Unit 5 Music 课件（共35张，内嵌音频）2024-2025学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

(共37张PPT)
Unit 5
Words and Expressions
Textbook
Wordlist( the detailed version)
Color pens
1.classical / kl s kl/
classical music 古典音乐 classical literature 古典文学
classic adj. 传统的；典型的 n.经典作品，名著
a classic example 典型的例子
an all-time classic空前的经典
adj. You use classical to describe something that is traditional in form, style, or content. 古典的；经典的
n.[U] Hip-hop is a form of popular culture which started among young black people in the United States in the 1980s.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化
2. hip-hop / h ph p/
3.techno / tekn /
n.[U] Techno is a form of modern electronic music with a very fast beat.泰克诺音乐（一种利用电子技术演奏的节奏鲜明的舞曲）
1.[U]能源
solar/nuclear energy
2.[U]能量
kinetic/potential energy
动能/势能
3.[U]精力
full of energy
充满活力
太阳能/核能
energetic adj.精力充沛的 keep energetic保持活力
4. energy [ en d i]
have the energy to do sth.有精力做某事
devote/apply one’s energies to /into sth. 把精力致力于
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空　
① To his satisfaction, the poet found the composer______(energy).
② She's always full ____ energy .
③She put all her ________ (energy) into her work.
energies
energetic
of
5. soul [s l]
n.[C] 灵魂;心灵(pl. -s)
1)pray for the soul of the dead
2)Knowledge is the food of the soul.
3)do sth. heart and soul=put one’s heart and soul into doing sth.
4)【读后续写】There is not a soul in sight.
5)touch one’s soul
灵魂
心灵
全心全意
目光所及之处，一个人也没有。
触动某人灵魂
6. bagpipes / b ɡpa ps/
n.风笛
7. stringed [ str d]
8. a stringed instrument
adj. 有弦的
弦乐器
string n.绳子；线；弦 vt. (string/strung/strung) 上弦；调弦
a string of一串
9.virtual
1. 很接近的；事实上的
2. 虚拟的
adj. / v t u l/
10. virtual choir /kwa / 虚拟合唱团
1)virtual choir
2)The country was sliding into a virtual civil war.
3)Finding a cheap place to rent is a virtual impossibility.
虚拟的
很接近的
事实上的
11.composition n.
1.[U]成分
chemical composition
2.[C]（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品
Mozart’s compositions
22. composer n.作曲家
compose vt. 组成，构成，作曲，创作，撰写
compose a poem/novel/song 作诗/写小说/写一首歌
be composed of 有…组成be made up of; consist of
12. opportunity n.[C]( pl. -ies)=chance机会；时机
have the/this/an opportunity//a chance to do sth.有做某事的机会
take/seize/offer/get/miss/lose the opportunity to do sth.
利用/抓住/提供/得到/错过/失去机会
【感谢信】我想借此机会表达我对你的感激之情。
I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you.
13. perform v.表演；履行；执行
perform a(n) … role in在……中起……作用
perform well/badly/poorly工作/运转/表现好/差
perform an operation/an experiment/a play做手术/做实验/演一场戏
perform one’s promise履行某人的诺言
perform one’s duty尽某人的职责
perform task执行任务
14. performance n.表演，演出[C] ；演技[U] ；表现[U]
give/put on a performance 演出
15. performer n.表演者；演员
[巩固内化]　用perform的适当形式填空，并翻译其意思
① Computers can _________ all kinds of tasks. _________
② She _______ an important role in our organization. _______
③ The play was first _________ in 1987. ______
④ The engine seems to be __________ well. _______
⑤ But I still feel for Song and her fellow ___________ who had worked so hard to put on a stellar ___________. ______ ______
perform
执行
履行
performed
上演/表演
performing
performs
表现/运转
performers
performance
表演者
表演
即表示某物向另一物运动(to)，然后停落在另一物之上(on)
He jumped onto the horse. 他跳上马。
16. onto prep. (朝)向
17. studio n.演播室；（音乐的）录音棚，工作室
studio-pl. studios
in the ordinary way一般地，通常地
ordinary people普通人
ordinary day平凡的一天
extraordinary adj.异乎寻常的，非凡的，卓越的
18. ordinary adj.普通的，平凡的
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力做某事，使某人能够做某事
【申请信】我充沛的精力使我能够胜任该志愿者职位。
My full energy enables me to be equal to the position as a volunteer.
19. enable v.使能够，使可能
able adj.有能力的
unable adj.不能的; 无法
ability n.能力
disability n.残疾;无能
disabled adj. 残疾的
disable v.使残疾；使无能力
[巩固内化] 用able的适当形式填空
① Day care _________ women to get involved in other activities.
② The road was so narrow that cars were _______ to pass.
③ The kind old couple has altogether taken in10 _______ children. ④What criteria are used for assessing a student's _______
enables
unable
disabled
ability
20. prove v.证明；展现
prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事
prove that/wh 从句 证明……
It is proved that ... 据证明……
prove sb./sth. (to be)+adj./n. 证明某人/某物……
prove (to be)+n./adj. 证明是;结果是
proof n.证据，证明
There is (no) proof that ... (没)有证据表明……
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
①Margaret proved herself ______(be) a good mother.
② Just give me a chance and I'll prove it _____ you.
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①This just __________ I have been saying for some time.
这恰好证实了我长久以来所说的。
②_________________ parents' words and behaviors have a deed effect on their children.
事实证明，父母的言行对孩子有很深的影响。
to be
to
proves what
It is proved that
[知识点拨]
prove作系动词表示“证明是;结果是……”时,不可以使用被动
语态,要用主动形式表示被动意义。
21. award v.授予； n.奖品
award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物;把某物授予某人
sb. be awarded with sth. for ... 因……而被授予某物
win/receive/get/gain an award for ... 因…而赢得/得到/获得奖项
作n.时:award 的意思是“奖品;奖金”,它的意思与 prize 相近。
reward 作名词时,其意为“赏金;酬金”,或者指一些非金钱的报酬。
作v.时:award 的意思是“授予;颁发;判给”。
reward 作动词时表示“报答;酬谢”。
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①The judge awarded the first prize _____ me.
②He received a special award _____ his great contributions.
③He was awarded _____ the prize _____ being “one of history's most prolific inventors in medicine”.
for
to
with for
区分：award/ reward
1) You deserve a day off as a ___________for working so hard.
2) He won the best actor __________four years in a row.
reward
award
23. conductor n.(乐队、合唱团的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员
conduct v.指挥；带领；表现；进行，实施
conduct the orchestra 指挥管弦乐队
conduct you around 带你转转
conduct oneself 举止得体
conduct a survey/an experiment/an interview 进行一项调查/一个实验/一个面试
1)the conductor on the bus
2)the conductor of the band
售票员
指挥
be in love with 爱上，喜欢(表状态)
24. fall in love with 爱上(表动作)
区分： fall in love with be in love with
1) He ______________________ her when he saw her for the first time.
2) They have ____________________ each other for years.
fell in love with
been in love with
25. original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n.原件；原作
origin n.起源；源头
originally adv.最初；起初
originate v. 发源；创始，开创
1)original compositions
2)original plan
3)original fashion
4)This is a translation and the original is in French.
原作的
原来的
独创的
原作，原件
26. phenomenon n. (pl. phenomena)现象
27. stage n. (发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台
at an early/a late stage在初期/后期
at this/that stage 在这个/那个阶段
reach/get to a stage到达某一阶段
go through a stage经历某一阶段
be on stage 在舞台上
go on stage 上台
stage + where/in which+定语从句；stage 用作先行词，且定语从句中缺少状语时，定语从句常用where/in which引导。类似的词还有 situation（状况；局面）, point（阶段）, case（情况）, position（处境；状况）等。
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①Many experienced actors still get nervous before they ______
______.
许多老经验的演员上台前还是会紧张。
②They developed their friendship to a stage ____________ _____________ sorrows and happiness.
他们把友谊发展到了一个他们经常分享悲伤和快乐的阶段。
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①The children are at different ________(stage) of development. 　
②There were more than 50 people ______stage in one scene.
③I got to the stage _______ I wasn't coping any more.
stages
on
where
where they
often shared
go on
stage
28. altogether adv. (用以强调)全部(=completely);总共(=in total)
1)It is said that 100 graduates altogether have applied for the post.
2)The boy took careful aim but he missed the target altogether.
3)Altogether, our achievements are very great.
总共(=in all)
完全(=completely)
总之(=all in all)
thus 是副词，一般连接句子，表示结果；还可以后接现在分词，表示结果
29. thus adv. 如此；因此
对比填空：
1)（原句）The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and _________(因此) make the world a better place.
2) The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice, _________ (因此) _________(make) the world a better place.
thus
thus
making
30. band n. 乐队；带子
1)a rock band
2)a band of volunteers
3)a rubber(橡胶) band
乐队
一群
带子
31. rap n. 快速敲击；说唱音乐 v.敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白
1)【读后续写】There was a rap on the door.
2)For some people, rap - the music of the hip-hop generation - is just so much noise.
3) )【读后续写】 He rapped at the door.
n.快速敲击
n.说唱音乐
v.敲击
=at the present time/at present 目前；现在
Nowadays, we have to stay at home.
32. nowadays adv. 现在；目前
gradually adv. 逐渐地
33. gradual adj. 逐渐的；渐进的
be capable of + n./doing 能……
34. capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的
She’s a very capable speaker.
她口才很好。
She was quite capable of falling asleep.
她相当容易入睡。
incapable adj.没有能力的
capability n.才能；能力