2025江苏中考英语语法复习语法填空专项练习题（含答案解析）
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2025江苏中考英语语法复习语法填空专项练习题
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 2 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5, 000 BC, 3 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 4 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 5 (become) fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 7 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8 (wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 9 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it.
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 11 (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 12 (twenty-two) of June this year.
Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the 13 (begin) of this festival. Among them, 14 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only 15 (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. 16 he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t 17 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 18 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 19 (keep) fish away from his body.
Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity 20 (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes.
Lots of love,
Wendy
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Frederic Chopin （1810-1849）was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short 21 (piece) for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude no.15, is better 22 (know) by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname
One day in 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried. While he 23 (wait) for Sand, he wrote Prelude no.15.
When Sand came back, Chopin played 24 (she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin 25 (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin 26 (happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or 27 (copy) them.
However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts 28 (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting 29 (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally 30 (end), like rain when it stops.
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 31 (final) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 32 (parent) both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 33 (support) his family.
Deng 34 (be) a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard 35 (train) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 36 (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was 37 (long) than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 38 (give) the chance to travel to space in the end.
Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She 39 (take) care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set an example to 40 (we) daughter and we are proud of you,” she told him.
After a long wait, he flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time, but Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge.
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas (毕业文凭) if they fail a fitness test. The test has running, standing long jump and some other sports 41 (activity). This rule has caused hot discussion. According to the plan, the new rule 42 (come) into force soon. And if students fail to pass the fitness tests, they won’t get their diplomas.
However, it is not a one-time test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests 43 graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a 44 (two) time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation.
Do you think it is 45 only university doing so No! If students want to enter Tsinghua University, they also have to be able to swim. Or they will prepare to learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after school begins.
Tsinghua University will ask the students 46 (learn) swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September. If students fail to swim as long as at least 50 metres, they will have to take the swimming course throughout their studies. And of course, students are also reminded to learn and practise swimming 47 (safe). They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, 48 the university won’t give them diplomas.
University students 49 (encourage) to do more exercise after class. But some just stay in the classroom all day long. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercise to keep 50 (they) healthy. Swimming is also a survival skill. It does no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for students. Any student who wants to enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is your necessary skill.
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dancing with the Light
A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 51 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 52 (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 53 (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.
The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 54 (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 55 I came back to explore it with my camera.
Working 56 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 57 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
I 58 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 59 the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 60 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.
（2024·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning to act 61 (proper) at table will make people around us more comfortable. Then what should we pay attention to when dining
The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first 62 (choose) for Chinese dining. The seat facing the door is the best one, usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the 63 (close) they are to the main guest, the better they are.
Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier 64 the door and introduce them to their seats. If we 65 (invite) to the meal, we should listen to the host and take a seat.
Third, we shouldn’t ask the waiters the 66 (dish) prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous. And that 67 (make) guests feel uncomfortable.
The last point to note is about eating manners. It is 68 (polite) to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish, but it’s acceptable to introduce the special dishes. Whether they eat or not depends on 69 (they). It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure 70 they like it.
（2024·江苏·三模）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。
As a child, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of stone walls, the house and field provided 71 (end) hours of fun for a city kid like me.
Since my 72 (one) visit to the farm, I had wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls. My parents would never agree because the walls were so old 73 some stones were loose and falling. However, my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally 1 had all my courage to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.
“I want to climb the stone walls,” I said. “No! You 74 (hurt) yourself!” The response was just as I’d expected. But before I left the room, I 75 (stop) by my grandfather’s loud voice. “Now hold on just a minute.” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for 76 (he).”
“Go,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and 77 half hours, I climbed those old walls — and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, 78 (smile), “you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you 79 (exact) as you are.”
Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television programs Mister Rogers’ neighborhoods, seen by millions of children. There have been some changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit. “There’s only one person in this whole world 80 you, and people can like you exactly as you are.”
（2024·江苏泰州·三模）Many traditional woodcut prints (版画) are either black and white or simple in colour, but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) can show rich colours.
The reduction woodcut uses one piece of wood to make a 81 (colour) artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in order on the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er, Yunnan, 82 2009.
Leng Guangmian, in his 83 (forty), is a reduction woodcut artist. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. “Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know 84 it will be like in the end.”
Finishing such work is not easy. He said that before cutting, he needs to plan for 85 whole print and choose colours for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish.
Leng hopes that both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu’er 86 (show) through his creative artwork. “For my works, there are two themes: Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), because Pu’er is one of the starting places of that road; and disappearing villages,” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu’er need 87 (build) again. As a result, I want to make people remember their 88 (beautiful) before they are gone.”
Leng Guangmian is now getting more people 89 (know) about the reduction woodcut. He trains farmers in Pu’er and brings the art into schools. To make students understand the art better and learn it more quickly, he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. “By using a smaller cardboard and making it 90 (simple) with three to five colours, students can get the charm of the art,” Leng said.
Nowadays, the popularity of Chinese traditional works of art is increasing. At an art museum in Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu Province, the woodcut prints are taking center stage for the first time.
（2024·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Zong Qinghou was the founder of China’s drinks giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and was often 91 (hunger).
Before starting Wahaha, Zong worked on farms and set up 92 electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business.
Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition market. Through hard work and wise 93 (decide), Wahaha was a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the 94 (nine) largest in the world.
Having becoming rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty 95 (make) society better. Due to his own experiences 96 being poor, he fully understood and cared for those who were 97 (little) lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan building more than 1, 360 apartments for 98 (it) workers in the Shangcheng district (地区) of Hangzhou.
Zong passed away on the morning of February 25. Flowers 99 (put) in front of the building of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group. Zong is gone now, 100 his stories will continue to inspire people in China.
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For families suffering from the 101 (lose) of their loved ones, grief chatbots (聊天机器人) can now help them still feel connected to the dead and find support in the digital world.
Since 2022, Super Brain, 102 artificial intelligence (AI) company based in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, 103 (create) digital avatars (化身) for more than 600 families.
“Technically, digital immortality (永生) is coming...which will enable everyone to have a virtual (虚拟的) online twin,” said Zhang Zewei, co-founder of the AI company.
While creating digital avatars of those who have passed away, Zhang notes that the company has also helped over 100 clients (客户) in 104 (make) their virtual avatars from their digital trails (痕迹) such as emails, photos and social media posts. The prices for the services can be from thousands of yuan to 10,000 yuan.
105 Zhang’s clients are parents missing their only child, a woman wanting to say goodbye to her boyfriend who died in an accident, and a mother wanting to “revive (复活)” her husband to comfort their daughter.
While the idea might seem strange to some, Zhang believes that because of the emotional support the technology offers, those dealing with regret and loneliness following the loss of their loved ones 106 (attract) to the technology.
However, he’s still 107 (sure) about how much of a connection that technology can offer. “A chatbot has no warmth,” he argued, pointing out that these avatars cannot stay up to date with the latest information.
Tech experts and psychologists are also expressing worries. Wang Qiang, a psychologist in Beijing said that these “griefbots” could make people feel like they have a real emotional connect ion with the 108 (die). But in fact, it could make people feel emotionally and mentally 109 (bad), making it 110 (challenge) for them to move on.
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Madeep has a project in Indonesia—lending books to children in exchange for litter that they collect. Each weekday, she 111 (ride) her three-wheeler with books to the village. There, many children are waiting 112 (exchange) books with plastic cups, bags and other waste. When she arrives, the children gather around her three-wheeler, the “Litter Library”, and the books fly out 113 (quick). She collects about 100kg of waste each week, which 114 (divide) by her workmates for recycling. She has a stock of 6,000 books to lend.
Madeep’s project is a new way to make the kids read more. She is happy that the kids are going to spend 115 (much) time on books than online games as a result. She thinks that it can help build a culture of reading from young age to reduce the harm of the online world. The project is also a way to clean up the environment. It is 116 (help) to take care of the waste to fight climate change and to make the earth safe. Kevin, 11 years old, is a reader of the “Litter Library”. He often looks for waste 117 (lie) in the village. “If there is too much litter, our environment 118 (become) dirty. That’s why I look for litter to borrow a book,” he says.
More and more people realize that it’s important 119 (pay) more attention to both reading in kids and 120 (protect) the environment. That must be good news to Madeep.
（2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). One of them is Awakening of Insects (Chinese: Jingzhe) which 121 (fall) on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year.
Jingzhe suggests a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, marking the 122 (three) solar term in the Chinese lunar year. Its name means that animals sleeping through the whole winter start to wake up and everything begins to come back to life.
Jingzhe is a very important time for farmers and 123 (see) as the beginning of the busiest time for agricultural work. Old Chinese 124 (say), such as “once Jingzhe comes,spring plowing (春耕) never rests”, show the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this period, most parts of China experience 125 rapid increase in temperatures and a marked increase in sunshine which together provide the ideal conditions for farming activities.
Eating pears around Awakening of Insects 126 (become) a widely practiced custom in China since long time ago. 127 the Chinese word for “pear” sounds the same as the word meaning “to leave”, eating pears during this solar term shows people’s wish to drive away pests (害虫) 128 crops so that there will be a good harvest throughout the year. In addition, according to the traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet, juicy and cold fruit can be good for the lungs (肺) 129 (prevent) coughs as the weather warms up and the air becomes dry.
The solar terms are not only a calendar system but also a cultural heritage (遗产) that shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people in understanding the 130 (nature) world. They are the pride of the Chinese culture.
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Making movies used to be something that only professional (专业的) teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create a film.
This year, for the first time, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had 131 special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. 132 (surprise), independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the 133 (young) one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by 134 (let) anyone make movies.
Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team 135 (set) up. Their purpose is to identify (识别) AI 136 humans to prevent possible problems. In the movie, the team catches Sun Wukong, 137 (think) he must be an AI because his superpowers which match the things AI can do.
But making movies with AI isn’t perfect yet. Many AI apps can only produce pieces of videos based on user prompts (提示词). As a result, 138 (character) faces often appear differently in later scenes. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months 139 making his successful film.
Anyone can use AIGC． The only thing you need is to have a strong desire (愿望) to express 140 (you) and the only limit is your imagination.
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month 141 (train) course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life is different now. She 142 (change) her life habits since then. For example, she avoids sweating (出汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For 143 (she), learning these skills and theories 144 (be) not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle.
She is not an 145 (usual) example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen 146 (many) young people come to me for neck and back pains than before, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated (附属) with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Compared with Western medicine, TCM 147 (choose) by young people now “because of its efficacy (疗效),” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same 148 (ill) with different prescriptions (处方).” This is actually and advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained.
Younger age 149 (group) are embracing TCM, and at the same time, TCM is also helping young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people 150 (understand) Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.”
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year 151 24 solar terms. Jingzhe, or Awakening of Insects, falls on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year.
During the solar term, the weather will get 152 (warm) and there will be more rainfall. Its name refers to the awakening (唤醒) of animals 153 (sleep) in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning to come back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the sound 154 thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern scientific 155 (study) have shown that insects wake up because of the warm weather and moist soil.
Jingzhe is 156 important time for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingshe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” show the 157 (important) of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast-rising temperatures, with more sunshine. All of these provide the 158 (good) conditions for farming activities.
Eating pears around this time is popular in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs 159 the air becomes dry. Besides, pears are also 160 (consider) good for people who experience parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues because of the changing weather.
参考答案：
1．greatly 2．tells 3．potatoes 4．taken 5．became 6．of 7．a 8．wider 9．them 10．Although/Though
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。
1．句意：通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。great“大的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式greatly，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。
2．句意：本文讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。tell“讲述”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填tells。
3．句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美洲进行贸易。potato “土豆”，可数名词，由“were”可知，用其复数形式。故填potatoes。
4．句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传遍了整个欧洲。take“携带”，动词。此处指土豆被带到欧洲，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填taken。
5．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。become“成为”，动词。本句描述过去的事，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。
6．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。此处是短语because of “由于”。故填of。
7．句意：8000多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜果汁。此处是短语a kind of “一种”。故填a。
8．句意：它的使用很快就传遍了东南亚，然后传播到了更广阔的世界。wide“宽阔的”，形容词。此处指甘蔗后来传播到更为宽阔的世界，暗含比较，应用其比较级。故填wider。
9．句意：15世纪20年代，欧洲人将其带回欧洲，并添加糖制成我们今天所知的甜味热饮。they “他们”，代词主格。此处应用其宾格形式them，作介词with的宾语。故填them。
10．句意：虽然它很贵，但许多人仍然喜欢它。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，指虽然它很昂贵，但是很多人仍然很喜欢，故用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
11．have celebrated 12．twenty-second 13．beginning 14．the most famous 15．wrote 16．Though/Although 17．succeed 18．a 19．to keep 20．is held
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节以及端午节的由来。
11．句意：端午节是我们中国人庆祝了两千多年的传统节日。celebrate“庆祝”，根据“for over 2,000 years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have celebrated。
12．句意：端午节在今年六月二十二日举行。此处表示“六月二十二日”，用序数词表示。故填twenty-second。
13．句意：多年来，关于这个节日的开始，人们讲述了许多故事。the beginning of“……的开始”。故填beginning 。
14．句意：其中最著名的是关于中国古代著名学者屈原的故事。根据“Among them”可知此处用最高级形式most famous，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most famous。
15．句意：他不仅写了好诗，还向国王提了建议。根据“but also gave”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。
16．句意：尽管他忠于祖国，但国王不喜欢他。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
17．句意：当地人试图救他或找到他的尸体，但没有成功。助动词didn’t后加动词原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。
18．句意：屈原后来被认为是民族英雄。此处泛指“一个民族英雄”，national以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
19．句意：为了纪念他，每年农历五月初五，人们都会打鼓，在河上划船，就像他们曾经做的那样，让鱼远离他的身体。“people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did”的目的是“keep fish away from his body”，作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to keep。
20．句意：这项活动广泛地在中国的南部和东南部地区举行，那里有许多河流和湖泊。主语This activity和谓语hold之间是被动关系，且描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。
21．pieces 22．known 23．was waiting 24．her 25．listen 26．unhappy 27．copied 28．softly 29．heavier
30．ends
【导语】本文介绍了肖邦创作《雨滴前奏曲》的经历及《雨滴前奏曲》的特点。
21．句意：他为钢琴创作了二十四首名为前奏曲的短曲。piece“一首”，可数名词，被twenty-four修饰，用其复数形式。故填pieces。
22．句意：最长的一首，《第15号前奏曲》，更为人所知的是它的昵称，《“雨滴”前奏曲》。know“知道”，动词，此处指它的昵称被人们所知道，应为被动语态，结构是be done，know用其过去分词。故填known。
23．句意：在等待Sand的时候，他写了《第十五号前奏曲》。wait“等待”，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，且事情发生在过去，故从句应为过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词was。故填was waiting。
24．句意：Sand回来后，肖邦为她演奏了乐曲。she“她”，代词主格。played是动词，其后应接代词宾格her作宾语。故填her。
25．句意：她让肖邦倾听雨点落在屋顶上的声音。listen“听”，动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空格处应为动词原形。故填listen。
26．句意：这让肖邦很不高兴。happy“开心的”，形容词。根据“He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds…”可知，肖邦的钢琴曲与雨滴声极为相似，肖邦以为Sand认为自己的曲子模仿了雨滴声，所以很不高兴。unhappy“不高兴的”，作宾补。故填unhappy。
27．句意：他坚持说他从来没有注意过这些声音，也没有模仿过它们。copy“模仿”，动词。根据“He insisted that he never paid attention to…”可知，主句是过去时，从句也应为过去时，故copy用其过去式。故填copied。
28．句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。soft“柔软的”，形容词。此处应用副词softly，修饰动词starts。故填softly。
29．句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。heavy“重的”，形容词，作表语。根据“but it gets louder, like rain getting…”可知，钢琴曲的声音变大，就像雨声越来越大一样，故应用比较级。故填heavier。
30．句意：然后音乐安静下来，最后结束了，就像雨停了一样。end“结束”，动词。此处描述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填ends。
31．finally 32．parents 33．to support 34．has been 35．training 36．first 37．longer 38．was given 39．took 40．our
【导语】句意：本文主要介绍了宇航员邓清明的经历。
31．句意：经过近25年的准备，他终于有机会进入太空。此处用副词修饰动词，final的副词形式finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。
32．句意：由于他的父母都在地里干活，他不得不照顾弟弟妹妹。根据“both”可知此处用复数形式parents。故填parents。
33．句意：那时，他的梦想是上大学，找份工作养家。养家是找工作的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to support。
34．句意：邓自1984年以来一直是中国人民解放军空军的一员。根据“since 1984”可知用现在完成时，区域“Deng”后接助动词has，be的过去分词形式been。故填has been。
35．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。hard是形容词，其后接名词，train的名词形式training，意为“训练”，不可数名词。故填training。
36．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。定冠词the后接one的序数词形式first，意为“第一”。故填first。
37．句意：他的太空之路比他的队友要长。than前用形容词比较级longer表示“更长的”。故填longer。
38．句意：他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上，最终他得到了去太空旅行的机会。主语“he”与动词give之间是动宾关系，结合“spent”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语he后用be动词was，give的过去分词given。故填was given。
39．句意：她照顾全家，从不抱怨。根据“complained”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式took。故填took。
40．句意：“你为我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲，”她告诉他。daughter前用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。
41．activities 42．will come 43．of 44．second 45．the 46．to learn 47．safely 48．or 49．are encouraged 50．themselves
【导语】本文介绍安徽的一所大学将对学生进行体育测试的规定，如果学生测试不及格，将无法获得毕业证。
41．句意：考试有跑步、立定跳远等体育活动。some other修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。
42．句意：按照计划，新规定将很快生效。根据“soon”可知，此处使用一般将来时，故填will come。
43．句意：没有通过毕业考试的学生将会得到另一次机会。根据“Students who fail the tests...graduation will be given another chance.”可知，此处表示毕业测试，所属关系用of，故填of。
44．句意：他可以参加第二次考试。此处作定语修饰time，用序数词形式，故填second。
45．句意：你认为这是唯一一所这样做的大学吗？the only“唯一的”，故填the。
46．句意：清华大学将要求学生学习游泳，并将于9月份为所有新生组织一次游泳测试。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to learn。
47．句意：当然，学生们也被提醒要安全地学习和练习游泳。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填safely。
48．句意：他们毕业的时候会游泳，否则大学不会给他们颁发文凭。根据“They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, ...the university won’t give them diplomas.”可知，必须学会游泳，否则学校不给毕业证，or“否则”符合语境，故填or。
49．句意：鼓励大学生在课后多做运动。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are encouraged。
50．句意：他们需要做一些运动来保持健康。本句主语是They，所以是保持“他们自己”的健康，用反身代词形式，故填themselves。
51．the 52．pieces 53．seen 54．imagining 55．that 56．freely 57．amazing 58．took 59．of 60．myself
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参观苏州古典园林的经历。
51．句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园的墙壁上。根据“walls of the gardens.”可知此处是特指花园的墙壁，应用定冠词the，故填the。
52．句意：大部分墙壁是白色的，有些部分正在失去小块的覆盖物。piece“块”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填pieces。
53．句意：这创造了可以看到光线和植物的空间。see是动词，根据“can be”可知是含有情态动词can的被动语态can be done，故填seen。
54．句意：我一直在想象，它们能收集多少影子，与光共舞。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语，故填imagining。
55．句意：这个奇妙的时刻是如此的生动，以至于我带着相机回来探索它。根据“so lively...I came back to explore it with my camera.”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
56．句意：在这些墙壁和它们的标记上自由地工作，我开始想收集所有画在那里的故事。free是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词freely，故填freely。
57．句意：天气和时间把这些令人惊叹的白墙变成了中国山水画。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”修饰物，故填amazing。
58．句意：这些照片是我在六月雨后拍摄的。take是动词，根据语境和后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。
59．句意：空气中充满了小水滴，显示出周围事物的光和颜色。根据“the color...the things around”可知是指周围事物的颜色，应用of所有格，表示“……的”，故填of。
60．句意：因为色彩是光与身体之间的舞蹈而产生的，所以当我拍摄彩色照片时，我发现自己在享受这种舞蹈的时刻。根据“I found...enjoying a moment of this dance.”可知主语是I，所以宾语应该用反身代词myself，故填myself。
61．properly 62．choice 63．closer 64．at 65．are invited 66．dishes’ 67．will make 68．impolite 69．themselves 70．whether/if
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。
61．句意：学会在餐桌上举止得体会让我们周围的人感觉更舒服。此空修饰动词act，应用副词properly“得体地”，故填properly。
62．句意：通常，圆桌是中国人用餐的首选。根据“the first … for Chinese dining”可知，是指中国人用餐的首选，此空应填名词单数choice“选择”，故填choice。
63．句意：至于其他座位，离主宾越近越好。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，此空应填close的比较级closer，故填closer。
64．句意：第二，如果我们是主人，我们应该早点到门口，把他们介绍到他们的座位上。arrive at/in“到达”，空格后the door是指小地点，应填介词at，故填at。
65．句意：如果我们被邀请去吃饭，我们应该听主人的话，然后就座。we与动词invite之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are invited。
66．句意：第三，我们点餐时不应该问服务员菜的价格或与他们讨价还价，这表明我们不慷慨。dish“菜肴”，此空应填名词复数表泛指；同时此空修饰名词prices，应填名词所有格形式，故填dishes’。
67．句意：这会让客人感到不舒服。根据“And that …guests feel uncomfortable”可知，此处指将会让客人感到不舒服，应用一般将来时“will do”，故填will make。
68．句意：力劝客人吃菜是不礼貌的，但介绍特色菜是可以接受的。根据“to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish”及常识可知，力劝客人吃菜是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填impolite。
69．句意：他们吃不吃取决于他们自己。此处宾语与主语为同一人称，宾语用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。
70．句意：给客人夹菜也是不明智的，因为我们不确定他们是否喜欢。根据“because we are not sure… they like it”可知，sure后面接的是宾语从句，不确定客人是否喜欢，用whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句，故填whether/if。
71．endless 72．first 73．that 74．will hurt 75．was stopped 76．himself 77．a 78．smiling 79．exactly 80．like
【导语】本文作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，做你自己，你是独一无二的。
71．句意：房子和田野被数英里长的石墙包围着，为像我这样的城市孩子提供了无尽的乐趣。根据“hours”可知，此处填形容词作定语修饰名词，end的形容词endless“无止尽的”符合句意。故填endless。
72．句意：自从我第一次参观农场以来，我一直希望被允许爬上那些石墙。根据“my...visit”可知，此处填序数词表示顺序，one的序数词first“第一”符合句意。故填first。
73．句意：我父母永远不会同意，因为墙太旧了，有些石头松动掉下来了。根据“because the walls were so old...some stones were loose and falling”可知，此处是墙太旧造成松动，强调结果，所以是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
74．句意：“不！你会伤到自己的！” 回应正如我所料。根据“No! You...yourself!”可知，此处表示“将会”，用一般将来时，所以填will hurt。故填will hurt。
75．句意：但在我离开房间之前，我被爷爷的大嗓门拦住了。根据“I...by my grandfather’s loud voice”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，所以结构为was+过去分词，stop的过去分词为stopped。故填was stopped。
76．句意：他必须学会为自己做事。根据“He has to learn to do things for...”可知，此处表示“为他自己”，所以填反身代词，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
77．句意：在接下来的两个半小时里，我爬上了那些古老的城墙——这是我一生中最快乐的时光。根据“two and...half hours”可知，此处填a，表示“两个半小时”。故填a。
78．句意：“弗雷德，”他笑着说，“你做你自己，让今天变得特别。” 根据“he said”可知，此处填现在分词表伴随，smile的现在分词为smiling。故填smiling。
79．句意：永远记住，这个世界上只有一个你，而我喜欢的就是现在的你。根据下文“There’s only one person in this whole world...you, and people can like you exactly as you are.”可知，此处填副词exactly修饰整个句子。故填exactly。
80．句意：在这个世界上，只有一个你，别人喜欢你完全是因为你的本性。根据上文“Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you”可知，此空填like。故填like。
81．colourful 82．in 83．forties 84．what 85．the 86．will be shown 87．to be built 88．beauty 89．to know 90．simpler
【导语】本文介绍了非物质文化遗产——绝版木刻，以及绝版木刻艺术家冷光冕。
81．句意：绝版木刻用一块木板来制作一幅五颜六色的艺术作品。根据“make a...artwork”可知，本空为形容词作定语，应该填写colour的形容词。故填colourful。
82．句意：绝版木刻于2009年在云南省普洱市成为了非物质文化遗产。表示“在某年”时，年份前面应该用介词in。故填in。
83．句意：冷光冕在40多岁时是一位绝版木刻艺术家。“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，本空应该填forty的复数形式。故填forties。
84．句意：每次我们在木头上刻画时，我们都不知道最后它会是什么样。根据“we never know...it will be like in the end.”可知，本空应该填宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作介词like的宾语；从句表示“最后它会是什么样”。故填what。
85．句意：他说在雕刻之前，他需要计划整幅画，为不同的图层选择颜色。根据“before cutting, he needs to plan for...whole print”可知，本空缺少限定词，whole print表示特指，前面应该用定冠词。故填the。
86．句意：冷光冕希望木刻技艺和普洱的生活都能通过他有创造性的艺术作品展现出来。根据“both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu’er...through his creative artwork”可知，本空缺少谓语动词，主语“skills and the life”和谓语show之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态；根据主句中的谓语动词“hopes”可知，从句应该用一般将来时。所以本空应该填写一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be shown。
87．句意：很多普洱老旧的村子需要重建。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，本空应该填写不定式；主语villages和谓语build之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态。所以本空应该填写不定式的被动形式。故填to be built。
88．句意：因此，我想在它们消失之前让人们记住它们的美。根据“remember their...before they are gone”可知，本空缺少宾语，应该填写beautiful的名词形式。故填beauty。
89．句意：如今冷光冕让更多的人了解了绝版木刻。get sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，根据“getting more people...about the reduction woodcut”可知，本空应该填写know的不定式。故填to know。
90．句意：冷光冕说：“通过使用更小的纸板，用三到五种颜色将其简化，学生们就能感受到艺术的魅力。”and连接两个并列结构，根据“using a smaller cardboard and making it”可知，本空应该填写simple的比较级形式。故填simpler。
91．hungry 92．an 93．decisions 94．ninth 95．to make 96．of 97．less 98．its 99．were put 100．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后先生。
91． 句意：他在杭州长大，家里很穷，经常挨饿。空处作表语，应用“hunger”的形容词“hungry”。故填hungry。
92．句意：在创办娃哈哈之前，宗庆后在农场工作，并建立了一家电风扇工厂。此处泛指一家电风扇工厂，应用不定冠词，“electric”以元音音素开头，应用“an”。故填an。
93．句意：通过努力工作和明智的决定，娃哈哈成为了中国最畅销的产品。前面有形容词“wise”修饰，此处应用“decide”的名词“decision”，作介词宾语，前面没有冠词，因此应用复数“decisions”，指一类。故填decisions。
94．句意：2002年，娃哈哈的产量成为世界第九。空前是定冠词the，所以此处应用“nine”的序数词“ninth”，表示顺序。故填ninth。
95．句意：在变得富有和出名之后，宗庆后认为让社会变得更好是他的责任。此句中“it”是形式主语，后面应用动词不定式“to make”，作真正的主语。故填to make。
96．句意：由于他自己的贫穷经历，他完全理解和关心那些不那么幸运的人。此处表示“贫穷的经历”，应用介词“of”，表示“……的”。故填of。
97．句意：由于他自己的贫穷经历，他完全理解和关心那些不那么幸运的人。根据“…being poor”并结合语境可知他关心那些没那么幸运富起来的人，应用“little”的比较级“less”。故填less。
98． 句意：2020年，娃哈哈斥资9.42亿元在杭州上城区为其员工建造了1360多套公寓。此空修饰后面的名词“workers”，应用“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。
99．句意：杭州娃哈哈集团大楼前摆满了鲜花。分析句子可知，主语“Flowers”和动词“put”之间是被动关系，结合“the morning of February 25.”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用“were”。故填were put。
100． 句意：虽然宗庆后已经去世，但他的故事将继续激励中国人民。“Zong is gone now”和“his stories will continue to inspire people in China.”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词“but”。故填but。
101．loss 102．an 103．has created 104．making 105．Among 106．are attracted 107．unsure 108．dead 109．worse 110．challenging
【导语】本文主要介绍了自2022年以来，总部位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司Super Brain已经为600多个家庭创建了数字头像。
101．句意： 对于那些失去亲人的家庭来说，悲伤聊天机器人现在可以帮助他们感受到与死者的联系，并在数字世界中找到支持。根据“the...of their loved ones”可知定冠词the后加名词loss“失去”。故填loss。
102．句意：自2022年以来，总部位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司Super Brain已经为600多个家庭创建了数字头像。此处泛指“一家人工智能公司”，artificial以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
103．句意：自2022年以来，总部位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司Super Brain已经为600多个家庭创建了数字头像。根据“Since 2022”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是Super Brain，助动词用has。故填has created。
104．句意：张指出，在为逝者创建数字头像的同时，该公司还帮助100多名客户通过电子邮件、照片和社交媒体帖子等数字线索制作虚拟头像。介词in后加动名词。故填making。
105．句意：张的客户包括失去独生子女的父母，一位想和在事故中去世的男友道别的妇女，以及一位想“复活”丈夫以安慰女儿的母亲。根据“Zhang’s clients”可知是在他的客户中，用介词among。故填Among。
106．句意：由于这项技术提供的情感支持，那些在失去亲人后感到遗憾和孤独的人会被这项技术所吸引。主语是those，和谓语attract之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are attracted。
107．句意：然而，他仍然不确定这项技术能提供多少联系。根据“about how much of a connection that technology can offer”可知转折词后表示他不确定这项技术能提供多少联系，unsure“不确定”。故填unsure。
108．句意：北京的心理学家王强说，这些“悲伤机器人”会让人们觉得他们与死者有着真正的情感联系。此处是结构“the+形容词”，表示一类人，dead“死的”。故填dead。
109．句意：但事实上，这可能会让人们在情绪和精神上感觉更糟，让他们很难继续前进。根据“it could make people feel emotionally and mentally”可知这项技术会让人们感到更糟糕，用比较级worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。
110．句意：但事实上，这可能会让人们在情绪和精神上感觉更糟，让他们很难继续前进。此处是make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说是……的”，此处形容物，用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
111．rides 112．to exchange 113．quickly 114．is divided 115．more 116．helpful 117．lying 118．will become 119．to pay 120．protecting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了印度尼西亚的一个项目，让儿童用收集到的垃圾来换书读，从而清洁地球，帮助培养孩子们的阅读习惯和环境意识。
111．句意：每个工作日，她骑着那辆装着书的三轮汽车去了村子。根据“Every weekday”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单。故填rides。
112．句意：在那里，许多孩子正等着用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾交换书籍。wait to do sth.“等着做某事”。故填to exchange。
113．句意：孩子们聚集在她的三轮车“垃圾图书馆”周围，书很快就飞了出来。此处修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
114．句意：她每周收集大约100公斤垃圾，由她的同事分配回收。此处which指代waste，和谓语divide之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，主语是waste，be动词用is。故填is divided。
115．句意：她很高兴孩子们会因此花更多的时间在书上而不是在线游戏上。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more。故填more。
116．句意：处理废物有助于应对气候变化和确保地球安全。此处作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
117．句意：他经常在村里找垃圾。句中有谓语动词，waste和lie之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词lying“躺”。故填lying。
118．句意：如果垃圾太多，我们的环境就会变得很脏。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will become。
119．句意：越来越多的人意识到更多地关注儿童阅读和保护环境是很重要的。此处是结构it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to pay。
120．句意：越来越多的人意识到更多地关注儿童阅读和保护环境是很重要的。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词protecting“保护”。故填protecting。
121．falls 122．third 123．is seen 124．sayings 125．a 126．has become 127．Because/As 128．from 129．to prevent 130．natural
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的惊蛰，它标志着春耕的开始，是农民最忙的时候之一。作者也介绍了惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨。
121．句意：其中之一是惊蛰，今年的惊蛰从3月5日开始，到3月20日结束。根据“…on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为“one of them…”，谓语动词用fall的单三形式，故填falls。
122．句意：惊蛰意味着气温上升和降雨增加，标志着中国农历年的第三个节气。结合语境可知，“solar term”为名词单数，three“三”，基数词，此处应用其序数词形式，表示“第三个节气”。故填third。
123．句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个非常重要的时间，被视为农业工作最繁忙时间的开始。see“看见”，动词。主语“Jingzhe”与谓语动词“see”之间为被动关系，表示“被视为”，且该句时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”，主语为Jingzhei表示单数概念，be动词应用is。故填is seen。
124．句意：古老的中国谚语，如“惊蛰来了，春耕永不歇”，显示了这个节气对农民的重要性。根据“ Old Chinese… such as ‘once Jingzhe comes,spring plowing never rests’”可知，此处指古代“谚语”，应用提示词say“说”的名词复数形式sayings表示“谚语”。故填sayings。
125．句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温迅速上升，日照明显增加，为农业活动提供了理想的条件。结合“…and a marked increase in sunshine”可知，连词and连接两个相同的语法成分，此处应用不定冠词a或an。又因rapid发音以辅音音素开头，空格处应用a表示泛指，故填a。
126．句意：很早以前，在惊蛰前后吃梨就已经成为中国的一个普遍习俗。根据“since long time ago.”可知，该句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语为Eating pears“吃梨这件事”表示单数概念，助动词应用has。故填has become。
127．句意：因为“梨”和“离开”谐音，所以在这个节气吃梨，表明人们希望赶走害虫，这样一年就会有一个好收成。结合语境可知，前后句表示因果关系，应用because或as引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Because/As。
128．句意：因为“梨”和“离开”谐音，所以在这个节气吃梨，表明人们希望赶走害虫，这样一年就会有一个好收成。根据“drive away pests…crops”可知，此处指“赶走害虫”，应用介词from表示“使……免遭”，drive away pests from crops“去除农作物上的害虫”符合语境。故填from。
129．句意：此外，根据中医的说法，随着天气变暖和空气变干燥，这种甜、多汁、冷的水果对肺部有好处，可以防止咳嗽。prevent“防止”，动词，此处应用其不定式形式表目的，意为“为了防止咳嗽”。故填to prevent。
130．句意：节气不仅是一种历法，也是一种文化遗产，展示了中国古人对自然世界的智慧。nature“自然”，名词，此处应用其形容词形式作定语，意为“自然的”。故填natural。
131．a 132．Surprisingly 133．youngest 134．letting 135．was set 136．from 137．thinking 138．characters’ 139．before 140．yourself
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们利用人工智能制作电影的相关信息。
131．句意：今年，第十四届北京国际电影节首次有了一个特别的部分，AIGC短片单元。根据“the AIGC Short Film Unit.”可知，电影节有一个特别的部分，表示泛指，special是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
132．句意：令人惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的45％，最小的创作者只有11岁。根据“independent creators made up 45 percent of the total”可知，句子结构完整，此处应填副词修饰整个句子，句子首字母应大写。故填Surprisingly。
133．句意：令人惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的45％，最小的创作者只有11岁。根据“the”和语境可知，此处应填形容词最高级形式，意为“最年轻的”。故填youngest。
134．句意：AIGC正在通过允许任何人制作电影来改变游戏规则。根据“by”可知，介词后跟动词ing形式。故填letting。
135．句意：在他的电影里，有人创建了一个团队。根据“got”和“a team…(set) up.”可知，team与set up之间存在被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语a team为单数，故填was set。
136．句意：他们的目的是将人工智能与人类区分开来，以防止可能出现的问题。根据“identify”可知，identify sth. from sth.意为“把……从……中识别出来”。故填from。
137．句意：在电影中，团队抓住了孙悟空，认为他一定是人工智能，因为他的超能力与人工智能能做的事情相匹配。根据“the team catches Sun Wukong,…(think) he must be an AI”可知，指团队认为孙悟空是人工智能，team与think之间是主动关系，此处应填现在分词，表示主动。故填thinking。
138．句意：因此，人物的脸在后面的场景中经常会有所不同。根据“faces”可知，空格后是名词，此处应填名词所有格进行修饰，faces为复数，此空应先变为复数，再变为所有格。故填characters’。
139．句意：在拍摄这部成功的电影之前，他开始接触人工智能仅有两个月。根据“He only started playing with AI two months…making his successful film.”可知，指在拍摄这部成功的电影之前，用介词before连接。故填before。
140．句意：您唯一需要的就是有强烈的表达自己的愿望，唯一的限制就是您的想象力。根据“express”可知，有表达自己的愿望。express oneself意为“表达某人自己”。故填yourself。
141．training 142．has changed 143．her 144．is 145．unusual 146．more 147．is chosen 148．illness 149．groups 150．understand/to understand
【导语】本文主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。
141．句意：她于2023年在北京中医药大学参加了为期三个月的针灸推拿培训班。根据“She took part in a three-month…course on acupuncture and tuina in 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.”可知，此处指她参加了为期三个月的针灸推拿培训班；空前有不定冠词“a”，空处应填单数名词training“训练”。故填training。
142．句意：从那以后，她改变了生活习惯。根据“since then”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；She作主语，助动词应用has，change的过去分词为changed，此处应填has changed。故填has changed。
143．句意：对她来说，学习这些技能和理论不是为了成为一名中医医生，而是为了接受一种新的生活方式。根据“For…”可知，此处指“对她来说”，空前为介词“For”，其后接宾语，空处应填she的宾格her。故填her。
144．句意：对她来说，学习这些技能和理论不是为了成为一名中医医生，而是为了接受一种新的生活方式。根据“learning these skills and theories…not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing a new lifestyle”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，动名词短语“learning these skills and theories”作主语，be动词应用is。故填is。
145．句意：她并不是年轻人对中医产生兴趣的一个不同寻常的例子。根据“She is not an…example of young people becoming interested in TCM.”可知，此处指她并不是年轻人对中医产生兴趣的一个不同寻常的例子，空前为an，空处应填以元音音素开头的单词，应填unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。
146．句意：我看到越来越多的年轻人因颈部和背部疼痛来找我，这通常与老年人有关。根据“I have seen…young people come to me for neck and back pains than before”可知，than“比”，此处应用形容词的比较级，many的比较级为more。故填more。
147．句意：与西医相比，现在年轻人选择中医是因为它的疗效。根据“TCM…by young people now ‘because of its efficacy’”可知，主语“TCM”与谓语动词“choose”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”；主语为“TCM”，be动词应用is，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填is chosen。
148．句意：有些人质疑为什么中医用不同的处方治疗同一种疾病。根据“Some people question why TCM treats the same…with different prescriptions.”可知，此处指有些人质疑为什么中医用不同的处方治疗同一种疾病，空前为形容词same“相同的”，空处应填名词；ill“生病的”，形容词，其名词形式为illness。故填illness。
149．句意：年轻群体正在接受中医，同时，中医也在帮助年轻人。根据“Younger age…are embracing TCM”可知，此处指年轻群体正在接受中医，group“团体”，可数名词，空处应填复数名词groups。故填groups。
150．句意：它帮助年轻人了解中医，并了解为什么中医被认为是我们中国文化的瑰宝。根据“It helps young people…Chinese medicine”可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应填understand/to understand。故填understand/to understand。
151．into 152．warmer 153．sleeping 154．of 155．studies 156．an 157．importance 158．best 159．as 160．considered
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的惊蛰，它标志着春耕的开始，是农民最忙的时候之一。作者也介绍了惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨。
151．句意：传统的中国历法将一年分为24个节气。divide into“分为”，固定短语。故填into。
152．句意：在这个节气期间，天气会变暖，降雨量会增加。由“the weather will get…and there will be more rainfall”可知，此处应用比较级，指天气变得比之前更暖和。故填warmer。
153．句意：它的名字指的是冬眠的动物被春雷唤醒，万物开始恢复生机。分析句子可知，此处应用现在分词作后置定语，指冬眠的动物。故填sleeping。
154．句意：在古代，人们相信雷声会惊动昆虫，这在当时是很常见的。由“the sound…thunder”可知，此处指雷的声音，应用of。故填of。
155．句意：现代科学研究表明，由于温暖的天气和潮湿的土壤，昆虫会醒来。分析句子可知，此处应用名词形式，由“have”可知，主语应为复数。故填studies。
156．句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个重要的节日。此处应用不定冠词表泛指，一个重要的节日，important以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
157．句意：中国有句古话，如“惊蛰一到，春耕不歇”，这说明了这个节气对农民的重要性。由“the…of”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填importance。
158．句意：所有这些都为农业活动提供了最好的条件。the后接形容词最高级形式。故填best。
159．句意：根据中医的观点，当空气变得干燥时，甜而多汁的梨对肺有好处。由“the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs…the air becomes dry”可知，此处指当空气变干燥，梨对肺有好处，应用as引导时间状语从句。故填as。
160．句意：此外，梨还被认为对那些因天气变化而口干舌燥的人有好处。由“pears are also…good for people”可知，梨是被认为怎么样，应用被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式。故填considered。
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 2 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5, 000 BC, 3 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 4 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 5 (become) fashionable there but because 6 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane (甘蔗) was first used to produce 7 kind of sweet juice over 8, 000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8 (wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 9 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10 it’s expensive, many people still love it.
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 11 (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 12 (twenty-two) of June this year.
Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the 13 (begin) of this festival. Among them, 14 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only 15 (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. 16 he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t 17 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 18 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 19 (keep) fish away from his body.
Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity 20 (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes.
Lots of love,
Wendy
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Frederic Chopin （1810-1849）was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short 21 (piece) for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude no.15, is better 22 (know) by its nickname, the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it get its nickname
One day in 1838, when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried. While he 23 (wait) for Sand, he wrote Prelude no.15.
When Sand came back, Chopin played 24 (she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin 25 (listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin 26 (happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or 27 (copy) them.
However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts 28 (soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting 29 (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally 30 (end), like rain when it stops.
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 31 (final) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 32 (parent) both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 33 (support) his family.
Deng 34 (be) a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard 35 (train) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the 36 (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998.
For a long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was 37 (long) than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 38 (give) the chance to travel to space in the end.
Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She 39 (take) care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set an example to 40 (we) daughter and we are proud of you,” she told him.
After a long wait, he flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time, but Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge.
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Students at a university in Anhui Province will probably not receive their diplomas (毕业文凭) if they fail a fitness test. The test has running, standing long jump and some other sports 41 (activity). This rule has caused hot discussion. According to the plan, the new rule 42 (come) into force soon. And if students fail to pass the fitness tests, they won’t get their diplomas.
However, it is not a one-time test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests 43 graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a 44 (two) time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation.
Do you think it is 45 only university doing so No! If students want to enter Tsinghua University, they also have to be able to swim. Or they will prepare to learn swimming. And they must pass a swimming test after school begins.
Tsinghua University will ask the students 46 (learn) swimming and will organize a swimming test for all new students in September. If students fail to swim as long as at least 50 metres, they will have to take the swimming course throughout their studies. And of course, students are also reminded to learn and practise swimming 47 (safe). They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, 48 the university won’t give them diplomas.
University students 49 (encourage) to do more exercise after class. But some just stay in the classroom all day long. Few students take exercise even if they are free. They need to do some exercise to keep 50 (they) healthy. Swimming is also a survival skill. It does no harm to people at all and is the correct sport for students. Any student who wants to enter Tsinghua University, remember, swimming is your necessary skill.
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dancing with the Light
A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 51 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 52 (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 53 (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip.
The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 54 (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 55 I came back to explore it with my camera.
Working 56 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 57 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.
I 58 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 59 the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 60 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance.
（2024·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in someone’s home. Learning to act 61 (proper) at table will make people around us more comfortable. Then what should we pay attention to when dining
The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first 62 (choose) for Chinese dining. The seat facing the door is the best one, usually for the main guest. As for the other seats, the 63 (close) they are to the main guest, the better they are.
Second, if we are the host, we should arrive earlier 64 the door and introduce them to their seats. If we 65 (invite) to the meal, we should listen to the host and take a seat.
Third, we shouldn’t ask the waiters the 66 (dish) prices or bargain (讨价还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous. And that 67 (make) guests feel uncomfortable.
The last point to note is about eating manners. It is 68 (polite) to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish, but it’s acceptable to introduce the special dishes. Whether they eat or not depends on 69 (they). It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests, because we are not sure 70 they like it.
（2024·江苏·三模）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。
As a child, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of stone walls, the house and field provided 71 (end) hours of fun for a city kid like me.
Since my 72 (one) visit to the farm, I had wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls. My parents would never agree because the walls were so old 73 some stones were loose and falling. However, my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally 1 had all my courage to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.
“I want to climb the stone walls,” I said. “No! You 74 (hurt) yourself!” The response was just as I’d expected. But before I left the room, I 75 (stop) by my grandfather’s loud voice. “Now hold on just a minute.” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for 76 (he).”
“Go,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and 77 half hours, I climbed those old walls — and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, 78 (smile), “you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you 79 (exact) as you are.”
Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television programs Mister Rogers’ neighborhoods, seen by millions of children. There have been some changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit. “There’s only one person in this whole world 80 you, and people can like you exactly as you are.”
（2024·江苏泰州·三模）Many traditional woodcut prints (版画) are either black and white or simple in colour, but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) can show rich colours.
The reduction woodcut uses one piece of wood to make a 81 (colour) artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in order on the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er, Yunnan, 82 2009.
Leng Guangmian, in his 83 (forty), is a reduction woodcut artist. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. “Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know 84 it will be like in the end.”
Finishing such work is not easy. He said that before cutting, he needs to plan for 85 whole print and choose colours for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish.
Leng hopes that both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu’er 86 (show) through his creative artwork. “For my works, there are two themes: Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), because Pu’er is one of the starting places of that road; and disappearing villages,” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu’er need 87 (build) again. As a result, I want to make people remember their 88 (beautiful) before they are gone.”
Leng Guangmian is now getting more people 89 (know) about the reduction woodcut. He trains farmers in Pu’er and brings the art into schools. To make students understand the art better and learn it more quickly, he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. “By using a smaller cardboard and making it 90 (simple) with three to five colours, students can get the charm of the art,” Leng said.
Nowadays, the popularity of Chinese traditional works of art is increasing. At an art museum in Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu Province, the woodcut prints are taking center stage for the first time.
（2024·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Zong Qinghou was the founder of China’s drinks giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and was often 91 (hunger).
Before starting Wahaha, Zong worked on farms and set up 92 electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business.
Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition market. Through hard work and wise 93 (decide), Wahaha was a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the 94 (nine) largest in the world.
Having becoming rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty 95 (make) society better. Due to his own experiences 96 being poor, he fully understood and cared for those who were 97 (little) lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan building more than 1, 360 apartments for 98 (it) workers in the Shangcheng district (地区) of Hangzhou.
Zong passed away on the morning of February 25. Flowers 99 (put) in front of the building of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group. Zong is gone now, 100 his stories will continue to inspire people in China.
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For families suffering from the 101 (lose) of their loved ones, grief chatbots (聊天机器人) can now help them still feel connected to the dead and find support in the digital world.
Since 2022, Super Brain, 102 artificial intelligence (AI) company based in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, 103 (create) digital avatars (化身) for more than 600 families.
“Technically, digital immortality (永生) is coming...which will enable everyone to have a virtual (虚拟的) online twin,” said Zhang Zewei, co-founder of the AI company.
While creating digital avatars of those who have passed away, Zhang notes that the company has also helped over 100 clients (客户) in 104 (make) their virtual avatars from their digital trails (痕迹) such as emails, photos and social media posts. The prices for the services can be from thousands of yuan to 10,000 yuan.
105 Zhang’s clients are parents missing their only child, a woman wanting to say goodbye to her boyfriend who died in an accident, and a mother wanting to “revive (复活)” her husband to comfort their daughter.
While the idea might seem strange to some, Zhang believes that because of the emotional support the technology offers, those dealing with regret and loneliness following the loss of their loved ones 106 (attract) to the technology.
However, he’s still 107 (sure) about how much of a connection that technology can offer. “A chatbot has no warmth,” he argued, pointing out that these avatars cannot stay up to date with the latest information.
Tech experts and psychologists are also expressing worries. Wang Qiang, a psychologist in Beijing said that these “griefbots” could make people feel like they have a real emotional connect ion with the 108 (die). But in fact, it could make people feel emotionally and mentally 109 (bad), making it 110 (challenge) for them to move on.
（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Madeep has a project in Indonesia—lending books to children in exchange for litter that they collect. Each weekday, she 111 (ride) her three-wheeler with books to the village. There, many children are waiting 112 (exchange) books with plastic cups, bags and other waste. When she arrives, the children gather around her three-wheeler, the “Litter Library”, and the books fly out 113 (quick). She collects about 100kg of waste each week, which 114 (divide) by her workmates for recycling. She has a stock of 6,000 books to lend.
Madeep’s project is a new way to make the kids read more. She is happy that the kids are going to spend 115 (much) time on books than online games as a result. She thinks that it can help build a culture of reading from young age to reduce the harm of the online world. The project is also a way to clean up the environment. It is 116 (help) to take care of the waste to fight climate change and to make the earth safe. Kevin, 11 years old, is a reader of the “Litter Library”. He often looks for waste 117 (lie) in the village. “If there is too much litter, our environment 118 (become) dirty. That’s why I look for litter to borrow a book,” he says.
More and more people realize that it’s important 119 (pay) more attention to both reading in kids and 120 (protect) the environment. That must be good news to Madeep.
（2024·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). One of them is Awakening of Insects (Chinese: Jingzhe) which 121 (fall) on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year.
Jingzhe suggests a rise in temperature and increased rainfall, marking the 122 (three) solar term in the Chinese lunar year. Its name means that animals sleeping through the whole winter start to wake up and everything begins to come back to life.
Jingzhe is a very important time for farmers and 123 (see) as the beginning of the busiest time for agricultural work. Old Chinese 124 (say), such as “once Jingzhe comes,spring plowing (春耕) never rests”, show the importance of this solar term to farmers. During this period, most parts of China experience 125 rapid increase in temperatures and a marked increase in sunshine which together provide the ideal conditions for farming activities.
Eating pears around Awakening of Insects 126 (become) a widely practiced custom in China since long time ago. 127 the Chinese word for “pear” sounds the same as the word meaning “to leave”, eating pears during this solar term shows people’s wish to drive away pests (害虫) 128 crops so that there will be a good harvest throughout the year. In addition, according to the traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet, juicy and cold fruit can be good for the lungs (肺) 129 (prevent) coughs as the weather warms up and the air becomes dry.
The solar terms are not only a calendar system but also a cultural heritage (遗产) that shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people in understanding the 130 (nature) world. They are the pride of the Chinese culture.
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Making movies used to be something that only professional (专业的) teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create a film.
This year, for the first time, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had 131 special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world. 132 (surprise), independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the 133 (young) one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by 134 (let) anyone make movies.
Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team 135 (set) up. Their purpose is to identify (识别) AI 136 humans to prevent possible problems. In the movie, the team catches Sun Wukong, 137 (think) he must be an AI because his superpowers which match the things AI can do.
But making movies with AI isn’t perfect yet. Many AI apps can only produce pieces of videos based on user prompts (提示词). As a result, 138 (character) faces often appear differently in later scenes. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months 139 making his successful film.
Anyone can use AIGC． The only thing you need is to have a strong desire (愿望) to express 140 (you) and the only limit is your imagination.
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month 141 (train) course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life is different now. She 142 (change) her life habits since then. For example, she avoids sweating (出汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For 143 (she), learning these skills and theories 144 (be) not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle.
She is not an 145 (usual) example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen 146 (many) young people come to me for neck and back pains than before, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated (附属) with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Compared with Western medicine, TCM 147 (choose) by young people now “because of its efficacy (疗效),” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same 148 (ill) with different prescriptions (处方).” This is actually and advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained.
Younger age 149 (group) are embracing TCM, and at the same time, TCM is also helping young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people 150 (understand) Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.”
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year 151 24 solar terms. Jingzhe, or Awakening of Insects, falls on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year.
During the solar term, the weather will get 152 (warm) and there will be more rainfall. Its name refers to the awakening (唤醒) of animals 153 (sleep) in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning to come back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the sound 154 thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern scientific 155 (study) have shown that insects wake up because of the warm weather and moist soil.
Jingzhe is 156 important time for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingshe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” show the 157 (important) of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast-rising temperatures, with more sunshine. All of these provide the 158 (good) conditions for farming activities.
Eating pears around this time is popular in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs 159 the air becomes dry. Besides, pears are also 160 (consider) good for people who experience parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues because of the changing weather.
参考答案：
1．greatly 2．tells 3．potatoes 4．taken 5．became 6．of 7．a 8．wider 9．them 10．Although/Though
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。
1．句意：通常他们的食物也会有很大的不同。great“大的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式greatly，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。
2．句意：本文讲述了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。tell“讲述”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填tells。
3．句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就作为一种有价值的食物在南美洲进行贸易。potato “土豆”，可数名词，由“were”可知，用其复数形式。故填potatoes。
4．句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传遍了整个欧洲。take“携带”，动词。此处指土豆被带到欧洲，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填taken。
5．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。become“成为”，动词。本句描述过去的事，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填became。
6．句意：饮茶很快在那里成为一种时尚，但由于价格高昂，它仍然是富人的饮品。此处是短语because of “由于”。故填of。
7．句意：8000多年前，在新几内亚岛，甘蔗首次被用来生产一种甜果汁。此处是短语a kind of “一种”。故填a。
8．句意：它的使用很快就传遍了东南亚，然后传播到了更广阔的世界。wide“宽阔的”，形容词。此处指甘蔗后来传播到更为宽阔的世界，暗含比较，应用其比较级。故填wider。
9．句意：15世纪20年代，欧洲人将其带回欧洲，并添加糖制成我们今天所知的甜味热饮。they “他们”，代词主格。此处应用其宾格形式them，作介词with的宾语。故填them。
10．句意：虽然它很贵，但许多人仍然喜欢它。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，指虽然它很昂贵，但是很多人仍然很喜欢，故用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
11．have celebrated 12．twenty-second 13．beginning 14．the most famous 15．wrote 16．Though/Although 17．succeed 18．a 19．to keep 20．is held
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节以及端午节的由来。
11．句意：端午节是我们中国人庆祝了两千多年的传统节日。celebrate“庆祝”，根据“for over 2,000 years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have celebrated。
12．句意：端午节在今年六月二十二日举行。此处表示“六月二十二日”，用序数词表示。故填twenty-second。
13．句意：多年来，关于这个节日的开始，人们讲述了许多故事。the beginning of“……的开始”。故填beginning 。
14．句意：其中最著名的是关于中国古代著名学者屈原的故事。根据“Among them”可知此处用最高级形式most famous，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most famous。
15．句意：他不仅写了好诗，还向国王提了建议。根据“but also gave”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。
16．句意：尽管他忠于祖国，但国王不喜欢他。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
17．句意：当地人试图救他或找到他的尸体，但没有成功。助动词didn’t后加动词原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。
18．句意：屈原后来被认为是民族英雄。此处泛指“一个民族英雄”，national以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
19．句意：为了纪念他，每年农历五月初五，人们都会打鼓，在河上划船，就像他们曾经做的那样，让鱼远离他的身体。“people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did”的目的是“keep fish away from his body”，作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to keep。
20．句意：这项活动广泛地在中国的南部和东南部地区举行，那里有许多河流和湖泊。主语This activity和谓语hold之间是被动关系，且描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。
21．pieces 22．known 23．was waiting 24．her 25．listen 26．unhappy 27．copied 28．softly 29．heavier
30．ends
【导语】本文介绍了肖邦创作《雨滴前奏曲》的经历及《雨滴前奏曲》的特点。
21．句意：他为钢琴创作了二十四首名为前奏曲的短曲。piece“一首”，可数名词，被twenty-four修饰，用其复数形式。故填pieces。
22．句意：最长的一首，《第15号前奏曲》，更为人所知的是它的昵称，《“雨滴”前奏曲》。know“知道”，动词，此处指它的昵称被人们所知道，应为被动语态，结构是be done，know用其过去分词。故填known。
23．句意：在等待Sand的时候，他写了《第十五号前奏曲》。wait“等待”，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，且事情发生在过去，故从句应为过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词was。故填was waiting。
24．句意：Sand回来后，肖邦为她演奏了乐曲。she“她”，代词主格。played是动词，其后应接代词宾格her作宾语。故填her。
25．句意：她让肖邦倾听雨点落在屋顶上的声音。listen“听”，动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空格处应为动词原形。故填listen。
26．句意：这让肖邦很不高兴。happy“开心的”，形容词。根据“He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds…”可知，肖邦的钢琴曲与雨滴声极为相似，肖邦以为Sand认为自己的曲子模仿了雨滴声，所以很不高兴。unhappy“不高兴的”，作宾补。故填unhappy。
27．句意：他坚持说他从来没有注意过这些声音，也没有模仿过它们。copy“模仿”，动词。根据“He insisted that he never paid attention to…”可知，主句是过去时，从句也应为过去时，故copy用其过去式。故填copied。
28．句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。soft“柔软的”，形容词。此处应用副词softly，修饰动词starts。故填softly。
29．句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。heavy“重的”，形容词，作表语。根据“but it gets louder, like rain getting…”可知，钢琴曲的声音变大，就像雨声越来越大一样，故应用比较级。故填heavier。
30．句意：然后音乐安静下来，最后结束了，就像雨停了一样。end“结束”，动词。此处描述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填ends。
31．finally 32．parents 33．to support 34．has been 35．training 36．first 37．longer 38．was given 39．took 40．our
【导语】句意：本文主要介绍了宇航员邓清明的经历。
31．句意：经过近25年的准备，他终于有机会进入太空。此处用副词修饰动词，final的副词形式finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。
32．句意：由于他的父母都在地里干活，他不得不照顾弟弟妹妹。根据“both”可知此处用复数形式parents。故填parents。
33．句意：那时，他的梦想是上大学，找份工作养家。养家是找工作的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to support。
34．句意：邓自1984年以来一直是中国人民解放军空军的一员。根据“since 1984”可知用现在完成时，区域“Deng”后接助动词has，be的过去分词形式been。故填has been。
35．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。hard是形容词，其后接名词，train的名词形式training，意为“训练”，不可数名词。故填training。
36．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。定冠词the后接one的序数词形式first，意为“第一”。故填first。
37．句意：他的太空之路比他的队友要长。than前用形容词比较级longer表示“更长的”。故填longer。
38．句意：他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上，最终他得到了去太空旅行的机会。主语“he”与动词give之间是动宾关系，结合“spent”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语he后用be动词was，give的过去分词given。故填was given。
39．句意：她照顾全家，从不抱怨。根据“complained”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式took。故填took。
40．句意：“你为我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲，”她告诉他。daughter前用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。
41．activities 42．will come 43．of 44．second 45．the 46．to learn 47．safely 48．or 49．are encouraged 50．themselves
【导语】本文介绍安徽的一所大学将对学生进行体育测试的规定，如果学生测试不及格，将无法获得毕业证。
41．句意：考试有跑步、立定跳远等体育活动。some other修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。
42．句意：按照计划，新规定将很快生效。根据“soon”可知，此处使用一般将来时，故填will come。
43．句意：没有通过毕业考试的学生将会得到另一次机会。根据“Students who fail the tests...graduation will be given another chance.”可知，此处表示毕业测试，所属关系用of，故填of。
44．句意：他可以参加第二次考试。此处作定语修饰time，用序数词形式，故填second。
45．句意：你认为这是唯一一所这样做的大学吗？the only“唯一的”，故填the。
46．句意：清华大学将要求学生学习游泳，并将于9月份为所有新生组织一次游泳测试。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to learn。
47．句意：当然，学生们也被提醒要安全地学习和练习游泳。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填safely。
48．句意：他们毕业的时候会游泳，否则大学不会给他们颁发文凭。根据“They will be able to swim by the time they graduate, ...the university won’t give them diplomas.”可知，必须学会游泳，否则学校不给毕业证，or“否则”符合语境，故填or。
49．句意：鼓励大学生在课后多做运动。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are encouraged。
50．句意：他们需要做一些运动来保持健康。本句主语是They，所以是保持“他们自己”的健康，用反身代词形式，故填themselves。
51．the 52．pieces 53．seen 54．imagining 55．that 56．freely 57．amazing 58．took 59．of 60．myself
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参观苏州古典园林的经历。
51．句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园的墙壁上。根据“walls of the gardens.”可知此处是特指花园的墙壁，应用定冠词the，故填the。
52．句意：大部分墙壁是白色的，有些部分正在失去小块的覆盖物。piece“块”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填pieces。
53．句意：这创造了可以看到光线和植物的空间。see是动词，根据“can be”可知是含有情态动词can的被动语态can be done，故填seen。
54．句意：我一直在想象，它们能收集多少影子，与光共舞。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语，故填imagining。
55．句意：这个奇妙的时刻是如此的生动，以至于我带着相机回来探索它。根据“so lively...I came back to explore it with my camera.”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
56．句意：在这些墙壁和它们的标记上自由地工作，我开始想收集所有画在那里的故事。free是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词freely，故填freely。
57．句意：天气和时间把这些令人惊叹的白墙变成了中国山水画。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”修饰物，故填amazing。
58．句意：这些照片是我在六月雨后拍摄的。take是动词，根据语境和后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。
59．句意：空气中充满了小水滴，显示出周围事物的光和颜色。根据“the color...the things around”可知是指周围事物的颜色，应用of所有格，表示“……的”，故填of。
60．句意：因为色彩是光与身体之间的舞蹈而产生的，所以当我拍摄彩色照片时，我发现自己在享受这种舞蹈的时刻。根据“I found...enjoying a moment of this dance.”可知主语是I，所以宾语应该用反身代词myself，故填myself。
61．properly 62．choice 63．closer 64．at 65．are invited 66．dishes’ 67．will make 68．impolite 69．themselves 70．whether/if
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。
61．句意：学会在餐桌上举止得体会让我们周围的人感觉更舒服。此空修饰动词act，应用副词properly“得体地”，故填properly。
62．句意：通常，圆桌是中国人用餐的首选。根据“the first … for Chinese dining”可知，是指中国人用餐的首选，此空应填名词单数choice“选择”，故填choice。
63．句意：至于其他座位，离主宾越近越好。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，此空应填close的比较级closer，故填closer。
64．句意：第二，如果我们是主人，我们应该早点到门口，把他们介绍到他们的座位上。arrive at/in“到达”，空格后the door是指小地点，应填介词at，故填at。
65．句意：如果我们被邀请去吃饭，我们应该听主人的话，然后就座。we与动词invite之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are invited。
66．句意：第三，我们点餐时不应该问服务员菜的价格或与他们讨价还价，这表明我们不慷慨。dish“菜肴”，此空应填名词复数表泛指；同时此空修饰名词prices，应填名词所有格形式，故填dishes’。
67．句意：这会让客人感到不舒服。根据“And that …guests feel uncomfortable”可知，此处指将会让客人感到不舒服，应用一般将来时“will do”，故填will make。
68．句意：力劝客人吃菜是不礼貌的，但介绍特色菜是可以接受的。根据“to urge (力劝) guests to take the dish”及常识可知，力劝客人吃菜是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填impolite。
69．句意：他们吃不吃取决于他们自己。此处宾语与主语为同一人称，宾语用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。
70．句意：给客人夹菜也是不明智的，因为我们不确定他们是否喜欢。根据“because we are not sure… they like it”可知，sure后面接的是宾语从句，不确定客人是否喜欢，用whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句，故填whether/if。
71．endless 72．first 73．that 74．will hurt 75．was stopped 76．himself 77．a 78．smiling 79．exactly 80．like
【导语】本文作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，做你自己，你是独一无二的。
71．句意：房子和田野被数英里长的石墙包围着，为像我这样的城市孩子提供了无尽的乐趣。根据“hours”可知，此处填形容词作定语修饰名词，end的形容词endless“无止尽的”符合句意。故填endless。
72．句意：自从我第一次参观农场以来，我一直希望被允许爬上那些石墙。根据“my...visit”可知，此处填序数词表示顺序，one的序数词first“第一”符合句意。故填first。
73．句意：我父母永远不会同意，因为墙太旧了，有些石头松动掉下来了。根据“because the walls were so old...some stones were loose and falling”可知，此处是墙太旧造成松动，强调结果，所以是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。
74．句意：“不！你会伤到自己的！” 回应正如我所料。根据“No! You...yourself!”可知，此处表示“将会”，用一般将来时，所以填will hurt。故填will hurt。
75．句意：但在我离开房间之前，我被爷爷的大嗓门拦住了。根据“I...by my grandfather’s loud voice”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，所以结构为was+过去分词，stop的过去分词为stopped。故填was stopped。
76．句意：他必须学会为自己做事。根据“He has to learn to do things for...”可知，此处表示“为他自己”，所以填反身代词，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
77．句意：在接下来的两个半小时里，我爬上了那些古老的城墙——这是我一生中最快乐的时光。根据“two and...half hours”可知，此处填a，表示“两个半小时”。故填a。
78．句意：“弗雷德，”他笑着说，“你做你自己，让今天变得特别。” 根据“he said”可知，此处填现在分词表伴随，smile的现在分词为smiling。故填smiling。
79．句意：永远记住，这个世界上只有一个你，而我喜欢的就是现在的你。根据下文“There’s only one person in this whole world...you, and people can like you exactly as you are.”可知，此处填副词exactly修饰整个句子。故填exactly。
80．句意：在这个世界上，只有一个你，别人喜欢你完全是因为你的本性。根据上文“Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you”可知，此空填like。故填like。
81．colourful 82．in 83．forties 84．what 85．the 86．will be shown 87．to be built 88．beauty 89．to know 90．simpler
【导语】本文介绍了非物质文化遗产——绝版木刻，以及绝版木刻艺术家冷光冕。
81．句意：绝版木刻用一块木板来制作一幅五颜六色的艺术作品。根据“make a...artwork”可知，本空为形容词作定语，应该填写colour的形容词。故填colourful。
82．句意：绝版木刻于2009年在云南省普洱市成为了非物质文化遗产。表示“在某年”时，年份前面应该用介词in。故填in。
83．句意：冷光冕在40多岁时是一位绝版木刻艺术家。“in one’s+整十数的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，本空应该填forty的复数形式。故填forties。
84．句意：每次我们在木头上刻画时，我们都不知道最后它会是什么样。根据“we never know...it will be like in the end.”可知，本空应该填宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作介词like的宾语；从句表示“最后它会是什么样”。故填what。
85．句意：他说在雕刻之前，他需要计划整幅画，为不同的图层选择颜色。根据“before cutting, he needs to plan for...whole print”可知，本空缺少限定词，whole print表示特指，前面应该用定冠词。故填the。
86．句意：冷光冕希望木刻技艺和普洱的生活都能通过他有创造性的艺术作品展现出来。根据“both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu’er...through his creative artwork”可知，本空缺少谓语动词，主语“skills and the life”和谓语show之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态；根据主句中的谓语动词“hopes”可知，从句应该用一般将来时。所以本空应该填写一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be shown。
87．句意：很多普洱老旧的村子需要重建。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，本空应该填写不定式；主语villages和谓语build之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态。所以本空应该填写不定式的被动形式。故填to be built。
88．句意：因此，我想在它们消失之前让人们记住它们的美。根据“remember their...before they are gone”可知，本空缺少宾语，应该填写beautiful的名词形式。故填beauty。
89．句意：如今冷光冕让更多的人了解了绝版木刻。get sb. to do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，根据“getting more people...about the reduction woodcut”可知，本空应该填写know的不定式。故填to know。
90．句意：冷光冕说：“通过使用更小的纸板，用三到五种颜色将其简化，学生们就能感受到艺术的魅力。”and连接两个并列结构，根据“using a smaller cardboard and making it”可知，本空应该填写simple的比较级形式。故填simpler。
91．hungry 92．an 93．decisions 94．ninth 95．to make 96．of 97．less 98．its 99．were put 100．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后先生。
91． 句意：他在杭州长大，家里很穷，经常挨饿。空处作表语，应用“hunger”的形容词“hungry”。故填hungry。
92．句意：在创办娃哈哈之前，宗庆后在农场工作，并建立了一家电风扇工厂。此处泛指一家电风扇工厂，应用不定冠词，“electric”以元音音素开头，应用“an”。故填an。
93．句意：通过努力工作和明智的决定，娃哈哈成为了中国最畅销的产品。前面有形容词“wise”修饰，此处应用“decide”的名词“decision”，作介词宾语，前面没有冠词，因此应用复数“decisions”，指一类。故填decisions。
94．句意：2002年，娃哈哈的产量成为世界第九。空前是定冠词the，所以此处应用“nine”的序数词“ninth”，表示顺序。故填ninth。
95．句意：在变得富有和出名之后，宗庆后认为让社会变得更好是他的责任。此句中“it”是形式主语，后面应用动词不定式“to make”，作真正的主语。故填to make。
96．句意：由于他自己的贫穷经历，他完全理解和关心那些不那么幸运的人。此处表示“贫穷的经历”，应用介词“of”，表示“……的”。故填of。
97．句意：由于他自己的贫穷经历，他完全理解和关心那些不那么幸运的人。根据“…being poor”并结合语境可知他关心那些没那么幸运富起来的人，应用“little”的比较级“less”。故填less。
98． 句意：2020年，娃哈哈斥资9.42亿元在杭州上城区为其员工建造了1360多套公寓。此空修饰后面的名词“workers”，应用“it”的形容词性物主代词“its”。故填its。
99．句意：杭州娃哈哈集团大楼前摆满了鲜花。分析句子可知，主语“Flowers”和动词“put”之间是被动关系，结合“the morning of February 25.”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用“were”。故填were put。
100． 句意：虽然宗庆后已经去世，但他的故事将继续激励中国人民。“Zong is gone now”和“his stories will continue to inspire people in China.”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词“but”。故填but。
101．loss 102．an 103．has created 104．making 105．Among 106．are attracted 107．unsure 108．dead 109．worse 110．challenging
【导语】本文主要介绍了自2022年以来，总部位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司Super Brain已经为600多个家庭创建了数字头像。
101．句意： 对于那些失去亲人的家庭来说，悲伤聊天机器人现在可以帮助他们感受到与死者的联系，并在数字世界中找到支持。根据“the...of their loved ones”可知定冠词the后加名词loss“失去”。故填loss。
102．句意：自2022年以来，总部位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司Super Brain已经为600多个家庭创建了数字头像。此处泛指“一家人工智能公司”，artificial以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
103．句意：自2022年以来，总部位于江苏省南京市的人工智能公司Super Brain已经为600多个家庭创建了数字头像。根据“Since 2022”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是Super Brain，助动词用has。故填has created。
104．句意：张指出，在为逝者创建数字头像的同时，该公司还帮助100多名客户通过电子邮件、照片和社交媒体帖子等数字线索制作虚拟头像。介词in后加动名词。故填making。
105．句意：张的客户包括失去独生子女的父母，一位想和在事故中去世的男友道别的妇女，以及一位想“复活”丈夫以安慰女儿的母亲。根据“Zhang’s clients”可知是在他的客户中，用介词among。故填Among。
106．句意：由于这项技术提供的情感支持，那些在失去亲人后感到遗憾和孤独的人会被这项技术所吸引。主语是those，和谓语attract之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are attracted。
107．句意：然而，他仍然不确定这项技术能提供多少联系。根据“about how much of a connection that technology can offer”可知转折词后表示他不确定这项技术能提供多少联系，unsure“不确定”。故填unsure。
108．句意：北京的心理学家王强说，这些“悲伤机器人”会让人们觉得他们与死者有着真正的情感联系。此处是结构“the+形容词”，表示一类人，dead“死的”。故填dead。
109．句意：但事实上，这可能会让人们在情绪和精神上感觉更糟，让他们很难继续前进。根据“it could make people feel emotionally and mentally”可知这项技术会让人们感到更糟糕，用比较级worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。
110．句意：但事实上，这可能会让人们在情绪和精神上感觉更糟，让他们很难继续前进。此处是make it adj. for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说是……的”，此处形容物，用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
111．rides 112．to exchange 113．quickly 114．is divided 115．more 116．helpful 117．lying 118．will become 119．to pay 120．protecting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了印度尼西亚的一个项目，让儿童用收集到的垃圾来换书读，从而清洁地球，帮助培养孩子们的阅读习惯和环境意识。
111．句意：每个工作日，她骑着那辆装着书的三轮汽车去了村子。根据“Every weekday”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单。故填rides。
112．句意：在那里，许多孩子正等着用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾交换书籍。wait to do sth.“等着做某事”。故填to exchange。
113．句意：孩子们聚集在她的三轮车“垃圾图书馆”周围，书很快就飞了出来。此处修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
114．句意：她每周收集大约100公斤垃圾，由她的同事分配回收。此处which指代waste，和谓语divide之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，主语是waste，be动词用is。故填is divided。
115．句意：她很高兴孩子们会因此花更多的时间在书上而不是在线游戏上。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more。故填more。
116．句意：处理废物有助于应对气候变化和确保地球安全。此处作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
117．句意：他经常在村里找垃圾。句中有谓语动词，waste和lie之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词lying“躺”。故填lying。
118．句意：如果垃圾太多，我们的环境就会变得很脏。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will become。
119．句意：越来越多的人意识到更多地关注儿童阅读和保护环境是很重要的。此处是结构it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to pay。
120．句意：越来越多的人意识到更多地关注儿童阅读和保护环境是很重要的。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词protecting“保护”。故填protecting。
121．falls 122．third 123．is seen 124．sayings 125．a 126．has become 127．Because/As 128．from 129．to prevent 130．natural
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的惊蛰，它标志着春耕的开始，是农民最忙的时候之一。作者也介绍了惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨。
121．句意：其中之一是惊蛰，今年的惊蛰从3月5日开始，到3月20日结束。根据“…on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为“one of them…”，谓语动词用fall的单三形式，故填falls。
122．句意：惊蛰意味着气温上升和降雨增加，标志着中国农历年的第三个节气。结合语境可知，“solar term”为名词单数，three“三”，基数词，此处应用其序数词形式，表示“第三个节气”。故填third。
123．句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个非常重要的时间，被视为农业工作最繁忙时间的开始。see“看见”，动词。主语“Jingzhe”与谓语动词“see”之间为被动关系，表示“被视为”，且该句时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”，主语为Jingzhei表示单数概念，be动词应用is。故填is seen。
124．句意：古老的中国谚语，如“惊蛰来了，春耕永不歇”，显示了这个节气对农民的重要性。根据“ Old Chinese… such as ‘once Jingzhe comes,spring plowing never rests’”可知，此处指古代“谚语”，应用提示词say“说”的名词复数形式sayings表示“谚语”。故填sayings。
125．句意：在此期间，中国大部分地区气温迅速上升，日照明显增加，为农业活动提供了理想的条件。结合“…and a marked increase in sunshine”可知，连词and连接两个相同的语法成分，此处应用不定冠词a或an。又因rapid发音以辅音音素开头，空格处应用a表示泛指，故填a。
126．句意：很早以前，在惊蛰前后吃梨就已经成为中国的一个普遍习俗。根据“since long time ago.”可知，该句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语为Eating pears“吃梨这件事”表示单数概念，助动词应用has。故填has become。
127．句意：因为“梨”和“离开”谐音，所以在这个节气吃梨，表明人们希望赶走害虫，这样一年就会有一个好收成。结合语境可知，前后句表示因果关系，应用because或as引导原因状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Because/As。
128．句意：因为“梨”和“离开”谐音，所以在这个节气吃梨，表明人们希望赶走害虫，这样一年就会有一个好收成。根据“drive away pests…crops”可知，此处指“赶走害虫”，应用介词from表示“使……免遭”，drive away pests from crops“去除农作物上的害虫”符合语境。故填from。
129．句意：此外，根据中医的说法，随着天气变暖和空气变干燥，这种甜、多汁、冷的水果对肺部有好处，可以防止咳嗽。prevent“防止”，动词，此处应用其不定式形式表目的，意为“为了防止咳嗽”。故填to prevent。
130．句意：节气不仅是一种历法，也是一种文化遗产，展示了中国古人对自然世界的智慧。nature“自然”，名词，此处应用其形容词形式作定语，意为“自然的”。故填natural。
131．a 132．Surprisingly 133．youngest 134．letting 135．was set 136．from 137．thinking 138．characters’ 139．before 140．yourself
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们利用人工智能制作电影的相关信息。
131．句意：今年，第十四届北京国际电影节首次有了一个特别的部分，AIGC短片单元。根据“the AIGC Short Film Unit.”可知，电影节有一个特别的部分，表示泛指，special是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
132．句意：令人惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的45％，最小的创作者只有11岁。根据“independent creators made up 45 percent of the total”可知，句子结构完整，此处应填副词修饰整个句子，句子首字母应大写。故填Surprisingly。
133．句意：令人惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的45％，最小的创作者只有11岁。根据“the”和语境可知，此处应填形容词最高级形式，意为“最年轻的”。故填youngest。
134．句意：AIGC正在通过允许任何人制作电影来改变游戏规则。根据“by”可知，介词后跟动词ing形式。故填letting。
135．句意：在他的电影里，有人创建了一个团队。根据“got”和“a team…(set) up.”可知，team与set up之间存在被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语a team为单数，故填was set。
136．句意：他们的目的是将人工智能与人类区分开来，以防止可能出现的问题。根据“identify”可知，identify sth. from sth.意为“把……从……中识别出来”。故填from。
137．句意：在电影中，团队抓住了孙悟空，认为他一定是人工智能，因为他的超能力与人工智能能做的事情相匹配。根据“the team catches Sun Wukong,…(think) he must be an AI”可知，指团队认为孙悟空是人工智能，team与think之间是主动关系，此处应填现在分词，表示主动。故填thinking。
138．句意：因此，人物的脸在后面的场景中经常会有所不同。根据“faces”可知，空格后是名词，此处应填名词所有格进行修饰，faces为复数，此空应先变为复数，再变为所有格。故填characters’。
139．句意：在拍摄这部成功的电影之前，他开始接触人工智能仅有两个月。根据“He only started playing with AI two months…making his successful film.”可知，指在拍摄这部成功的电影之前，用介词before连接。故填before。
140．句意：您唯一需要的就是有强烈的表达自己的愿望，唯一的限制就是您的想象力。根据“express”可知，有表达自己的愿望。express oneself意为“表达某人自己”。故填yourself。
141．training 142．has changed 143．her 144．is 145．unusual 146．more 147．is chosen 148．illness 149．groups 150．understand/to understand
【导语】本文主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。
141．句意：她于2023年在北京中医药大学参加了为期三个月的针灸推拿培训班。根据“She took part in a three-month…course on acupuncture and tuina in 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.”可知，此处指她参加了为期三个月的针灸推拿培训班；空前有不定冠词“a”，空处应填单数名词training“训练”。故填training。
142．句意：从那以后，她改变了生活习惯。根据“since then”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；She作主语，助动词应用has，change的过去分词为changed，此处应填has changed。故填has changed。
143．句意：对她来说，学习这些技能和理论不是为了成为一名中医医生，而是为了接受一种新的生活方式。根据“For…”可知，此处指“对她来说”，空前为介词“For”，其后接宾语，空处应填she的宾格her。故填her。
144．句意：对她来说，学习这些技能和理论不是为了成为一名中医医生，而是为了接受一种新的生活方式。根据“learning these skills and theories…not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing a new lifestyle”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，动名词短语“learning these skills and theories”作主语，be动词应用is。故填is。
145．句意：她并不是年轻人对中医产生兴趣的一个不同寻常的例子。根据“She is not an…example of young people becoming interested in TCM.”可知，此处指她并不是年轻人对中医产生兴趣的一个不同寻常的例子，空前为an，空处应填以元音音素开头的单词，应填unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。
146．句意：我看到越来越多的年轻人因颈部和背部疼痛来找我，这通常与老年人有关。根据“I have seen…young people come to me for neck and back pains than before”可知，than“比”，此处应用形容词的比较级，many的比较级为more。故填more。
147．句意：与西医相比，现在年轻人选择中医是因为它的疗效。根据“TCM…by young people now ‘because of its efficacy’”可知，主语“TCM”与谓语动词“choose”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”；主语为“TCM”，be动词应用is，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填is chosen。
148．句意：有些人质疑为什么中医用不同的处方治疗同一种疾病。根据“Some people question why TCM treats the same…with different prescriptions.”可知，此处指有些人质疑为什么中医用不同的处方治疗同一种疾病，空前为形容词same“相同的”，空处应填名词；ill“生病的”，形容词，其名词形式为illness。故填illness。
149．句意：年轻群体正在接受中医，同时，中医也在帮助年轻人。根据“Younger age…are embracing TCM”可知，此处指年轻群体正在接受中医，group“团体”，可数名词，空处应填复数名词groups。故填groups。
150．句意：它帮助年轻人了解中医，并了解为什么中医被认为是我们中国文化的瑰宝。根据“It helps young people…Chinese medicine”可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应填understand/to understand。故填understand/to understand。
151．into 152．warmer 153．sleeping 154．of 155．studies 156．an 157．importance 158．best 159．as 160．considered
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的惊蛰，它标志着春耕的开始，是农民最忙的时候之一。作者也介绍了惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨。
151．句意：传统的中国历法将一年分为24个节气。divide into“分为”，固定短语。故填into。
152．句意：在这个节气期间，天气会变暖，降雨量会增加。由“the weather will get…and there will be more rainfall”可知，此处应用比较级，指天气变得比之前更暖和。故填warmer。
153．句意：它的名字指的是冬眠的动物被春雷唤醒，万物开始恢复生机。分析句子可知，此处应用现在分词作后置定语，指冬眠的动物。故填sleeping。
154．句意：在古代，人们相信雷声会惊动昆虫，这在当时是很常见的。由“the sound…thunder”可知，此处指雷的声音，应用of。故填of。
155．句意：现代科学研究表明，由于温暖的天气和潮湿的土壤，昆虫会醒来。分析句子可知，此处应用名词形式，由“have”可知，主语应为复数。故填studies。
156．句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个重要的节日。此处应用不定冠词表泛指，一个重要的节日，important以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
157．句意：中国有句古话，如“惊蛰一到，春耕不歇”，这说明了这个节气对农民的重要性。由“the…of”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填importance。
158．句意：所有这些都为农业活动提供了最好的条件。the后接形容词最高级形式。故填best。
159．句意：根据中医的观点，当空气变得干燥时，甜而多汁的梨对肺有好处。由“the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs…the air becomes dry”可知，此处指当空气变干燥，梨对肺有好处，应用as引导时间状语从句。故填as。
160．句意：此外，梨还被认为对那些因天气变化而口干舌燥的人有好处。由“pears are also…good for people”可知，梨是被认为怎么样，应用被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式。故填considered。