2025江苏中考英语语法复习被动语态专项练习题(含答案解析)

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名称 2025江苏中考英语语法复习被动语态专项练习题(含答案解析)
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2025江苏中考英语语法复习被动语态专项练习题
一、单项选择
1.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A.use B.used C.are used D.were used
2.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books.
A.use B.is used C.used D.was used
3.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages.
A.is loved B.was loved C.will love D.is loving
4.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning.
A.hits B.is hit C.is hitting D.will be hit
5.(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.
A.plant B.will plant C.are planted D.will be planted
6.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart.
A.refuses B.refused C.was refused D.will be refused
7.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A.was taken B.takes C.is taken D.took
8.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me
A.have attacked B.was attacked C.was attacking D.am attacked
9.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.
A.set up B.was set up C.took up D.was taken up
10.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A.organizes B.organized C.was organized D.will be organized
11.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time.
A.are found B.have been found C.can be found D.will find
12.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—Horse-Face Skirt lovers can ________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing the kind of skirt shows their love for Chinese culture.
A.find B.found C.be found D.finding
13.(2024·江苏南京·二模)The 25-year-old actor Wang Hedi ________ for his excellent basketball skills in the NBA All-Star Celebrity Game in February 2024.
A.praises B.is praised C.was praised D.will be praised
14.(2024·江苏南京·二模)Labor Education ________ to develop the view of the world life, values and an interest in doing housework.
A.is carried out B.has carried out C.carried out D.is carrying out
15.(2024·江苏南京·二模)The Tang Dynasty is famous for its poets and poems. You won’t know how the beauty of those poems _______ until you read them again and again.
A.expresses B.expressed C.is expressed D.was expressed
16.(2024·江苏南京·一模)It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Hongshan Forest Zoo.
A.takes B.took C.is taken D.was taken
17.(2024·河北保定·一模)Look! Different paintings ________ on the walls for everyone to enjoy.
A.show B.were shown C.are shown D.have shown
18.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors.
A.is turned out B.turns out C.is carried out D.carries out
19.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)If Kitty _________ another 30 minutes, she will finish the painting.
A.will give B.will be given C.is given D.gives
20.(2024·江苏徐州·一模)—Don’t come into my bedroom unless you ________ to.
—All right, sister. If I knock at the door first, can I
A.are asking B.ask C.will ask D.are asked
21.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)—Mr Li, when shall I hand in my report
—As soon as it ______ tomorrow.
A.is finished B.will finish C.finishes D.will be finished
22.(2024·江苏南京·一模)The Spring Festival ________ as a UN Floating Holiday in December, 2023.
A.will list B.will be listed C.listed D.was listed
23.(2024·江苏连云港·一模)Lots of school things ________ for children in poor areas last week.
A.collected B.were collected C.collect D.are collected
24.(2024·江苏·一模)—The 2024 Nantong Marathon will take place soon. Can your cousin get the first prize in the race
—He ________ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A.will expect B.is expected C.has expected D.was expected
25.(2024·江苏南京·一模)—Simon was the hero in the last basketball match.
—More than 30 points ________ by him, believe it or not!
A.scored B.were scored C.threw D.were thrown
26.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)—Hey, buddy, good news for you. A space special exhibition hall _________ in our city.
—really I can’t wait to see.
A.will set up B.will take up C.will be set up D.will be taken up
27.(23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中)—It’s reported that PE will be given more points in High School Entrance Examination.
—What big news! So more attention should ________ to exercise.
A.put B.pay C.be put D.be paid
28.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)—When will we see the films in our town
—________ the cinema ________.
A.Until; is built B.Not until; will be built C.Until; will be built D.Not until; is built
29.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中)Some rare birds will be well protected if much attention ________ stopping people from killing them.
A.will be paid to B.will be paid C.is paid to D.is paid
30.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末)The famous director is sure that no one will solve the mystery until the event ________ at the end of the horror film.
A.is explained B.will be explained C.explains D.has explained
31.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Can you finish the task within two days, Linda
—I can surely make it if I ________ one more day.
A.give B.am given C.will give D.will be given
32.(23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末)My father will take me to Suning Plaza to see a film as soon as his work ________.
A.is completed B.will be completed C.has completed D.completes
33.(23-24九年级上·江苏连云港·期末)A year has four seasons and it ________ 24 Solar Terms (节气) in China.
A.divided into B.divides into C.is dividing into D.is divided into
34.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—Who is the baby in the photo
—It’s me. The photo ________ fourteen years ago.
A.was taken B.has taken C.is taken D.will take
35.(23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末)Sand turns to glass when it __________ by lightning.
A.is hitting B.is hit C.has hit D.will be hit
36.(23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末)Chinese middle school ________ into junior middle school and senior middle school, with students spending three years at each.
A.is divided B.was divided C.divide D.divided
37.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)Last night it snowed heavily. We saw many houses ______ snow today.
A.be covered with B.which were covered with C.which covered with D.were covered by
38.(23-24九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习)-I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity the other day.
-Yes, it________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A.organizes B.organized C.was organized D.will be organized
39.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)—I hear our city won’t hold the football match. Is it true
—Unless a number of new football fields ________ next month.
A.will be repaired B.are repaired C.will repair D.have repaired
40.(23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习)The activity is a little bit complicated (复杂的). It needs ________ again.
A.discussed B.discuss C.discussing D.to discuss
二、单词拼写
41.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)This stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago.
42.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)If salt is onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread)
43.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)New clothes and shoes (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year.
44.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)The artists are to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage)
45.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)You (expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.
46.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)My brother’s flight was (cancel) because of the bad weather.
47.(2022·江苏泰州·中考真题)Jiangsu automatic(自动化) test of listening and speaking (hold) in April every year.
48.(2021·江苏无锡·中考真题)The beans of this kind (sell) in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.
49.(2021·江苏泰州·中考真题)Beijing opera (introduce) to more people around the world during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival.
50.(2021·江苏常州·中考真题)It is said that this museum (name) after Qu Qiubai many years ago.
51.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)The Chinese poem, Love Seeds, was by poet Wang Wei. (write)
52.(2024·江苏南京·二模)The artists are (encourage) to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms.
53.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)Texts appeared on animal bones and bamboo before they were on paper. (write)
54.(2024·江苏南京·二模)Xiao Ming is crazy about basketball, so lots of photos of the stars are (hang) on the wall in his bedroom.
55.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)Luckily, the injured (受伤的) people (send) to the hospital in time.
56.(2024·江苏南京·二模)It was said that twice-cooked pork (create) by a Chinese poet called Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty.
57.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)Things can be better if more work (do) for the situation now.
58.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)It’s said that a new bridge across Lihu Lake (build) in three years.
59.(2024·江苏南京·一模)We’re going to hold a party to welcome the new exchange students on Friday afternoon and Lin Ling and Wu Peng are (choose) to be the hosts.
60.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Billy has decided not to share his report unless he (ask) to.
61.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)The novel the writer devoted most of his time to (publish) last year.
62.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)You can get your money back if the concert (cancel) because of unknown situations.
63.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)The islands, which (control) by Japan, lie south of Okinawa and north of Taiwan.
64.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)Jon Fosse was (present) with the 2023 Nobel Prize for Literature.
65.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Passengers (not allow) to smoke on the train according to the law.
66.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)Some thieves broke into his house last night. Luckily, nothing valuable was (steal).
67.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)It’s believed the new products (sell) out soon after they appear on the market.
68.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)The road we should take (mark) on the map. Easy to find it.
69.(2024·江苏淮安·三模)—When shall I get back my washing machine
—As soon as it (repair) tomorrow.
70.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)In Disneyland, visitors (allow) to get close to cartoon characters.
71.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)We are always to develop a habit of deep thinking by our teachers. (encourage)
72.(2024·江苏南京·一模)With a history of over 2, 000 years, the Huazhao Festival (hold) in celebration of the flower goddess’ birthday.
73.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)It’s eight years since the city museum (build).
74.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Texts appeared on animal bones and bamboo before they (write) on paper.
75.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Our life is (shape) by our mind, and we become what we think.
76.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)I understand that everything (connect), that all roads meet and that all rivers flow into the same sea.
77.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)The serious illness is always (mistake) for a common cold.
78.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)You can’t step into this private garden unless you (allow) to.
79.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Usually Wuxi Marathon (hold) every March and runners can get together here.
80.(2024·江苏无锡·一模) you often (tell) not to talk in the library
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:2023年亚运会期间,机器狗首次被用作志愿者。
考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系,根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
2.D
【详解】句意:当我还是个学生的时候,我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知,主语pocket money和动词use之间是被动关系,结合“When I was a pupil”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
3.A
【详解】句意:孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。
考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知,此处是被动语态,指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实,故为一般现在时。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。
考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”,与动词hit之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,陈述事实用一般现在时,故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:为了使环境更好,明年将种植更多的树。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系,结合next year可知,此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:斯普德·韦伯最初因为身高而被拒绝,但他没有灰心。
考查被动语态。主语Spud Webb与动词refuse之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,即他被拒绝,故为被动语态。结合“but he didn’t lose heart.”可知,时态是一般过去时,故为一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were done。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:这是一段很长的时间!我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。
考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态,结合语境可知,拍照发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。 你相信我吗?
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知,本句是一般过去时;再根据“by aliens”可知,此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:联合国儿童基金会,是联合国的一部分,二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。
考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。set up建立;take up占据,占用。根据“in Europe in 1946 after World War II”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间,因此动词短语应用set up来表示“成立”,且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF,与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此应用被动语态,其结构为:was/were+过去分词。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事,是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”,和动词之间是被动关系,表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:如果你再认真检查一遍试卷,更多的错误会被发现并得到纠正。
考查条件状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。根据if可知,本句为条件状语从句,符合“主将从现、主情从现”原则,即主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词,从句为一般现在时。本句中mistakes和find之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态,因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:——在许多城市的大街上,都能找到爱穿马面裙的人。——嗯,穿这种裙子显示了他们对中国文化的热爱。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知,主语Horse-Face Skirt lovers和动词find“发现”之间是被动关系,应用含有情态动词can的被动语态结构,故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:在2024年2月举行的NBA全明星名人赛上,25岁的演员王鹤棣因其出色的篮球技术而受到称赞。
考查被动语态。根据题干可知,主语和动词praise“称赞”之间是被动关系,结合“in February 2024.”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:劳动教育是为了培养孩子的世界观、人生观、价值观和对家务劳动的兴趣。
考查被动语态。carry out“执行”,在句中作谓语,主语“Labor Education”和carry out构成动宾关系,用被动语态,其构成为 “be+过去分词”,故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:唐朝以其诗人和诗歌而闻名。除非你一遍又一遍地读,否则你不会知道这些诗的美是如何表达的。
考查被动语态。主语poems和动词express“表达”之间是被动关系,根据题干可知,句子是一般现在时,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态结构,故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:时间很长!我不记得这张照片是什么时候在红山森林动物园拍的了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It’s a long time!”可知时态为一般过去时;“this picture”与“take”之间为被动关系,结构为was/were done。故选D。
17.C
【详解】句意:看!墙上展示着不同的画作,供大家欣赏。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:事实证明,贾玲已经成为最成功的女性电影导演之一。
考查语态和词组辨析。turn out结果是,证明是,不用被动;carry out执行。根据情境可知,此句表示“证明……事实”,应该使用“turn out”,且用主动语态。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:如果再给基蒂30分钟的时间,她就会完成这幅画。
考查时态和语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语Kitty和谓语give之间是被动关系, 故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:——除非你被要求,否则不要进我的卧室。——好的,姐姐。如果我先敲门,可以吗?
考查被动语态。you和ask是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D。
21.A
【详解】句意:——李老师,我要什么时候上交报告?——明天一完成就交。
考查时态和语态。本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,且从句主语“it”与从句谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+动词过去分词。故选A。
22.D
【详解】句意:在2023年12月春节被列为联合国浮动假日。
考查时态和语态。根据“in December, 2023”可知,时态为一般过去时,故排除A和B;根据“The Spring Festival...as a UN Floating Holiday”可知,语态应为被动语态,故此处为一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为主语+was/were+done。故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:上周为贫困地区的孩子们收集了许多学校用品。
考查谓语动词时态及语态。根据“Lots of school things...for children in poor areas last week.”可知此处的动词collect与主语Lots of school things是被动关系,且此处需使用一般过去时的被动,其结构为was/were done,句子主语是名词复数,be动词用were。故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:——2024年南通马拉松赛即将举行。你的表弟能在比赛中获得一等奖吗? ——他本来应该这样做的,但他的腿刚刚受伤了。现在不可能了。
考查时态与语态。will expect将期待,一般将来时主动语态;is expected被期待,一般现在时被动语态;has expected已经期待,现在完成时主动语态;was expected被期待,一般过去时被动语态。根据“but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.”可知,他现在受伤不可能获得一等奖了,所以“期待获得一等奖”这件事发生在过去,用一般过去时,只有D选项符合,故选D。
25.B
【详解】句意:——西蒙是上一场篮球赛的英雄。——信不信由你,他得了30多分!
考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词辨析。scored得分,动词过去式;were scored被得分,一般过去时的被动语态;threw扔,动词过去式;were thrown被扔,一般过去时的被动语态。根据“More than 30 points...by him”可知,超过三十分是由他得来的,主语和谓语是动宾关系,此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
26.C
【详解】句意:——嗨,伙计,给你个好消息。在我市将建立一个空间专题展览馆。——真的吗?我等不及要看了。
考查动词短语和被动语态。set up建立,设立;take up占用,开始从事。根据“A space special exhibition hall...in our city.”可知,此处指在城市建立展览馆,应用短语set up;主语“A space special exhibition hall”和set up是被动关系,应用被动语态,结构为will be done。故选C。
27.D
【详解】句意:——据报道,体育将在中考中获得更多的分数。——多大的新闻啊!所以应该多注意锻炼。
考查动词辨析及被动语态。put放置;pay支付。pay attention to“注意”,此处应该用动词pay;根据“So more attention should ... to exercise.”可知,attention与动词pay是被动关系,should后跟动词原形,应该用含有情态动词的被动语态be done。故选D。
28.D
【详解】句意:—— 我们镇上什么时候能看电影?——直到电影院被建好才能看。
考查状语从句和时态语态。until直到;not until直到……才;is built被建,一般现在时的被动语态;will be built将被建,一般将来时的被动语态。根据“When will we see the films”可判断是“直到电影院被建好才”可以看,因此第一个空用not until;而电影院是将被建好,第二个空应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
29.C
【详解】句意:如果人们对阻止捕杀它们给予足够的重视,一些珍稀鸟类将得到很好的保护。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据观察和分析可知,题干使用了pay attention to的被动语态形式,attention(注意力)是不可数名词,又由if引导的条件状语从句使用的是一般现在时可知,需要填入的是is paid to。故选C。
30.A
【详解】句意:这位著名导演确信,在恐怖片的结尾对这一事件做出解释之前,没有人会解开这个谜团。
考查时态和被动语态。主语the event和谓语explain之间是被动关系,句子是until引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选A。
31.B
【详解】句意:——琳达,你能在两天内完成任务吗?——如果再给我一天时间,我一定能成功。
考查时态和被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句主语I和谓语give之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:我的爸爸一完成工作就会带我去苏宁广场去看一场电影。
考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。as soon as表示“一……就”,引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时,空处是从句,应用一般现在时。且work是“被完成”,空处用被动语态,故选A。
33.D
【详解】句意:一年有四季,在中国被划分为24个节气。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“it…24 Solar Terms (节气) in China”可知,主语为it,指代前句中的a year,与谓语动词divide的关系为被动关系,故用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为:主语+am/is/are+过去分词+其他。故选D。
34.A
【详解】句意:——照片里的婴儿是谁?——是我。这张照片是14年前拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语The photo是动作take的承受者,结合“fourteen years ago”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done。故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:沙子被闪电击中时会变成玻璃。
考查动词形式。is hitting击中,现在进行时;is hit现在时的被动语态;has hit现在完成时;will be hit将来时的被动语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”,与动词hit之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,陈述事实用一般现在时,故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:中国的中学分为初中和高中,每个学生在初中和高中学习三年。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“Chinese middle school … into junior middle school and senior middle school”可知,主语Chinese middle school与divide之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态,且描述的是事实应用一般现在时。故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:昨晚雪下得很大。今天我们看到许多被雪覆盖的房子。
考查定语从句和被动语态。be covered with被覆盖,被动语态原形;which were covered with被覆盖,定语从句,被动语态,一般过去时;which covered with覆盖,定语从句,一般过去时; were covered by被覆盖,被动语态,一般过去时。结合“We saw many houses”可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是houses,指物,要用连词which或that,从句的谓语动词“cover with”与“houses”是被动关系,结合“last night”可知,这里是一般过去时,所以要用which were covered with。故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:——我听说你前几天参加了一个森林清理活动。 ——是的,这是我们学校绿色俱乐部组织的,目的是保护森林。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语It与动词organize“组织”为被动关系,应用被动语态;根据“you took part in a forest clean-up activity the other day”可知,清理活动这一动作是过去发生的,时态为一般过去时,因此这里用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done;主语为It,be动词用was,organize的过去分词为organized。故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:——我听说我们的城市将不举办足球比赛了,是真的吗?——除非下个月有很多新的足球场被修复。
考查时态和语态。本句为Unless引导的条件状语从句,从句需用一般现在时表将来,a number of new football fields与谓语repair之间是被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为be+done,主语为复数,be动词用are。故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:这个活动有点复杂。这需要再讨论一次。
考查非谓语动词。it指代前文提到的activity,与动词discuss之间是被动关系,need doing sth=need to be done,所以此空应填discussing,故选C。
41.was built
【详解】句意:这座石桥建于800多年前。本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语“over 800 years ago”可知,是一般过去时的被动语态,故填was built。
42.spread
【详解】句意:如果把盐撒在冰上,冰点温度就会低于0℃。spread“传播,散开”,动词。此处指盐被撒到冰上,是被动语态,spread用其过去分词形式,其过去分词形式是spread。故填spread。
43.are sent
【详解】句意:我的同学每年都会给贫困地区的孩子们送新衣服和新鞋子。主语New clothes and shoes和谓语send之间是被动关系,根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are sent。
44.encouraged
【详解】句意:艺术家们被鼓励用他们喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态,空前有are,此处动词用过去分词,故填encouraged。
45.are expected
【详解】句意:你在高中时应该更有条理。所以你可以写日记。根据“You …(expect) to be more organized in high school.”可知,be expected to do“被期待做”,本句使用一般现在时,主语为You,使用be动词are。故填are expected。
46.canceled/cancelled
【详解】句意:我哥哥的航班因为恶劣的天气原因被取消了。主语flight“航班”与动词cancel“取消”存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用被动语态,即be动词was后接动词cancel的过去分词canceled或cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。
47.is held
【详解】句意:听说江苏省自动化考试在每年的4月举行。主语是动作的承受者,结合“every year”可知,是一般现在时的被动语态,故填is held。
48.are sold
【详解】句意:这种咖啡豆目前在上海只有几家咖啡店出售。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态;根据时间状语“at present”可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:be done;主语“The beans of this kind”是第三人称复数形式,be用are;sell的过去分词是sold。故填are sold。
49.was introduced
【详解】句意:在2020年的梅兰芳艺术节上,京剧被介绍给世界上更多的人。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态;结合时间状语“during the 2020 Mei Lanfang Art Festival”可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为:was/were done;主语“Beijing opera”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用was;introduce的过去分词是introduced。故填was introduced。
50.was named
【详解】句意:据说这个博物馆是多年前以瞿秋白的名字命名的。主语this museum是动词name的承受者,根据时间状语“many years ago”可知,是一般过去时的被动语态,主语“this museum”是单数,be动词用was。故填was named。
51.written
【详解】句意:中国诗《相思》由诗人王维创作。根据所给单词及“The Chinese poem, Love Seeds”可知,两者之间为被动关系,需用被动语态,was已给出,故为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were+done。write的过去分词为written。故填written。
52.encouraged
【详解】句意:鼓励艺术家们用自己喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态be done。故填encouraged。
53.written
【详解】句意:文字在写在纸上之前就出现在动物的骨头和竹子上。主语they指代前面的“Texts”,与谓语write之间是动宾关系,因此空处用过去分词written与were一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填written。
54.hung
【详解】句意:小明非常喜欢篮球,所以他卧室的墙上挂着许多明星的照片。主语“lots of photos of the stars”与动词hang之间是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态be done的结构,空格前已有are,此空应填hang的过去分词hung,故填hung。
55.were sent
【详解】句意:幸运的是,受伤的人被及时送到了医院。根据“the injured (受伤的) people…to the hospital in time”可知主语与send之间为被动关系,结构为“be+动词过去分词”;且时态为一般过去时,主语为the injured people。故填were sent。
56.was created
【详解】句意:据说回锅肉是由中国宋代诗人苏东坡创造的。主语“twice-cooked pork”和谓语动词“create”是逻辑上的被动关系,故使用被动语态。被动语态是由be动词加动词的过去分词构成。由于此事发生在过去,be动词要使用过去式,主语为不可数名词,动词用单三形式,故填was created。
57.is done
【详解】句意:如果针对目前的情况做更多的工作,事情会变得更好。分析句子结构可知,空格处从句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主情从现”的原则。空格处谓语动词do与主语“more work”为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语“work”为不可数名词,结构用is done。故填is done。
58.will be built
【详解】句意:据说三年后将在蠡湖上建一座新桥。根据“in three years”可知,时态为一般将来时,主语Lihu Lake与build之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be+动词过去分词,build的过去分词为built。故填will be built。
59.chosen
【详解】句意:星期五下午,我们将举行一个晚会来欢迎新来的交换生,林玲和吴鹏被选为主持人。choose“选择”,动词,根据“Lin Ling and Wu Peng are...to be the hosts.”可知,此处使用动词过去分词,与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填chosen。
60.is asked
【详解】句意:比利决定不去分享他的报告,除非他被要求这样做。unless引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,he与ask之间是被动关系,用被动语态,主语是he,be动词用is。故填is asked。
61.was published
【详解】句意:这位作家花了大部分时间写的小说去年出版了。分析句子可知,主语是The novel,the writer devoted most of his time to是定语从句,修饰名词,此处主语the novel和谓语publish之间是被动关系,根据“last year”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是名词单数,be动词用was。故填was published。
62.is cancelled
【详解】句意:如果音乐会因不明原因被取消,你可以拿回你的钱。分析句子可知,主语the concert与cancel构成被动关系,应用被动语态,if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+过去分词,the concert作主语,be动词用is。故填is cancelled。
63.are controlled
【详解】句意:这些岛屿位于冲绳以南,台湾以北,由日本控制。control“控制”。根据“The islands, which...by Japan”和“lie”可知,此处应填谓语动词,句子为一般现在时。which引导定语从句,作从句主语,相当于先行词The islands,岛屿应该是被控制,故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数。故填are controlled。
64.presented
【详解】句意:约翰·福瑟被授予2023年诺贝尔文学奖。present“颁发”。根据“Jon Fosse was...with the 2023 Nobel Prize for Literature.”可知,约翰·福瑟应该是被授予贝尔文学奖,此处表被动,谓语动词应用be done的结构,根据“was”可知,空格处应用present的过去分词。故填presented。
65.aren’t allowed
【详解】句意:根据法律规定,乘客不允许在火车上吸烟。根据“Passengers … to smoke on the train according to the law.”以及提示词可知,此处表示乘客不允许在火车上抽烟,“Passengers”为主语,与动词之间为被动关系,时态为一般现在时,因此应用一般现在时被动语态的否定,构成为am/is/are not done,主语为复数形式。故填aren’t allowed。
66.stolen
【详解】句意:昨晚一些小偷闯入了他的房子。幸运的是,没有贵重物品被盗。steal偷,动词,结合was和题干可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态,指贵重物品没有被偷,动词用过去分词。故填stolen。
67.will be sold
【详解】句意:相信新产品上市不久就会销售一空。根据“It’s believed the new products...(sell) out soon after they appear on the market.”可知,从句时态为一般将来时,主语products是动词sell的动作承受者,所以设空处应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”结构,sell的过去分词为sold。故填will be sold。
68.is marked
【详解】句意:我们该走的路在地图上标出来了。很容易找到。根据语境可知,此处是一般现在时,主语The road与谓语mark之间是被动关系,故此处用被动语态be done,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is marked。
69.is repaired
【详解】句意:——我什么时候能拿回我的洗衣机 ——明天一修好就可以。根据题意可知,as soon as引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来,主语“it”指代washing machine,与谓语动词存在动宾关系,因此应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构式为:主语+be+done+其它,be动词用is。故填is repaired。
70.are allowed
【详解】句意:在迪士尼乐园,游客被允许接近卡通人物。根据语境可知,此处是一般现在时,主语visitors与谓语allow之间是被动关系,故此处是一般现在时的被动语态(be done),主语visitors为复数,be动词用are。故填are allowed。
71.encouraged
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是鼓励我们养成深入思考的习惯。encourage“鼓励”,动词,和主语之间是被动关系,动词用过去分词。故填encouraged。
72.is held
【详解】句意:花朝节有两千多年的历史,是为了庆祝花神的生日而举行的。主语“the Huazhao Festival”和谓语“hold”是被动关系,因此用被动语态,结合句意可知这是常识,时态用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,hold的过去分词是held。故填is held。
73.was built
【详解】句意:城市博物馆建成已经8年了。该句为句型“It's+一段时间+since从句”,从句应用一般过去时,主语“the city museum”与build “建造”之间是被动关系,所以此处为一般过去时被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语是单数,be用第三人称单数was。故填was built。
74.were written
【详解】句意:课文出现在动物的骨头和竹子上,之后才被写在纸上。根据实际情况,可知是过去的事物,应用一般过去时,提示词为write,并且提示词与主语texts之间的逻辑关系为被动,文意为“课文被写在纸上”,此处应为一般过去式的被动语态,结构为“was/were+过去分词”,texts为可数名词复数,be动词为were,write的过去分词为written。故填were written。
75.shaped
【详解】句意:我们的生活是由我们的思想塑造的,我们想什么就成为什么。根据“Our life is…by our mind”可知,主语“Our life”与动词“shape”之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构为“be+过去分词”;shape“塑造”,动词,其过去式为shaped。故填shaped。
76.is connected
【详解】句意:我明白,万物相连,条条道路交汇,条条河流汇成一片大海。此处主语everything和connect之间是被动关系,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是everything,be动词用is。故填is connected。
77.mistaken
【详解】句意:这种重病总是被误认为是普通感冒。根据“The serious illness is always...(mistake) for a common cold.”可知,此处应是be mistaken for“被误认为是”,是固定短语。故填mistaken。
78.are allowed
【详解】句意:除非得到允许,否则你不能踏入这个私人花园。根据“unless you…to”可知此处指“你被允许”,且根据“You can’t step”可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为you,be动词应用are。故填are allowed。
79.is held
【详解】句意:通常无锡马拉松每年三月举行,参赛者可以在这里相聚。hold“举行”,动词;主语“Wuxi Marathon”和hold是被动关系,结合“Usually”可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,结构用is done。故填is held。
80. Are told
【详解】句意:你是否经常被告知不要在图书馆说话?根据“tell sb. to do”告诉某人做某事,短语中的sb作主语,就是被动语态sb. be told to do“某人被告诉”。由于主语是you,且时态为一般现在时,所以是Are;told。