One of Robinson’s brothers.
44．What did Robinson’s father expect him to do
A．To join the army. B．To be a sailor.
C．To work as a lawyer. D．To be a businessman.
45．Which is the right order of what happened in the story
a. One of Robinson’s brothers was missing.
b. Robinson’s mother stopped him going sailing.
c. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year.
d. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents.
e. Robinson’s father asked him to choose a middle way for his life.
A．d-c-e-b-a B．a-e-b-c-d C．d-e-c-b-a D．a-e-c-b-d
46．What can we infer from the passage
A．Robinson’s mother could understand him well.
B．Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing.
C．Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing.
D．Robinson’s parents had to let him go sailing with a friend.
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，这是一个关于Alex如何帮助他的朋友Leo和Daniel互相尊重和理解的故事。当Daniel发现Leo的母亲在他的午餐盒中留下便条时，出于嫉妒就把便条扔在了地上，后来Alex想到了一个好办法，让Daniel也能感受一下收到祝福便条的心情。
1．词句猜测题。根据“Daniel tossed the note and it fell to the floor.”及文章可知，Daniel发现Leo的母亲在他的午餐盒中留下便条，拿过便条并且把Leo的便条随手一扔，这是一种不友好的行为，所以这里的mean意思是unkind，故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据“He set out 23 folded pieces of paper on a table by the entrance. Each piece of paper had the name of a classmate on it.”可知，Alex给全班同学都写了一张便条，希望他们都能有一个美好的一天，所以这里的空格最适合填入的是I’m glad you’re in my class.，表示Alex对同学们的友好，故选A。
3．最佳标题题。整篇文章都是围绕Alex如何通过写便条来帮助他的朋友Leo和Daniel互相尊重和理解的故事展开的，所以最适合的标题是Lunch Notes，故选C。
4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A
【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，文章以黑骏马的视角讲述了在一个暴风雨的下午，黑骏马运用自己的聪明化解了危险的故事。
4．细节理解题。根据“We didn’t leave until late afternoon.…I have never been out in such a storm!”可知，高登、约翰以及黑骏马离开小镇回家时，有大的暴风雨。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“We came to a wooden bridge.…said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip…He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.…The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river…Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw!”可知，文章的正确发展顺序是：他们来到一座木桥前，准备过河；主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马；黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从他的主人；一个人警告他们不要过桥；黑骏马的决定得到了很好的回报。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.”可知，黑骏马被主人划了一刀，但是仍然不敢过桥。故可知这个细节可以推断黑骏马知道过桥很危险。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据“We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong.”可知，他们过桥时，看到水已经漫过了桥的中间，但是黑骏马还是打算试探一下，可知他是勇敢的。黑骏马在试探过后，立马察觉到了危险，说明他是聪明的。故选A。
8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Auggie在参加学校组织的露营时发生了一些不好的事，他回到家中和妈妈讲述了他的经历，妈妈告诉他世界上的好人远比坏人多。
8．细节理解题。根据“What had happened kept coming back to my mind.”可知，Auggie睡不着是因为他一直在想一些事情。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据“The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone’s faces were the same. Mine was the same.”和“But something was different. Something had changed.”可知，天空还是一样，电影也是一样，每个人的脸都一样，Auggie的脸也一样，但是有些事不一样了，有些事改变了。由此推知，是Auggie的感觉不一样了。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that Like when I grow up, is it always going to be like this ”可知，Auggie担心坏人会一直在身边。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“‘Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,’ I answered. ‘They were amazing, too. It’s very strange because Miles and Henry haven’t even really been very nice to me at all during the year.’”可推知， 虽然Miles和Henry这一年对Auggie一点都不友好，但是这次露营时对他很好。故选C。
12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《小男人：与乔的孩子们在普拉姆菲尔德的生活》，主要讲述了Nat因为担心在学校里暴露自己的无知而感到紧张，但老师Bhaer安排他坐在一个可以背对其他同学的窗户边，并鼓励Nat，最终Nat感到安慰，并坚定了学习的决心。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When Nat went into school on Monday morning, his heart started to beat quickly, for he thought he would have to display his ignorance (无知) before all his classmates—they were all boys.”可知，Nat一开始感到担心。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But Mr Bhaer gave him a seat in the deep window, where he could turn his back on the others. Franz heard him recite (背诵) his lessons there, so no one could hear his mistakes or see how he left marks on his copybook. Nat was truly grateful for this, and he studied very hard.”可知，老师Bhaer安排他坐在一个可以背对其他同学的窗户边，所以没人能听到他的错误，也没人能看到他在抄写本上留下的痕迹，所以Nat对自己的座位很满意的原因是因为这样其他男孩就没有嘲笑他的机会了。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But, best of all, Nat, you really care to learn something, and that is half the success.”可知，Nat身上最重要的品质是求知欲。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Yes, for one thing, you can keep your temper (脾气), while Jack, who is quick at numbers, cannot. That is an excellent lesson, and I think you have learned it well. Then, you can play the violin, and none of the boys can, though they want to do it very much. But, best of all, Nat, you really care to learn something, and that is half the success.”可知，老师Bhaer很善良也很严格。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部经典文学名著《金银岛》，并推荐大家阅读。
16．词句猜测题。根据“but the characters do seem to loan out of the pages alive”可知，这表明作者在书中描绘了一些生动的人物。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据“For it is Jim who single-handedly steals the Hispaniola from under the very noses of the pirates and sails her round the island to a secret beaching place.”可知，吉姆·霍金斯独自一人从海盗的眼皮底下偷走了伊斯帕尼奥拉号，说明他很勇敢。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Billy Bones, a retired seaman” “Jim is just a boy” “Captain Flint!” “local doctor” “Long John Silver”可知，文中提到了五个人物。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“Go ahead! Read the book. I think you’ll love it.”可知，作者的意图是推荐大家读这本书。故选B。
20．B 21．B 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去乌干达工作时的经历。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段“The project aimed to give power, jobs and money to Ugandan people, most of whom lived on less than $2 a day at that time.”可知，该水电项目旨在为乌干达人民提供电力、就业机会以及金钱。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“When I first heard that I was going to Africa, I was a little worried.”可知，当第一次听说要去非洲工作的时候，作者有点担心。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段“I heard an African man’s voice on the other end, saying something in the local language… But as we drove back to the gas station, we were surprised to see the man waiting in the hot sun. With a big smile, he gave my phone back to me.”可知，当作才把手机掉在加油站时，一个当地人发现了它，并在原地等着，然后把手机还给了作者。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Life in Africa is simple. There is not much to do in your spare time. But I enjoyed myself by organizing a dancing club and playing basketball games.”可知，非洲的生活很简单，但是作者组织了一个舞蹈俱乐部和篮球比赛，玩得很开心；据此可以推断，作者的业余时间充满了有趣的活动。故选C。
24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是《金银岛》中的一个故事情节，主人公遇到了海盗，主人公是怎样使得其中一个海盗帮助自己的。
24．细节理解题。根据“The cabins were broken and dirty. Finally, I found some food, a bottle of wine and some water and went back onto the deck”可知，“我”在船舱找到了一些食物、一瓶酒和一些水，没有药。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“I then found a scarf to help Hands tie up the knife wound in his leg.”可知，“我”找到一条围巾帮Hands包扎腿上的刀伤。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“you want to get to the bank. But now you need my help. So give me some food and drinks, and something to tie up my wound. Then I’ll tell you how to sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it…When I turned around, surprised to see Hands was standing behind me, his knife in hand ready…”可知，Hands一开始与“我”做交易，他教“我”开船，“我”来帮他包扎伤口，后来他在“我”集中注意力开船时，想用刀杀了“我”，所以他是狡猾的。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“But both of my guns fired, and fell into the sea together with Israel Hands.”可知，最后“我”的两把枪都开火了，和Israel Hands一起掉进了海里。所以Hands应该是死在了海中。故选D。
28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文改编自《莫格利的兄弟》，主要讲的是Mowgli与其他丛林动物的生活。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But he didn’t believe in men because Bagheera showed him a square box with a drop gate so well hidden in the jungle that he nearly walked into it.”可知，Mowgli不相信男人，因为Bagheera给他看了一个方盒子，里面有一个隐藏在丛林中的暗门，他差点走进去；这个盒子引起了Mowgli对男人的怀疑。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Bagheera killed right and left when he felt hungry.”可知，巴吉拉感到饥饿时会到处杀动物；可推测出“right and left”意为“到处”，与“here and there”意思相近。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中“said Bagheera, ‘and you can kill everything that you are strong enough to kill. But you must never eat or kill any cattle. That is the Law of the Jungle.’”可知，Bagheera告诉Mowgli丛林法则。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Mother Wolf told him once or twice that Shere Khan was not a creature to be trusted, and that one day he must kill Shere Khan.”以及第五段中“As Akela grew older and weaker, Shere Khan became great friends with the younger wolves of the pack. The young wolves followed Shere Khan to get food. Shere Khan said nice things about them insincerely.”可知，母狼告诉Mowgli，Shere Khan不是一个值得信任的生物，总有一天他必须杀死Shere Khan；随着Akela变得越来越老，越来越虚弱，Shere Khan和狼群中的年轻狼成为了好朋友，年轻的狼跟着Shere Khan去觅食，Shere Khan言不由衷地说了他们几句好话。可推断出Shere Khan通过询问年轻的狼为什么乐于有一只垂死的狼和一只幼狼作为它们的首领，Shere Khan想打破狼群和Mowgli之间的良好关系。故选D。
32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者某天下午去烹饪学习制作太妃糖，她知道最有趣的部分不是会制作糖，而是和家人分享的情景。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Rub butter on your hands, lay the taffy on a piece of wax paper, roll it into a rope, and then quickly cut it into small pieces with a pair of scissors.”可知，先在手上抹一些黄油，把太妃糖放在一张蜡纸上，然后把太妃糖搓成一条绳子，最后用剪刀把它剪成小片。故制作第一步是需要在手上抹一些黄油。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I suddenly realized that making taffy wasn’t the most interesting part, but sharing it with my family was.”可知，作者领悟到最有趣的地方不是在于太妃糖的制作，而是能让一家人一起享受分享的快乐。故最后一段主要告诉我们与家人分享太妃糖是最有趣的地方。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“One winter afternoon”以及“The next morning”可推知，本文是按照时间顺序展开的。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者某天下午去烹饪学习制作太妃糖，她知道最有趣的部分不是会制作糖，而是和家人分享的情景。故“太妃糖和分享”为最佳标题。故选D。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者主要通过事实介绍了她和双胞胎姐姐Christine之间的不同之处，但每个人有不同的天赋，各有所长。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段“She could beat Snow White in a beauty competition! Compared to Christine, I felt like one of Cinderella’s ugly sisters.”可知，作者用“白雪公主”和“灰姑娘的丑姐妹”来展示双胞胎的不同之处。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第四段“I really envied her, but I knew it wasn’t her fault. I was the one with wild, unmanageable hair and no talent.”可知，作者很羡慕她，认为她自己是那个头发乱蓬蓬、难以打理、没有天赋的人；据此可以推断，作者在知道Christine赢得了艺术比赛时，她心情不好，有些难过。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据第八段“Let Katie sing it! She’s always singing at home and she’s got a nice voice.”和第十段“Standing before a microphone, I looked up to the flag. The notes seemed to flow from deep inside me, and my voice was clear. When I finished, the gym was silent. Then it was filled with cheer.”可知，作者唱歌的天赋得到了Christine的认可；作者唱完歌后，欢呼声四起；据此可以推断，作者之所以同意唱歌，是因为作者喜欢唱歌，她有这个天赋，她相信自己能做到。故选A。
39．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，作者通过事实介绍了她和双胞胎姐姐之间的不同；Christine获得了艺术比赛的胜利，而作者自己也展示了在唱歌方面的才能；文章告诉我们，人的天赋秉性各不相同，各有所长，因此，做好自己才是最重要的。故选B。
40．A 41．A 42．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了萨姆在没有多少钱的情况下，还是花心思为罗莎选择了书作为生日礼物，罗莎觉得这份礼物很有意义和价值，并向萨姆表示了感谢。
40． 细节理解题。根据“What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had ”可知，因为他没有多少钱，所以买不起昂贵的礼物，故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段可知，父亲没了工作，房子租金增加，使得他们家经济困难，所以他在周初感到沮丧；根据“He knew he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift.”可知，他收到了罗莎的生日派对邀请，他知道他会喜欢罗莎的派对，但他不想去而不带礼物，这让他感到担忧；最后，他收到罗莎的感谢信，这让他感到快乐。故选A。
42．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了萨姆在没有多少钱的情况下，还是花心思为罗莎选择了书作为生日礼物，罗莎觉得这份礼物很有意义和价值，并向萨姆表示了感谢，故选项B“礼轻情意重”最能表达文章的主旨。故选B。
43．D 44．C 45．B 46．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》。文章主要讲述了鲁滨逊想要航海，但是遭到他的父母的反对；最后，他背着父母去航海的故事。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段“I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain.”可知，鲁滨逊的一个哥哥在对西班牙的战争中阵亡。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段“…and my father wanted me to be a lawyer.”可知，他的父亲想让他成为一名律师。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段“The other was missing one day,”可知，鲁滨逊的一个哥哥失踪了，a“鲁宾逊的一个哥哥失踪了。”排第一；根据第三段“You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life.”可知，鲁滨逊的父亲让他为自己的生活选择一条中间道路，e“罗宾逊的父亲让他为自己的人生选择一条中间道路。”排第二；根据最后一段“Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.”可知，鲁滨逊的妈妈阻止他去航海，b“罗宾逊的母亲不让他去航海。”排第三；根据最后一段“I argued with my parents for another year.”可知，鲁滨逊又和父母吵了一年，c“罗宾逊又和父母吵了一年。”排第四；根据最后一段“Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving.”可知，朋友邀请他一起去航海，鲁滨逊离开之前甚至没有告诉他的父母，d“罗宾逊没有告诉父母就和朋友去航海了。”排第五，故顺序为：a-e-b-c-d。故选B。
46．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.”可推断，鲁滨逊在航海之后，将会过上艰难的生活。故选C。