2025江苏中考英语语法复习短语词组和固定搭配专项练习题（含答案解析）
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2025江苏中考英语语法复习短语词组和固定搭配专项练习题
一、单项选择
1．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）What great news! But has it been confirmed yet It just sounds _______ to be true.
A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good
2．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
3．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known
4．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything.
A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for
5．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________.
A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the same time
6．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up
7．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________.
A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out
8．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.
A．patient with B．crazy about C．busy with D．curious about
9．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out
10．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Can you ________ the sign for the community party
—Sure, where should I hang it
A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up
11．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________.
A．turn out B．put out C．cut out D．run out
12．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.
A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up
13．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of
14．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off
15．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in
16．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.
A．set up B．put up C．cut down D．put down
17．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.
A．put up B．picked up C．looked up D．took up
18．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A．put up B．picked up C．taken up D．set up
19．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food.
A．looked forward to B．got used to
C．made a difference to D．paid attention to
20．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities.
A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most
21．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after
22．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—You made trouble again, Andy!
—Don’t be angry with the boy. Look! He felt so guilty that his head ________.
A．came down B．fell down C．hung down D．broke down
23．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Suzy ______ a picture of colourful balloons with scissors. How beautiful it was!
A．ran out B．cut out C．handed out D．found out
24．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Professor Li has gone to Shanghai ________ business. He will come back next week.
A．at B．on C．for D．in
25．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy.
A．carried on B．carried out C．worked on D．worked out
26．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Mr. Li ________ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make us a mini reading corner.
A．picked up B．got up C．put up D．looked up
27．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. ________, he failed in the exams.
A．By the way B．Such as C．As a result D．To my surprise
28．（2024·云南·中考真题）The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class.
A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about
29．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）We use the transitional word (过渡词) “Since” in the sentence “Since you’ve finished what you should do, you can do whatever you like.” to ___________.
A．show cause B．give an example
C．show time D．add more information
30．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）—Jim, please help me ___________ the tent.
—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A．put up B．put out
C．put on D．put in
31．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Nowadays some people eat more than needed._________, they’re getting heavier and easier to get sick.
—To become healthier, they should control themselves and exercise more.
A．In fact B．What’s more C．Even though D．As a result
32．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Why are you so angry
—Look! Someone has ________ my parking space.
A．put up B．taken up C．stayed up D．turned up
33．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school.
A．work on B．work out C．carry on D．carry out
34．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
—OK, I will.
A．look through B．go through C．put through D．break through
35．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Millie, how do you like the book Gulliver’s Travels
—Wonderful. I have read it twice ________.
A．above all B．after all C．in all D．at all
36．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Jim didn’t get there on time because of the bad weather. What’s more, his car was in poor ________.
A．position B．situation C．condition D．direction
37．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）The 33th Olympic Games will take place ________ Paris, the capital of France.
A．in B．at C．on D．from
38．（2024·江苏常州·二模）We must take action now because time is ________.
A．coming out B．giving out C．cutting out D．running out
39．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）________ beautiful she is when she is ________ Hanfu!
A．What; putting on B．How; on C．How; dressed in D．What; wearing
40．（2024·江苏常州·一模）Sam is creative and organized. In my opinion, he is the best person to ________ the plan.
A．carry out B．put out C．take out D．find out
41．（2024·江苏南京·一模）China has ________ to deal with the nuclear-contaminated water discharged by Japan,
A．taken up B．taken away C．taken place D．taken action
42．（2024·江苏·一模）—It’s reported that four robot cooks are ________ in a community dining hall of Nantong.
—That’s true. And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap.
A．in silence B．in service C．in public D．in order
43．（2024·河北邢台·二模）When we listen to the teacher in class, we should ________ the key points.
A．write down B．take off C．put up D．give out
44．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The doctor found that the old man was not well enough to ________ such a hard task.
A．give out B．put out C．carry out D．run out
45．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Our government should ________ strict rules to prevent campus bullying (校园霸凌) so that the students can be protected well at school.
A．turn out B．send out C．run out D．carry out
46．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）Qian Xuesen ______ China’s space technology programme, he was so great.
A．put away B．pushed for C．set up D．put out
47．（2024·江苏南通·一模）The history of Siheyuan in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing ________ its status (地位) as the capital city.
A．set up B．opened up C．put up D．took up
48．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Our teachers often tell us to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of
49．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Music has the amazing power, right
—Yes. Country music can ________ me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of.
A．remind B．repeat C．remain D．respect
50．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Mom, do you mind buying me a new dress
—Oh, sweet. The red one on you looks ________ new. Learn to save money.
A．as well as B．as far as C．as long as D．as good as
51．（2024·江苏南通·二模）Things are changing quickly, so we should be ready to ________ any kind of challenge.
A．take on B．take off C．take out D．take away
52．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）Tom is such an excellent student that he always stays ________ his class.
A．at the bottom of B．near the end of C．in the front of D．at the top of
53．（2024·江苏南京·三模）My best friend always ________ me writing homework when our teachers are speaking.
A．advises B．suggests C．considers D．prevents
54．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The temperature will quickly ________ zero when winter is coming.
A．drop below B．drop down C．down to D．down after
55．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Students are encouraged to ________ their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy.
A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put away
56．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake so he ________ love now.
A．is responsible for B．is thirsty for
C．is tired of D．is good at
57．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—How was your May Day holiday this year
—It’s hard to say. We drove to Hangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all _________.
A．taken up B．put up C．turned up D．stayed up
58．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Good news! The Chang’e VI probe has successfully entered lunar orbit.
—The success ________ the efforts that Chinese scientists have put in.
A．depends on B．takes on C．takes up D．carries on
59．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）China’s first space-based study of water systems will be ______ during the task of the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship.
A．worked out B．carried out C．turned out D．put out
60．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）To get a free ticket, many visitors _______ the challenge of reciting (背诵) Xinglunan by Li Bai at the tourist center.
A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take back
61．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）—I will miss you when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
—Don’t worry, you can ________ me by email.
A．come up with B．make friends with C．get along with D．keep in touch with
62．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）The energy from the wind costs little and will never ________.
A．turn out B．put out C．cut out D．run out
63．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）Working as a teacher should be kind-hearted ________ patient.
A．as far as B．as good as C．as possible as D．as well as
64．（2024·江苏·二模）—Shall we stop and wait for others
—Sounds good. I think they will ________ in a few minutes.
A．stay up B．take up C．put up D．catch up
65．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）The Chinese language has become a bridge ________ China ________ the rest of the world.
A．discussing; with B．translated; into C．connecting; to D．separated; into
66．（2024·江苏·二模）— The wind of early spring is as sharp as scissors.
— How beautiful it sounds! The writer ________ the wind of the early spring to scissors in this poem.
A．connects B．compares C．contacts D．completes
67．（2024·江苏·二模）In order to create a quiet environment for the exam, the police have ________ barricades (路障) across several major roads near the examination sites.
A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put out
68．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda center has ________ an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living condition.
A．set up B．put up C．make up D．open up
69．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Tom, please ________ the poster for Children’s Day on the wall next Thursday.
A．put up B．put in C．put out D．put off
70．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Come on, Cathy. Just ________. Nothing can beat me.
—Well, to tell you the truth, you’re laid off (解雇).
A．be brave B．take your time C．come to the point D．be confident
二、单词拼写
71．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）This T-shirt (make) of silk and it feels very smooth.
72．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）Remember to wash hands often and be sure (wear) masks correctly.
73．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— Lily, I have difficulty (read) comic strips in English.
— Don’t worry. Let’s read some together.
74．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）Jim is no (long) afraid of making new friends at school now.
75．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Grandma gets used to a glass of milk before sleeping. (drink)
76．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）The firemen had no choice but (break) the door to enter the room.
77．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The Internet build a bridge for me to (connection) my life with the whole world.
78．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）He would rather (stay) at home to enjoy a happy weekend.
79．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）This evening, we finished our meal in total (silent).
80．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Your car makes unusual noise. You’d better have it (check) at once.
81．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Life never runs smoothly. We have no choice but (accept) the things we cannot control.
82．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）When Millie woke up, she found herself (lie) on the grass in the Central Park.
83．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Since you have made up your mind (enter) your ideal high school, make the most of every minute from now on.
84．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）In the latest earthquake, over 10 people lost their lives and about 20 went (miss).
85．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The serious illness is always (mistake) for a common cold.
86．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）The ancient city in holding the half marathon in March. (success)
87．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）Look, my father is busy in the garden to plant trees. (dig)
88．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Helmets are used （protect）people from danger.
89．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）It is reported that more and more people have trouble falling at night.(sleep)
90．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）What difficulty do you have what you want to your parents (explain)
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：真是个好消息！但是已经证实了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。
考查固定用法。根据“What great news! But has it been confirmed yet ”可知此处对这么好的消息难以置信，too...to表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。
考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；stand for代表；pay for支付；try for尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand for。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。
考查介词短语。on time准时；at a time依次，每次；all the time一直；at the same time同时。根据“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”及语境可知是每次咬一口。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。
考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：我太喜欢这本书了，简直爱不释手。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put down放下；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“I loved the book so much”可知，“我”非常喜欢这本书，几乎放不下。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：人们好奇一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站。
考查形容词短语。be patient with对……有耐心；be crazy about着迷于……；be busy with忙于……；be curious about对……好奇。根据“whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.”可知，人们对“一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站”感到好奇。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外，它产生很少的污染。
考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭；run out用光；put out扑灭；break out爆发。根据“The wind energy costs very little and will never...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你能张贴社区聚会的招牌吗？——当然可以，挂在哪儿呢？
考查动词短语。keep up保持；take up占据；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“where should I hang it”可知，张贴标识，故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：来自太阳和风能的能源成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语。turn out结果是；put out扑灭；cut out切断；run out用完，耗尽。根据“The energy from the sun and the wind”可知，此处指风能和太阳能永远不会耗尽。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：为了给我们创造一个更安静的环境，大多数邻居都放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。get into陷入；care about关心；carry on继续；give up放弃。根据“Most neighbours...the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.”可知，创造更安静的环境，所以是放弃跳广场舞，故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
考查短语辨析。as well as和，也；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of由于。根据“do one small thing well … 100 things poorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语。put back放回去；put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。
考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。
16．A
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分。它于1946年在欧洲成立。
考查动词短语辨析。set up成立；put up张贴；cut down砍到；put down镇压。根据“It was… in Europe in 1946.”可知，此处介绍联合国儿童基金会成立的时间，故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：蒂姆捡起地上的钢笔递给了他的同学。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；picked up捡起；looked up向上看；took up占用。根据“Tim...the pen on the floor”可知，捡起地上的笔，故选B。
18．D
【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校上周成立了绘画俱乐部。我们要加入吗？——好主意。走吧。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；picked up捡起；taken up开始从事；set up建立。根据“the Drawing Club”可知是成立了绘画俱乐部，故选D。
19．B
【详解】句意：史密斯太太在中国住了二十年，所以她已经习惯吃中国菜了。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；get used to习惯于；make a difference to有影响；pay attention to注意。根据“Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has... Chinese food.”可知，在中国生活了二十年，习惯了中国菜，故选B。
20．D
【详解】句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。
考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。
21．A
【详解】句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。
考查动词短语。looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking at看着；looking after照顾。根据“the unknown words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：——安迪，你又惹麻烦了！——不要生那个男孩的气。看！他感到非常内疚，垂下了头。
考查动词短语。came down降落；fell down倒下；hung down垂下；broke down出故障。根据“He felt so guilty”可知，他感到内疚，因此垂下了头，故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：苏西用剪刀剪了一幅彩色气球的画。它是多么美丽啊！
考查动词短语。ran out耗尽；cut out裁剪；handed out分发；found out查明。根据“a picture of colourful balloons with scissors”可知，是用剪刀剪了一幅彩色气球的画。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：李教授已经去上海出差了。他下周会回来。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天；for后接一段时间；in后接年、月、季节等。on business“出差”。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：为了应对人口老龄化，中国已经实行了三孩政策。
考查动词短语。carried on继续下去；carried out执行；worked on从事于；worked out解决，算出。根据“To deal with the aging population”可知， 为了应对人口老龄化，中国已经执行了三孩政策。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：李老师在我们教室后面搭建了一个书架，为我们创建了一个小型阅读角。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起，捡起；get up起床；put up建造，搭起，张贴；look up查阅，抬头看。根据“a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make us a mini reading corner.”可知，要创建阅读角，故此处表示“搭建书架”。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：吉姆没有努力学习功课。结果，他考试不及格。
考查介词短语辨析。By the way顺便问一下；Such as比如；As a result结果；To my surprise让我惊喜的是。根据“Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. …, he failed in the exams.”可知，此处描述的是结果，因此应该用As a result。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：学生们分组算出数学课上的难题。
考查动词短语。work out计算出；turn down拒绝；cut off切断；worry about担心。根据“the difficult problem in the math class”可知，此处指计算出难题。故选A。
29．A
【详解】句意：我们在“既然你已经完成了你应该做的事，你可以做任何你喜欢的事。”这句话中使用过渡词“Since”来表明原因。
考查词汇辨析。show cause表明原因；give an example给出例子；show time展示时间；add more information添加更多信息。分析句意，since在句中是为了解释原因，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：——吉姆，请帮我搭帐篷。——好的。我来了。想到今晚睡在帐篷里就觉得兴奋。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；put out扑灭；put on上演；put in(使)在内。根据“the tent”可知是搭建帐篷。故选A。
31．D
【详解】句意：——目前一些人吃得比需要的多。结果，他们变得更重、更容易生病。——为了变得更健康，他们应该控制他们自己并且要锻炼更多。
考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；What’s more此外；Even though尽管；As a result结果。根据“Nowadays some people eat more than needed”和“They’re getting heavier and easier to get sick”可知，“人们吃得比需要的更多”和“他们变得更重、更容易生病”之间为因果关系，所以，As a result符合题意。故选D。
32．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么生气？——看！有人占了我的停车位。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take up占据；stay up熬夜；turn up出现。根据“my parking space”可知，此处表达有人占了停车位。故选B。
33．D
【详解】句意：体力劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观方面起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语辨析。work on从事；work out解决；carry on继续；carry out实施。根据“labour education at school”可知，此处应指在学校开展劳动教育。故选D。
34．C
【详解】句意：——如果顾客再打电话找我，请把电话转到销售部。——好的，我会的。
考查动词短语。look through浏览，温习；go through经历；put through接通；break through突破。根据句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知，这里指接通电话，故选C。
35．C
【详解】句意：——米莉，你觉得《格列佛游记》这本书怎么样？——太棒了。我一共看了两遍。
考查副词词组辨析。above all首要的是；after all毕竟；in all总共；at all完全，根本。根据“I have read it twice...”可知，是一共看了两次。故选C。
36．C
【详解】句意：因为天气不好，吉姆没能准时到那儿。而且，他的车状况很差。
考查名词辨析。position位置，姿势；situation情况，形势；condition状况，状态；direction方向。根据“his car was in poor…”可知，此处指“车况很差”，be in poor condition“状况不佳”，介词短语，为固定搭配。故选C。
37．A
【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将在法国首都巴黎举行。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；from从。Paris是大地点，用take place in表示“发生在……”，故选A。
38．D
【详解】句意：我们现在必须采取行动，因为时间不多了。
考查动词短语。come out出版；give out分发；cut out裁剪；run out用完。根据“We must take action now because time is”可知时间要用光了，所以现在必须采取行动。故选D。
39．C
【详解】句意：她穿汉服的时候多漂亮啊！
考查感叹句和动词短语。put on穿上，强调动作；on在上面；be dressed in穿着，强调状态；wear穿着，强调状态。此处感叹句的中心词是形容词，用感叹句结构：how+adj.+主谓，排除AD；根据“when she is...Hanfu”可知是此处强调穿衣服的状态，用be dressed in。故选C。
40．A
【详解】句意：山姆很有创造力，也很有条理。在我看来，他是执行这个计划的最佳人选。
考查动词短语。carry out执行，实施；put out扑灭；take out取出；find out查明。根据“Sam is creative and organized.”可知，山姆是执行这个计划的最佳人选，carry out符合题意。故选A。
41．D
【详解】句意：中国已经采取行动处理日本排放的核污水。
考查动词短语。take up从事，拿起；take away拿走；take place发生；take action采取行动。根据“to deal with the nuclear-contaminated water”可知，应是采取行动处理核污水。故选D。
42．B
【详解】句意：——据报道，南通市某社区食堂有四名机器人厨师在服务。——这是真的。它们做的菜又好吃又便宜。
考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in service在使用中；in public在公共场合；in order秩序井然。根据“four robot cooks are...in a community dining hall”可知是社区食堂在使用四名机器人厨师。故选B。
43．A
【详解】句意：当我们在课堂上听老师讲课时，我们应该把重点写下来。
考查动词短语。write down记下；take off脱下；put up张贴；give out发放。根据“the key points”可知，听课时，记下重点，故选A。
44．C
【详解】句意：医生发现老人身体不太好，不能执行这么艰巨的任务。
考查动词短语辨析。give out发出；put out扑灭；carry out执行；run out用完。根据空后的“such a hard task”并结合选项可知，此处指执行这么艰巨的任务。故选C。
45．D
【详解】句意：我们的政府应该执行严格的规则来防止校园霸凌，以便学生在学校能得到很好的保护。
考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是；send out发出；run out耗尽；carry out执行。根据空后的“strict rules”可知，此处表示执行严格的规则。故选D。
46．B
【详解】句意：钱学森推动了中国的空间技术项目，他是如此伟大。
考查动词短语。put away收起，放好；pushed for推动；set up设立；put out扑灭。根据“China’s space technology programme”可知，应是推动了中国的空间技术项目，故选B。
47．A
【详解】句意：四合院在北京的历史可以追溯到大约800年前，当时北京确立了首都的地位。
考查动词短语辨析。set up设立，建立；opened up开辟；put up张贴；took up占据，接受。结合“its status”可知，这里表示确立地位。故选A。
48．B
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
考查短语。as well as和……一样；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of由于。根据“to just do one small thing well”以及“100 things poorly”可知，设空处指的是做好一件小事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
49．A
【详解】句意：——音乐有惊人的力量，不是吗？——是的。乡村音能让我想起梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。
考查动词辨析。remind使想起；repeat重复；remain保持不变；respect尊敬。根据横线后“me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of.”可知，此处应该表达乡村音乐能让我想起了梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。remind sb. of“让某人想起……”，动词短语。故选A。
50．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你介意给我买件新衣服吗？——哦，亲爱的。你穿的红色衣服看起来和新的一样好。学会省钱。
考查介词短语辨析。as well as以及；as far as就……而言；as long as只要；as good as与……一样好。根据“The red one on you looks … new.”可知，此处应表示和新的一样好。故选D。
51．A
【详解】句意：世事瞬息万变，所以我们应该准备好迎接任何挑战。
考查动词短语。take on承担、接受；take off起飞；take out拿出来；take away带走。根据“any kind of challenge”可知，接受挑战，故选A。
52．D
【详解】句意：汤姆是一个非常优秀的学生，他总是在班上名列前茅。
考查介词短语。at the bottom of在……的底部；near the end of接近……的结尾；in the front of在……的前面（表示方位）；at the top of在……顶端。根据“such an excellent student”可知，优秀的学生成绩一般会在班级的前面而非后面，at the top of“在……顶端”，常用来形容某人在群体中表现优异。故选D。
53．D
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友总是在老师讲话的时候阻止我写作业。
考查动词辨析。advises建议，告知；suggests建议；considers考虑；prevents阻止。根据“when our teachers are speaking.”及常识可知，此处指好朋友在老师上课时阻止我写作业。故选D。
54．A
【详解】句意：当冬天来临时，气温将很快降到零度以下。
考查动词短语。drop below低于；drop down下降；down to一直到；down after无此短语。根据“The temperature will quickly…zero”可知是指气温低于零度。will后接动词，drop below zero“降到零度以下”。故选A。
55．D
【详解】句意：鼓励学生下课后收起课本，保持课桌整洁。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put on穿上；put out扑灭；put away收起。根据“… their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy”可知，此处应指收起课本。故选D。
56．B
【详解】句意：这个小男孩在地震中失去了母亲，所以他现在渴望爱。
考查形容词短语。be responsible for对……负责；be thirsty for渴望；be tired of厌倦；be good at擅长。根据“The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake”可知小男孩是渴望爱，故选B。
57．A
【详解】句意：——你今年的五一假期过得怎么样？ ——很难说。我们开车去杭州，想找个地方停车，但都被占用了。
考查动词短语。 taken up占用；put up举起；turned up（意外地）出现；stayed up熬夜。根据“We drove to Hangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all”可知，前后句意表示转折关系，后半句表达没有找到停车的地方，此处指停车的地方被占用，taken up符合语境。故选A。
58．A
【详解】句意：——好消息！嫦娥六号探测器成功进入月球轨道。——这一成功取决于中国科学家的努力。
考查动词短语。depends on依靠，取决于；takes on呈现；takes up开始从事；carries on继续做。根据“The Chang’e VI probe has successfully entered lunar orbit.”可知，这一成功取决于中国科学家的努力。故选A。
59．B
【详解】句意：中国首次天基水系统研究将在神舟十八号载人飞船执行任务期间进行。
考查动词短语辨析。worked out计算出；carried out进行，执行；turned out结果是；put out扑灭。由“China’s first space-based study of water systems will be…during the task of the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship”可知，此处指进行水系统的研究。故选B。
60．B
【详解】句意：为了获得免费门票，很多游客勇敢地接受了在旅游中心背诵李白《行路难》的挑战。
考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收；take on承担；take off脱下；take back拿回来。take on the challenge是固定搭配，表示“接受挑战”，故选B。
61．D
【详解】句意：——我今年秋天出国深造时会想念你。——别担心，你可以通过电子邮件和我保持联系。
考查动词短语辨析。come up with提出；make friends with和……交朋友；get along with和……相处；keep in touch with和……保持联系。根据“by email.”可知，此处指的是通过电子邮件来保持联系。故选D。
62．D
【详解】句意：风能成本低廉，并且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语。turn out结果发现；put out扑灭；cut out剪下；run out耗尽，用完。根据“The energy from the wind costs little”可知，风能成本低廉，所以此处指的是不会用完，故选D。
63．D
【详解】句意：做老师应该善良又有耐心。
考查短语辨析。as far as就……而言；as good as和……一样好，几乎；as possible as尽可能；as well as和，也。根据“kind-hearted...patient”可知，两个形容词是并列关系，所以是as well as。故选D。
64．D
【详解】句意：——我们停下来等其他人好吗？——听上去不错。我想他们几分钟后就会赶上来。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；take up占据；put up张贴；catch up赶上。根据“Shall we stop and wait for others ”可知，停下来等别人，别人一会就会赶上来，故选D。
65．C
【详解】句意：汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁。
考查动词短语辨析。discussing with与……讨论；translated into翻译成；connecting to相连；separated into分成。根据“The Chinese language has become a bridge”可知，本句已有谓语动词，空格处需填写动词的现在分词形式，结合选项含义可知，connecting to符合语境。故选C。
66．B
【详解】句意：——二月春风似剪刀。——这首诗听起来多么美妙啊！在这首诗中，诗人把早春的风比作剪刀。
考查动词辨析。connects连接；compares比较；contacts联系；completes完成。根据“...the wind of the early spring to scissors”可知此处是把早春的风比作剪刀，compare…to为固定搭配，表示“把……比作……”。故选B。
67．A
【详解】句意：为了给考试创造一个安静的环境，警察在穿过考点附近的几条主要道路上设立了路障。
考查动词短语。put up设立；put in投入；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“In order to create a quiet environment for the exam”和“barricades (路障)”可知，是设立路障来创造一个安静的考试环境，故选A。
68．A
【详解】句意：为了迎接福宝，大熊猫中心在四川成立了一个组织，帮助它适应新的生活环境。
考查动词短语。set up成立；put up张贴；make up编造；open up开放。根据“an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living condition.”可知，大熊猫中心在四川成“成立”了一个组织，帮助它适应新的生活环境。故选A。
69．A
【详解】句意：汤姆，请在下周四把儿童节的海报贴到墙上。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put in提出，花费；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据“the poster for Children’s Day”可知，此处是指张贴海报。故选A。
70．C
【详解】句意：——快点，凯西，开门见山地说吧。没有什么能打击到我。——好吧，说实话，你被解雇了。
考查短语辨析。be brave勇敢点；take your time 慢慢来；come to the point开门见山，直入主题；be confident自信点。根据“Well, to tell you the truth, you’re laid off (解雇).”可知说话者是让对方直奔主题。故选C。
71．is made
【详解】句意：这件T恤是丝绸做的，摸起来很光滑。make“制作”，动词。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is made。
72．to wear
【详解】句意：记得勤洗手，并确保正确佩戴口罩。be sure to do sth.“确保做某事”，需要动词不定式；故填to wear。
73．reading
【详解】句意：——Lily，我在看英语连环画上遇到困难了。——别担心。我们一起来看。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”，因此应用动词read的动名词reading。故填reading。
74．longer
【详解】句意：吉姆现在不再害怕在学校结交新朋友了。副词短语no longer，意为“不再”，在句中作状语，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去，符合语境。故填longer。
75．drinking
【详解】句意：奶奶习惯睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。“get used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”，因此此处动词需变为动名词“drinking”。故填drinking。
76．to break
【详解】句意：消防队员别无选择，只能破门进入房间。break“打破”，动词。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，故用动词不定式。故填to break。
77．connect
【详解】句意：互联网为我搭建了一座桥梁，将我的生活与整个世界联系起来。connection“联系”，名词。结合“build a bridge for me to…”可知，不定式后接动词原形connect，connect…with…“与……连接”符合语境。故填connect。
78．stay
【详解】句意：为了享受一个快乐的周末他宁愿待在家里。stay“待在”，would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，空处应用动词原形。故填stay。
79．silence
【详解】句意：今天晚上，我们沉默地吃完了我们的饭。此处为固定搭配：in silence沉默地。total作为形容词修饰silence。故填silence。
80．checked
【详解】句意：你的车发出不寻常的噪音。你最好马上去检查一下。have sth. done“让……被做”，固定短语。故填checked。
81．to accept
【详解】句意：生活从来不会一帆风顺。我们别无选择，只能接受我们无法控制的事情。have no choice but to do“除了做某事别无选择”。故填to accept。
82．lying
【详解】句意：当Millie醒来，她发现她自己躺在中央公园的草地上。根据“found herself”可知，考查find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，lying是lie的现在分词，故填lying。
83．to enter
【详解】句意：既然你已经下定决心要进入理想的高中，那就从现在开始充分利用每一分钟。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。故填to enter。
84．missing
【详解】句意：在最近的地震中，10多人丧生，约20人失踪。根据“over 10 people lost their lives and about 20 went…”可知，go missing“失踪”，动词短语，此处应填missing。故填missing。
85．mistaken
【详解】句意：这种重病总是被误认为是普通感冒。根据“The serious illness is always...(mistake) for a common cold.”可知，此处应是be mistaken for“被误认为是”，是固定短语。故填mistaken。
86．succeeded
【详解】句意：这座古城在三月份成功地举行了半程马拉松。根据句意及提示词可知，本题考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，结合语境可知本题时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填succeeded。
87．digging
【详解】句意：看，我爸爸正忙着在花园里挖土种树。根据“is busy”可知，此处考查形容词短语be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填digging。
88．to protect
【详解】句意：头盔被用来保护人们免受伤害。根据“be used to do sth.被用来做某事”可知，此处应填动词不定式。故填to protect。
89．asleep
【详解】句意：据报道，越来越多的人晚上入睡有困难。根据“fall…”和单词提示可知，此处是一个常用短语fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。
90．explaining
【详解】句意：向父母解释你的想法有什么困难？根据“What difficulty do you have...what you want to your parents ”可知，此处考查have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处应填explain“解释”的ing形式。故填explaining。
一、单项选择
1．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）What great news! But has it been confirmed yet It just sounds _______ to be true.
A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good
2．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
3．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known
4．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything.
A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for
5．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________.
A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the same time
6．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up
7．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________.
A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out
8．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.
A．patient with B．crazy about C．busy with D．curious about
9．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out
10．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Can you ________ the sign for the community party
—Sure, where should I hang it
A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up
11．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________.
A．turn out B．put out C．cut out D．run out
12．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.
A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up
13．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of
14．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off
15．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in
16．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.
A．set up B．put up C．cut down D．put down
17．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.
A．put up B．picked up C．looked up D．took up
18．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A．put up B．picked up C．taken up D．set up
19．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food.
A．looked forward to B．got used to
C．made a difference to D．paid attention to
20．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities.
A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most
21．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after
22．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—You made trouble again, Andy!
—Don’t be angry with the boy. Look! He felt so guilty that his head ________.
A．came down B．fell down C．hung down D．broke down
23．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Suzy ______ a picture of colourful balloons with scissors. How beautiful it was!
A．ran out B．cut out C．handed out D．found out
24．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Professor Li has gone to Shanghai ________ business. He will come back next week.
A．at B．on C．for D．in
25．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy.
A．carried on B．carried out C．worked on D．worked out
26．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Mr. Li ________ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make us a mini reading corner.
A．picked up B．got up C．put up D．looked up
27．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. ________, he failed in the exams.
A．By the way B．Such as C．As a result D．To my surprise
28．（2024·云南·中考真题）The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class.
A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about
29．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）We use the transitional word (过渡词) “Since” in the sentence “Since you’ve finished what you should do, you can do whatever you like.” to ___________.
A．show cause B．give an example
C．show time D．add more information
30．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）—Jim, please help me ___________ the tent.
—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A．put up B．put out
C．put on D．put in
31．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Nowadays some people eat more than needed._________, they’re getting heavier and easier to get sick.
—To become healthier, they should control themselves and exercise more.
A．In fact B．What’s more C．Even though D．As a result
32．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Why are you so angry
—Look! Someone has ________ my parking space.
A．put up B．taken up C．stayed up D．turned up
33．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school.
A．work on B．work out C．carry on D．carry out
34．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
—OK, I will.
A．look through B．go through C．put through D．break through
35．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Millie, how do you like the book Gulliver’s Travels
—Wonderful. I have read it twice ________.
A．above all B．after all C．in all D．at all
36．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Jim didn’t get there on time because of the bad weather. What’s more, his car was in poor ________.
A．position B．situation C．condition D．direction
37．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）The 33th Olympic Games will take place ________ Paris, the capital of France.
A．in B．at C．on D．from
38．（2024·江苏常州·二模）We must take action now because time is ________.
A．coming out B．giving out C．cutting out D．running out
39．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）________ beautiful she is when she is ________ Hanfu!
A．What; putting on B．How; on C．How; dressed in D．What; wearing
40．（2024·江苏常州·一模）Sam is creative and organized. In my opinion, he is the best person to ________ the plan.
A．carry out B．put out C．take out D．find out
41．（2024·江苏南京·一模）China has ________ to deal with the nuclear-contaminated water discharged by Japan,
A．taken up B．taken away C．taken place D．taken action
42．（2024·江苏·一模）—It’s reported that four robot cooks are ________ in a community dining hall of Nantong.
—That’s true. And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap.
A．in silence B．in service C．in public D．in order
43．（2024·河北邢台·二模）When we listen to the teacher in class, we should ________ the key points.
A．write down B．take off C．put up D．give out
44．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The doctor found that the old man was not well enough to ________ such a hard task.
A．give out B．put out C．carry out D．run out
45．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Our government should ________ strict rules to prevent campus bullying (校园霸凌) so that the students can be protected well at school.
A．turn out B．send out C．run out D．carry out
46．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）Qian Xuesen ______ China’s space technology programme, he was so great.
A．put away B．pushed for C．set up D．put out
47．（2024·江苏南通·一模）The history of Siheyuan in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing ________ its status (地位) as the capital city.
A．set up B．opened up C．put up D．took up
48．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Our teachers often tell us to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of
49．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Music has the amazing power, right
—Yes. Country music can ________ me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of.
A．remind B．repeat C．remain D．respect
50．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Mom, do you mind buying me a new dress
—Oh, sweet. The red one on you looks ________ new. Learn to save money.
A．as well as B．as far as C．as long as D．as good as
51．（2024·江苏南通·二模）Things are changing quickly, so we should be ready to ________ any kind of challenge.
A．take on B．take off C．take out D．take away
52．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）Tom is such an excellent student that he always stays ________ his class.
A．at the bottom of B．near the end of C．in the front of D．at the top of
53．（2024·江苏南京·三模）My best friend always ________ me writing homework when our teachers are speaking.
A．advises B．suggests C．considers D．prevents
54．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The temperature will quickly ________ zero when winter is coming.
A．drop below B．drop down C．down to D．down after
55．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Students are encouraged to ________ their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy.
A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put away
56．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake so he ________ love now.
A．is responsible for B．is thirsty for
C．is tired of D．is good at
57．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—How was your May Day holiday this year
—It’s hard to say. We drove to Hangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all _________.
A．taken up B．put up C．turned up D．stayed up
58．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Good news! The Chang’e VI probe has successfully entered lunar orbit.
—The success ________ the efforts that Chinese scientists have put in.
A．depends on B．takes on C．takes up D．carries on
59．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）China’s first space-based study of water systems will be ______ during the task of the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship.
A．worked out B．carried out C．turned out D．put out
60．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）To get a free ticket, many visitors _______ the challenge of reciting (背诵) Xinglunan by Li Bai at the tourist center.
A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take back
61．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）—I will miss you when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
—Don’t worry, you can ________ me by email.
A．come up with B．make friends with C．get along with D．keep in touch with
62．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）The energy from the wind costs little and will never ________.
A．turn out B．put out C．cut out D．run out
63．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）Working as a teacher should be kind-hearted ________ patient.
A．as far as B．as good as C．as possible as D．as well as
64．（2024·江苏·二模）—Shall we stop and wait for others
—Sounds good. I think they will ________ in a few minutes.
A．stay up B．take up C．put up D．catch up
65．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）The Chinese language has become a bridge ________ China ________ the rest of the world.
A．discussing; with B．translated; into C．connecting; to D．separated; into
66．（2024·江苏·二模）— The wind of early spring is as sharp as scissors.
— How beautiful it sounds! The writer ________ the wind of the early spring to scissors in this poem.
A．connects B．compares C．contacts D．completes
67．（2024·江苏·二模）In order to create a quiet environment for the exam, the police have ________ barricades (路障) across several major roads near the examination sites.
A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put out
68．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）To welcome Fu Bao, the giant panda center has ________ an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living condition.
A．set up B．put up C．make up D．open up
69．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Tom, please ________ the poster for Children’s Day on the wall next Thursday.
A．put up B．put in C．put out D．put off
70．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Come on, Cathy. Just ________. Nothing can beat me.
—Well, to tell you the truth, you’re laid off (解雇).
A．be brave B．take your time C．come to the point D．be confident
二、单词拼写
71．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）This T-shirt (make) of silk and it feels very smooth.
72．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）Remember to wash hands often and be sure (wear) masks correctly.
73．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）— Lily, I have difficulty (read) comic strips in English.
— Don’t worry. Let’s read some together.
74．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）Jim is no (long) afraid of making new friends at school now.
75．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Grandma gets used to a glass of milk before sleeping. (drink)
76．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）The firemen had no choice but (break) the door to enter the room.
77．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The Internet build a bridge for me to (connection) my life with the whole world.
78．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）He would rather (stay) at home to enjoy a happy weekend.
79．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）This evening, we finished our meal in total (silent).
80．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Your car makes unusual noise. You’d better have it (check) at once.
81．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Life never runs smoothly. We have no choice but (accept) the things we cannot control.
82．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）When Millie woke up, she found herself (lie) on the grass in the Central Park.
83．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Since you have made up your mind (enter) your ideal high school, make the most of every minute from now on.
84．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）In the latest earthquake, over 10 people lost their lives and about 20 went (miss).
85．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The serious illness is always (mistake) for a common cold.
86．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）The ancient city in holding the half marathon in March. (success)
87．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）Look, my father is busy in the garden to plant trees. (dig)
88．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Helmets are used （protect）people from danger.
89．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）It is reported that more and more people have trouble falling at night.(sleep)
90．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）What difficulty do you have what you want to your parents (explain)
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：真是个好消息！但是已经证实了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。
考查固定用法。根据“What great news! But has it been confirmed yet ”可知此处对这么好的消息难以置信，too...to表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。
考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；stand for代表；pay for支付；try for尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand for。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。
考查介词短语。on time准时；at a time依次，每次；all the time一直；at the same time同时。根据“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”及语境可知是每次咬一口。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。
考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：我太喜欢这本书了，简直爱不释手。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put down放下；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“I loved the book so much”可知，“我”非常喜欢这本书，几乎放不下。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：人们好奇一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站。
考查形容词短语。be patient with对……有耐心；be crazy about着迷于……；be busy with忙于……；be curious about对……好奇。根据“whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.”可知，人们对“一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站”感到好奇。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外，它产生很少的污染。
考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭；run out用光；put out扑灭；break out爆发。根据“The wind energy costs very little and will never...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你能张贴社区聚会的招牌吗？——当然可以，挂在哪儿呢？
考查动词短语。keep up保持；take up占据；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“where should I hang it”可知，张贴标识，故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：来自太阳和风能的能源成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语。turn out结果是；put out扑灭；cut out切断；run out用完，耗尽。根据“The energy from the sun and the wind”可知，此处指风能和太阳能永远不会耗尽。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：为了给我们创造一个更安静的环境，大多数邻居都放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。get into陷入；care about关心；carry on继续；give up放弃。根据“Most neighbours...the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.”可知，创造更安静的环境，所以是放弃跳广场舞，故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
考查短语辨析。as well as和，也；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of由于。根据“do one small thing well … 100 things poorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语。put back放回去；put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。
考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。
16．A
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分。它于1946年在欧洲成立。
考查动词短语辨析。set up成立；put up张贴；cut down砍到；put down镇压。根据“It was… in Europe in 1946.”可知，此处介绍联合国儿童基金会成立的时间，故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：蒂姆捡起地上的钢笔递给了他的同学。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；picked up捡起；looked up向上看；took up占用。根据“Tim...the pen on the floor”可知，捡起地上的笔，故选B。
18．D
【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校上周成立了绘画俱乐部。我们要加入吗？——好主意。走吧。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；picked up捡起；taken up开始从事；set up建立。根据“the Drawing Club”可知是成立了绘画俱乐部，故选D。
19．B
【详解】句意：史密斯太太在中国住了二十年，所以她已经习惯吃中国菜了。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；get used to习惯于；make a difference to有影响；pay attention to注意。根据“Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has... Chinese food.”可知，在中国生活了二十年，习惯了中国菜，故选B。
20．D
【详解】句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。
考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。
21．A
【详解】句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。
考查动词短语。looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking at看着；looking after照顾。根据“the unknown words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：——安迪，你又惹麻烦了！——不要生那个男孩的气。看！他感到非常内疚，垂下了头。
考查动词短语。came down降落；fell down倒下；hung down垂下；broke down出故障。根据“He felt so guilty”可知，他感到内疚，因此垂下了头，故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：苏西用剪刀剪了一幅彩色气球的画。它是多么美丽啊！
考查动词短语。ran out耗尽；cut out裁剪；handed out分发；found out查明。根据“a picture of colourful balloons with scissors”可知，是用剪刀剪了一幅彩色气球的画。故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意：李教授已经去上海出差了。他下周会回来。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天；for后接一段时间；in后接年、月、季节等。on business“出差”。故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：为了应对人口老龄化，中国已经实行了三孩政策。
考查动词短语。carried on继续下去；carried out执行；worked on从事于；worked out解决，算出。根据“To deal with the aging population”可知， 为了应对人口老龄化，中国已经执行了三孩政策。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：李老师在我们教室后面搭建了一个书架，为我们创建了一个小型阅读角。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起，捡起；get up起床；put up建造，搭起，张贴；look up查阅，抬头看。根据“a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make us a mini reading corner.”可知，要创建阅读角，故此处表示“搭建书架”。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：吉姆没有努力学习功课。结果，他考试不及格。
考查介词短语辨析。By the way顺便问一下；Such as比如；As a result结果；To my surprise让我惊喜的是。根据“Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. …, he failed in the exams.”可知，此处描述的是结果，因此应该用As a result。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：学生们分组算出数学课上的难题。
考查动词短语。work out计算出；turn down拒绝；cut off切断；worry about担心。根据“the difficult problem in the math class”可知，此处指计算出难题。故选A。
29．A
【详解】句意：我们在“既然你已经完成了你应该做的事，你可以做任何你喜欢的事。”这句话中使用过渡词“Since”来表明原因。
考查词汇辨析。show cause表明原因；give an example给出例子；show time展示时间；add more information添加更多信息。分析句意，since在句中是为了解释原因，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：——吉姆，请帮我搭帐篷。——好的。我来了。想到今晚睡在帐篷里就觉得兴奋。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；put out扑灭；put on上演；put in(使)在内。根据“the tent”可知是搭建帐篷。故选A。
31．D
【详解】句意：——目前一些人吃得比需要的多。结果，他们变得更重、更容易生病。——为了变得更健康，他们应该控制他们自己并且要锻炼更多。
考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；What’s more此外；Even though尽管；As a result结果。根据“Nowadays some people eat more than needed”和“They’re getting heavier and easier to get sick”可知，“人们吃得比需要的更多”和“他们变得更重、更容易生病”之间为因果关系，所以，As a result符合题意。故选D。
32．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么生气？——看！有人占了我的停车位。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take up占据；stay up熬夜；turn up出现。根据“my parking space”可知，此处表达有人占了停车位。故选B。
33．D
【详解】句意：体力劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观方面起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语辨析。work on从事；work out解决；carry on继续；carry out实施。根据“labour education at school”可知，此处应指在学校开展劳动教育。故选D。
34．C
【详解】句意：——如果顾客再打电话找我，请把电话转到销售部。——好的，我会的。
考查动词短语。look through浏览，温习；go through经历；put through接通；break through突破。根据句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知，这里指接通电话，故选C。
35．C
【详解】句意：——米莉，你觉得《格列佛游记》这本书怎么样？——太棒了。我一共看了两遍。
考查副词词组辨析。above all首要的是；after all毕竟；in all总共；at all完全，根本。根据“I have read it twice...”可知，是一共看了两次。故选C。
36．C
【详解】句意：因为天气不好，吉姆没能准时到那儿。而且，他的车状况很差。
考查名词辨析。position位置，姿势；situation情况，形势；condition状况，状态；direction方向。根据“his car was in poor…”可知，此处指“车况很差”，be in poor condition“状况不佳”，介词短语，为固定搭配。故选C。
37．A
【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将在法国首都巴黎举行。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；from从。Paris是大地点，用take place in表示“发生在……”，故选A。
38．D
【详解】句意：我们现在必须采取行动，因为时间不多了。
考查动词短语。come out出版；give out分发；cut out裁剪；run out用完。根据“We must take action now because time is”可知时间要用光了，所以现在必须采取行动。故选D。
39．C
【详解】句意：她穿汉服的时候多漂亮啊！
考查感叹句和动词短语。put on穿上，强调动作；on在上面；be dressed in穿着，强调状态；wear穿着，强调状态。此处感叹句的中心词是形容词，用感叹句结构：how+adj.+主谓，排除AD；根据“when she is...Hanfu”可知是此处强调穿衣服的状态，用be dressed in。故选C。
40．A
【详解】句意：山姆很有创造力，也很有条理。在我看来，他是执行这个计划的最佳人选。
考查动词短语。carry out执行，实施；put out扑灭；take out取出；find out查明。根据“Sam is creative and organized.”可知，山姆是执行这个计划的最佳人选，carry out符合题意。故选A。
41．D
【详解】句意：中国已经采取行动处理日本排放的核污水。
考查动词短语。take up从事，拿起；take away拿走；take place发生；take action采取行动。根据“to deal with the nuclear-contaminated water”可知，应是采取行动处理核污水。故选D。
42．B
【详解】句意：——据报道，南通市某社区食堂有四名机器人厨师在服务。——这是真的。它们做的菜又好吃又便宜。
考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in service在使用中；in public在公共场合；in order秩序井然。根据“four robot cooks are...in a community dining hall”可知是社区食堂在使用四名机器人厨师。故选B。
43．A
【详解】句意：当我们在课堂上听老师讲课时，我们应该把重点写下来。
考查动词短语。write down记下；take off脱下；put up张贴；give out发放。根据“the key points”可知，听课时，记下重点，故选A。
44．C
【详解】句意：医生发现老人身体不太好，不能执行这么艰巨的任务。
考查动词短语辨析。give out发出；put out扑灭；carry out执行；run out用完。根据空后的“such a hard task”并结合选项可知，此处指执行这么艰巨的任务。故选C。
45．D
【详解】句意：我们的政府应该执行严格的规则来防止校园霸凌，以便学生在学校能得到很好的保护。
考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是；send out发出；run out耗尽；carry out执行。根据空后的“strict rules”可知，此处表示执行严格的规则。故选D。
46．B
【详解】句意：钱学森推动了中国的空间技术项目，他是如此伟大。
考查动词短语。put away收起，放好；pushed for推动；set up设立；put out扑灭。根据“China’s space technology programme”可知，应是推动了中国的空间技术项目，故选B。
47．A
【详解】句意：四合院在北京的历史可以追溯到大约800年前，当时北京确立了首都的地位。
考查动词短语辨析。set up设立，建立；opened up开辟；put up张贴；took up占据，接受。结合“its status”可知，这里表示确立地位。故选A。
48．B
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
考查短语。as well as和……一样；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of由于。根据“to just do one small thing well”以及“100 things poorly”可知，设空处指的是做好一件小事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
49．A
【详解】句意：——音乐有惊人的力量，不是吗？——是的。乡村音能让我想起梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。
考查动词辨析。remind使想起；repeat重复；remain保持不变；respect尊敬。根据横线后“me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of.”可知，此处应该表达乡村音乐能让我想起了梦寐以求的宁静的乡村生活。remind sb. of“让某人想起……”，动词短语。故选A。
50．D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你介意给我买件新衣服吗？——哦，亲爱的。你穿的红色衣服看起来和新的一样好。学会省钱。
考查介词短语辨析。as well as以及；as far as就……而言；as long as只要；as good as与……一样好。根据“The red one on you looks … new.”可知，此处应表示和新的一样好。故选D。
51．A
【详解】句意：世事瞬息万变，所以我们应该准备好迎接任何挑战。
考查动词短语。take on承担、接受；take off起飞；take out拿出来；take away带走。根据“any kind of challenge”可知，接受挑战，故选A。
52．D
【详解】句意：汤姆是一个非常优秀的学生，他总是在班上名列前茅。
考查介词短语。at the bottom of在……的底部；near the end of接近……的结尾；in the front of在……的前面（表示方位）；at the top of在……顶端。根据“such an excellent student”可知，优秀的学生成绩一般会在班级的前面而非后面，at the top of“在……顶端”，常用来形容某人在群体中表现优异。故选D。
53．D
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友总是在老师讲话的时候阻止我写作业。
考查动词辨析。advises建议，告知；suggests建议；considers考虑；prevents阻止。根据“when our teachers are speaking.”及常识可知，此处指好朋友在老师上课时阻止我写作业。故选D。
54．A
【详解】句意：当冬天来临时，气温将很快降到零度以下。
考查动词短语。drop below低于；drop down下降；down to一直到；down after无此短语。根据“The temperature will quickly…zero”可知是指气温低于零度。will后接动词，drop below zero“降到零度以下”。故选A。
55．D
【详解】句意：鼓励学生下课后收起课本，保持课桌整洁。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put on穿上；put out扑灭；put away收起。根据“… their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy”可知，此处应指收起课本。故选D。
56．B
【详解】句意：这个小男孩在地震中失去了母亲，所以他现在渴望爱。
考查形容词短语。be responsible for对……负责；be thirsty for渴望；be tired of厌倦；be good at擅长。根据“The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake”可知小男孩是渴望爱，故选B。
57．A
【详解】句意：——你今年的五一假期过得怎么样？ ——很难说。我们开车去杭州，想找个地方停车，但都被占用了。
考查动词短语。 taken up占用；put up举起；turned up（意外地）出现；stayed up熬夜。根据“We drove to Hangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all”可知，前后句意表示转折关系，后半句表达没有找到停车的地方，此处指停车的地方被占用，taken up符合语境。故选A。
58．A
【详解】句意：——好消息！嫦娥六号探测器成功进入月球轨道。——这一成功取决于中国科学家的努力。
考查动词短语。depends on依靠，取决于；takes on呈现；takes up开始从事；carries on继续做。根据“The Chang’e VI probe has successfully entered lunar orbit.”可知，这一成功取决于中国科学家的努力。故选A。
59．B
【详解】句意：中国首次天基水系统研究将在神舟十八号载人飞船执行任务期间进行。
考查动词短语辨析。worked out计算出；carried out进行，执行；turned out结果是；put out扑灭。由“China’s first space-based study of water systems will be…during the task of the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship”可知，此处指进行水系统的研究。故选B。
60．B
【详解】句意：为了获得免费门票，很多游客勇敢地接受了在旅游中心背诵李白《行路难》的挑战。
考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收；take on承担；take off脱下；take back拿回来。take on the challenge是固定搭配，表示“接受挑战”，故选B。
61．D
【详解】句意：——我今年秋天出国深造时会想念你。——别担心，你可以通过电子邮件和我保持联系。
考查动词短语辨析。come up with提出；make friends with和……交朋友；get along with和……相处；keep in touch with和……保持联系。根据“by email.”可知，此处指的是通过电子邮件来保持联系。故选D。
62．D
【详解】句意：风能成本低廉，并且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语。turn out结果发现；put out扑灭；cut out剪下；run out耗尽，用完。根据“The energy from the wind costs little”可知，风能成本低廉，所以此处指的是不会用完，故选D。
63．D
【详解】句意：做老师应该善良又有耐心。
考查短语辨析。as far as就……而言；as good as和……一样好，几乎；as possible as尽可能；as well as和，也。根据“kind-hearted...patient”可知，两个形容词是并列关系，所以是as well as。故选D。
64．D
【详解】句意：——我们停下来等其他人好吗？——听上去不错。我想他们几分钟后就会赶上来。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；take up占据；put up张贴；catch up赶上。根据“Shall we stop and wait for others ”可知，停下来等别人，别人一会就会赶上来，故选D。
65．C
【详解】句意：汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁。
考查动词短语辨析。discussing with与……讨论；translated into翻译成；connecting to相连；separated into分成。根据“The Chinese language has become a bridge”可知，本句已有谓语动词，空格处需填写动词的现在分词形式，结合选项含义可知，connecting to符合语境。故选C。
66．B
【详解】句意：——二月春风似剪刀。——这首诗听起来多么美妙啊！在这首诗中，诗人把早春的风比作剪刀。
考查动词辨析。connects连接；compares比较；contacts联系；completes完成。根据“...the wind of the early spring to scissors”可知此处是把早春的风比作剪刀，compare…to为固定搭配，表示“把……比作……”。故选B。
67．A
【详解】句意：为了给考试创造一个安静的环境，警察在穿过考点附近的几条主要道路上设立了路障。
考查动词短语。put up设立；put in投入；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“In order to create a quiet environment for the exam”和“barricades (路障)”可知，是设立路障来创造一个安静的考试环境，故选A。
68．A
【详解】句意：为了迎接福宝，大熊猫中心在四川成立了一个组织，帮助它适应新的生活环境。
考查动词短语。set up成立；put up张贴；make up编造；open up开放。根据“an organization in Sichuan to help him get used to the new living condition.”可知，大熊猫中心在四川成“成立”了一个组织，帮助它适应新的生活环境。故选A。
69．A
【详解】句意：汤姆，请在下周四把儿童节的海报贴到墙上。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put in提出，花费；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据“the poster for Children’s Day”可知，此处是指张贴海报。故选A。
70．C
【详解】句意：——快点，凯西，开门见山地说吧。没有什么能打击到我。——好吧，说实话，你被解雇了。
考查短语辨析。be brave勇敢点；take your time 慢慢来；come to the point开门见山，直入主题；be confident自信点。根据“Well, to tell you the truth, you’re laid off (解雇).”可知说话者是让对方直奔主题。故选C。
71．is made
【详解】句意：这件T恤是丝绸做的，摸起来很光滑。make“制作”，动词。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is made。
72．to wear
【详解】句意：记得勤洗手，并确保正确佩戴口罩。be sure to do sth.“确保做某事”，需要动词不定式；故填to wear。
73．reading
【详解】句意：——Lily，我在看英语连环画上遇到困难了。——别担心。我们一起来看。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”，因此应用动词read的动名词reading。故填reading。
74．longer
【详解】句意：吉姆现在不再害怕在学校结交新朋友了。副词短语no longer，意为“不再”，在句中作状语，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去，符合语境。故填longer。
75．drinking
【详解】句意：奶奶习惯睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。“get used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”，因此此处动词需变为动名词“drinking”。故填drinking。
76．to break
【详解】句意：消防队员别无选择，只能破门进入房间。break“打破”，动词。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，故用动词不定式。故填to break。
77．connect
【详解】句意：互联网为我搭建了一座桥梁，将我的生活与整个世界联系起来。connection“联系”，名词。结合“build a bridge for me to…”可知，不定式后接动词原形connect，connect…with…“与……连接”符合语境。故填connect。
78．stay
【详解】句意：为了享受一个快乐的周末他宁愿待在家里。stay“待在”，would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，空处应用动词原形。故填stay。
79．silence
【详解】句意：今天晚上，我们沉默地吃完了我们的饭。此处为固定搭配：in silence沉默地。total作为形容词修饰silence。故填silence。
80．checked
【详解】句意：你的车发出不寻常的噪音。你最好马上去检查一下。have sth. done“让……被做”，固定短语。故填checked。
81．to accept
【详解】句意：生活从来不会一帆风顺。我们别无选择，只能接受我们无法控制的事情。have no choice but to do“除了做某事别无选择”。故填to accept。
82．lying
【详解】句意：当Millie醒来，她发现她自己躺在中央公园的草地上。根据“found herself”可知，考查find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，lying是lie的现在分词，故填lying。
83．to enter
【详解】句意：既然你已经下定决心要进入理想的高中，那就从现在开始充分利用每一分钟。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。故填to enter。
84．missing
【详解】句意：在最近的地震中，10多人丧生，约20人失踪。根据“over 10 people lost their lives and about 20 went…”可知，go missing“失踪”，动词短语，此处应填missing。故填missing。
85．mistaken
【详解】句意：这种重病总是被误认为是普通感冒。根据“The serious illness is always...(mistake) for a common cold.”可知，此处应是be mistaken for“被误认为是”，是固定短语。故填mistaken。
86．succeeded
【详解】句意：这座古城在三月份成功地举行了半程马拉松。根据句意及提示词可知，本题考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，结合语境可知本题时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填succeeded。
87．digging
【详解】句意：看，我爸爸正忙着在花园里挖土种树。根据“is busy”可知，此处考查形容词短语be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填digging。
88．to protect
【详解】句意：头盔被用来保护人们免受伤害。根据“be used to do sth.被用来做某事”可知，此处应填动词不定式。故填to protect。
89．asleep
【详解】句意：据报道，越来越多的人晚上入睡有困难。根据“fall…”和单词提示可知，此处是一个常用短语fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。
90．explaining
【详解】句意：向父母解释你的想法有什么困难？根据“What difficulty do you have...what you want to your parents ”可知，此处考查have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空处应填explain“解释”的ing形式。故填explaining。