并列连词及其在高考中的运用 公开课 课件（共25张）-2025届高三英语复习
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(共25张PPT)
并列连词在高考中的应用
By Monica
2025年3月19日
一、连词的种类
连词是一种虚词，在句子中起连接作用，连接单词、短语或句子。
从连词本身的含义及所表示的语言单位之间的逻辑关系来看，连词可分为：
并列连词&从属连词。
1. and and意为“和，并且，而且，但”，表示动作的先后、因果、转折、强化语义等。例如：
lMary and Lucy like music very much． 玛丽和露茜非常喜欢音乐。
lIt's getting colder and colder in winter． 冬天气候变得越来越冷。
lI like reading and my brother likes watching TV． 我喜欢读书，而我弟弟喜欢看电视。
lBe careful and you'll make fewer mistakes． 小心点，你就会少犯错误。
【高考小技巧】：并列连词and的常见结构为A and B; A， B and C或A， B， C and D。其中A、B、C、D代表同类的单词、短语或者句子，即A、B、C、D的词性相同，结构相同。若是动词，其时态形式或非谓语形式也需一致，即“并列一致”。
【巩固练习】
①（2021年1月浙江卷）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countires, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ______ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMIin rural areas.
②（2021年6月浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861， they rented the house and ______（sell）most of their furniture.
③（2016年全国Ⅱ卷）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work you should take a step back and identify those of ______ （great）and less importance.
④（2016年全国Ⅲ卷）Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ______（be）too violent for use at the table.
2.or or意为“或、或者、否则”，表示选择、转折等。例如：
Lily or Lucy will help you today. 今天莉莉或露茜将帮助你。
Work hard or you'll fail in your exams． 努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。
【注意】and / or常用于句型“祈使句 (,) + and / or ...”中。and 表示“那么；则”，or 表示“否则”，祈使句具有条件句的含义。
Be careful and you'll make fewer mistakes．= If you are careful, you'll make fewer mistakes
Work hard or you'll fail in your exams．=You'll fail in your exams, unless you work hard
whether...or...无论……还是……
【补充】whether...or...无论……还是……
【巩固练习】 56. it’s working at a desk，sitting in a car， or lying on the sofa watching TV，we have 57. much more sedentary （久坐的） lifestyle than our parents and grandparents did.
3.but but表示“然而；但是，可是”，含有转折之意。
I failed last time but I won't lose confidence．
They have tried their best but they were beaten．
4.so so表示“因此、所以、于是”，表示因果关系。例如：
This is my first time to visit the town，so I don't know more about it.
She doesn't know French，so she doesn't understand me at all．
【注意】so还可以用作副词和代词，表示“也是如此”。例如：
You speak so fast that everyone can't hear you clearly.
——Do you think the answer is right？
——I think so.
Most of us get distracted with push notifications， text messages and phone calls. With so much going on， it can be very difficult to stay focused， but it’s not impossible.
Clear Your Desk
Is your desk covered with stacks of papers？ Is your computer monitor framed with layers of sticky notes？ 12.（ ） A messy workspace can keep you from getting your work done. Go through your desk and keep only the essentials. A clean workspace can help reduce anxiety and make room for motivation.
A.Everyone likes to be quiet.
B.If so， it’s time to get organised.
C.A little motivation can go a long way.
D.Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.
E.Put your phone on silent or in “Do Not Disturb” mode.
F.Get to know your work style and the type of atmosphere you prefer.
G.Try giving yourself a 10-minute break for every 45－50 minutes of work you do.
【七选五】（2024·浙江四校高二下学期联考）
B
5. for for表示“因为”，用于解释发生某事的原因。例如：
I was late this morning，for I got up late．
Don't move，for there is a snake in front．
【对比】
because引导原因状语从句，构成的是一种因果关系，专门解释原因，可回答 why的提问；for引导的句子只为前面的一个分句中所说的话提供推断的理由，加以解释，只能位于句末。例如：
Why do you like English？ Because I find it very interesting.
My father didn't go to work yesterday，for he was hurt．
二、并列连词词组的用法
(一)、both…and…
(二)、either…or…
(三)、neither…nor…
(四)、not only…but also…
(五)、 as well as
(一)、both…and…的用法，其意为“…和…都”、“不但…而且…”、“既…又…”：
She both speaks and writes Japanese.
He spoke with both kindness and understanding.
【注】作为关联并列连词，它通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分，但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。另外，若连接两个成分作主语时，谓语要用复数：
Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl.
(二)、either…or…主要用于表示选择，其意为“要么……要么……”，“不是…就是…”，“或者……或者……”
1：就近原则：若连接两个成分作主语，谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。
Either you or I am to go.
Either he or you are right.
注意：但在非正式文体中，有时也会一律用复数谓语。如：
You can either have tea or coffee.
If either David or Janet come, they will want a drink.
2. either…or…也可连接两个句子。如：
Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.
Either you’ll leave this house or I’ll call the police.
3. either…or…的否定式可以是not either…or…，也可以是neither…nor...。如：
He didn’t either write or phone.=He neither wrote nor phoned.
注意，正如不能说either…not 一样(但可说not…either)，英语习惯上也不说either…or…not，如不能说：
Either he or his wife hasn’t come. 可改为：Neither he nor his wife has come.
(三)、neither…nor…的用法，其意为“既不…也不…”、“…和…都不”：
I have neither time nor money.
I neither smoke nor drink.
He neither knows nor cares what happened.
This is neither my fault nor yours.
【注】就近原则：若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致：
Mary neither likes maths nor (likes) history.
Neither Jim and Jack was at home.
(四)、not only…but also…表示“不但…而且…”，“不仅……而且”，“既……又”，用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。如：
Not only men but also women were chosen.
We were not only hungry, but also tired.
She likes not only music but also sport.
She not only plays well, but also writes music.
We go there not only in winter, but also in summer.
【注意】
1、but also分开用，即将but视为普通的并列连词，用于连接两个句子，然后将also用于句中（用谓语动词用在一起）。
He’s not only very fast, but he’s also got marvellous technique.
2. also可省，或将also换成too, as well（置于句末）。
Not only is he funny, but he is witty too [as well].
He not only washed the car, but polished it too [as well].
His name is known not only in Japan, but in China.
3. 有时因为语境的需要，not only…but also…也可能用于连接两个性质不同的词或短语，但这多半因为承前省略的原因。
He not only goes to work on weekdays, but also on weekends.
4. 就近原则。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
5.将not only置于句首，其后的句子要部分倒装。
Not only has she been late three times, she has also done no work.
Not only do they need clothing, but they are also short of water.
1、连接对称结构
not only…but also…用于连接两个相同的句子成分，即所谓的“对称结构”。
(1). 连接主语
Not only you but also I am hungry.
(2). 连接谓语
She not only plays well, but also writes music.
(3). 连接表语
He is not only arrogant but also selfish.
(4). 连接宾语
He speaks both French and English well.
(5). 连接定语
There are problems not only with the students, but also with the teachers themselves.
(6). 连接状语
We go there not only in winter, but also in summer.
not only…but also…是否一定要连接对称结构？
2、连接非对称结构
不完全遵循“连接相同句子成分”的用法而出现一些非对称结构。
(1). 因承前省略而导致的不对称
He not only goes to work on weekdays, but also on weekends.
She not only plays the piano, but also the violin.
(2). 因强调导致不对称
not only后接的是句子的一个部分，而but却用于句中“连接”一个句子（其后的句中可能出现also，也可能省略also）。
He’s not only very fast, but he’s also got marvellous technique.
The film was not only amusing, but gave a valuable moral lesson.
(五)、 as well as
表示“也、而且、和”，连接并列主语时，谓语和最前面的那一个主语在人称和数上保持一致（就远一致原则）。
The boy is handsome as well as clever．
He is good at English as well as maths.
My brother as well as my parents is going to skate this afternoon．
【高考小技巧】
并列连词and的常见结构为
A and B;
A， B and C
A， B， C and D
其中A、B、C、D代表同类的单词、短语或者句子，即A、B、C、D的词性相同，结构相同。
若是动词，其时态形式或非谓语形式也需一致，即“并列一致”。
summary
1.and
2.or
3.but
4.so
5.for
“和，并且，而且，但”
“或、或者、否则”
“然而；但是，可是”
“因为”
“因此、所以、于是”
【小结】
1. both ... and ... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用 形式。
2. not only ... but also ...，
either ...or...
neither ... nor ...
3. as well as
连接两个主语时，谓语动词常与but also, nor或or 后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，也就是遵循 的原则。
连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，遵循 原则。
复数
就近一致
就远一致
Task2 并列连词运用
1.(2022全国乙卷）The“First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation_______cultural exchanges.
2.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,______leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”
3.(2020·吉林长春东北师大附中第一次摸底考试)Twelve weeks later, 6. 5% of them stopped smoking actively in the high frequency group ______3% got rid of smoking in the low frequency group.
4.(2020·新高考全国卷 I)They kept their collection at home until it got too big _____until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
5.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I work not because I have to ________because I want to.
11.(2021·天津卷)We all need to get involved in saving energy_______it’s at work, at home,or at school.
12.(2020·广东佛山七校联考)Drink it，_____you will think quicker, move more swiftly and even see more clearly.
13.(2020·四省八校质量检测)Is there any difference between “university”_____“college”
14.(2020·河南洛阳第一次联考)The boss will sample some of the delicacies(佳肴)that pop up in the office, either when staffers return from China ______when the goodies are cooked right here.
15.(苏北四市适应性考试)It’s never been so important to spend time outside, _____ that's because its the only place to experience different scenes or for the mental and physical good provided by fresh air and exercise.
Step 2“关键词”逆推高考题
Step 3“语意”定并列连词
21.(2018·全国卷I改编)At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return every two years,______he agreed.
22.(2021·江西宜春中学一次诊断)As to acute stomachache, there is no need to have an operation; all you need to do is drinking a cup of Chinese herbs, _____the western way takes more time and money.
23.Adversity(逆境) can beat you down,______also has the ability to make you stronger.
24.Peter has previous experience, _____I think he's the right person for the job.
25.(杭州二中5月仿真)People are wondering what happened to Ma Sichun. In a video, she publicly admitted that she has been suffering from depression ______hadn't realized that it was a disease.
26.--------Peter, please send us postcards_______we will know where you have visited.
--------No problem.
并列连词在高考中的应用
By Monica
2025年3月19日
一、连词的种类
连词是一种虚词，在句子中起连接作用，连接单词、短语或句子。
从连词本身的含义及所表示的语言单位之间的逻辑关系来看，连词可分为：
并列连词&从属连词。
1. and and意为“和，并且，而且，但”，表示动作的先后、因果、转折、强化语义等。例如：
lMary and Lucy like music very much． 玛丽和露茜非常喜欢音乐。
lIt's getting colder and colder in winter． 冬天气候变得越来越冷。
lI like reading and my brother likes watching TV． 我喜欢读书，而我弟弟喜欢看电视。
lBe careful and you'll make fewer mistakes． 小心点，你就会少犯错误。
【高考小技巧】：并列连词and的常见结构为A and B; A， B and C或A， B， C and D。其中A、B、C、D代表同类的单词、短语或者句子，即A、B、C、D的词性相同，结构相同。若是动词，其时态形式或非谓语形式也需一致，即“并列一致”。
【巩固练习】
①（2021年1月浙江卷）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countires, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ______ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMIin rural areas.
②（2021年6月浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861， they rented the house and ______（sell）most of their furniture.
③（2016年全国Ⅱ卷）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work you should take a step back and identify those of ______ （great）and less importance.
④（2016年全国Ⅲ卷）Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ______（be）too violent for use at the table.
2.or or意为“或、或者、否则”，表示选择、转折等。例如：
Lily or Lucy will help you today. 今天莉莉或露茜将帮助你。
Work hard or you'll fail in your exams． 努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。
【注意】and / or常用于句型“祈使句 (,) + and / or ...”中。and 表示“那么；则”，or 表示“否则”，祈使句具有条件句的含义。
Be careful and you'll make fewer mistakes．= If you are careful, you'll make fewer mistakes
Work hard or you'll fail in your exams．=You'll fail in your exams, unless you work hard
whether...or...无论……还是……
【补充】whether...or...无论……还是……
【巩固练习】 56. it’s working at a desk，sitting in a car， or lying on the sofa watching TV，we have 57. much more sedentary （久坐的） lifestyle than our parents and grandparents did.
3.but but表示“然而；但是，可是”，含有转折之意。
I failed last time but I won't lose confidence．
They have tried their best but they were beaten．
4.so so表示“因此、所以、于是”，表示因果关系。例如：
This is my first time to visit the town，so I don't know more about it.
She doesn't know French，so she doesn't understand me at all．
【注意】so还可以用作副词和代词，表示“也是如此”。例如：
You speak so fast that everyone can't hear you clearly.
——Do you think the answer is right？
——I think so.
Most of us get distracted with push notifications， text messages and phone calls. With so much going on， it can be very difficult to stay focused， but it’s not impossible.
Clear Your Desk
Is your desk covered with stacks of papers？ Is your computer monitor framed with layers of sticky notes？ 12.（ ） A messy workspace can keep you from getting your work done. Go through your desk and keep only the essentials. A clean workspace can help reduce anxiety and make room for motivation.
A.Everyone likes to be quiet.
B.If so， it’s time to get organised.
C.A little motivation can go a long way.
D.Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.
E.Put your phone on silent or in “Do Not Disturb” mode.
F.Get to know your work style and the type of atmosphere you prefer.
G.Try giving yourself a 10-minute break for every 45－50 minutes of work you do.
【七选五】（2024·浙江四校高二下学期联考）
B
5. for for表示“因为”，用于解释发生某事的原因。例如：
I was late this morning，for I got up late．
Don't move，for there is a snake in front．
【对比】
because引导原因状语从句，构成的是一种因果关系，专门解释原因，可回答 why的提问；for引导的句子只为前面的一个分句中所说的话提供推断的理由，加以解释，只能位于句末。例如：
Why do you like English？ Because I find it very interesting.
My father didn't go to work yesterday，for he was hurt．
二、并列连词词组的用法
(一)、both…and…
(二)、either…or…
(三)、neither…nor…
(四)、not only…but also…
(五)、 as well as
(一)、both…and…的用法，其意为“…和…都”、“不但…而且…”、“既…又…”：
She both speaks and writes Japanese.
He spoke with both kindness and understanding.
【注】作为关联并列连词，它通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分，但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。另外，若连接两个成分作主语时，谓语要用复数：
Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl.
(二)、either…or…主要用于表示选择，其意为“要么……要么……”，“不是…就是…”，“或者……或者……”
1：就近原则：若连接两个成分作主语，谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。
Either you or I am to go.
Either he or you are right.
注意：但在非正式文体中，有时也会一律用复数谓语。如：
You can either have tea or coffee.
If either David or Janet come, they will want a drink.
2. either…or…也可连接两个句子。如：
Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.
Either you’ll leave this house or I’ll call the police.
3. either…or…的否定式可以是not either…or…，也可以是neither…nor...。如：
He didn’t either write or phone.=He neither wrote nor phoned.
注意，正如不能说either…not 一样(但可说not…either)，英语习惯上也不说either…or…not，如不能说：
Either he or his wife hasn’t come. 可改为：Neither he nor his wife has come.
(三)、neither…nor…的用法，其意为“既不…也不…”、“…和…都不”：
I have neither time nor money.
I neither smoke nor drink.
He neither knows nor cares what happened.
This is neither my fault nor yours.
【注】就近原则：若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致：
Mary neither likes maths nor (likes) history.
Neither Jim and Jack was at home.
(四)、not only…but also…表示“不但…而且…”，“不仅……而且”，“既……又”，用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。如：
Not only men but also women were chosen.
We were not only hungry, but also tired.
She likes not only music but also sport.
She not only plays well, but also writes music.
We go there not only in winter, but also in summer.
【注意】
1、but also分开用，即将but视为普通的并列连词，用于连接两个句子，然后将also用于句中（用谓语动词用在一起）。
He’s not only very fast, but he’s also got marvellous technique.
2. also可省，或将also换成too, as well（置于句末）。
Not only is he funny, but he is witty too [as well].
He not only washed the car, but polished it too [as well].
His name is known not only in Japan, but in China.
3. 有时因为语境的需要，not only…but also…也可能用于连接两个性质不同的词或短语，但这多半因为承前省略的原因。
He not only goes to work on weekdays, but also on weekends.
4. 就近原则。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
5.将not only置于句首，其后的句子要部分倒装。
Not only has she been late three times, she has also done no work.
Not only do they need clothing, but they are also short of water.
1、连接对称结构
not only…but also…用于连接两个相同的句子成分，即所谓的“对称结构”。
(1). 连接主语
Not only you but also I am hungry.
(2). 连接谓语
She not only plays well, but also writes music.
(3). 连接表语
He is not only arrogant but also selfish.
(4). 连接宾语
He speaks both French and English well.
(5). 连接定语
There are problems not only with the students, but also with the teachers themselves.
(6). 连接状语
We go there not only in winter, but also in summer.
not only…but also…是否一定要连接对称结构？
2、连接非对称结构
不完全遵循“连接相同句子成分”的用法而出现一些非对称结构。
(1). 因承前省略而导致的不对称
He not only goes to work on weekdays, but also on weekends.
She not only plays the piano, but also the violin.
(2). 因强调导致不对称
not only后接的是句子的一个部分，而but却用于句中“连接”一个句子（其后的句中可能出现also，也可能省略also）。
He’s not only very fast, but he’s also got marvellous technique.
The film was not only amusing, but gave a valuable moral lesson.
(五)、 as well as
表示“也、而且、和”，连接并列主语时，谓语和最前面的那一个主语在人称和数上保持一致（就远一致原则）。
The boy is handsome as well as clever．
He is good at English as well as maths.
My brother as well as my parents is going to skate this afternoon．
【高考小技巧】
并列连词and的常见结构为
A and B;
A， B and C
A， B， C and D
其中A、B、C、D代表同类的单词、短语或者句子，即A、B、C、D的词性相同，结构相同。
若是动词，其时态形式或非谓语形式也需一致，即“并列一致”。
summary
1.and
2.or
3.but
4.so
5.for
“和，并且，而且，但”
“或、或者、否则”
“然而；但是，可是”
“因为”
“因此、所以、于是”
【小结】
1. both ... and ... 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用 形式。
2. not only ... but also ...，
either ...or...
neither ... nor ...
3. as well as
连接两个主语时，谓语动词常与but also, nor或or 后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，也就是遵循 的原则。
连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，遵循 原则。
复数
就近一致
就远一致
Task2 并列连词运用
1.(2022全国乙卷）The“First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation_______cultural exchanges.
2.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,______leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”
3.(2020·吉林长春东北师大附中第一次摸底考试)Twelve weeks later, 6. 5% of them stopped smoking actively in the high frequency group ______3% got rid of smoking in the low frequency group.
4.(2020·新高考全国卷 I)They kept their collection at home until it got too big _____until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
5.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I work not because I have to ________because I want to.
11.(2021·天津卷)We all need to get involved in saving energy_______it’s at work, at home,or at school.
12.(2020·广东佛山七校联考)Drink it，_____you will think quicker, move more swiftly and even see more clearly.
13.(2020·四省八校质量检测)Is there any difference between “university”_____“college”
14.(2020·河南洛阳第一次联考)The boss will sample some of the delicacies(佳肴)that pop up in the office, either when staffers return from China ______when the goodies are cooked right here.
15.(苏北四市适应性考试)It’s never been so important to spend time outside, _____ that's because its the only place to experience different scenes or for the mental and physical good provided by fresh air and exercise.
Step 2“关键词”逆推高考题
Step 3“语意”定并列连词
21.(2018·全国卷I改编)At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return every two years,______he agreed.
22.(2021·江西宜春中学一次诊断)As to acute stomachache, there is no need to have an operation; all you need to do is drinking a cup of Chinese herbs, _____the western way takes more time and money.
23.Adversity(逆境) can beat you down,______also has the ability to make you stronger.
24.Peter has previous experience, _____I think he's the right person for the job.
25.(杭州二中5月仿真)People are wondering what happened to Ma Sichun. In a video, she publicly admitted that she has been suffering from depression ______hadn't realized that it was a disease.
26.--------Peter, please send us postcards_______we will know where you have visited.
--------No problem.