2025江苏中考英语语法复习动词时态专项练习题(含答案解析)

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名称 2025江苏中考英语语法复习动词时态专项练习题(含答案解析)
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2025江苏中考英语语法复习动词时态专项练习题
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Hey, John! What’s up I ________ a shower when you called.
A.had taken B.have taken C.was taking D.am taking
2.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat.
A.live B.will live C.are living D.have lived
3.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known
4.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A.set B.sets C.is setting D.was setting
5.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A.spreads B.is spreading C.will spread D.has spread
6.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day
—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.
A.design B.designed C.will design D.was designing
7.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.
A.jogged B.were jogging C.have jogged D.will jog
8.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________
A.who will be the host of it B.in which hall was it held
C.whose show made you the most excited D.that you were encouraged by the speech
9.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night
—I ________ chess with my grandfather.
A.play B.was playing C.am playing D.played
10.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world.
A.became B.has become C.was becoming D.become
11.(2024·江苏常州·三模)—Hello, is that Jim speaking This is Peter speaking.
—Sorry. Jim ________ for the station to meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m.
A.will leave; will arrive B.leaves; was arriving
C.is leaving; was arriving D.is leaving; arrives
12.(2024·江苏常州·三模)—What a beautiful bike! How long have you ________ it
—For just three days.
A.bought B.had C.received D.hired
13.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)—Hello, Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing
—I’m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m. and on for another half an hour.
A.has been B.has lasted C.had been D.will be
14.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)—Millie is worried about her brother who has joined the medical team to Africa.
—He is so brave! I wonder ________.
A.how long he has been to Africa B.whether he has gone to Africa before
C.how many times he has been in Africa D.how soon he will return from Africa
15.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—Do you think ________ more pollution in a few years
—Yes! So we must do something to save the earth.
A.there is B.there will have C.there are D.there will be
16.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—Look, I ________ the Chinese painting.
—Wow, truly beautiful!
A.finish B.have finished C.will finish D.am finishing
17.(2024·江苏南京·二模)—Hello, Mr. Wu! I didn’t expect to see you in Yunnan.
—Well, I ________ as a volunteer teacher here for 3 months and I will go back to Nanjing soon.
A.worked B.will work C.have worked D.was working
18.(2024·江苏泰州·三模)—Mum, I’ve got a problem with my computer. Could you help me
—Sorry, not right now. I ________ fish in a new way.
A.cook B.have cooked C.am cooking D.was cooking
19.(2024·江苏·二模)—The painting Zhubaoping’an means “I wish you a safe and healthy life”.
—The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves look like they __________.
A.are dancing B.were dancing C.will dance D.dance
20.(2024·江苏镇江·二模)—All the students ________ a lot in the last 3 years of junior high.
—Yes, in many ways, especially their values on love and respect.
A.were changing B.had changed C.are changing D.have changed
21.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)The teacher, with all the students, ________ Li Cong, one of the astronauts of Shenzhou XVIII, because he once ________ in Taizhou, our hometown.
A.are modest about; lived B.is proud of; lived
C.is excited about; have lived D.are crazy about; have lived
22.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)As soon as Eddie finishes the job, he ________ to have two weeks off
A.allows B.is allowed C.will allow D.will be allowed
23.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—So late. Shall we start now
—Kate promised that she ________ Grandpa. She must be on the way.
A.will visit B.would visit C.is visiting D.visits
24.(23-24九年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习)—Where is your cousin Tom
—He ________ the city library since two hours ago.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.was in D.has been in
25.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—What will you do if you _______ this job
—I will work harder and do my best.
A.are offered B.offer C.will offer D.will be offered
26.(2024·江苏南京·一模)To help people learn more about Chinese history and culture, Nanjing Museum _________ to the public for free since 2008.
A.has opened B.has been open C.was opened D.was open
27.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Jason promised that he ________ the 800-metre running test at the end of this term.
A.will fail B.would fail C.will pass D.would pass
28.(2024·江苏南京·一模)—May I speak to the headmaster
—Sorry, he isn’t in the office at the moment. He ________ to the new teachers.
A.speak B.spoke C.is speaking D.was speaking
29.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)—May I have a look at your book—The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
—I’m sorry. I have to return it to the school library because I _______ it for a month.
A.borrow B.have borrowed C.have kept D.kept
30.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)Fubao ________ people’s attention at home and abroad. The news about her is on the hot search.
A.attracted B.has attracted C.attracts D.will attract
31.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)The new book ________ so well that it ________ out in all the bookshops in my town.
A.is sold; sells B.sells; sells C.is sold; is sold D.sells; is sold
32.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)—Your new Chinese knot is so nice! When did you buy it
—In April. I ________ it for two months.
A.have had B.had C.have bought D.bought
33.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)—Mr Li, when shall I hand in my report
—As soon as it ______ tomorrow.
A.is finished B.will finish C.finishes D.will be finished
34.(2024·江苏扬州·一模)—Hi. Judy. Have you graduated from college
—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing University for four years.
A.have studied B.studied C.study D.was studying
35.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)—Where is Mrs Black
—She ________ London for two days. She is on business there.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has arrived in D.has been in
36.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)—Your car is so beautiful and modern.
—Thank you. I ________ it for more than two months.
A.bought B.have bought C.had D.have had
37.(2024·江苏常州·一模)—Why are you so worried, Xiao Lei
—Because I ________ extra lessons the whole holiday and haven’t finished my homework.
A.was attending B.attended C.have attended D.attend
38.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)If Kitty _________ another 30 minutes, she will finish the painting.
A.will give B.will be given C.is given D.gives
39.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)— Oh, baby! I didn’t expect you ________ such a beautiful card for me. Thank you!
— I’m glad you like it, mum. Happy birthday!
A.had made B.have made C.would make D.will make
40.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)—Surprising! Our little daughter stays away from that pool.
—Good girl, I ________ her not to get close to it twice.
A.have warned B.was warning C.am warning D.will warn
41.(2024·江苏常州·二模)—Miss Liu, we haven’t seen each other for a long time.
—Yeah, that’s true. I ________ as a volunteer in Yunnan Province for most of the time last year.
A.work B.was working C.have worked D.am working
42.(2024·江苏南通·一模)—Let’s go to play soccer, Jack.
—I’m afraid not. I will need one more hour before my project _________.
A.finished B.is finished C.will finish D.will be finished
43.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)—Hey, Tom! I called you just now, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends.
A.was playing B.has read C.read D.will read
44.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—May I borrow your new-bought book The Phantom of the Opera
—I’m afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I’ll try to finish it this weekend.
A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read
45.(2024·江苏南通·二模)They ________ in love with each other for five years before they got married at last.
A.fell B.have fallen C.were D.had been
二、单词拼写
46.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future.
47.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Do you mind turning down the music I (attend) an online meeting now.
48.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April.
49.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024.
50.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop)
51.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)If this (go) on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live.
52.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)Sorry, buddy. I (drive) at the moment. Can I call you back later
53.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)There (be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’ time.
54.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts (take) a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023.
55.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)If you (need) more information about Zhalong Nature Reserve, you may search the Internet after class.
56.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)What you (do) to my computer It’s dead!
57.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)It seems that families are more and more time together. (spend)
58.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)Chinese Language Day on April 20th of every year, the same day with Guyu. (fall)
59.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)What I think is that more and more people (buy) electric cars sooner or later.
60.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)—What will you do for the summer vacation
—Pardon I’m sorry. I (think) about something else.
61.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Mom the kitchen every morning. (clean)
62.(2024·江苏淮安·二模)—Nick, what were you doing at this time last night
—I (play) chess with my grandfather.
63.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)He aside his book and walked straight to the door. (lay)
64.(2024·江苏南京·三模)It was she that stole the box. Look, she was (lie) to everyone!
65.(2024·江苏南京·二模)Xiao Ming is crazy about basketball, so lots of photos of the stars are (hang) on the wall in his bedroom.
66.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)Some students (feel) tired out after they reached the top of the mountain.
67.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—What if I fail the test
—Take it easy. Let’s worry about it when it (happen).
68.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)It’s said that the hungrier you get, the tastier you (find) the food.
69.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)So far, the girl (receive) 5 offers from world top universities like Harvard and Oxford.
70.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)Billy feels sorry because he’s (lie) to his teacher many times.
71.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)Jack (fight) against his illness in hospital for two weeks. Now he’s well at home.
72.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)—We didn’t see you at the party last night, Mike. We (expect) you.
—Oh, sorry. I forgot all about it.
73.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)Things can be better if more work (do) for the situation now.
74.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)Which (matter) more, to be a pencil to write one’s happiness or to be an eraser to remove one’s sadness
75.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)In the past, I tea to hot chocolate. (prefer)
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:嗨,约翰!有什么事吗?你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。
考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:自从我出生以来,我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。
考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:众所周知,长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。
考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”,本句阐述事实,应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为,被认为是”,固定短语。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:看!我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知,姐姐正在摆桌子,动作正在发生,应为现在进行时。故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:太极拳作为中国传统武术,迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。
考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:——苏海,在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么?——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。
考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生,用一般将来时will do。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:我们在乡间小路上慢跑时,突然刮起了暴风雨,于是我们往回走。
考查时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时,正在慢跑,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:青年盛典成功举行!你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗?
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,空格处应为宾语从句,从句应为陈述语序,排除B选项。根据“was held”可知,事情发生在过去,应为过去时态,排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句,D选项由that引导从句,表陈述语气,故排除。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:——彼得,你昨晚这个时候在做什么?——我在和我的祖父下棋。
考查动词时态。根据“at this time last night”可知,此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情,应为过去进行时。故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。
考查动词时态。根据“Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago.”结合语境可知,茶现在已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分,所以此处应用现在完成时have/has done,故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:——喂,是吉姆吗?我是彼得。——很抱歉。吉姆要去车站接他的父亲。他的火车下午两点半到达。
考查时态。根据“Jim...for the station”可知,吉姆将要去车站,动作发生在将来,leave“离开”在表示将要发生的动作时,要用现在进行时表示,故第一个空填is leaving;根据“His train...at 2: 30 p.m.”可知,他的火车下午两点半到达,火车按照时刻表出发,用一般现在时,故第二个空填arrives。故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:——好漂亮的自行车!你买了多久了?——就三天。
考查延续性动词。bought买;had拥有;received收到;hired雇用。根据“For just three days.”及“How long”可知,此处应用延续性动词,选项中had为延续性动词,表示“你买了自行车多久了”。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:——你好,桑迪。我是杰克。你在干什么?——我在看一场比赛。比赛晚上7点开始,还要持续半个小时。
考查一般将来时。根据“It started at 7:00 p.m.”和“for another half an hour.”可知还要持续半个小时,故句子的时态是一般将来时will do。故选D。
14.D
【详解】句意:——米莉很担心她的哥哥,他加入了医疗队去了非洲。——他太勇敢了!我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。
考查宾语从句。how long he has been to Africa表述有误,应用has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”;whether he has gone to Africa before表述有误,用has been to,表示“是否去过某地”;how many times she has been in Africa表述有误,应用has been to,表示“去过某地”;how soon he’ll return from Africa他多久能从非洲回来。ABC表述错误。故选D。
15.D
【详解】句意:——你认为几年后污染会更严重吗?——是的!所以我们必须做些什么来拯救地球。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be“有”,不与have连用,排除B选项;根据“in a few years”可知,时态为一般将来时,there be与一般将来时连用,结构为there will be。故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:——看,我完成中国画了。——哇,真漂亮!
考查现在完成时。根据“Wow, truly beautiful!”可知完成中国画发生在过去,且由“Look”可知,对现在产生影响,即把画展示给对方看,所以本句是现在完成时,结构是have/has done,表示动作已结束,对现在有影响。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:——吴先生,你好!我没想到会在云南见到你。——嗯,我在这里作为一名志愿者教师工作了3个月,我很快就要回南京了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for 3 months”可知,本句用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的电脑出问题了。你可以帮我一下吗?——抱歉,现在不行。我正在用一种新的方法烹饪鱼。
考查动词的时态。根据“Sorry, not right now.”可知此句表示现在正在忙别的事,应用现在进行时。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:——画作《竹报平安》的意思是“祝你一生平安、健康”。——竹子栩栩如生,叶子仿佛在舞动。
考查动词时态。根据“seems to be alive and the leaves look like they”可知,此处是描述画作中竹叶的动态,应用现在进行时,故选A。
20.D
【详解】句意:——在初中的最后三年里,所有的学生都改变了很多。——是的,在很多方面,尤其是他们关于爱和尊重的价值观。
考查现在完成时。由“in the last 3 years”可知,句子应用现在完成时。故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:老师和所有的学生都为李聪感到骄傲,他是神舟十八号的宇航员之一,因为他曾经住在我们的家乡泰州。
考查时态和短语辨析。be modest about对……谦虚;be proud of为……骄傲;be excited about对……兴奋;be crazy about对……痴迷。根据“one of the astronauts of Shenzhou XVIII”可知,老师和学生为他感到自豪;根据“once”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,故选B。
22.D
【详解】句意:埃迪一完成工作,就可以休息两周。
考查时态和语态。句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时;主语he和谓语allow之间是被动关系,故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:——这么晚了。我们现在开始好吗?——凯特答应她会来看望爷爷。她一定在路上了。
考查动词时态。设空所在句是that引导的宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,根据“主过从必过”的原则可知,从句也用相应的过去时态,答应的是还未发生的事情,所以空处用过去将来时(would do),故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:——你的表弟汤姆在哪里?——他从两个小时前就一直在城市图书馆。
考查现在完成时。has been to表示已经去了某地,并且现在已经回来;has gone to表示已经去了某地,现在还没有回来;was in表示过去某个时候在某地;has been in指已经在某处待了多长时间,表示已经在某地。根据“Where is your cousin Tom ”以及“since two hours ago”可知汤姆现在不在这里,从两个小时前就一直在图书馆待着。故选D。
25.A
【详解】句意:——如果你得到这份工作,你会做什么? ——我将更加努力,尽我最大的努力。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语you与动词offer“提供”是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除B和C;根据“What will you do if you … this job ”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:为帮助人们更多地了解中国历史文化,南京博物院自2008年起免费向公众开放。
考查现在完成时。open开始营业,打开,动词;开放的,形容词。根据“since 2008”可知句子应用现在完成时,且应用延续性动词,open为非延续性动词,故此处应用be open表示向公众开放的状态。故选B。
27.D
【详解】句意:Jason承诺他会在这个学期末通过800米跑步测试。
考查动词时态和辨析。fail失败;pass通过。根据“promised”可知,句子时态是过去时,表示过去发生的事情,而他的承诺是关于未来的事情,因此需要用would来表示对未来的预测或承诺。同时,Jason是承诺他会通过测试,而不是失败,所以应该选择pass而不是fail。故选D。
28.C
【详解】句意:——我可以和校长通电话吗? ——很抱歉,他现在不在办公室。他正在对新老师讲话。
考查现在进行时。根据语境及“at the moment”可知,打来电话的时候,校长正在跟新老师讲话,时态用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing。因为主语为He,be动词用is。故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:——我可以看一下你的书《绿野仙踪》吗?——我很抱歉。我得把它还给学校图书馆,因为我已经借了一个月了。
考查延续性与非延续动词。根据“for a month”可知,句子用现在完成时have/has done,且动词是延续性动词;borrow借,是非延续性动词,应转为对应的延续性动词keep,其过去分词为kept,主语是I,助动词用have。故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:福宝已引起国内外人们的关注。关于她的消息还上了热搜。
考查现在完成时态。此句描述过去的动作对现在造成的影响,所以用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为Fubao,助动词用has,故选B。
31.D
【详解】句意:这本新书卖得很好,在我们镇上的所有书店都卖完了。
考查一般现在时和一般现在时的被动语态。结合选项可知,时态是一般现在时;sell“卖”,既是及物动词,又是不及物动词;在短语sell well“卖得好”中是不及物动词,所以用主动语态,因此排除选项A和C;在短语sell out“卖光”中是及物动词,主语it和动词sell之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D。
32.A
【详解】句意:——你的新中国结真漂亮!你什么时候买的?——四月。我已经买了两个月了。
考查现在完成时。由答语“for two months”可知,此处应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词过去分词,主语为I,助动词用have;此处表示一段时间,谓语动词要用延续性动词,buy的延续性动词为have,过去分词为had,故选A。
33.A
【详解】句意:——李老师,我要什么时候上交报告?——明天一完成就交。
考查时态和语态。本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,且从句主语“it”与从句谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+动词过去分词。故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:——你好,朱迪。你大学毕业了吗?——是的。我在南京大学学习了四年。
考查时态。根据“Have you graduated from college”以及“Yes”可知,此处是陈述过去的事实,应用一般过去时,故选B。
35.D
【详解】句意:——布莱克夫人在哪儿 ——她在伦敦两天了。她在那里出差。
考查have gone to, have been to和have been in三者的区别。has gone to已经去了某地,表示还没有回来;has been to去过某地,表示已经回来了;has arrived in错误表达;has been in已经在某地待多久,根据“for two days”,只有has been in可以后加一段时间。故选D。
36.D
【详解】句意:——你的车真漂亮,很现代。——谢谢,我已经买它两个多月了。
考查现在完成时的用法。根据“for more than two months.”可知表示从过去某一时间点开始,一直持续到现在的状态,用现在完成时。动词用延续性动词,故选D。
37.A
【详解】句意:——小雷,你为什么这么担心?——因为我整个假期都在上补习班,而且还没完成我的作业。
考查动词的时态。attend意为“参加,出席”,结合句意可知,此处要表示的是整个假期都在进行补课这个活动,要选用过去进行时。故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:如果再给基蒂30分钟的时间,她就会完成这幅画。
考查时态和语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语Kitty和谓语give之间是被动关系, 故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意:——哦,宝贝!我没想到你给我做了这么漂亮的卡片。谢谢你! ——我很高兴你喜欢,妈妈。生日快乐!
考查时态。had made过去完成时;have made现在完成时;would make过去将来时;will make一般将来时。“I didn’t expect you”可知,这里表示过去对将来的预测,用过去将来时。故选C。
40.A
【详解】句意:——令人惊讶!我们的小女儿远离了那个游泳池。——好女孩,我已经警告过她两次不要靠近它。
考查动词时态。根据“twice”可知,表示已经警告过她两次不要靠近它,用现在完成时:have/has done。故选A。
41.B
【详解】句意:——刘小姐,我们很久没见面了。 ——是啊,没错。去年大部分时间我都在云南省做志愿者。
考查过去进行时。work工作,动词原形;was working正在工作,过去进行时;have worked已经工作了,现在完成时;am working正在工作,现在进行时。结合语境及“for most of the time last year”可知,此处表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作,应用过去进行时表示“那段时间一直在做某事”。故选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:——我们去踢足球把,杰克。 ——恐怕不行。我还需要一个小时才能完成我的课题。
考查时态。该句为before引导的时间状语从句,从句需用一般现在时表将来;从句主语为project,是动词finish的动作承受者,需用被动语态,则从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态,结构为is/am/are+过去分词,故选B。
43.A
【详解】句意:——嘿,汤姆!我刚才给你打电话,但你没有接。 ——对不起,我在和朋友们打篮球。
考查过去进行时。根据“Hey, Tom! I called you just now, but you didn’t answer.”可知,此处是指刚才打来电话时,“我”正在与朋友打篮球,应用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing;主语为I,be动词用was,play的现在分词为playing。故选A。
44.B
【详解】句意:——我可以借你新买的书《歌剧魅影》吗?——恐怕不能。我只读了一半,这个周末我会尽力读完的。
考查时态。根据“I...only half of it, and I’ll try to finish it this weekend”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
45.D
【详解】句意:他们彼此相爱了五年后,终于结了婚。
考查时态。fall in love为非延续性动词短语,不能与for five years连用,故排除A、B项;be in love为表示状态的动词短语,可以与for five years连用,且这个动作发生在“got married”之前,故用过去完成时had done。故选D。
46.will take
【详解】句意:有些人认为机器人将来会抢走人类的大部分工作。根据“in the future”可知,是一般将来时,故填will take。
47.am attending
【详解】句意:你介意把音乐关小一点吗?我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”,动词。根据“Do you mind turning down the music ”及“now”可知,正在参加会议,应为现在进行时,结构是be doing,主语是第一人称I,be动词用am。故填am attending。
48.have worked
【详解】句意:神舟18号的宇航员自4月下旬以来一直在天宫空间站工作。根据“since late April”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词用have,故填have worked。
49.started
【详解】句意:无锡地铁S1线于2024年1月31日开始运营。根据“on January 31st, 2024”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填started。
50.dropped
【详解】句意:埃琳娜把正在读的小说扔在桌子上,望向窗外。drop“使落下”,动词。根据“and looked”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填dropped。
51.goes
【详解】句意:如果这种情况继续下去,野生动物很快就无处可住了。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是this,动词用三单形式,故填goes。
52.am driving
【详解】句意:对不起,伙计。我现在正在开车。我可以稍后再给你打电话吗?drive“驾驶”,动词。根据“at the moment”可知,时态是现在进行时,主语是第一人称单数I,be动词用am。故填am driving。
53.will be
【详解】句意:未来5年,无锡将至少有6条地铁线路。根据“in five years’ time”可知,时态是一般将来时,故填will be。
54.took
【详解】句意:2023年2月,中国神舟十五号宇航员进行了为期7小时的太空行走。根据“in February, 2023”可知,事情发生在过去,应为一般过去时,谓语动词take用其过去式。故填took。
55.need
【详解】句意:如果你需要更多关于扎龙自然保护区的信息,你可以在课后上网搜索。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填need。
56. have done
【详解】句意:你对我的电脑做了什么?它死机了!分析句子可知,电脑现在死机了,过去对电脑做的事情,对现在产生了影响,应为现在完成时,结构是has/have done,主语是第二人称you,助动词用have。故填have;done。
57.spending
【详解】句意:似乎家人在一起的时间越来越多了。spend“花(时间)”,空处应填spend的现在分词与are构成现在进行时结构,故填spending。
58.falls
【详解】句意:每年的4月20日是中文日,与谷雨同日。由“every year”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语是“Chinese Language Day”,动词用三单,故填falls。
59.will buy
【详解】句意:我认为迟早会有越来越多的人买电动汽车。buy“买”。根据“sooner or later”可知,句子为一般将来时,故此处应用“will+动词原形”的结构。故填will buy。
60.was thinking
【详解】句意:——暑假你打算做什么?——能再重复一遍吗?我很抱歉。我在想别的事。think“想”。根据“Pardon I’m sorry. I...about something else”可知,在对方问问题的时候,正好在想别的事,表示过去某个时刻正在做的事,应用过去进行时,即“was/were doing”的结构,由于主语为I,故be动词应用was。故填was thinking。
61.cleans
【详解】句意:妈妈每天早上打扫厨房。根据“every morning.”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填cleans。
62.was playing
【详解】句意:——尼克,你昨晚这个时候在干什么?——我正在和我的爷爷下棋。根据“Nick, what were you doing at this time last night ”可知,表示过去某个时间点正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时,其构成为“was/were doing”,由于主语I为第一人称单数,故be动词应用was。故填was playing。
63.laid
【详解】句意:他放下书,径直向门口走去。根据“ walked”可知,谓语动词的时态是一般过去时,lay“放置”,其过去式为laid。故填laid。
64.lying
【详解】句意:是她偷了那个盒子。听着,她对所有人都撒了谎!lie“撒谎”,动词,又结合“Look”及“she was…to everyone”可知,此处指她对所有人撒了谎,时态为过去进行时,其结构为“was doing”,应用其现在分词形式lying,意为“撒谎”。故填lying。
65.hung
【详解】句意:小明非常喜欢篮球,所以他卧室的墙上挂着许多明星的照片。主语“lots of photos of the stars”与动词hang之间是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态be done的结构,空格前已有are,此空应填hang的过去分词hung,故填hung。
66.felt
【详解】句意:到达山顶后,一些学生感到筋疲力尽。根据“after they reached the top of the mountain”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填felt。
67.happens
【详解】句意:——如果我测试失败了怎么办?——放轻松。等它发生的时候再担心吧。根据“Let’s worry about it when it…”可知,此处指等事情发生了再说,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,it作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式;happen“发生”,动词,其三单形式为happens。故填happens。
68.will find
【详解】句意:据说你越饿,你就会发现食物越美味。根据“the hungrier you get, the tastier you...the food.”可知,此处句子时态为一般将来时,结构为will do。故填will find。
69.has received
【详解】句意:到目前为止,这个女孩已经收到了像哈佛和牛津等世界顶尖大学的5份录取通知书。根据“So far”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,结构是:主语+have/has done (过去分词)+其他。主语the girl是第三人称单数,应用has,receive的过去分词是received,故填has received。
70.lied
【详解】句意:比利感到抱歉,因为他对老师撒了很多次谎。句子中的he’s为he has的简写,后跟动词过去分词,lie“说谎”,过去分词为lied。故填lied。
71.has fought
【详解】句意:杰克在医院与病魔抗争了两周。现在他在家很健康。根据“for two weeks”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语Jack为单数,结构为has done。故填has fought。
72.were expecting
【详解】句意:——迈克,我们昨晚在聚会上没看到你。我们一直在期待你来。——哦,对不起。我全忘了。根据“We didn’t see you at the party last night, Mike. We...you.”可知,此处表达了昨晚聚会期间他们一直在期待迈克的到来,应用过去进行时,主语是We,be动词用were。故填were expecting。
73.is done
【详解】句意:如果针对目前的情况做更多的工作,事情会变得更好。分析句子结构可知,空格处从句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主情从现”的原则。空格处谓语动词do与主语“more work”为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语“work”为不可数名词,结构用is done。故填is done。
74.matters
【详解】句意:做一支铅笔写一个人的快乐,还是做一块橡皮擦擦掉一个人的悲伤,哪个更重要?根据题干及“Which”可知时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式,故填matters。
75.preferred
【详解】句意:在过去,比起热巧克力,我更喜欢茶。根据时间状语“In the past”可知,此处是一般过去时,故谓语动词用其过去式。故填preferred。