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【2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理】八上Unit 7~Unit 8能力提升练习
一、阅读理解
Han Zheng is in his mid 30s. He started to work as a medical guide in Beijing about 13 months ago after he found that lots of patients had difficulty finding their way around hospitals. Patients turn to him when they have trouble getting an appointment(预约) with right doctors or simply don’t want to be alone at a hospital.
Han once accompanied(陪同) a woman patient to an emergency room(急诊室). The patient was in her 30s and she was working and living alone in Beijing, with her family far away from her. “She had had a pain in her lungs for half a month,” Han said.
“The emergency room was so crowded that it took us five hours to see the doctor, and another three hours to take the CT scan(扫描检查),” he said, adding that it usually took about two hours to finish the whole process. Han kept staying with his patient the whole time and helped make the wait easier.
Han usually takes two orders a day, with each usually lasting at least one hour. The costs are from 300 to 500 yuan, depending on the length of the service time.
Han opened an account on Douyin with his ID card. “I have to show my true information to win the trust of patients,” he explained.
Speaking about his future plans, Han said, “I will stick it out and continue to reach out more to those who need me.”
( )1.Who may need help from Han Zheng
A.A couple who plan to tour Beijing.
B.A doctor who wants to help patients.
C.A girl who has no money to pay for her treatment.
D.An old man who doesn’t want to see the doctor by himself.
( )2.How long did it take Han Zheng to accompany the woman patient
A.2 hours. B.3 hours.
C.5 hours D.8 hours.
( )3.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The woman patient has no family.
B.According to Han Zheng, each order usually lasts at least one hour.
C.Han Zheng started working as a medical guide two year ago.
D.Han Zheng showed his true information on Douyin to make friends.
( )4.What’s the purpose of the passage
A.To encourage people to work as medical guides.
B.To advise people to get help from medical guides.
C.To introduce a medical guide and his daily work.
D.To tell people how to get appointments with doctors.
二、完形填空
Henry was always in a hurry. “Haste makes waste(欲速则不达), Henry,” his mother often warned him. But he had a 1 idea. “Being quick is the best,” he thought.
Henry got a storybook from his friend. After lunch, he began to 2 it. The story is about a man who sells coconuts(椰子) for a living. One day, in order to 3 more coconuts than usual, he went to a 4 far from home.
By evening, his wagon(马车) was 5 and there was no room for more, so he decided to go home. 6 , he couldn’t find the way home.
Just then, a boy passed by. The man asked the boy for 7 .
“Young boy,” he said, “can you tell me 8 I can get from this village to my home and how long it will take ”
The boy looked at the man’s wagon and 9 , “If you walk slowly, you will be home soon. But if you go fast, it will take you a long time.”
Hearing the 10 answer, the man felt that he had been fooled(愚弄). He felt very 11 .
To get home early, he drove the wagon 12 . But soon, coconuts began to fall from the wagon. The man had to get off to put them 13 . Then he drove faster to make up for the time he had wasted 14 coconuts. But the faster he drove, the more coconuts fell from the wagon. He finally got home the next morning.
“If I do things in a hurry, I may waste more time,” thought Henry. He learned a 15 from the story.
( )1.A.good B.new C.different D.crazy
( )2.A.read B.write C.show D.imagine
( )3.A.sell B.collect C.plant D.eat
( )4.A.village B.farm C.store D.market
( )5.A.broken B.large C.clean D.full
( )6.A.Certainly B.Unluckily C.Naturally D.Recently
( )7.A.directions B.reasons C.addresses D.methods
( )8.A.when B.how C.why D.where
( )9.A.replied B.explained C.asked D.promised
( )10.A.useful B.right C.honest D.strange
( )11.A.surprised B.angry C.lonely D.nervous
( )12.A.carefully B.safely C.quickly D.quietly
( )13.A.back B.out C.down D.behind
( )14.A.paying for B.looking for C.throwing away D.picking up
( )15.A.language B.skill C.lesson D.way
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5题。
Studying is usually the least favorite thing among students. Why Shouldn’t studying be a fun activity to do Perhaps you’ve been studying the wrong way. If you want to excel at school, you should develop good study habits. Here are some tips for you.
Firstly, in order to study, you must always choose a quiet area as this will help you to pay full attention to your study. 1. _____ A school or public library, a coffee shop, or a quiet corner of your house can all be good places to study.
Secondly, if you have trouble studying alone, why not organize a study group Group members can help one another work through difficult problems and make studying more enjoyable. 2. _______ Make sure you are on the same page about studying and keep one another away from distractions(使人分心的事物), at least until it’s time to take a break.
3. _________ Some of you might prefer to read aloud, make colorful notes or watch video clips to help you remember better, while some may prefer to listen to sounds. Besides, some people work best in the mornings and others do better in the evenings.
Lastly, practice, practice, practice! Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes(运动员) practice sports skills. 4.________ If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practice. You can take practice tests or fun quizzes(智力游戏).
Hopefully these tips can help you a lot.
A.The same should go for learning. B.A noisy environment will not help you at all. C.Making effective(有效的) notes is another useful tip. D.However, there is one thing you should keep in mind. E.Thirdly, try to find the style of learning that works best for you.
5.Please write down a study habit that is helpful to you.
______________________________
四、语法填空
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up 1. _________ your answer is “yes”, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic(水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercising on land, 2. _________ you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
Aquatic exercise is easier than exercising on land. Why You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better 3. _________ your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times 4. _________(thick) and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four 5. _________(time) as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories(卡路里).
In fact, most people say they feel more 6. ________(relax) in the water. They stop 7. _________(think) of the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment 8. _________(make) them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of water No problem! There is nothing to worry about. 9. ______ is safe and easy to learn aquatic exercise. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how 10. _________(swim). Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
五、书面表达
假如你是李平,近日你的网友Judy发来一封邮件。请你根据邮件内容进行回复。
From: Judy
To: Li Ping
Dear Li Ping, How is everything going Yesterday, we talked about dream jobs at the class meeting. As you know, I have been playing the violin for ten years, so I always dream of being a violinist. Have you ever thought about your dream job What is it and why I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Judy
From: Li Ping
To: Judy
Dear Judy, _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共27张PPT)
八上Unit 7~Unit 8
能力提升 答案
人教2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理
一、阅读理解
Han Zheng is in his mid 30s. He started to work as a medical guide in Beijing about 13 months ago after he found that lots of patients had difficulty finding their way around hospitals. Patients turn to him when they have trouble getting an appointment(预约) with right doctors or simply don’t want to be alone at a hospital
Han once accompanied(陪同) a woman patient to an emergency room(急诊室). The patient was in her 30s and she was working and living alone in Beijing, with her family far away from her. “She had had a pain in her lungs for half a month,” Han said.
“The emergency room was so crowded that it took us five hours to see the doctor, and another three hours to take the CT scan(扫描检查),” he said, adding that it usually took about two hours to finish the whole process. Han kept staying with his patient the whole time and helped make the wait easier.
Han usually takes two orders a day, with each usually lasting at least one hour. The costs are from 300 to 500 yuan, depending on the length of the service time.
Han opened an account on Douyin with his ID card. “I have to show my true information to win the trust of patients,” he explained.
Speaking about his future plans, Han said, “I will stick it out and continue to reach out more to those who need me.”
( )1.Who may need help from Han Zheng
A.A couple who plan to tour Beijing.
B.A doctor who wants to help patients.
C.A girl who has no money to pay for her treatment.
D.An old man who doesn’t want to see the doctor by himself.
( )2.How long did it take Han Zheng to accompany the woman patient
A.2 hours. B.3 hours.
C.5 hours D.8 hours.
D
D
( )3.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The woman patient has no family.
B.According to Han Zheng, each order usually lasts at least one
hour.
C.Han Zheng started working as a medical guide two year ago.
D.Han Zheng showed his true information on Douyin to make
friends.
B
( )4.What’s the purpose of the passage
A.To encourage people to work as medical guides.
B.To advise people to get help from medical guides.
C.To introduce a medical guide and his daily work.
D.To tell people how to get appointments with doctors.
C
二、完形填空
Henry was always in a hurry. “Haste makes waste(欲速则不达), Henry,” his mother often warned him. But he had a 1 idea. “Being quick is the best,” he thought.
Henry got a storybook from his friend. After lunch, he began to 2 it. The story is about a man who sells coconuts(椰子) for a living. One day, in order to 3 more coconuts than usual, he went to a 4 far from home.
By evening, his wagon(马车) was 5 and there was no room for more, so he decided to go home. 6 , he couldn’t find the way home.
Just then, a boy passed by. The man asked the boy for 7 .
“Young boy,” he said, “can you tell me 8 I can get from this village to my home and how long it will take ”
The boy looked at the man’s wagon and 9 , “If you walk slowly, you will be home soon. But if you go fast, it will take you a long time.”
Hearing the 10 answer, the man felt that he had been fooled(愚弄). He felt very 11 .
To get home early, he drove the wagon 12 . But soon, coconuts began to fall from the wagon. The man had to get off to put them 13 . Then he drove faster to make up for the time he had wasted 14 coconuts. But the faster he drove, the more coconuts fell from the wagon. He finally got home the next morning.
“If I do things in a hurry, I may waste more time,” thought Henry. He learned a 15 from the story.
( )1.A.good B.new
C.different D.crazy
( )2.A.read B.write
C.show D.imagine
( )3.A.sell B.collect
C.plant D.eat
( )4.A.village B.farm
C.store D.market
C
A
B
A
( )5.A.broken B.large
C.clean D.full
( )6.A.Certainly B.Unluckily
C.Naturally D.Recently
( )7.A.directions B.reasons
C.addresses D.methods
( )8.A.when B.how
C.why D.where
D
B
A
B
( )9.A.replied B.explained
C.asked D.promised
( )10.A.useful B.right
C.honest D.strange
( )11.A.surprised B.angry
C.lonely D.nervous
( )12.A.carefully B.safely
C.quickly D.quietly
A
D
B
C
( )13.A.back B.out
C.down D.behind
( )14.A.paying for B.looking for
C.throwing away D.picking up
( )15.A.language B.skill
C.lesson D.way
A
D
C
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5题。
Studying is usually the least favorite thing among students. Why Shouldn’t studying be a fun activity to do Perhaps you’ve been studying the wrong way. If you want to excel at school, you should develop good study habits. Here are some tips for you.
Firstly, in order to study, you must always choose a quiet area as this will help you to pay full attention to your study. 1. _____ A school or public library, a coffee shop, or a quiet corner of your house can all be good places to study.
Secondly, if you have trouble studying alone, why not organize a study group Group members can help one another work through difficult problems and make studying more enjoyable. 2. _______ Make sure you are on the same page about studying and keep one another away from distractions(使人分心的事物), at least until it’s time to take a break.
B
D
3. _________ Some of you might prefer to read aloud, make colorful notes or watch video clips to help you remember better, while some may prefer to listen to sounds. Besides, some people work best in the mornings and others do better in the evenings.
Lastly, practice, practice, practice! Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes(运动员) practice sports skills. 4.________ If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practice. You can take practice tests or fun quizzes(智力游戏).
Hopefully these tips can help you a lot.
E
A
A.The same should go for learning.
B.A noisy environment will not help you at all.
C.Making effective(有效的) notes is another useful tip.
D.However, there is one thing you should keep in mind.
E.Thirdly, try to find the style of learning that works best for
you.
5.Please write down a study habit that is helpful to you.
______________________________
Make an effective study plan.
四、语法填空
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up 1. _________ your answer is “yes”, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic(水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercising on land, 2. _________ you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
If
but
Aquatic exercise is easier than exercising on land. Why You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better 3. _________ your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1,000 times 4. _________(thick) and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four 5. _________(time) as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories(卡路里).
for
thicker
times
In fact, most people say they feel more 6. ________(relax) in the water. They stop 7. _________(think) of the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment 8. _________(make) them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of water No problem! There is nothing to worry about. 9. ______ is safe and easy to learn aquatic exercise. It doesn’t require any special skills. You don’t even need to know how 10. _________(swim). Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
relaxed
thinking
makes
It
to swim
五、书面表达
假如你是李平,近日你的网友Judy发来一封邮件。请你根据邮件内容进行回复。
From: Judy
To: Li Ping
Dear Li Ping,
How is everything going Yesterday, we talked about dream jobs at the class meeting. As you know, I have been playing the violin for ten years, so I always dream of being a violinist. Have you ever thought about your dream job What is it and why
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Judy
From: Li Ping
To: Judy
Dear Judy,
___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m glad to hear from you.
Speaking of the dream job, I want to be an astronaut in the future. When I was a little boy, I had great interest in space. I wondered what was happening among the stars. And I always wanted to fly to space and find out the secrets of space. I still
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping
remember how excited and proud I was when I watched Zhai Zhigang perform China’s first space walk in 2008. From then on, I made up my mind to be an astronaut. I know it’s not easy to be an astronaut, but I will make every effort to study hard and make my dream come true.
Thanks!
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