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Unit 5 Amazing nature 单词解析 一
1.plateau (名词)高原
[用法讲解] plateau为可数名词，其复数形式为 plateaus，还可译为“平稳、停滞状态”; plateau也可为动词，译为“进入停滞期”。
Eg: The road straightened and we were on a plateau.路直了，我们使上了高原。
The company's profits have reached a plateau. 公司的利润已经达到了一个停滞期。
The company's sales have plateaued. 该公司的销售额已经停滞不前了。
2.cloud (名词) 云
[用法讲解] cloud为可数名词，其复数形式为clouds，还可译为“云状物、阴影”等。
Eg: a white cloud 一朵白云
a cloud of dust 一片灰尘
the clouds of war战争的阴影
The dark clouds in the sky meant that a storm was coming.天空中的乌云预示暴风雨即将来临。
The plane climbed until it was clear of the clouds.飞机爬升直至穿出了云层。
[派生词] cloudy为形容词，译为“多云的”。
Eg: It was cloudy yesterday.昨天是阴天。
3.soft (形容词)柔软的
[用法讲解] soft作形容词，还可译为“柔和的、温和的”。
Eg: The grass was soft and springy.草很柔软而且有弹性。
The room was flooded with soft light.房间里充满了柔和的光。
Her voice was soft.她的声音很温柔。
The horses’ hooves bit deep into the soft earth.马蹄深深地陷进了松软的土里。
[常见搭配] soft music 轻音乐
soft whisper 轻声细语
soft rain 小雨/细雨
Eg: When he woke again he could hear soft music.他再次醒来时，听见了轻柔的音乐声。
She heard a soft whisper in her ear.她耳边传来了轻柔的低语声。
The house looked pretty in the soft rain.细雨中的房子看起来很美。
4.brightly (副词)明亮地
[用法讲解] brightly常常位于动词之后修饰动词，也可位于形容词之前修饰形容词。
Eg: The stars were shining brightly.星光灿烂。
Brightly coloured eggs are hidden for children to try to find.
色彩鲜艳的彩蛋被藏起来让小孩子们去找。
[派生词] bright为形容词，译为“明亮的、聪明的、光明的”。
Eg: The bright sun is putting everyone in a good mood.明媚的阳光让每个人都心情愉悦。
The little girl is only four, but she is ever so bright!这个小女孩只有四岁，但她非常聪明!
She has a bright future in the field of science.她在科学领域有着光明的前途。
5.lotus (名词) 莲花(图案)、荷花(图案)
[用法讲解] lotus为可数名词，其复数形式为 lotuses。
Eg: I like enjoying the moonlight beside a lotus pond.我喜欢独自欣赏荷塘的月色。
[常见搭配] lotus flower 荷花
lotus leaf 荷叶
lotus root 莲藕
lotus seed 莲子
6.sky(名词) 天、天空
[常见搭配] sky为不可数名词;sky也可为动词，译为“飞涨”。
Eg: The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
The level of the river is skying.河水猛涨。
7.calm (形容词)镇静的、沉着的、心平气和的
[用法讲解] calm作形容词，也可译为“平静的”;calm还可为动词，译为“使平静”;calm也可为名词，译为“平静”。
Eg: He remained calm under pressure.他在压力下保持镇定。
The lake was calm and still. 湖面平静无波。
Take a deep breath and try to calm yourself.深呼吸，尽量让自己平静下来。
She found a moment of calm in her busy schedule.她在繁忙的日程中找到了一段平静的时光。
[常见搭配] calm sb. down 使某人平静下来
stay/ keep/ remain calm保持镇静
Eg: He went for a walk to calm his friend down.他去散步，让他的朋友平静下来。
Under such pressure, she remained calm.在这样的压力下，她依然保持镇静。
8.above (介词)在(......) 上方
[用法讲解] above作介词时表示“某物位于另一物的上方”或“数量、水平或重要性超过”或“地位、级别、能力方面超过他人”;above作副词时表示“在较高的位置”或“某人在各方面超过他人”。
Eg: The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳已升到地平线以上。
It's above 15 degrees outside. 外面温度超过15度。
Mike is in the class above me. He's really good at maths.马克的数学成绩比我好。
He was staring into the mirror above him.他盯着在他上方的镜子。
He is above me in every way. 他在各方面都比我强。
9.express (动词)表达、表示、表现
[用法讲解] express可作形容词，译为“快速 的、特快的”;express也可为名词，译为“快递服务”。
Eg: I want to express my gratitude to everyone who helped me.
我想表达我对每一个帮助我的人的感激。
I took an express train to save time.我乘坐了特快列车以节省时间。
I'd like to send this express, please.劳驾，我想要寄快递。
[常见搭配] express oneself 表达自己
express delivery 快递送货
Eg: It's important to express oneself freely in a creative environment.
在一个创意环境中自由表达自己是很重要的。
I prefer express delivery for urgent packages. 我最喜欢使用快递送货来处理紧急包裹。
[派生词] expression为名词，译为“表达、表情”;
expressive为形容词，译为“善于表达的”。
Eg: This expression is used mainly in speech, not in writing.这种表达主要用于口语，而不是书面语。
You can train him to be more expressive.你可以训练他，使其更具表现力。
10.grassland (名词)草原
[用法讲解] grassland为可数名词，其复数形式为grasslands。
Eg: There are many grasslands in the steppes of Mongolia.蒙古的草原上有许多的草地。
11.field (名词)田地、田野
[用法讲解] field作可数名词，其复数形式为 fields，还可译为“领域、范围、运动场”;field也可为动词，译为“防守、处理”。
Eg: People were working in the fields.人们在田间劳动。
He has rich research experience in the agricultural field.他在农业领域有着丰富的研究经验。
This football match will be played on the new field.这场足球比赛将在新的运动场上进行。
She's so good at fielding the ball. 她接球很好。
I've been fielding calls from angry customers all day.我整天都在处理愤怒客户的来电。
[常见搭配] field of vision 视野
Eg: The camera has a wide field of vision.这台相机的视野很广。
12.few(形容词)很少、不多
[用法讲解] few还可为名词，译为“少数、一些”;few的比较级为fewer，最高级为fewest。
Eg: He speaks a few languages.他只会说几种语言。
Few of them are willing to help.他们当中有些人愿意帮忙。
I have fewer problems now than before.我现在的问题比以前少了。
[易混辨析] a few、few、a little与little区别:
a few“一些;少许”后接可数名词复数，表肯定
few“几乎没有”后接可数名词复数，表否定
a little“一些;少许”后接不可数名词，表肯定
little“几乎没有”后接不可数名词，表否定
Eg: There are a few apples in fridge, you can eat one.冰箱里有一点苹果，你可以吃一个。
There are few apples in fridge, we should get some.冰箱里要没有苹果了，我们应该去买一些。
There is a little milk in fridge, you can drink some.冰箱里有点牛奶，你可以喝一些。
There is little milk in fridge, we should buy some.冰箱里没有牛奶了，我们应该去买点。
13.present(名词)礼物、赠品
[用法讲解] present为不可数名词时，译为“现在”，常与定冠词the连用;present作可数名词时，译为“礼物”，其复数形式为presents; present还可为形容词，译为“出席的、目前的”; present还可作动词，译为“赠送、出现、介绍、提交”等。
Eg: We live in the present, not in the past.我们活在当下，而不是过去。
I bought him a present for his birthday.我为他生日买了礼物。
There were 100 people present at the meeting.有100人出席会议。
The present situation is very serious.目前的情况非常严重。
He presented her with a bouquet of flowers.他送给他伊苏鲜花。
Please present yourself at the reception desk.请到接待处报到。
Let me present you to the president.让我向你介绍一下总统。
He will present his final report to the committee.他将向委员会提交他最后的报告。
[常见搭配] at present 目前
for the present暂时
present sb. with sth.赠送某人某物
Eg: At present, we are focusing on this project. 目前，我们正在专注于这个项目。
We will use this method for the present.我们将暂时使用这种方法。
He presented her with a beautiful vase.他送给她一个漂亮的花瓶。
[易混辨析] present与gift区别
present一般指价值较低、小辈或同辈所赠送的礼物，也可表达具体的、有形的礼物;
gift一般指价值较贵，往往强调送礼人的诚意，也可表示抽象的事物、如能力、天赋等。
此外gift可以为定语名词，用来修饰另一个名词，如gift shop(礼品店)，而present不可以。
Eg: The book is a present from my father.这本书是爸爸送的礼物。
She gets her gift for languages from her mother.她从妈妈那里继承了语言天赋。
14.proud (形容词)自豪的、得意的
[派生词] pride为名词，译为“自豪、骄傲”。
[常见搭配] be proud of ... = take pride in ...以...为傲
be proud to do sth. = be proud that 从句以做某事而感到骄傲
pride and joy 某人特别引以为傲的东西或人
Eg: She is proud of her daughter. = She takes pride in her daughter.她以女儿为傲。
She's proud to have achieved her goals.她为实现自己的目标感到自豪。
Her children are her pride and joy.她的孩子是她引以为傲的宝贝。
15.likely (形容词)可能的、可能发生的、可能属实的
[用法讲解] likely还可为副词，译为“很可能、或许”。
Eg: The project seemed likely to succeeded.这个项目可能会成功。
It is likely that investors will face losses.投资者可能面临损失。
[常见搭配] be likely to do sth.可能做某事
as likely as not 很可能
Eg: Tickets are likely to be expensive.入场券可能很贵。
As likely as not she's forgotten all about it.她很可能把这件事忘得一干二净了。
[派生词] unlikely为形容词，译为“不可能的”
[易混辨析]likely、possible与probable区别
likely强调从便面迹象来判断;
possible表示客观上潜在的可能;
probable则指经过权衡正反两方面的理由后相信某事是真实的。
16.local (形容词)地方性的、当(本)地的
[用法讲解] local还可为名词，译为“当地人”，其复数形式为locals。
Eg: We had dinner at a local restaurant.我们在当地一家饭馆吃了饭。
[常见搭配] local people = the locals 当地人
The restaurant is popular with the locals.这家房管很受当地人的欢迎。
17.designer (名词)(服装、家具、设备等的)设计师、设计者
[用法讲解]designer为可数名词，其复数形式为designers。
Eg: She is a famous fashion designer.她是一个著名的时装设计师。
[派生词] design为动词，译为“设计”，也可为名词，译为“设计”。
[常见搭配] be designed for ...为...设计
be designed to do ...被设计来做...
designer clothes 名牌服装
Eg: The house is designed for the elderly.这所房子是专为老年人设计的。
The robot is designed to clean the floor.这个机器人被设计来扫地。
She wears designer clothes. 她穿名牌服装。
18.guide (名词)指南、指南手册
[用法讲解] guide还可译为“导游”，为可数名词，其复数形式为guides;guide还可作动词，译为“带领、引导、指导”。
Eg: This travel guide is very useful.这本旅游指南非常游泳。
Let me introduce you to your guide.让我来给你介绍一下你的导游吧。
He guided his team to six championship wins during the 1990s.
在90年代，他带领他的球队获得六次冠军。
[常见搭配] guide sb. (to/ through sth.)引导某人(到/通过)某物
guide sb. (in doing sth.) 引导某人(做某事)
Eg: The tour guide guided us through the ancient ruins.导游引领我们穿越古代遗迹。
The mentor guided her in achieving her goals. 导师指导她实现她的目标。
19.describe (动词)描述、描写
[用法讲解] describe后面可以接名词作宾语，也可接wh-从句或动名词。
Eg: Words can't describe her beauty.言语无法形容她的美丽。
It's difficult to describe how I feel.很难描述我的感受。
[常见搭配] describe ... as...把...描述成...
describe ... to/ for... 向...描述...
describe doing sth.描述做某事
Eg: He describes himself as an artist. 他自称是艺术家。
Can you describe your son to me 你能向我描述一下你儿子吗
These verbs describe holding things tightly.这些动词描述紧握某物。
[派生词] description为名词，译为“描述”;descriptive为形容词，译为“详尽的”。
Eg:The description of the event was vivid .这件事的描述是生动的。
The author's writing style is highly descriptive.这个作者的写作风格非常详细。
20.landscape (名词)(陆上的)风景、景致、景色
[用法讲解] landscape为可数名词，其复数形式为landscapes.
Eg: She preferred a good landscape to a portrait. 较之人像画她更喜欢美丽的风景画。
That is an oil painting of a landscape in spring.那是一幅描绘春天景色的油画。
21.common (形容词)常见的、普通的
[用法讲解] common作形容词，也可译为“共有的、粗俗的”;common也可为名词，译为“公共用地”。
Eg:It's common to make a roast dinner on a Sunday here.周日做烤肉晚餐在这里很常见。
John is a common name in the UK.约翰在英国是一个常见的名字。
My friends and I have a lot of common interests.我和我的朋友们有很多共同的兴趣。
The behavior of some people is common.某些人的行为很粗俗。
We spent the afternoon walking the dog on the common.我们下午在公共草地上遛狗。
[常见搭配] in common共同的、共有
common sense 常识
Eg: We have a lot in common. 我们有很多共同点。
It's common sense to wear a helmet when riding a bike.骑自行车时戴头盔是常识。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共39张PPT)
Unit 5 Amazing nature
七年级
外研2024版
下
单词解析 一
1.plateau (名词)高原
[用法讲解] plateau为可数名词，其复数形式为plateaus，还可译为“平稳、停滞状态”; plateau也可为动词，译为“进入停滞期”。
Eg: The road straightened and we were on a plateau.路直了，我们使上了高原。
The company's profits have reached a plateau. 公司的利润已经达到了一个停滞期。
The company's sales have plateaued. 该公司的销售额已经停滞不前了。
2.cloud (名词) 云
[用法讲解] cloud为可数名词，其复数形式为clouds，还可译为“云状物、阴影”等。
Eg: a white cloud 一朵白云
a cloud of dust 一片灰尘
the clouds of war战争的阴影
The dark clouds in the sky meant that a storm was coming.天空中的乌云预示暴风雨即将来临。
The plane climbed until it was clear of the clouds.飞机爬升直至穿出了云层。
[派生词] cloudy为形容词，译为“多云的”。
Eg: It was cloudy yesterday.昨天是阴天。
3.soft (形容词)柔软的
[用法讲解] soft作形容词，还可译为“柔和的、温和的”。
Eg: The grass was soft and springy.草很柔软而且有弹性。
The room was flooded with soft light.房间里充满了柔和的光。
Her voice was soft.她的声音很温柔。
The horses’ hooves bit deep into the soft earth.马蹄深深地陷进了松软的土里。
[常见搭配] soft music 轻音乐
soft whisper 轻声细语
soft rain 小雨/细雨
Eg: When he woke again he could hear soft music.他再次醒来时，听见了轻柔的音乐声。
She heard a soft whisper in her ear.她耳边传来了轻柔的低语声。
The house looked pretty in the soft rain.细雨中的房子看起来很美。
4.brightly (副词)明亮地
[用法讲解] brightly常常位于动词之后修饰动词，也可位于形容词之前修饰形容词。
Eg: The stars were shining brightly.星光灿烂。
Brightly coloured eggs are hidden for children to try to find.
色彩鲜艳的彩蛋被藏起来让小孩子们去找。
[派生词] bright为形容词，译为“明亮的、聪明的、光明的”。
Eg: The bright sun is putting everyone in a good mood.明媚的阳光让每个人都心情愉悦。
The little girl is only four, but she is ever so bright!这个小女孩只有四岁，但她非常聪明!
She has a bright future in the field of science.她在科学领域有着光明的前途。
5.lotus (名词) 莲花(图案)、荷花(图案)
[用法讲解] lotus为可数名词，其复数形式为lotuses。
Eg: I like enjoying the moonlight beside a lotus pond.我喜欢独自欣赏荷塘的月色。
[常见搭配] lotus flower 荷花
lotus leaf 荷叶
lotus root 莲藕
lotus seed 莲子
6.sky(名词) 天、天空
[常见搭配] sky为不可数名词;sky也可为动词，译为“飞涨”。
Eg: The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
The level of the river is skying.河水猛涨。
7.calm (形容词)镇静的、沉着的、心平气和的
[用法讲解] calm作形容词，也可译为“平静的”;calm还可为动词，译为“使平静”;calm也可为名词，译为“平静”。
Eg: He remained calm under pressure.他在压力下保持镇定。
The lake was calm and still. 湖面平静无波。
Take a deep breath and try to calm yourself.深呼吸，尽量让自己平静下来。
She found a moment of calm in her busy schedule.她在繁忙的日程中找到了一段平静的时光。
[常见搭配] calm sb. down 使某人平静下来
stay/ keep/ remain calm保持镇静
Eg: He went for a walk to calm his friend down.他去散步，让他的朋友平静下来。
Under such pressure, she remained calm.在这样的压力下，她依然保持镇静。
8.above (介词)在(......) 上方
[用法讲解] above作介词时表示“某物位于另一物的上方”或“数量、水平或重要性超过”或“地位、级别、能力方面超过他人”;above作副词时表示“在较高的位置”或“某人在各方面超过他人”。
Eg: The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳已升到地平线以上。
It's above 15 degrees outside. 外面温度超过15度。
Mike is in the class above me. He's really good at maths.马克的数学成绩比我好。
He was staring into the mirror above him.他盯着在他上方的镜子。
He is above me in every way. 他在各方面都比我强。
9.express (动词)表达、表示、表现
[用法讲解] express可作形容词，译为“快速 的、特快的”;express也可为名词，译为“快递服务”。
Eg: I want to express my gratitude to everyone who helped me.
我想表达我对每一个帮助我的人的感激。
I took an express train to save time.我乘坐了特快列车以节省时间。
I'd like to send this express, please.劳驾，我想要寄快递。
[常见搭配] express oneself 表达自己
express delivery 快递送货
Eg: It's important to express oneself freely in a creative environment.
在一个创意环境中自由表达自己是很重要的。
I prefer express delivery for urgent packages. 我最喜欢使用快递送货来处理紧急包裹。
[派生词] expression为名词，译为“表达、表情”;
expressive为形容词，译为“善于表达的”。
Eg: This expression is used mainly in speech, not in writing.这种表达主要用于口语，而不是书面语。
You can train him to be more expressive.你可以训练他，使其更具表现力。
10.grassland (名词)草原
[用法讲解] grassland为可数名词，其复数形式为grasslands。
Eg: There are many grasslands in the steppes of Mongolia.蒙古的草原上有许多的草地。
11.field (名词)田地、田野
[用法讲解] field作可数名词，其复数形式为fields，还可译为“领域、范围、运动场”;field也可为动词，译为“防守、处理”。
Eg: People were working in the fields.人们在田间劳动。
He has rich research experience in the agricultural field.他在农业领域有着丰富的研究经验。
This football match will be played on the new field.这场足球比赛将在新的运动场上进行。
She's so good at fielding the ball. 她接球很好。
I've been fielding calls from angry customers all day.我整天都在处理愤怒客户的来电。
[常见搭配] field of vision 视野
Eg: The camera has a wide field of vision.这台相机的视野很广。
12.few(形容词)很少、不多
[用法讲解] few还可为名词，译为“少数、一些”;few的比较级为fewer，最高级为fewest。
Eg: He speaks a few languages.他只会说几种语言。
Few of them are willing to help.他们当中有些人愿意帮忙。
I have fewer problems now than before.我现在的问题比以前少了。
[易混辨析] a few、few、a little与little区别:
a few“一些;少许”后接可数名词复数，表肯定
few“几乎没有”后接可数名词复数，表否定
a little“一些;少许”后接不可数名词，表肯定
little“几乎没有”后接不可数名词，表否定
Eg: There are a few apples in fridge, you can eat one.冰箱里有一点苹果，你可以吃一个。
There are few apples in fridge, we should get some.冰箱里要没有苹果了，我们应该去买一些。
There is a little milk in fridge, you can drink some.冰箱里有点牛奶，你可以喝一些。
There is little milk in fridge, we should buy some.冰箱里没有牛奶了，我们应该去买点。
13.present(名词)礼物、赠品
[用法讲解] present为不可数名词时，译为“现在”，常与定冠词the连用;present作可数名词时，译为“礼物”，其复数形式为presents; present还可为形容词，译为“出席的、目前的”; present还可作动词，译为“赠送、出现、介绍、提交”等。
Eg: We live in the present, not in the past.我们活在当下，而不是过去。
I bought him a present for his birthday.我为他生日买了礼物。
There were 100 people present at the meeting.有100人出席会议。
The present situation is very serious.目前的情况非常严重。
He presented her with a bouquet of flowers.他送给他伊苏鲜花。
Please present yourself at the reception desk.请到接待处报到。
Let me present you to the president.让我向你介绍一下总统。
He will present his final report to the committee.他将向委员会提交他最后的报告。
[常见搭配] at present 目前
for the present暂时
present sb. with sth.赠送某人某物
Eg: At present, we are focusing on this project. 目前，我们正在专注于这个项目。
We will use this method for the present.我们将暂时使用这种方法。
He presented her with a beautiful vase.他送给她一个漂亮的花瓶。
[易混辨析] present与gift区别
present一般指价值较低、小辈或同辈所赠送的礼物，也可表达具体的、有形的礼物;
gift一般指价值较贵，往往强调送礼人的诚意，也可表示抽象的事物、如能力、天赋等。
此外gift可以为定语名词，用来修饰另一个名词，如gift shop(礼品店)，而present不可以。
Eg: The book is a present from my father.这本书是爸爸送的礼物。
She gets her gift for languages from her mother.她从妈妈那里继承了语言天赋。
14.proud (形容词)自豪的、得意的
[派生词] pride为名词，译为“自豪、骄傲”。
[常见搭配] be proud of ... = take pride in ...以...为傲
be proud to do sth. = be proud that 从句以做某事而感到骄傲
pride and joy 某人特别引以为傲的东西或人
Eg: She is proud of her daughter. = She takes pride in her daughter.她以女儿为傲。
She's proud to have achieved her goals.她为实现自己的目标感到自豪。
Her children are her pride and joy.她的孩子是她引以为傲的宝贝。
15.likely (形容词)可能的、可能发生的、可能属实的
[用法讲解] likely还可为副词，译为“很可能、或许”。
Eg: The project seemed likely to succeeded.这个项目可能会成功。
It is likely that investors will face losses.投资者可能面临损失。
[常见搭配] be likely to do sth.可能做某事
as likely as not 很可能
Eg: Tickets are likely to be expensive.入场券可能很贵。
As likely as not she's forgotten all about it.她很可能把这件事忘得一干二净了。
[派生词] unlikely为形容词，译为“不可能的”
[易混辨析]likely、possible与probable区别
likely强调从便面迹象来判断;
possible表示客观上潜在的可能;
probable则指经过权衡正反两方面的理由后相信某事是真实的。
16.local (形容词)地方性的、当(本)地的
[用法讲解] local还可为名词，译为“当地人”，其复数形式为locals。
Eg: We had dinner at a local restaurant.我们在当地一家饭馆吃了饭。
[常见搭配] local people = the locals 当地人
The restaurant is popular with the locals.这家房管很受当地人的欢迎。
17.designer (名词)(服装、家具、设备等的)设计师、设计者
[用法讲解]designer为可数名词，其复数形式为designers。
Eg: She is a famous fashion designer.她是一个著名的时装设计师。
[派生词] design为动词，译为“设计”，也可为名词，译为“设计”。
[常见搭配] be designed for ...为...设计
be designed to do ...被设计来做...
designer clothes 名牌服装
Eg: The house is designed for the elderly.这所房子是专为老年人设计的。
The robot is designed to clean the floor.这个机器人被设计来扫地。
She wears designer clothes. 她穿名牌服装。
18.guide (名词)指南、指南手册
[用法讲解] guide还可译为“导游”，为可数名词，其复数形式为guides;guide还可作动词，译为“带领、引导、指导”。
Eg: This travel guide is very useful.这本旅游指南非常游泳。
Let me introduce you to your guide.让我来给你介绍一下你的导游吧。
He guided his team to six championship wins during the 1990s.
在90年代，他带领他的球队获得六次冠军。
[常见搭配] guide sb. (to/ through sth.)引导某人(到/通过)某物
guide sb. (in doing sth.) 引导某人(做某事)
Eg: The tour guide guided us through the ancient ruins.导游引领我们穿越古代遗迹。
The mentor guided her in achieving her goals. 导师指导她实现她的目标。
19.describe (动词)描述、描写
[用法讲解] describe后面可以接名词作宾语，也可接wh-从句或动名词。
Eg: Words can't describe her beauty.言语无法形容她的美丽。
It's difficult to describe how I feel.很难描述我的感受。
[常见搭配] describe ... as...把...描述成...
describe ... to/ for... 向...描述...
describe doing sth.描述做某事
Eg: He describes himself as an artist. 他自称是艺术家。
Can you describe your son to me 你能向我描述一下你儿子吗
These verbs describe holding things tightly.这些动词描述紧握某物。
[派生词] description为名词，译为“描述”;descriptive为形容词，译为“详尽的”。
Eg:The description of the event was vivid .这件事的描述是生动的。
The author's writing style is highly descriptive.这个作者的写作风格非常详细。
20.landscape (名词)(陆上的)风景、景致、景色
[用法讲解] landscape为可数名词，其复数形式为landscapes.
Eg: She preferred a good landscape to a portrait. 较之人像画她更喜欢美丽的风景画。
That is an oil painting of a landscape in spring.那是一幅描绘春天景色的油画。
21.common (形容词)常见的、普通的
[用法讲解] common作形容词，也可译为“共有的、粗俗的”;common也可为名词，译为“公共用地”。
Eg:It's common to make a roast dinner on a Sunday here.周日做烤肉晚餐在这里很常见。
John is a common name in the UK.约翰在英国是一个常见的名字。
My friends and I have a lot of common interests.我和我的朋友们有很多共同的兴趣。
The behavior of some people is common.某些人的行为很粗俗。
We spent the afternoon walking the dog on the common.我们下午在公共草地上遛狗。
[常见搭配] in common共同的、共有
common sense 常识
Eg: We have a lot in common. 我们有很多共同点。
It's common sense to wear a helmet when riding a bike.骑自行车时戴头盔是常识。
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