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2025中考英语复习教材基础背记检测十三 八年级(下)Units 5－6
八年级(下) Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
重点单词+词形转换+重点短语+写作素材积累
1.n.闹钟alarm
2.adv.突然；忽然suddenly
3.n.暴风雨storm
4.n.风wind
5.n.光；光线；光亮light
生义：A.adj.轻的；不太重的 B.adj.浅色的
①(2023·扬州完形填空)Jack's heart seemed so light that he thought it would float away(飘走).A
②(2023·吉林判断正误)Today, the clay soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are light brown.B
6.n.地域；地区area
7.n.窗；窗户window
8.n.火柴match
v.配对；相配 n.比赛
9.prep.倚；碰；撞against
10.adj.睡着asleep
11.v.开玩笑；欺骗kid
12.v.理解；领会；认识到realize
13.n.章节；段落passage
14.adv.不久前；最近recently
15.n.日期；日子date
16.n.塔；塔楼tower
17.adj.倒下的；落下的fallen
18.n.实情；事实truth
◆名词
1.silence n.沉默；缄默；无声
→__silent__ adj.安静的
★keep silent 保持安静
2.wood n.木；木头
→wooden adj.木制的；木头的
◆动词
3.begin v.开始
→__began__ (过去式)
→begun(过去分词)
→__beginning__n.开头；开端
4.beat v.敲打；打败
→__beat__(过去式)
→__beaten__(过去分词)
5.rise v.& n.升起；增加；提高
→__rose__ (过去式)
→risen(过去分词)
→rising(现在分词)
★rise up上升
6.complete v.完成
→completely adv.彻底地；完全地
◆形容词
7.strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的
→__stranger__n.陌生人
→strangely adv.奇怪地
8.icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的→__ice__ n.冰
1.__go_off__(闹钟)发出响声
2.__pick_up_(the_phone)__接电话
获得；学会；收拾；(开车)接人；拾起；拿起
3.fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着
4.__have_a_look__看一看
5.__make_one's_way__前往；费力地前进
6.take down拆除；往下拽；记录
7.__at_first__起初；起先
8.__in_silence__沉默；无声
9.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
1.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。
With no light outside，it felt like midnight.
2.你打电话的时候，我正在洗澡。
When you called，I was taking a shower.
3.到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。
Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
4.在大约凌晨3点时，风逐渐变小， 他终于睡着了。(dy down)
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m.
八年级(下) Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
1.n.石头stone
2.n.神；上帝god(God)
3.v.提醒；使想起remind
★remind…of 使……想起
4.n.一点；小块bit
5.adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的 silly
6.n.物体；物品object
7.adj.西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的(w可以小写) Western
8.n.尾巴tail
9.n.棍；条stick
10.n.王子prince
11.v.适合；合身fit
12.n.(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物 couple
13.v.& n.笑；微笑smile
★smile at 对……微笑
14.n.丝绸；丝织物silk
15.pron.没有人n.小人物 nobody
16.n.皇帝emperor
17.adj.勇敢的；无畏的brave
18.v.欺骗；蒙骗n.骗子 cheat
19.adj.全部的；整体的 whole
20.n.地；地面ground
21.n.声音voice
◆名词
1.wife n.妻子；太太
→__wives__ pl.
→__husband__(对应词)n.丈夫
2.gold n.金子；金币adj.金色的
→golden adj.金色的；金的
◆动词
3.hide v.隐藏；隐蔽
→__hid__(过去式)
→hidden(过去分词)
4.shoot v.射击；发射
→__shot__(过去式/过去分词)
5.marry v.结婚
→__married__adj.已婚的
→marriage n.婚姻
6.shine v.发光；照耀
→__shone__(过去式/过去分词)
→__shining__(现在分词)
7.lead v.带路；领路
→__led__(过去式/过去分词)
→leader n.领导；领袖
生义：A.v.导致；造就 B.v.过(某种生活)
C.n.主角
①(2023·大连阅读理解A)This will help make sure that they lead a healthy life.B
②(2024·广西阅读理解C)He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play.C
③(2023·贵州阅读理解C)Self－driving cars wouldn't see the lines on the road easily.It might lead to an accident.A
◆形容词
8.weak adj.虚弱的；无力的
→weakness n.弱点；虚弱
1.__a_little_bit__有点儿；稍微
2.__turn…into__变成
3.__fall_in_love__爱上；喜欢上
4.__get_married__结婚
5.__once_upon_a_time__从前
6.all over the world 全世界
7.work on对……起作用
1.你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
What do you think about the story of Yu Gong
2.孙悟空使用一根金箍棒对抗坏人。
To fight bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick.
3.这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力让它发生，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。(try to)
The story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2025中考英语复习教材基础背记检测十三 八年级(下)Units 5－6
八年级(下) Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
重点单词+词形转换+重点短语+写作素材积累
1.n.闹钟alarm
2.adv.突然；忽然suddenly
3.n.暴风雨storm
4.n.风wind
5.n.光；光线；光亮light
生义：A.adj.轻的；不太重的 B.adj.浅色的
①(2023·扬州完形填空)Jack's heart seemed so light that he thought it would float away(飘走).A
②(2023·吉林判断正误)Today, the clay soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are light brown.B
6.n.地域；地区area
7.n.窗；窗户window
8.n.火柴match
v.配对；相配 n.比赛
9.prep.倚；碰；撞against
10.adj.睡着asleep
11.v.开玩笑；欺骗kid
12.v.理解；领会；认识到realize
13.n.章节；段落passage
14.adv.不久前；最近recently
15.n.日期；日子date
16.n.塔；塔楼tower
17.adj.倒下的；落下的fallen
18.n.实情；事实truth
◆名词
1.silence n.沉默；缄默；无声
→__silent__ adj.安静的
★keep silent 保持安静
2.wood n.木；木头
→wooden adj.木制的；木头的
◆动词
3.begin v.开始
→__began__ (过去式)
→begun(过去分词)
→__beginning__n.开头；开端
4.beat v.敲打；打败
→__beat__(过去式)
→__beaten__(过去分词)
5.rise v.& n.升起；增加；提高
→__rose__ (过去式)
→risen(过去分词)
→rising(现在分词)
★rise up上升
6.complete v.完成
→completely adv.彻底地；完全地
◆形容词
7.strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的
→__stranger__n.陌生人
→strangely adv.奇怪地
8.icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的→__ice__ n.冰
1.__go_off__(闹钟)发出响声
2.__pick_up_(the_phone)__接电话
获得；学会；收拾；(开车)接人；拾起；拿起
3.fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着
4.__have_a_look__看一看
5.__make_one's_way__前往；费力地前进
6.take down拆除；往下拽；记录
7.__at_first__起初；起先
8.__in_silence__沉默；无声
9.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
1.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。
With no light outside，it felt like midnight.
2.你打电话的时候，我正在洗澡。
When you called，I was taking a shower.
3.到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾。
Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
4.在大约凌晨3点时，风逐渐变小， 他终于睡着了。(dy down)
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m.
八年级(下) Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
1.n.石头stone
2.n.神；上帝god(God)
3.v.提醒；使想起remind
★remind…of 使……想起
4.n.一点；小块bit
5.adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的 silly
6.n.物体；物品object
7.adj.西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的(w可以小写) Western
8.n.尾巴tail
9.n.棍；条stick
10.n.王子prince
11.v.适合；合身fit
12.n.(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物 couple
13.v.& n.笑；微笑smile
★smile at 对……微笑
14.n.丝绸；丝织物silk
15.pron.没有人n.小人物 nobody
16.n.皇帝emperor
17.adj.勇敢的；无畏的brave
18.v.欺骗；蒙骗n.骗子 cheat
19.adj.全部的；整体的 whole
20.n.地；地面ground
21.n.声音voice
◆名词
1.wife n.妻子；太太
→__wives__ pl.
→__husband__(对应词)n.丈夫
2.gold n.金子；金币adj.金色的
→golden adj.金色的；金的
◆动词
3.hide v.隐藏；隐蔽
→__hid__(过去式)
→hidden(过去分词)
4.shoot v.射击；发射
→__shot__(过去式/过去分词)
5.marry v.结婚
→__married__adj.已婚的
→marriage n.婚姻
6.shine v.发光；照耀
→__shone__(过去式/过去分词)
→__shining__(现在分词)
7.lead v.带路；领路
→__led__(过去式/过去分词)
→leader n.领导；领袖
生义：A.v.导致；造就 B.v.过(某种生活)
C.n.主角
①(2023·大连阅读理解A)This will help make sure that they lead a healthy life.B
②(2024·广西阅读理解C)He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play.C
③(2023·贵州阅读理解C)Self－driving cars wouldn't see the lines on the road easily.It might lead to an accident.A
◆形容词
8.weak adj.虚弱的；无力的
→weakness n.弱点；虚弱
1.__a_little_bit__有点儿；稍微
2.__turn…into__变成
3.__fall_in_love__爱上；喜欢上
4.__get_married__结婚
5.__once_upon_a_time__从前
6.all over the world 全世界
7.work on对……起作用
1.你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
What do you think about the story of Yu Gong
2.孙悟空使用一根金箍棒对抗坏人。
To fight bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick.
3.这个故事提醒我们，除非你努力让它发生，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。(try to)
The story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
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