2025江苏中考英语语法复习阅读回答问题专项练习题（含答案解析）
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2025江苏中考英语语法复习阅读回答问题专项练习题
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language.
The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age of 10.
“The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin.
“We collected old songs of our ethnic group (民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.”
1．What’s the name of the band
2．How many members are there in the band
3．Why did they form the band
4．What do they plan to do this year
5．What’s special about the band
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词）
A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home.
Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratory (迁徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as the “panda of the sea”.
Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals.
To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins.
Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild.
6．Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea
7．What is the other name of the spotted seal
8．With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters
9．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)
10．As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife
（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Xing Yifan and his parents were very excited when they knew that Xing had a chance to study at Beihang University with a score of 645. It would be a great challenge for most high school graduates(毕业生) to get such a high score, especially for the 18-year-old boy.
Xing was born in Jilin Province in 2003. His family were happy with his coming and did not notice anything wrong until he was three months old.
“When we took him for photos in the studio, the photographer told us our son wasn’t able to do the same things other kids of his age could. He advised us to take him to the hospital for a check,” said his father Xing Dacheng.
“Although we were psychologically (心理上地) prepared, we never imagined our son would grow up with such a condition. And the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment,” Xing’s father said.
When relatives and friends heard the news, they advised the couple to have another baby. But Xing’s parents decided to pour all their love and care into their son.
“Yifan is an angel who came to our family. He might have broken wings, but we would never give him up,” the father said.
Xing Yifan got the highest score in his school for the senior high school entrance examination in 2018. To prepare for Gaokao, he studied even harder from the day he started at Jilin No. 1 Senior High School.
He seldom went to bed before midnight, especially in the third year. To avoid bringing trouble to others, he drank less water at school to lower (减少) his need to go to the toilet.
Unluckily, he got hurt several months ago, so he had to stay at home. After three months, he came back to school, and to his teachers’ surprise, he made great progress instead of falling behind his classmates.
“I felt inspired (鼓舞的) when I read the story of British physicist Stephen Hawking. I will continue to study hard at university, and I hope I can be someone like him, who changed the world with his knowledge.”
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
11．When was Xing Yifan born
12．Who advised Xing Yifan’s parents to take him to the hospital
13．Did the doctors find any useful ways to treat Xing Yifan
14．How did Xing Yifan lower his need to go to the toilet at school
15．What do you think of Xing Yifan according to the article
（2023·江苏盐城·中考真题）Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.
Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you.
How people see you
Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it’s found by the university you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them,
Your private information
Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy(隐私), remember to put out less information online.
Keeping your money safe
There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.
Overall, the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
16．When do you leave digital footprint
17．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage
18．What should you do to protect your privacy
19．What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages
20．How can you go online safely
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years. The seeds (种子) of his China journey were sown when he joined in a program for East Asian studies at Lund University in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphones and the Internet hadn’t yet come into wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article.
“In those days, it was a real challenge,” he said.
In 2006, with a high score in the official Chinese language test, he won a scholarship for a five-week summer program at Beijing Language and Culture University.
After finishing the study program, Karlsson was offered a Beijing-based job as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU.
Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. It has offered him many chances for personal growth. Today, thanks to high-speed broadband and 5G, he can connect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia, Montenegro or Mexico while riding on the Beijing subway.
“When you open your eyes to these great projects, it is impossible not to want to be part of them or at least support them somehow,” he said.
Although he was busy on teaching days, Karlsson applied for a full-time scholarship at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years old, he got his Ph.D．in economics. “I am quite interested in blockchain technology, and I know that China is quickly becoming the leader in blockchain applications outside the cryptocurrency space. So, I always write my articles in this area,” he said.
“There is always time to follow your dreams unless you decide to give up,” he said. “Taking on seemingly impossible challenges and also helping those around you are what makes life worth living.”
请将答案写在答题卡上
21．Who is Karlsson in this passage
22．How did Karlsson learn Chinese in Sweden
23．When did Karlsson start to teach business at BUU
24．What has offered Karlsson many chances for personal growth
25．What can you learn from Karlsson’s experiences (请自拟一句话作答)
（2024·江苏扬州·三模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Since the beginning of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have carried out a new measure to make sure that students have daily physical education (PE) classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the country to require schools to organize daily PE for students at the compulsory education (义务教育) level.
Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started using a “3+1+1” model, which includes three regular PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure a total of five PE classes per week.
Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subject areas to lead many of the PE classes.
Liu Xunhua, a Chinese-language teacher at the school, has taken on the role of a part-time PE teacher. Liu leads students in activities such as jump rope and jumping jacks (开合跳).
“Everything is for the health of the students, and we support the new measure.” said Liu. Like other nonprofessional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu took PE training classes and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers.
Chen Xinru, a grade 8 student from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class can improve their learning abilities. “When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can become more focused in class,” said Chen.
Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class is a good thing for students’ physical and mental health.
26．Why did Buxin Primary School begin using a “3+1+1” model
27．What problem did Buxin Primary School have when they started the new PE classes
28．How do non-professional PE teachers improve their teaching skills
29．According to Chen Xinru, how does a daily PE class help her study
30．What do you think of the measure to make sure of the daily PE class
（2024·江苏连云港·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Many forget about spring break compared to the longer winter and summer vacations. Still, spring break is usually a whole week off from schools in the US, so students make sure to take advantage of this time. Always taking place in March or April, spring break is a period when US students often take part in different kinds of activities.
North Carolina, the state where I live, has some of the best hiking trails in the US and is home to many sunny beaches. My family takes spring break as an opportunity to do outdoor activities. During this time, we head outside to explore new hiking destinations (目的地) nearby, connecting with nature and enjoying exciting experiences.
Those who are not outdoorsy pick a more relaxing spring break experience. Going to nearby beaches, shopping and attending local events become common activities for those who prefer to stay closer to home.
Though students don’t usually get homework over spring break, many upperclassmen still have busy schedules as they want to focus on personal growth. Students can often be seen taking this time to catch up with schoolwork and prepare for the last days of the school year.
Students see spring break as a chance to relax before the busy school time begins again. Whether enjoying the natural beauty of hiking trails or focusing on personal growth, students make the most of this time.
31．How long does spring break usually last according to the passage
32．When does spring break take place
33．In which state does the writer live in the US
34．Why do many upperclassmen still have busy schedules during spring break
35．What do you think of the US students’ activities during spring break
（2024·江苏扬州·二模）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词）。
Two tickets. Only two tickets to the big basketball game. Three pairs of eyes all focused on the tickets in Dad’s hand. Marcus asked, “Only two tickets But, Dad, which of us gets to go with you ” “Yeah, Daddy, who gets to go ” repeated Caleb. “Dad, can’t you get any more tickets ” I asked. “I’m afraid not,” Dad answered. “Mr. Williams offered the two tickets to me when he found out he’d be out of town this weekend,” Dad smiled and added, “I’ll have to figure out a fair way of choosing between the three of you by tomorrow morning. I’ll have to decide who deserves (应得) it most.”
The next morning, Marcus hurried into the kitchen. “Where’s Dad ” he asked. “He and Mom went to the library,” Caleb answered. “And he said we should all get started on housework as soon as we finish breakfast,” I added. “Housework! He must be kidding,” Marcus said.
“I’m going for the preview (预告) of tonight’s game on the newspaper,” Marcus announced. “Wait for me!” Caleb rushed after his brother. I looked at the breakfast table in a mess. Well, I thought to myself, “It looks like Saturday morning housework starts right here.”
A few minutes later, as I was doing the housework, I heard the basketball bouncing (弹跳) off the driveway. I knocked on the window three times. The boys looked towards me. “Okay, we’re coming in to help. Just one more minute.”
I carried the rubbish bag out to the dustbin outside the back door. “You guys, Mom and dad will be back any minute,” I reminded them. I began to open the lid on the dustbin. Then a white envelope (信封) caught my attention. I noticed that someone had written the word “Congratulations!” on the front of the envelope and inside of it was the ticket!
That evening, a dad and his daughter cheered their team to victory. It was a long-remembered lesson about duty from a dad who let his kids make their own choices.
36．Who offered Dad the tickets
37．When would the basketball game take place
38．What were brothers doing when I was doing the housework
39．Where did I find the ticket
40．Do you think Dad’s idea is a fair way Why or why not
（2024·江苏扬州·三模）Black Beauty is one of the best-loved children’s books and it is the only story that Anna Sewell wrote. It became a best-seller as soon as it was published and has sold over 30 million copies.
In the book Black Beauty, a horse, tells the story of his life. It starts with happy memories of when he was young and was living with his mother on Farmer Grey’s farm.
Farmer Grey is a kind and loving master but his mother warns him that not all masters are the same: “There are good men like our master, but there are bad men too.” Farm Grey sells Black Beauty to Squire Gordon, where he makes two very good friends: Merrylegs and Ginger. After that Black Beauty changes homes and owners many times. He often has to work under difficult conditions, working long hours and wearing a short rein. At the end of the book he is sold to three ladies who look after him well. And he is reunited with a young groom who loved and looked after him at Squire Gordon’s house.
Anna Sewell was an excellent horsewoman and driver and she believed that we should look after animals. During Anna’s lifetime, in Victorian England, horses were work animals and were treated badly. She disapproved of hunting and of using short reins which were both popular at the time. The book helped abolish (废除) short reins which were fashionable but painful for the horses.
—Taken from Black Beauty
41．When did Black Beauty become a best seller
42．Where did Black Beauty live with his mother when he was young
43．What did Black Beauty have to do after he changed homes and owners many times
44．What did Anna Sewell disapprove at that time
45．What do you get from the book Black Beauty (请自拟一句话作答)
（2024·江苏盐城·二模）阅读并回答问题。
Have you ever experienced hui nan tian, or lasting humid (潮湿的) weather Hui nan tian is a special weather phenomenon (现象) in southern China. It normally appears in spring when temperatures begin to warm up and humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there have usually been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapor. Small water droplets can be seen on windows and walls.
During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy. Electrical equipment like televisions may break down when they get wet inside, which can be dangerous for people when turning them on. It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is common during this time.
To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening, especially those facing south and southeast. At the same time, they should use an air conditioner to dry the room instead of mopping floors. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on tables, and at the door to take in water and wet air.
46．Where does hui nan tian usually appear
47．What can be seen on windows and walls
48．Why is it easy for bacteria to grow during hui nan tian
49．How may people feel during hui nan tian
50．What does scientists advise people influenced by hui nan tian to do in the morning and evening
（2024·江苏盐城·三模）“On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro,”said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan.
Xu climbed the tallest peak (峰) in Africa on Jan 1. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope.
Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn to its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.
For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.
Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days, during which Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed.
Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents and visit the North and South Poles by the time she’s 18. That’s her “7+2 program.”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
51．When did Xu Zhuoyuan’s mountaineering journey start
52．How did she prepare herself for climbing Kilimanjaro
53．How long did she spend on the climb
54．What were the main challenges during her climb
55．What do you think of the 17-year-old girl
（2024·江苏盐城·二模）
On April 26, 2024, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts, Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu successfully entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou XVII astronauts.
The crew (乘组) will carry out more than 90 experiments (实验) in space so that they can study microgravity in space, medicine and many other science topics.
This mission is special because it is China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems (生态系统). The astronauts brought a fish tank filled with water to the space station. Four zebra fish and algae (水藻) live in it. The algae can give the fish oxygen, keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself.
Why zebra fish Because they share 87 percent of their genes (基因) with humans. Next scientists plan to take mice to space. They’ll raise them there and then bring them back to Earth for further study. Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body reacts to space conditions.
The Shenzhou XVIII crew will return after six months in space. After that, they will help achieve China’s first manned landing on the Moon.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
56．When did the Shenzhou XVIII enter the space station
57．How will the astronauts study microgravity in space
58．What can algae do in the tank
59．Why will the astronauts bring mice into space and raise them there
60．What do you think of the mission of the Shenzhou XVIII crew
（2024·江苏扬州·二模）“The taste of tea is soft, but it can reach far.” This special idea into Chinese tea culture comes from Ngoc, a student from Vietnam. Now a college student at Yunnan University, she has been in Kunming, Yunnan, for three years.
During her time in China, Ngoc likes Chinese tea culture because of her strong interest in Chinese history and culture. “I was trying to connect with Chinese society through observation (观察) and study to learn about modern China,” she said.
As an agricultural country, Vietnam has been growing tea for more than 3,000 years. Drinking tea is a big custom in the country. Usually, Ngoc likes to drink tea while chatting with friends. Over the years, she gradually learned the differences in tea culture between China and Vietnam. “People usually drink Pu’er tea in Yunnan, but in Vietnam, dark tea and black tea are more popular,” she said. Ngoc also found that in China, people like to drink tea in nice tea shops. But in Vietnam, people often just drink tea on the street. It’s quite casual (随意的).
For her, tasting a pot of good tea, just like tasting life, is both bitter (苦涩的) and sweet. “The tea tastes bitter at first, but when the bitterness goes away, the sweetness comes. I also hope that my life is like tea, after the bitter comes the sweet.” she said.
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。
61．What is Ngoc according to the passage
62．Why does Ngoc like Chinese tea culture
63．How long has Vietnam been growing tea
64．Where do people like to drink tea in China
65．What does Ngoc think of her life
（2024·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Sophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behavior in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down.
Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered that she was bullied (欺凌) online. Sophie was receiving abusive (辱骂) messages on her phone and on Faccbook. Miller shared Sophie’s story on the official website of The Children’s Society, a children’s charity in the UK.
Sophie was not alone. One in three young people, in 30 countries, said they have experienced online bullying. Twenty percent of those bullied students were not willing to go to school because of it, according to a report in September. The study surveyed more than 170, 000 young people aged 13—24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Seventy-five percent of them said that the most common online bullying cases happened on social media, like Faccbook and Twiter. The growth of social media has left many young people hurt through unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures online.
The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well —and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else. What’s more, online bullying could lead to serious results for young people. Such bullying makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves, according to a 2018 study by the university of Oxford, UK. The research also found that young people facing online bullying were not as likely to ask for help as those bullied by traditional ways.
To deal with the problem, UNICEF has called for national helplines to support people who are bullied, along with training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying.
Here is some advice to keep yourself away from danger on the Internet.
● Make sure that you’re careful and respectful to others, even if you don’t share similar opinions, values or beliefs.
● If you experience online bullying, the best response (回应) to a bully is no response at all.
● Keep a record of anything that shows proof (证据) of online bullying, like screenshots. You can use this to report and stop them.
66．Why did Sophie suddenly change her behavior
67．According to the survey, where do they most probably meet online bullying
68．How does online bullying hurt young people
69．What is the best response to a bully
70．What other advice can you offer to stop bullying (请自拟一句话作答)
（2024·江苏扬州·二模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Uncle Tom lived in a small log cabin near his master’s house with his wife, Aunt Chloe, and their children. One day, Aunt Chloe was baking a cake on the fire. Two young boys, Mose and Pete, were playing with their baby sister, Polly. Uncle Tom was sitting at the table. He was a large strong man with a kind face and an air of dignity (尊严) . He was very busy. He was trying to write the alphabet on a small blackboard. Mr. Shelby’s son, young Master George, was teaching him. However, while this was happening in Tom’s cabin, something very different was happening in his master’s house.
When they were getting ready to go to bed. Eliza, a young slave from the house, came to their door.
“Uncle Tom and Aunt Chloe”, she said “Master sold Uncle Tom!”
“Sold Tom ”said Aunt Chloe.“But why did he do that ”
“Master is in debt, he has to find the money, or he will have to sell the farm and all of us and leave. So he sold Uncle Tom to pay off his debt.”
“Tom, why don’t you run away The trader will sell you to a plantation, where they kill slaves with hard work and no food! There’s still e on, get up, and I’ll get your things ready.”
Tom looked at her with sad eyes and said “No, I'm not running away. You heard what Eliza said! Master needs money to keep the farm and the people. I’m strong. I’ll be OK. I can go so he won’t have to sell everything. These things happen, Chloe, and Master tried to be good. He’ll take care of you and the children.”
Then he looked at his sleeping children and he covered his face and started to cry.
71．How many children did Tom have
72．What does the underlined “something very different” in Para1 refer to (指的是)
73．How did Tom feel when he heard the news that he was sold
74．Why did Mr. Shelby sell Tom
75．According to the passage, what do you think of Tom
参考答案：
1．Esinaba. 2．Six. 3．To make music class interesting./To make folk music popular. 4．Hold a concert. 5．It makes folk music popular.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的乐队Esinaba。
1．根据“A talented young band, called Esinaba”可知乐队的名字是Esinaba。故填Esinaba.
2．根据“It is made up of six children”可知乐队里有六个孩子。故填Six.
3．根据“The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular”可知组建乐队的最初想法是让音乐课变得有趣，目标是让民间音乐流行起来。故填To make music class interesting./To make folk music popular.
4．根据“We plan to hold a concert this year”可知他们计划今年举办一个音乐会。故填Hold a concert.
5．开放性试题，合理即可。根据“Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people”可知这个乐队让民间音乐流行起来。故填It makes folk music popular.
6．Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. 7． Panda of the sea. 8．The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000. 9．The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands. 10．We can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为保护濒危野生动物而做出的努力。
6．根据“A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province”可知共有23只斑海豹被放回中国东北辽宁省大连市沿海水域。故填Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province.
7．根据“They are often considered as the ‘panda of the sea’”可知它们被称为“海洋中的熊猫”。故填Panda of the sea.
8．根据“Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000”可知近年来，由于中国的国家一级保护，中国水域的斑海豹数量已达2000只左右。故填The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000.
9．根据“the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance”可知其生态环境，辽宁大连斑海豹湿地于1992年建立，2002年1月，它们被列入《国际重要湿地名录》，故此处they指代“辽宁大连斑海豹湿地”。故填The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands.
10．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife.
11．In 2003. 12．A/The photographer. 13．No, they didn’t. 14．By drinking less water. 15．He is strong-willed.
【导语】本文主要讲述了从小生病的邢一凡通过父母的支持和自己的努力在高考中得到了很高的分数。
11．根据“Xing was born in Jilin Province in 2003”可知他出生在2003年。故填In 2003.
12．根据“the photographer told us our son wasn’t able to do the same things other kids of his age could. He advised us to take him to the hospital for a check”可知摄影师建议他们带他到医院检查。故填A/The photographer.
13．根据“And the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment”可知医生告诉他们没有有效的治疗方法，此处作否定回答。故填No, they didn’t.
14．根据“he drank less water at school to lower (减少) his need to go to the toilet.”可知他在学校里少喝水减少他上厕所的需要。故填By drinking less water.
15．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is strong-willed.
16．When using technology. 17．Three. 18．Put out less information online. 19．Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 20．Never leave digital footprints.
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是数字脚印以及它的重要性。
16．根据“That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.”可知，使用高科技时，会留下数字脚印，故填When using technology.
17．根据“How people see you”“Your private information”以及“Keeping your money safe”可知，提到了三点原因，故填Three.
18．根据“Therefore, to protect your privacy(隐私), remember to put out less information online.”可知，为了保护你的隐私，少在网上发布信息，故填Put out less information online.
19．根据“So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.”可知，不应该在电子邮件或短信中写下银行详细信息、卡号或密码，故填Bank details, card numbers or passwords.
20．根据“No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it.”可知，要想安全地上网，就不要留下数字脚印，故填Never leave digital footprints.
21．A Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University. 22．By using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. 23．In 2009. 24．Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure, especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. 25．Any reasonable answer is OK. Possible answer: Challenges can help us grow.
【导语】本文主要介绍一名瑞典老师在北京工作的情况。
21．根据“Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years.”可知他是在北京联合大学的一名瑞典的老师。故填A Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University.
22．根据“Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article.”可知是通过教材，大字典和有声磁带来学习中文。故填By using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes.
23．根据“In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU.”可知他2008年结婚，次年在北京联合大学教授商学，即2009年。故填In 2009.
24．根据“Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. It has offered him many chances for personal growth.”可知在北京生活的经历，尤其是见证了中国取得的伟大成就给了他成长的机会。故填Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure, especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made.
25．开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Challenges can help us grow.
26．To make sure there are five PE classes per week. 27．There were not enough PE teachers. 28．By taking PE training classes and learning from professional teachers. 29．It helps her relax and become more focused better. 30．It’s good/necessary/meaningful for students’ physical and mental health.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国家颁布了加强学校体育教育的措施之后，深圳一些学校的体育课安排情况以及学生，老师对此的看法。
26．根据“Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started using a ‘3+1+1’ model, which includes three regular PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure a total of five PE classes per week.”可知，Buxin小学为了确保学生每周有5节体育课，采取了“3+1+1” 模式。故填To make sure there are five PE classes per week.
27．根据“Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes”可知，Buxin小学开设新体育课时遇到的问题是没有足够的体育老师。故填There were not enough PE teachers.
28．根据“Like other nonprofessional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu took PE training classes and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers.”可知，非专业体育教师通过参加体育培训课程以及向专业教师学习来提高教学技能。故填By taking PE training classes and learning from professional teachers.
29．根据“Chen Xinru, a grade 8 student from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class can improve their learning abilities. ‘When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can become more focused in class,” said Chen.’可知，每天上体育课有助于Chen Xinru 更好地放松和集中注意力。故填 It helps her relax and become more focused better.
30．根据“Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class is a good thing for students’ physical and mental health.”可知，每天上体育课对学生的身心健康是有益的。故填It’s good/necessary/meaningful for students’ physical and mental health.
31．A whole week. 32．In March or April. 33．North Carolina. 34．Focus on personal growth. 35．Relaxing./Enjoyable.
【导语】本文主要介绍了春假时人们的活动。
31．根据“Still, spring break is usually a whole week off from schools in the US, so students make sure to take advantage of this time.”可知，春季休假通常持续一整个星期。故填A whole week.
32．根据“Always taking place in March or April, spring break is a period when US students often take part in different kinds of activities.”可知，春季休假通常在三月或四月。故填In March or April.
33．根据“North Carolina, the state where I live, has some of the best hiking trails in the US and is home to many sunny beaches.”可知，作者住在北卡罗来纳。故填In North Carolina.
34．根据“Though students don’t usually get homework over spring break, many upperclassmen still have busy schedules as they want to focus on personal growth.”可知，他们想要专注于个人成长。故填Focus on personal growth.
35．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Relaxing./Enjoyable.
36．Mr. Williams. 37．The basketball game would take place this weekend/this Saturday/on Saturday evening. 38．They were playing basketball. 39．Inside/In the (white) envelope./In the dustbin. 40．答案不唯一，合理即可。Yes. Because he let his kids make their own choices./No. Because he should give them more chances.
【导语】本文讲述了作者获得同父亲去看球赛这一机会的经历，从而告诉我们：有付出才会有收获。
36．根据“Mr. Williams offered the two tickets to me when he found out he’d be out of town this weekend”可知是Mr. Williams给父亲的票，故填Mr. Williams.
37．根据“Mr. Williams offered the two tickets to me when he found out he’d be out of town this weekend”、“I’m going for the preview (预告) of tonight’s game on the newspaper,”、“It looks like Saturday morning housework starts right here.”以及“That evening, a dad and his daughter cheered their team to victory.”可知推测出篮球比赛是这周六晚上。故填The basketball game would take place this weekend/this Saturday/on Saturday evening.
38．根据“A few minutes later, as I was doing the housework, I heard the basketball bouncing (弹跳) off the driveway.”可知听到篮球在车道上弹跳，因此可推测出他们在打篮球。故填They were playing basketball.
39．根据“I carried the rubbish bag out to the dustbin outside the back door…I began to open the lid on the dustbin. Then a white envelope (信封) caught my attention…on the front of the envelope and inside of it was the ticket!”可知我打开垃圾桶的盖子看到了一个白色信封，信封里是一张票。故填Inside/In the (white) envelope./In the dustbin.
40．答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Yes. Because he let his kids make their own choices./No. Because he should give them more chances.
41．It became a best-seller as soon as it was published. 42．On Farmer Grey’s farm. 43．He had to work under difficult conditions, working long hours and wearing a short rein. 44．She disapproved of hunting and of using short reins which were both popular at the time. 45．We should love and look after animals.
【导语】本文介绍了《黑骏马》这本书中的内容。
41．根据“It became a best-seller as soon as it was published and has sold over 30 million copies.”可知这本书一出版就成为畅销书，故填It became a best-seller as soon as it was published.
42．根据“It starts with happy memories of when he was young and was living with his mother on Farmer Grey’s farm.”可知年轻时和母亲一起住在Farmer Grey的农场，故填On Farmer Grey’s farm.
43．根据“After that Black Beauty changes homes and owners many times. He often has to work under difficult conditions, working long hours and wearing a short rein.”可知他经常不得不在艰苦的条件下工作，工作时间长，戴着很短的缰绳。故填He had to work under difficult conditions, working long hours and wearing a short rein.
44．根据“She disapproved of hunting and of using short reins which were both popular at the time.”可知她不赞成狩猎和使用短缰绳，这两种方法在当时都很流行。故填She disapproved of hunting and of using short reins which were both popular at the time.
45．答案不唯一，合理即可。故填We should love and look after animals.
46．In southern China./ In the south of China. 47．Small water droplets. 48．Because of the humid weather./ Because the weather is humid. 49．Tired and sick. 50．To close their/the windows.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的气候——回南天。
46．根据“Hui nan tian is a special weather phenomenon (现象) in southern China. ”可知，回南天通常出现在中国的南方，故填In southern China./ In the south of China.
47．根据“Small water droplets can be seen on windows and walls.”可知，在窗户和墙上可以看到小水珠，故填Small water droplets.
48．根据“During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow”可知，潮湿的天气使细菌很容易生长，故填Because of the humid weather./ Because the weather is humid.
49．根据“ It can also make people feel tired and sick.”可知，在回南天期间，人们可能感到疲惫和不舒服，故填Tired and sick.
50．根据“To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening, especially those facing south and southeast.”可知专家建议受回南天影响的人们在上午和晚上要关上窗户，故填To close their/the windows.
51．Four years ago./In 2020. 52．By training (herself) hard./By working hard./By doing hard training./Through hard training/work. 53．Seven days./7 days. 54．Staying warm and avoiding heat loss. 55．Brave./Hard-working./Determined.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲的是登山运动员徐卓媛的攀登故事。
51．根据“Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago.”可知是在四年前开始的。故答案为Four years ago./In 2020.
52．根据“For the next few years, Xu did hard training.”和“All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.”可知是通过努力训练来为攀登乞力马扎罗山做准备的，故答案为By training (herself) hard./By working hard./By doing hard training./Through hard training/work.
53．根据“The whole climb took seven days”可知她花了七天时间攀登，故答案为Seven days./7 days.
54．根据“Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges.”可知保暖和避免热量流失是主要的挑战。故答案为Staying warm and avoiding heat loss.
55．根据“She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope.”和“Xu did hard training.”可知她是一个很勇敢，很努力和有决心的人，故答案为Brave./Hard-working./Determined.(言之有理即可)
56．On April 26, 2024. 57．By carrying out experiments in space. 58．It can give the fish oxygen./It can keep the fish alive. 59．For further study. 60．It’s special./It’s meaningful. (言之合理即给分)
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十八号载人飞船将在太空完成的任务和意义。
56．根据“On April 26, 2024, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts, Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu successfully entered the space station”可知神舟十八号载人飞船在2024年4月26日进入太空站。故答案为：On April 26, 2024.
57．根据“The crew (乘组) will carry out more than 90 experiments (实验) in space so that they can study microgravity in space, medicine and many other science topics.”可知宇航员将通过在太空做实验的方式研究微重力。故答案为：By carrying out experiments in space.
58．根据“The algae can give the fish oxygen, keeping them alive.”可知箱子中的水藻可以给鱼提供氧气，让鱼活着。故答案为：It can give the fish oxygen./It can keep the fish alive.
59．根据“Next scientists plan to take mice to space. They’ll raise them there and then bring them back to Earth for further study.”可知宇航员下次会带老鼠进入太空并且在那里养着它们的原因是为了进一步研究。故答案为：For further study.
60．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故答案为：It’s special./It’s meaningful.
61．She is a student from Vietnam. 62．Because of her strong interest in Chinese history and culture. 63．For more than 3,000 years. 64．In nice tea shops. 65．She hopes her life is like tea, after the bitter comes the sweet.
【导语】本文讲述了来自越南的学生Ngoc在中国的云南大学学习期间，对中国茶文化的热爱以及她对中国和越南茶文化差异的观察和理解，同时表达了她对人生的感悟，认为品茶就像品味人生，有苦有甜。
61．根据“Ngoc, a student from Vietnam.”可知，Ngoc是一个来自越南的学生。故填She is a student from Vietnam.
62．根据“Ngoc likes Chinese tea culture because of her strong interest in Chinese history and culture.”可知，Ngoc喜欢中国的茶文化，因为她对中国的历史和文化有浓厚的兴趣。故填Because of her strong interest in Chinese history and culture.
63．根据“Vietnam has been growing tea for more than 3,000 years.”可知，越南种植茶叶已有3000多年的历史。故填For more than 3,000 years.
64．根据“in China, people like to drink tea in nice tea shops.”可知，在中国，人们喜欢在漂亮的茶馆喝茶。故填In nice tea shops.
65．根据“‘...I also hope that my life is like tea, after the bitter comes the sweet.’ she said.”可知，Ngoc希望她的生活像茶一样，先苦后甜。故填She hopes her life is like tea, after the bitter comes the sweet.
66．Because she was bullied online. 67．On social media, like Facebook and Twitter. 68．Through unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures online. 69．No response(at all)./ The best response to a bully is no response at all. 70．You/We/I can ask teachers or parents for help./ You/We/I can call the police./You should protect your information./......(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了一位14岁的女孩，由于受到网络欺凌而发生了很大的改变，可知网络欺凌对青少年的伤害较大。为应对网络欺凌，作者提出一些建议。
66．根据第二段“Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered that she was bullied (欺凌) online.”可知，Sophie的老师Ethan发现她被网络欺凌了。故填Because she was bullied online.
67．根据第三段“Seventy-five percent of them said that the most common online bullying cases happened on social media, like Faccbook and Twiter.”可知，75%受过网络欺凌的年轻人说大多数寻常的网络欺凌发生在一些像脸书和推特这样的社交媒体上。故填On social media, like Facebook and Twitter.
68．根据第三段“The growth of social media has left many young people hurt through unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures online.”可知，与日发展的社交媒体使得许多年轻人受到了不友好的和辱骂性的信息、评价和图片的伤害。故填Through unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures online.
69．根据第六段“If you experience online bullying, the best response (回应) to a bully is no response at all.”可知，对网络欺凌最好的回应就是不回应。故填No response(at all)./ The best response to a bully is no response at all.
70．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为You/We/I can ask teachers or parents for help./ You/We/I can call the police./You should protect your information./...
71．Three. 72．Uncle Tom was sold because of the debt. 73．Sad. 74．Because Mr Shelby was in debt and he needed money. 75．He is a loyal man.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述汤姆叔叔得知主人欠债要将他卖掉的消息，但他没有选择逃跑。
71．根据文中“Two young boys, Mose and Pete, were playing with their baby sister, Polly.”可知，Uncle Tom有两个小男孩，一个小女孩，三个孩子。故填Three.
72．根据文中“Master is in debt, he has to find the money, or he will have to sell the farm and all of us and leave. So he sold Uncle Tom to pay off his debt”可知，因为主人欠债，Tom被卖掉了，农场的现状发生了变化。故填Uncle Tom was sold because of the debt.
73．根据文中“Tom looked at her with sad eyes”可知，当Tom得知这个自己被卖的消息时是悲伤的。故填Sad.
74．根据文中“Master is in debt, he has to find the money, or he will have to sell the farm and all of us and leave. So he sold Uncle Tom to pay off his debt”可知，Mr. Shelby负债了，他需要钱，所以他卖了Tom还债。故填Because Mr Shelby was in debt and he needed money。
75．根据文中“No, I’m not running away. You heard what Eliza said! Master needs money to keep the farm and the people. I’m strong. I’ll be OK. I can go so he won’t have to sell everything.”可知，当他知道主人要将他卖掉，他并没有选择逃跑，而是选择帮助主人留住农场，因此Tom是一个忠诚的人。故填He is a loyal man.
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language.
The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age of 10.
“The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin.
“We collected old songs of our ethnic group (民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.”
1．What’s the name of the band
2．How many members are there in the band
3．Why did they form the band
4．What do they plan to do this year
5．What’s special about the band
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（每题答案不超过10 个词）
A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home.
Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratory (迁徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as the “panda of the sea”.
Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals.
To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins.
Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild.
6．Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea
7．What is the other name of the spotted seal
8．With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters
9．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)
10．As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife
（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Xing Yifan and his parents were very excited when they knew that Xing had a chance to study at Beihang University with a score of 645. It would be a great challenge for most high school graduates(毕业生) to get such a high score, especially for the 18-year-old boy.
Xing was born in Jilin Province in 2003. His family were happy with his coming and did not notice anything wrong until he was three months old.
“When we took him for photos in the studio, the photographer told us our son wasn’t able to do the same things other kids of his age could. He advised us to take him to the hospital for a check,” said his father Xing Dacheng.
“Although we were psychologically (心理上地) prepared, we never imagined our son would grow up with such a condition. And the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment,” Xing’s father said.
When relatives and friends heard the news, they advised the couple to have another baby. But Xing’s parents decided to pour all their love and care into their son.
“Yifan is an angel who came to our family. He might have broken wings, but we would never give him up,” the father said.
Xing Yifan got the highest score in his school for the senior high school entrance examination in 2018. To prepare for Gaokao, he studied even harder from the day he started at Jilin No. 1 Senior High School.
He seldom went to bed before midnight, especially in the third year. To avoid bringing trouble to others, he drank less water at school to lower (减少) his need to go to the toilet.
Unluckily, he got hurt several months ago, so he had to stay at home. After three months, he came back to school, and to his teachers’ surprise, he made great progress instead of falling behind his classmates.
“I felt inspired (鼓舞的) when I read the story of British physicist Stephen Hawking. I will continue to study hard at university, and I hope I can be someone like him, who changed the world with his knowledge.”
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
11．When was Xing Yifan born
12．Who advised Xing Yifan’s parents to take him to the hospital
13．Did the doctors find any useful ways to treat Xing Yifan
14．How did Xing Yifan lower his need to go to the toilet at school
15．What do you think of Xing Yifan according to the article
（2023·江苏盐城·中考真题）Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.
Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you.
How people see you
Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it’s found by the university you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them,
Your private information
Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy(隐私), remember to put out less information online.
Keeping your money safe
There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.
Overall, the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
16．When do you leave digital footprint
17．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage
18．What should you do to protect your privacy
19．What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages
20．How can you go online safely
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years. The seeds (种子) of his China journey were sown when he joined in a program for East Asian studies at Lund University in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphones and the Internet hadn’t yet come into wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article.
“In those days, it was a real challenge,” he said.
In 2006, with a high score in the official Chinese language test, he won a scholarship for a five-week summer program at Beijing Language and Culture University.
After finishing the study program, Karlsson was offered a Beijing-based job as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU.
Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. It has offered him many chances for personal growth. Today, thanks to high-speed broadband and 5G, he can connect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia, Montenegro or Mexico while riding on the Beijing subway.
“When you open your eyes to these great projects, it is impossible not to want to be part of them or at least support them somehow,” he said.
Although he was busy on teaching days, Karlsson applied for a full-time scholarship at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years old, he got his Ph.D．in economics. “I am quite interested in blockchain technology, and I know that China is quickly becoming the leader in blockchain applications outside the cryptocurrency space. So, I always write my articles in this area,” he said.
“There is always time to follow your dreams unless you decide to give up,” he said. “Taking on seemingly impossible challenges and also helping those around you are what makes life worth living.”
请将答案写在答题卡上
21．Who is Karlsson in this passage
22．How did Karlsson learn Chinese in Sweden
23．When did Karlsson start to teach business at BUU
24．What has offered Karlsson many chances for personal growth
25．What can you learn from Karlsson’s experiences (请自拟一句话作答)
（2024·江苏扬州·三模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Since the beginning of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have carried out a new measure to make sure that students have daily physical education (PE) classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the country to require schools to organize daily PE for students at the compulsory education (义务教育) level.
Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started using a “3+1+1” model, which includes three regular PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure a total of five PE classes per week.
Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subject areas to lead many of the PE classes.
Liu Xunhua, a Chinese-language teacher at the school, has taken on the role of a part-time PE teacher. Liu leads students in activities such as jump rope and jumping jacks (开合跳).
“Everything is for the health of the students, and we support the new measure.” said Liu. Like other nonprofessional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu took PE training classes and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers.
Chen Xinru, a grade 8 student from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class can improve their learning abilities. “When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can become more focused in class,” said Chen.
Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class is a good thing for students’ physical and mental health.
26．Why did Buxin Primary School begin using a “3+1+1” model
27．What problem did Buxin Primary School have when they started the new PE classes
28．How do non-professional PE teachers improve their teaching skills
29．According to Chen Xinru, how does a daily PE class help her study
30．What do you think of the measure to make sure of the daily PE class
（2024·江苏连云港·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Many forget about spring break compared to the longer winter and summer vacations. Still, spring break is usually a whole week off from schools in the US, so students make sure to take advantage of this time. Always taking place in March or April, spring break is a period when US students often take part in different kinds of activities.
North Carolina, the state where I live, has some of the best hiking trails in the US and is home to many sunny beaches. My family takes spring break as an opportunity to do outdoor activities. During this time, we head outside to explore new hiking destinations (目的地) nearby, connecting with nature and enjoying exciting experiences.
Those who are not outdoorsy pick a more relaxing spring break experience. Going to nearby beaches, shopping and attending local events become common activities for those who prefer to stay closer to home.
Though students don’t usually get homework over spring break, many upperclassmen still have busy schedules as they want to focus on personal growth. Students can often be seen taking this time to catch up with schoolwork and prepare for the last days of the school year.
Students see spring break as a chance to relax before the busy school time begins again. Whether enjoying the natural beauty of hiking trails or focusing on personal growth, students make the most of this time.
31．How long does spring break usually last according to the passage
32．When does spring break take place
33．In which state does the writer live in the US
34．Why do many upperclassmen still have busy schedules during spring break
35．What do you think of the US students’ activities during spring break
（2024·江苏扬州·二模）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词）。
Two tickets. Only two tickets to the big basketball game. Three pairs of eyes all focused on the tickets in Dad’s hand. Marcus asked, “Only two tickets But, Dad, which of us gets to go with you ” “Yeah, Daddy, who gets to go ” repeated Caleb. “Dad, can’t you get any more tickets ” I asked. “I’m afraid not,” Dad answered. “Mr. Williams offered the two tickets to me when he found out he’d be out of town this weekend,” Dad smiled and added, “I’ll have to figure out a fair way of choosing between the three of you by tomorrow morning. I’ll have to decide who deserves (应得) it most.”
The next morning, Marcus hurried into the kitchen. “Where’s Dad ” he asked. “He and Mom went to the library,” Caleb answered. “And he said we should all get started on housework as soon as we finish breakfast,” I added. “Housework! He must be kidding,” Marcus said.
“I’m going for the preview (预告) of tonight’s game on the newspaper,” Marcus announced. “Wait for me!” Caleb rushed after his brother. I looked at the breakfast table in a mess. Well, I thought to myself, “It looks like Saturday morning housework starts right here.”
A few minutes later, as I was doing the housework, I heard the basketball bouncing (弹跳) off the driveway. I knocked on the window three times. The boys looked towards me. “Okay, we’re coming in to help. Just one more minute.”
I carried the rubbish bag out to the dustbin outside the back door. “You guys, Mom and dad will be back any minute,” I reminded them. I began to open the lid on the dustbin. Then a white envelope (信封) caught my attention. I noticed that someone had written the word “Congratulations!” on the front of the envelope and inside of it was the ticket!
That evening, a dad and his daughter cheered their team to victory. It was a long-remembered lesson about duty from a dad who let his kids make their own choices.
36．Who offered Dad the tickets
37．When would the basketball game take place
38．What were brothers doing when I was doing the housework
39．Where did I find the ticket
40．Do you think Dad’s idea is a fair way Why or why not
（2024·江苏扬州·三模）Black Beauty is one of the best-loved children’s books and it is the only story that Anna Sewell wrote. It became a best-seller as soon as it was published and has sold over 30 million copies.
In the book Black Beauty, a horse, tells the story of his life. It starts with happy memories of when he was young and was living with his mother on Farmer Grey’s farm.
Farmer Grey is a kind and loving master but his mother warns him that not all masters are the same: “There are good men like our master, but there are bad men too.” Farm Grey sells Black Beauty to Squire Gordon, where he makes two very good friends: Merrylegs and Ginger. After that Black Beauty changes homes and owners many times. He often has to work under difficult conditions, working long hours and wearing a short rein. At the end of the book he is sold to three ladies who look after him well. And he is reunited with a young groom who loved and looked after him at Squire Gordon’s house.
Anna Sewell was an excellent horsewoman and driver and she believed that we should look after animals. During Anna’s lifetime, in Victorian England, horses were work animals and were treated badly. She disapproved of hunting and of using short reins which were both popular at the time. The book helped abolish (废除) short reins which were fashionable but painful for the horses.
—Taken from Black Beauty
41．When did Black Beauty become a best seller
42．Where did Black Beauty live with his mother when he was young
43．What did Black Beauty have to do after he changed homes and owners many times
44．What did Anna Sewell disapprove at that time
45．What do you get from the book Black Beauty (请自拟一句话作答)
（2024·江苏盐城·二模）阅读并回答问题。
Have you ever experienced hui nan tian, or lasting humid (潮湿的) weather Hui nan tian is a special weather phenomenon (现象) in southern China. It normally appears in spring when temperatures begin to warm up and humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there have usually been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapor. Small water droplets can be seen on windows and walls.
During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy. Electrical equipment like televisions may break down when they get wet inside, which can be dangerous for people when turning them on. It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is common during this time.
To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening, especially those facing south and southeast. At the same time, they should use an air conditioner to dry the room instead of mopping floors. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on tables, and at the door to take in water and wet air.
46．Where does hui nan tian usually appear
47．What can be seen on windows and walls
48．Why is it easy for bacteria to grow during hui nan tian
49．How may people feel during hui nan tian
50．What does scientists advise people influenced by hui nan tian to do in the morning and evening
（2024·江苏盐城·三模）“On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro,”said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan.
Xu climbed the tallest peak (峰) in Africa on Jan 1. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope.
Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn to its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.
For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.
Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days, during which Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed.
Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents and visit the North and South Poles by the time she’s 18. That’s her “7+2 program.”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
51．When did Xu Zhuoyuan’s mountaineering journey start
52．How did she prepare herself for climbing Kilimanjaro
53．How long did she spend on the climb
54．What were the main challenges during her climb
55．What do you think of the 17-year-old girl
（2024·江苏盐城·二模）
On April 26, 2024, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts, Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu successfully entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou XVII astronauts.
The crew (乘组) will carry out more than 90 experiments (实验) in space so that they can study microgravity in space, medicine and many other science topics.
This mission is special because it is China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems (生态系统). The astronauts brought a fish tank filled with water to the space station. Four zebra fish and algae (水藻) live in it. The algae can give the fish oxygen, keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself.
Why zebra fish Because they share 87 percent of their genes (基因) with humans. Next scientists plan to take mice to space. They’ll raise them there and then bring them back to Earth for further study. Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body reacts to space conditions.
The Shenzhou XVIII crew will return after six months in space. After that, they will help achieve China’s first manned landing on the Moon.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
56．When did the Shenzhou XVIII enter the space station
57．How will the astronauts study microgravity in space
58．What can algae do in the tank
59．Why will the astronauts bring mice into space and raise them there
60．What do you think of the mission of the Shenzhou XVIII crew
（2024·江苏扬州·二模）“The taste of tea is soft, but it can reach far.” This special idea into Chinese tea culture comes from Ngoc, a student from Vietnam. Now a college student at Yunnan University, she has been in Kunming, Yunnan, for three years.
During her time in China, Ngoc likes Chinese tea culture because of her strong interest in Chinese history and culture. “I was trying to connect with Chinese society through observation (观察) and study to learn about modern China,” she said.
As an agricultural country, Vietnam has been growing tea for more than 3,000 years. Drinking tea is a big custom in the country. Usually, Ngoc likes to drink tea while chatting with friends. Over the years, she gradually learned the differences in tea culture between China and Vietnam. “People usually drink Pu’er tea in Yunnan, but in Vietnam, dark tea and black tea are more popular,” she said. Ngoc also found that in China, people like to drink tea in nice tea shops. But in Vietnam, people often just drink tea on the street. It’s quite casual (随意的).
For her, tasting a pot of good tea, just like tasting life, is both bitter (苦涩的) and sweet. “The tea tastes bitter at first, but when the bitterness goes away, the sweetness comes. I also hope that my life is like tea, after the bitter comes the sweet.” she said.
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。
61．What is Ngoc according to the passage
62．Why does Ngoc like Chinese tea culture
63．How long has Vietnam been growing tea
64．Where do people like to drink tea in China
65．What does Ngoc think of her life
（2024·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Sophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behavior in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down.
Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered that she was bullied (欺凌) online. Sophie was receiving abusive (辱骂) messages on her phone and on Faccbook. Miller shared Sophie’s story on the official website of The Children’s Society, a children’s charity in the UK.
Sophie was not alone. One in three young people, in 30 countries, said they have experienced online bullying. Twenty percent of those bullied students were not willing to go to school because of it, according to a report in September. The study surveyed more than 170, 000 young people aged 13—24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Seventy-five percent of them said that the most common online bullying cases happened on social media, like Faccbook and Twiter. The growth of social media has left many young people hurt through unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures online.
The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well —and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else. What’s more, online bullying could lead to serious results for young people. Such bullying makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves, according to a 2018 study by the university of Oxford, UK. The research also found that young people facing online bullying were not as likely to ask for help as those bullied by traditional ways.
To deal with the problem, UNICEF has called for national helplines to support people who are bullied, along with training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying.
Here is some advice to keep yourself away from danger on the Internet.
● Make sure that you’re careful and respectful to others, even if you don’t share similar opinions, values or beliefs.
● If you experience online bullying, the best response (回应) to a bully is no response at all.
● Keep a record of anything that shows proof (证据) of online bullying, like screenshots. You can use this to report and stop them.
66．Why did Sophie suddenly change her behavior
67．According to the survey, where do they most probably meet online bullying
68．How does online bullying hurt young people
69．What is the best response to a bully
70．What other advice can you offer to stop bullying (请自拟一句话作答)
（2024·江苏扬州·二模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Uncle Tom lived in a small log cabin near his master’s house with his wife, Aunt Chloe, and their children. One day, Aunt Chloe was baking a cake on the fire. Two young boys, Mose and Pete, were playing with their baby sister, Polly. Uncle Tom was sitting at the table. He was a large strong man with a kind face and an air of dignity (尊严) . He was very busy. He was trying to write the alphabet on a small blackboard. Mr. Shelby’s son, young Master George, was teaching him. However, while this was happening in Tom’s cabin, something very different was happening in his master’s house.
When they were getting ready to go to bed. Eliza, a young slave from the house, came to their door.
“Uncle Tom and Aunt Chloe”, she said “Master sold Uncle Tom!”
“Sold Tom ”said Aunt Chloe.“But why did he do that ”
“Master is in debt, he has to find the money, or he will have to sell the farm and all of us and leave. So he sold Uncle Tom to pay off his debt.”
“Tom, why don’t you run away The trader will sell you to a plantation, where they kill slaves with hard work and no food! There’s still e on, get up, and I’ll get your things ready.”
Tom looked at her with sad eyes and said “No, I'm not running away. You heard what Eliza said! Master needs money to keep the farm and the people. I’m strong. I’ll be OK. I can go so he won’t have to sell everything. These things happen, Chloe, and Master tried to be good. He’ll take care of you and the children.”
Then he looked at his sleeping children and he covered his face and started to cry.
71．How many children did Tom have
72．What does the underlined “something very different” in Para1 refer to (指的是)
73．How did Tom feel when he heard the news that he was sold
74．Why did Mr. Shelby sell Tom
75．According to the passage, what do you think of Tom
参考答案：
1．Esinaba. 2．Six. 3．To make music class interesting./To make folk music popular. 4．Hold a concert. 5．It makes folk music popular.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的乐队Esinaba。
1．根据“A talented young band, called Esinaba”可知乐队的名字是Esinaba。故填Esinaba.
2．根据“It is made up of six children”可知乐队里有六个孩子。故填Six.
3．根据“The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular”可知组建乐队的最初想法是让音乐课变得有趣，目标是让民间音乐流行起来。故填To make music class interesting./To make folk music popular.
4．根据“We plan to hold a concert this year”可知他们计划今年举办一个音乐会。故填Hold a concert.
5．开放性试题，合理即可。根据“Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people”可知这个乐队让民间音乐流行起来。故填It makes folk music popular.
6．Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. 7． Panda of the sea. 8．The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000. 9．The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands. 10．We can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为保护濒危野生动物而做出的努力。
6．根据“A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province”可知共有23只斑海豹被放回中国东北辽宁省大连市沿海水域。故填Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province.
7．根据“They are often considered as the ‘panda of the sea’”可知它们被称为“海洋中的熊猫”。故填Panda of the sea.
8．根据“Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000”可知近年来，由于中国的国家一级保护，中国水域的斑海豹数量已达2000只左右。故填The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000.
9．根据“the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance”可知其生态环境，辽宁大连斑海豹湿地于1992年建立，2002年1月，它们被列入《国际重要湿地名录》，故此处they指代“辽宁大连斑海豹湿地”。故填The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands.
10．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife.
11．In 2003. 12．A/The photographer. 13．No, they didn’t. 14．By drinking less water. 15．He is strong-willed.
【导语】本文主要讲述了从小生病的邢一凡通过父母的支持和自己的努力在高考中得到了很高的分数。
11．根据“Xing was born in Jilin Province in 2003”可知他出生在2003年。故填In 2003.
12．根据“the photographer told us our son wasn’t able to do the same things other kids of his age could. He advised us to take him to the hospital for a check”可知摄影师建议他们带他到医院检查。故填A/The photographer.
13．根据“And the doctors told us there was no useful way of treatment”可知医生告诉他们没有有效的治疗方法，此处作否定回答。故填No, they didn’t.
14．根据“he drank less water at school to lower (减少) his need to go to the toilet.”可知他在学校里少喝水减少他上厕所的需要。故填By drinking less water.
15．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is strong-willed.
16．When using technology. 17．Three. 18．Put out less information online. 19．Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 20．Never leave digital footprints.
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是数字脚印以及它的重要性。
16．根据“That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.”可知，使用高科技时，会留下数字脚印，故填When using technology.
17．根据“How people see you”“Your private information”以及“Keeping your money safe”可知，提到了三点原因，故填Three.
18．根据“Therefore, to protect your privacy(隐私), remember to put out less information online.”可知，为了保护你的隐私，少在网上发布信息，故填Put out less information online.
19．根据“So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.”可知，不应该在电子邮件或短信中写下银行详细信息、卡号或密码，故填Bank details, card numbers or passwords.
20．根据“No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it.”可知，要想安全地上网，就不要留下数字脚印，故填Never leave digital footprints.
21．A Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University. 22．By using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. 23．In 2009. 24．Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure, especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. 25．Any reasonable answer is OK. Possible answer: Challenges can help us grow.
【导语】本文主要介绍一名瑞典老师在北京工作的情况。
21．根据“Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years.”可知他是在北京联合大学的一名瑞典的老师。故填A Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University.
22．根据“Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article.”可知是通过教材，大字典和有声磁带来学习中文。故填By using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes.
23．根据“In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU.”可知他2008年结婚，次年在北京联合大学教授商学，即2009年。故填In 2009.
24．根据“Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. It has offered him many chances for personal growth.”可知在北京生活的经历，尤其是见证了中国取得的伟大成就给了他成长的机会。故填Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure, especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made.
25．开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Challenges can help us grow.
26．To make sure there are five PE classes per week. 27．There were not enough PE teachers. 28．By taking PE training classes and learning from professional teachers. 29．It helps her relax and become more focused better. 30．It’s good/necessary/meaningful for students’ physical and mental health.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国家颁布了加强学校体育教育的措施之后，深圳一些学校的体育课安排情况以及学生，老师对此的看法。
26．根据“Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started using a ‘3+1+1’ model, which includes three regular PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure a total of five PE classes per week.”可知，Buxin小学为了确保学生每周有5节体育课，采取了“3+1+1” 模式。故填To make sure there are five PE classes per week.
27．根据“Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes”可知，Buxin小学开设新体育课时遇到的问题是没有足够的体育老师。故填There were not enough PE teachers.
28．根据“Like other nonprofessional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu took PE training classes and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers.”可知，非专业体育教师通过参加体育培训课程以及向专业教师学习来提高教学技能。故填By taking PE training classes and learning from professional teachers.
29．根据“Chen Xinru, a grade 8 student from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class can improve their learning abilities. ‘When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can become more focused in class,” said Chen.’可知，每天上体育课有助于Chen Xinru 更好地放松和集中注意力。故填 It helps her relax and become more focused better.
30．根据“Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class is a good thing for students’ physical and mental health.”可知，每天上体育课对学生的身心健康是有益的。故填It’s good/necessary/meaningful for students’ physical and mental health.
31．A whole week. 32．In March or April. 33．North Carolina. 34．Focus on personal growth. 35．Relaxing./Enjoyable.
【导语】本文主要介绍了春假时人们的活动。
31．根据“Still, spring break is usually a whole week off from schools in the US, so students make sure to take advantage of this time.”可知，春季休假通常持续一整个星期。故填A whole week.
32．根据“Always taking place in March or April, spring break is a period when US students often take part in different kinds of activities.”可知，春季休假通常在三月或四月。故填In March or April.
33．根据“North Carolina, the state where I live, has some of the best hiking trails in the US and is home to many sunny beaches.”可知，作者住在北卡罗来纳。故填In North Carolina.
34．根据“Though students don’t usually get homework over spring break, many upperclassmen still have busy schedules as they want to focus on personal growth.”可知，他们想要专注于个人成长。故填Focus on personal growth.
35．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Relaxing./Enjoyable.
36．Mr. Williams. 37．The basketball game would take place this weekend/this Saturday/on Saturday evening. 38．They were playing basketball. 39．Inside/In the (white) envelope./In the dustbin. 40．答案不唯一，合理即可。Yes. Because he let his kids make their own choices./No. Because he should give them more chances.
【导语】本文讲述了作者获得同父亲去看球赛这一机会的经历，从而告诉我们：有付出才会有收获。
36．根据“Mr. Williams offered the two tickets to me when he found out he’d be out of town this weekend”可知是Mr. Williams给父亲的票，故填Mr. Williams.
37．根据“Mr. Williams offered the two tickets to me when he found out he’d be out of town this weekend”、“I’m going for the preview (预告) of tonight’s game on the newspaper,”、“It looks like Saturday morning housework starts right here.”以及“That evening, a dad and his daughter cheered their team to victory.”可知推测出篮球比赛是这周六晚上。故填The basketball game would take place this weekend/this Saturday/on Saturday evening.
38．根据“A few minutes later, as I was doing the housework, I heard the basketball bouncing (弹跳) off the driveway.”可知听到篮球在车道上弹跳，因此可推测出他们在打篮球。故填They were playing basketball.
39．根据“I carried the rubbish bag out to the dustbin outside the back door…I began to open the lid on the dustbin. Then a white envelope (信封) caught my attention…on the front of the envelope and inside of it was the ticket!”可知我打开垃圾桶的盖子看到了一个白色信封，信封里是一张票。故填Inside/In the (white) envelope./In the dustbin.
40．答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Yes. Because he let his kids make their own choices./No. Because he should give them more chances.
41．It became a best-seller as soon as it was published. 42．On Farmer Grey’s farm. 43．He had to work under difficult conditions, working long hours and wearing a short rein. 44．She disapproved of hunting and of using short reins which were both popular at the time. 45．We should love and look after animals.
【导语】本文介绍了《黑骏马》这本书中的内容。
41．根据“It became a best-seller as soon as it was published and has sold over 30 million copies.”可知这本书一出版就成为畅销书，故填It became a best-seller as soon as it was published.
42．根据“It starts with happy memories of when he was young and was living with his mother on Farmer Grey’s farm.”可知年轻时和母亲一起住在Farmer Grey的农场，故填On Farmer Grey’s farm.
43．根据“After that Black Beauty changes homes and owners many times. He often has to work under difficult conditions, working long hours and wearing a short rein.”可知他经常不得不在艰苦的条件下工作，工作时间长，戴着很短的缰绳。故填He had to work under difficult conditions, working long hours and wearing a short rein.
44．根据“She disapproved of hunting and of using short reins which were both popular at the time.”可知她不赞成狩猎和使用短缰绳，这两种方法在当时都很流行。故填She disapproved of hunting and of using short reins which were both popular at the time.
45．答案不唯一，合理即可。故填We should love and look after animals.
46．In southern China./ In the south of China. 47．Small water droplets. 48．Because of the humid weather./ Because the weather is humid. 49．Tired and sick. 50．To close their/the windows.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的气候——回南天。
46．根据“Hui nan tian is a special weather phenomenon (现象) in southern China. ”可知，回南天通常出现在中国的南方，故填In southern China./ In the south of China.
47．根据“Small water droplets can be seen on windows and walls.”可知，在窗户和墙上可以看到小水珠，故填Small water droplets.
48．根据“During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow”可知，潮湿的天气使细菌很容易生长，故填Because of the humid weather./ Because the weather is humid.
49．根据“ It can also make people feel tired and sick.”可知，在回南天期间，人们可能感到疲惫和不舒服，故填Tired and sick.
50．根据“To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening, especially those facing south and southeast.”可知专家建议受回南天影响的人们在上午和晚上要关上窗户，故填To close their/the windows.
51．Four years ago./In 2020. 52．By training (herself) hard./By working hard./By doing hard training./Through hard training/work. 53．Seven days./7 days. 54．Staying warm and avoiding heat loss. 55．Brave./Hard-working./Determined.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲的是登山运动员徐卓媛的攀登故事。
51．根据“Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago.”可知是在四年前开始的。故答案为Four years ago./In 2020.
52．根据“For the next few years, Xu did hard training.”和“All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.”可知是通过努力训练来为攀登乞力马扎罗山做准备的，故答案为By training (herself) hard./By working hard./By doing hard training./Through hard training/work.
53．根据“The whole climb took seven days”可知她花了七天时间攀登，故答案为Seven days./7 days.
54．根据“Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges.”可知保暖和避免热量流失是主要的挑战。故答案为Staying warm and avoiding heat loss.
55．根据“She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope.”和“Xu did hard training.”可知她是一个很勇敢，很努力和有决心的人，故答案为Brave./Hard-working./Determined.(言之有理即可)
56．On April 26, 2024. 57．By carrying out experiments in space. 58．It can give the fish oxygen./It can keep the fish alive. 59．For further study. 60．It’s special./It’s meaningful. (言之合理即给分)
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十八号载人飞船将在太空完成的任务和意义。
56．根据“On April 26, 2024, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts, Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu successfully entered the space station”可知神舟十八号载人飞船在2024年4月26日进入太空站。故答案为：On April 26, 2024.
57．根据“The crew (乘组) will carry out more than 90 experiments (实验) in space so that they can study microgravity in space, medicine and many other science topics.”可知宇航员将通过在太空做实验的方式研究微重力。故答案为：By carrying out experiments in space.
58．根据“The algae can give the fish oxygen, keeping them alive.”可知箱子中的水藻可以给鱼提供氧气，让鱼活着。故答案为：It can give the fish oxygen./It can keep the fish alive.
59．根据“Next scientists plan to take mice to space. They’ll raise them there and then bring them back to Earth for further study.”可知宇航员下次会带老鼠进入太空并且在那里养着它们的原因是为了进一步研究。故答案为：For further study.
60．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故答案为：It’s special./It’s meaningful.
61．She is a student from Vietnam. 62．Because of her strong interest in Chinese history and culture. 63．For more than 3,000 years. 64．In nice tea shops. 65．She hopes her life is like tea, after the bitter comes the sweet.
【导语】本文讲述了来自越南的学生Ngoc在中国的云南大学学习期间，对中国茶文化的热爱以及她对中国和越南茶文化差异的观察和理解，同时表达了她对人生的感悟，认为品茶就像品味人生，有苦有甜。
61．根据“Ngoc, a student from Vietnam.”可知，Ngoc是一个来自越南的学生。故填She is a student from Vietnam.
62．根据“Ngoc likes Chinese tea culture because of her strong interest in Chinese history and culture.”可知，Ngoc喜欢中国的茶文化，因为她对中国的历史和文化有浓厚的兴趣。故填Because of her strong interest in Chinese history and culture.
63．根据“Vietnam has been growing tea for more than 3,000 years.”可知，越南种植茶叶已有3000多年的历史。故填For more than 3,000 years.
64．根据“in China, people like to drink tea in nice tea shops.”可知，在中国，人们喜欢在漂亮的茶馆喝茶。故填In nice tea shops.
65．根据“‘...I also hope that my life is like tea, after the bitter comes the sweet.’ she said.”可知，Ngoc希望她的生活像茶一样，先苦后甜。故填She hopes her life is like tea, after the bitter comes the sweet.
66．Because she was bullied online. 67．On social media, like Facebook and Twitter. 68．Through unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures online. 69．No response(at all)./ The best response to a bully is no response at all. 70．You/We/I can ask teachers or parents for help./ You/We/I can call the police./You should protect your information./......(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了一位14岁的女孩，由于受到网络欺凌而发生了很大的改变，可知网络欺凌对青少年的伤害较大。为应对网络欺凌，作者提出一些建议。
66．根据第二段“Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, discovered that she was bullied (欺凌) online.”可知，Sophie的老师Ethan发现她被网络欺凌了。故填Because she was bullied online.
67．根据第三段“Seventy-five percent of them said that the most common online bullying cases happened on social media, like Faccbook and Twiter.”可知，75%受过网络欺凌的年轻人说大多数寻常的网络欺凌发生在一些像脸书和推特这样的社交媒体上。故填On social media, like Facebook and Twitter.
68．根据第三段“The growth of social media has left many young people hurt through unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures online.”可知，与日发展的社交媒体使得许多年轻人受到了不友好的和辱骂性的信息、评价和图片的伤害。故填Through unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures online.
69．根据第六段“If you experience online bullying, the best response (回应) to a bully is no response at all.”可知，对网络欺凌最好的回应就是不回应。故填No response(at all)./ The best response to a bully is no response at all.
70．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为You/We/I can ask teachers or parents for help./ You/We/I can call the police./You should protect your information./...
71．Three. 72．Uncle Tom was sold because of the debt. 73．Sad. 74．Because Mr Shelby was in debt and he needed money. 75．He is a loyal man.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述汤姆叔叔得知主人欠债要将他卖掉的消息，但他没有选择逃跑。
71．根据文中“Two young boys, Mose and Pete, were playing with their baby sister, Polly.”可知，Uncle Tom有两个小男孩，一个小女孩，三个孩子。故填Three.
72．根据文中“Master is in debt, he has to find the money, or he will have to sell the farm and all of us and leave. So he sold Uncle Tom to pay off his debt”可知，因为主人欠债，Tom被卖掉了，农场的现状发生了变化。故填Uncle Tom was sold because of the debt.
73．根据文中“Tom looked at her with sad eyes”可知，当Tom得知这个自己被卖的消息时是悲伤的。故填Sad.
74．根据文中“Master is in debt, he has to find the money, or he will have to sell the farm and all of us and leave. So he sold Uncle Tom to pay off his debt”可知，Mr. Shelby负债了，他需要钱，所以他卖了Tom还债。故填Because Mr Shelby was in debt and he needed money。
75．根据文中“No, I’m not running away. You heard what Eliza said! Master needs money to keep the farm and the people. I’m strong. I’ll be OK. I can go so he won’t have to sell everything.”可知，当他知道主人要将他卖掉，他并没有选择逃跑，而是选择帮助主人留住农场，因此Tom是一个忠诚的人。故填He is a loyal man.
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料