2024 - 2025学年译林版八下英语Unit 3单元提升卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2 B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一卷
一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. There is ________ “h” and ________ “u” in the word “hour”.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a
2. It will ________ us about two hours to get to the museum by bus.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
3. About ________ of the students in our class like reading English books.
A. two third B. two thirds C. second three D. seconds three
4. My mother bought me a ________ dress on my birthday.
A. five - dollars B. five - dollar C. five dollars D. five dollar's
5. — I have two tickets for the concert. Do you want one
— No, thanks. I already have ________.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
6. We didn't start our discussion ________ everyone arrived.
A. since B. if C. while D. until
7. Hurry up, or you'll ________ the early bus.
A. catch B. take C. miss D. get
8. You can see a bank ________ the corner of the street.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
9. — When ________ you ________ to learn to skate
— Five years ago.
A. do; start B. did; start C. have; started D. had; started
10. I ________ this book for a week. I'm going to return it tomorrow.
A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was 11________ happy. She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to12 ________.
One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked 13________ than before. She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip.
On her way to 14________ she found that most of her schoolmates said hello to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was because of the beautiful hair clip. She was so 15________ about all of the wonderful things.
16________ all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip.
When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you 17________ your hair clip at home I 18________ it by the door this morning.”
She was surprised (惊讶的) to hear that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school.
It’s not important what we wear or how we 19________. The most important thing is 20________ we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, first try to be confident (自信的). If we think we can, we can.
11.A．often B．usually C．hardly D．always
12.A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．everything
13.A．beautiful B．less beautiful C．more beautiful D．most beautiful
14.A．work B．school C．class D．house
15.A．happy B．sad C．interested D．relaxed
16.A．So B．Because C．As D．Though
17.A．left B．took C．put D．missed
18.A．tried B．found C．moved D．heard
19.A．look B．feel C．think D．act
20.A．what B．how C．why D．who
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Welcome to our 7 - day travelling programme in Japan. We'll offer you a great travelling experience.
Day 1 - Arrive in Tokyo
Arrive in Tokyo, meet your tour guide and check in at the hotel.
Day 2 - Tokyo
Begin the day with a visit to the Tokyo Tower, a famous landmark of Tokyo. Then go to the Meiji Shrine, a place to pay respect to the Emperor Meiji.
Day 3 - Tokyo
Visit the Tsukiji Fish Market, one of the largest fish markets in the world. You can see all kinds of fresh seafood there.
Day 4 - Tokyo, Kyoto
Take a bullet train to Kyoto. Check in at the hotel and visit the Kinkaku - ji Temple, which is covered in gold leaf.
Day 5 - Kyoto
Explore the historic Gion district. You may see geisha walking on the streets.
Day 6 - Kyoto, Osaka
Take a train to Osaka. Visit the Osaka Castle, a symbol of Osaka's history.
Day 7 - Osaka
Do some shopping in the Dotonbori area. Enjoy a farewell dinner at a local restaurant. Then go to the airport and take the plane to return home.
19. What will you do on the first day of the trip
A. Arrive in Tokyo. B. Meet the tour guide.
C. Check in at the hotel. D. All of the above.
20. How many days will you stay in Tokyo
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
21. Where can you see geisha in Kyoto
A. At the Kinkaku - ji Temple. B. In the Gion district.
C. At the Osaka Castle. D. In the Dotonbori area.
22. How will you go from Tokyo to Kyoto
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By car.
23. Where will you have the farewell dinner
A. In Tokyo. B. In Kyoto. C. In Osaka. D. In a small town.
B
New Zealand is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It has two main islands: the North Island and the South Island. New Zealand is famous for its beautiful natural scenery, friendly people and delicious food.
There are many interesting things to do in New Zealand. You can visit the Milford Sound, which is known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World". The fjords there are really amazing. You can also go to Queenstown, a great place for adventure lovers. You can try bungee jumping, skydiving and other exciting activities there.
If you like animals, don't miss the opportunity to visit the Auckland Zoo. You can see many native New Zealand animals like kiwis and tuatara.
24. How many main islands does New Zealand have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
25. What is the Milford Sound known as
A. The "Seventh Wonder of the World". B. The "Eighth Wonder of the World".
C. The "Ninth Wonder of the World". D. The "Tenth Wonder of the World".
26. Queenstown is a good place for ________.
A. adventure lovers B. animal lovers C. history lovers D. music lovers
27. What can you see in the Auckland Zoo
A. Kangaroos. B. Koalas. C. Kiwis. D. Pandas.
28. Which of the following is TRUE about New Zealand
A. It is in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. B. It is famous for its delicious food.
C. It has only one island. D. It has no native animals.
C
Barcelona, a vibrant city in Spain, is a captivating blend of history, culture, and architecture. Gaudi's masterpieces, such as the Sagrada Familia and Park Güell, are must - see attractions. The Sagrada Familia, an unfinished basilica, has been under construction since 1882. Its unique design, featuring a combination of Gothic and Art Nouveau styles, attracts millions of visitors each year. Park Güell, on the other hand, is a whimsical park filled with colorful mosaics, strange sculptures, and stunning views of the city.
Barcelona also offers a rich culinary scene. Tapas, small bite - sized dishes, are a staple of Catalan cuisine. From savory patatas bravas to succulent croquetas, there's a tapas for every taste. And don't forget to try paella, the famous rice dish cooked with saffron, chicken, and seafood.
For beach lovers, Barcelona's coastline is a paradise. The long stretches of sandy beaches, like Barceloneta Beach, offer a perfect spot to soak up the sun, swim in the Mediterranean Sea, or enjoy water sports.
However, Barcelona has been facing some challenges in recent years. The increasing number of tourists has led to issues such as overcrowding and rising living costs for locals. The local government is trying to find a balance between promoting tourism and protecting the city's unique character.
29. What makes the Sagrada Familia special
A. It is a completed basilica with a long history.
B. Its design combines Gothic and Art Nouveau styles.
C. It is the most visited place in Barcelona.
D. It was built in a short period.
30. Which of the following is a characteristic of tapas
A. They are large - sized dishes.
B. They are only made with seafood.
C. They are small bite - sized dishes.
D. They are mainly desserts.
31. What problem is Barcelona facing
A. A lack of tourists.
B. Decline in culinary quality.
C. Overcrowding due to too many tourists.
D. Shortage of beach facilities.
32. What can visitors do at Barceloneta Beach
A. Admire Gaudi's architecture.
B. Taste traditional paella.
C. Enjoy water sports.
D. Visit the Sagrada Familia.
33. The underlined word "captivating" in the first paragraph probably means ________.
A. boring B. attractive C. ordinary D. strange
第二卷
四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句意或中英文提示，写出句中所缺单词。
34. The ________ (景色) from the top of the mountain is really beautiful.
35. We should try our best to ________ (保护) the environment.
36. The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel ________ (孤独的).
37. It's very ________ (愚蠢的) of you to drive so fast.
38. Australia is a country in the ________ (南方的) part of the world.
选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
two health east build different
39. There are many tall ________ in big cities.
40. My parents do exercise every day to keep ________.
41. --How many times have you been to the UK
-- ________.
42. The ________ part of China is very beautiful. There are many places of interest.
43. There are some ________ between British English and American English.
选用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。
see have go rain read
44. Look! It ________ outside. We'd better stay at home.
45. I ________ this film twice. It's really interesting.
46. My father usually ________ newspapers after dinner.
47. They ________ a party tomorrow evening.
48. I ________ to the park with my friends last weekend.
五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
London is the capital of the UK. It is one of the most famous cities in the world. I went there w______ 49 my family last year. We lived and studied there for half a year. I had a lot of great memories.
One of the m______ 50 interesting things in London was visiting the British Museum. It has a large collection of artworks and historical items. You could s______ 51 many amazing things there. We also visited many other famous places like Big Ben and the London Eye.
The people in London were very f ______52. We made friends with some local people. They were always ready to help us. The weather in London was changeable. It often r______ 53, so we always took umbrellas with us.
Now I'm b______ 54 in my own country, but I still miss the days in London. I hope I can go there again in the future.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
你刚从桂林回来，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的报道。
1. 桂林是中国著名的旅游城市，以山水闻名；
2. 那里的风景很美，有清澈的河流、奇特的山峰；
3. 可以乘船游览漓江、欣赏沿途风景、品尝当地美食等；
4. 你的感受……
参考词汇：漓江the Lijiang River；山峰peak；美食delicious food一、选择填空
1. 答案：A
- 解析：“h”发音以元音音素开头，所以用an；“u”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
2. 答案：C
- 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间” ，spend的主语是人，cost的主语是物且通常表示花费金钱，pay的主语是人且常与for搭配表示支付金钱。
3. 答案：B
- 解析：分数表达法为“基数词 + 序数词” ，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，所以三分之二表达为two thirds。
4. 答案：B
- 解析：“数词 - 名词”构成的复合形容词作定语，其中名词用单数形式，所以“五美元的”用five - dollar表示。
5. 答案：B
- 解析：it指代上文提到的同一事物；one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个；this和that通常用来指示较近或较远的事物。这里指“我已经有一张（票）了”，是同类事物中的一个，用one。
6. 答案：D
- 解析：not...until...表示“直到……才……” ，句意为“直到每个人都到了，我们才开始讨论”。since意为“自从；因为” ，if意为“如果” ，while意为“当……时候” ，均不符合语境。
7. 答案：C
- 解析：catch意为“抓住；赶上” ，take意为“拿走；乘坐” ，miss意为“错过” ，get意为“得到” 。根据“Hurry up”可知，不快点会错过早班车，所以用miss。
8. 答案：B
- 解析：at the corner of表示“在……的角落（指外部角落）” ；in the corner of表示“在……的角落（指内部角落）” ；on不与corner搭配表示角落；for不符合语境。这里指在街道的角落（外部），用at。
9. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“Five years ago”可知，询问的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时，特殊疑问句借助助动词did，动词用原形start。
10. 答案：D
- 解析：“for a week”表示一段时间，句子要用现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词。borrow是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用；keep是延续性动词，所以用have kept。
二、完形填空
11. 答案：C
- 解析：根据前文“小女孩觉得自己不如其他女孩漂亮，没人喜欢她”可知，她几乎不开心。hardly意为“几乎不” ，符合语境；often意为“经常” ，usually意为“通常” ，always意为“总是” ，均不符合。
12. 答案：A
- 解析：否定句中用anyone表示“任何人” ，她总是自己待着，不和任何人说话。someone用于肯定句，意为“某人” ；no one意为“没有人” ；everything意为“一切事物” ，均不符合。
13. 答案：C
- 解析：由than可知要用比较级，再结合前文妈妈给她漂亮发夹，戴上后应该看起来更漂亮了，所以用more beautiful。
14. 答案：B
- 解析：根据前文“She decided to go to school with the beautiful hair clip.”可知，这里是在去学校的路上，用school。
15. 答案：A
- 解析：同学们和她打招呼，她以为是因为发夹，所以对这些美好的事情感到很开心。happy意为“开心的” ，符合语境；sad意为“悲伤的” ，interested意为“感兴趣的” ，relaxed意为“放松的” ，均不符合。
16. 答案：D
- 解析：虽然所有同学都想知道她怎么了，但她不想告诉他们发夹的事。though意为“虽然” ，引导让步状语从句；so意为“所以” ，表示结果；because意为“因为” ，引导原因状语从句；as意为“因为；当……时候” ，均不符合语境。
17. 答案：A
- 解析：leave sth. + 地点表示“把某物落在某地” ，妈妈问她是不是把发夹落在家里了。took意为“带走” ，put意为“放” ，missed意为“错过；想念” ，均不符合。
18. 答案：B
- 解析：妈妈说早上在门口发现了发夹。found是find的过去式，意为“发现” ，符合语境；tried意为“尝试” ，moved意为“移动” ，heard意为“听见” ，均不符合。
19. 答案：A
- 解析：结合前文内容，这里说的是我们穿什么或者看起来怎么样并不重要。look意为“看起来” ，符合语境；feel意为“感觉” ，think意为“思考” ，act意为“行动” ，均不符合。
20. 答案：A
- 解析：这里是说最重要的是我们怎么看待自己。what引导表语从句，在从句中作think of的宾语；how意为“怎样” ，why意为“为什么” ，who意为“谁” ，均不符合语境。
三、阅读理解
21. 答案：D
- 解析：根据Day 1的行程“Arrive in Tokyo, meet your tour guide and check in at the hotel.”可知，第一天要做的事包括到达东京、会见导游和入住酒店，所以选D。
22. 答案：A
- 解析：从行程安排可知，在东京的行程是Day 2 - Day 3，共三天，所以选A。
23. 答案：B
- 解析：根据Day 5的内容“Explore the historic Gion district. You may see geisha walking on the streets.”可知，在京都的祇园地区可以看到艺伎，所以选B。
24. 答案：B
- 解析：由文中“New Zealand is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It has two main islands: the North Island and the South Island.”可知，新西兰有两个主要岛屿，所以选B。
25. 答案：B
- 解析：文中提到“You can visit the Milford Sound, which is known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World".”，所以米尔福德峡湾被称为“世界第八大奇迹” ，选B。
26. 答案：A
- 解析：根据“ You can also go to Queenstown, a great place for adventure lovers.”可知，皇后镇是冒险爱好者的好去处，所以选A。
27. 答案：C
- 解析：由文中“If you like animals, don't miss the opportunity to visit the Auckland Zoo. You can see many native New Zealand animals like kiwis and tuatara.”可知，在奥克兰动物园可以看到几维鸟，所以选C。
28. 答案：B
- 解析：A选项，新西兰在西南太平洋，不是西北太平洋；C选项，新西兰有两个主要岛屿；D选项，新西兰有本土动物；B选项，文中提到“New Zealand is famous for its beautiful natural scenery, friendly people and delicious food.”，所以B正确。
29. 答案：B
- 解析：根据文中“The Sagrada Familia, an unfinished basilica, has been under construction since 1882. Its unique design, featuring a combination of Gothic and Art Nouveau styles, attracts millions of visitors each year.”可知，圣家族大教堂的特别之处在于其设计融合了哥特式和新艺术风格，所以选B。
30. 答案：C
- 解析：文中提到“Tapas, small bite - sized dishes, are a staple of Catalan cuisine.”，可知tapas是小份的一口大小的菜肴，所以选C。
31. 答案：C
- 解析：根据文中“However, Barcelona has been facing some challenges in recent years. The increasing number of tourists has led to issues such as overcrowding and rising living costs for locals.”可知，巴塞罗那面临的问题是游客过多导致的过度拥挤，所以选C。
32. 答案：C
- 解析：由文中“For beach lovers, Barcelona's coastline is a paradise. The long stretches of sandy beaches, like Barceloneta Beach, offer a perfect spot to soak up the sun, swim in the Mediterranean Sea, or enjoy water sports.”可知，在巴塞罗内塔海滩游客可以享受水上运动，所以选C。
33. 答案：B
- 解析：根据语境，巴塞罗那融合了历史、文化和建筑，应该是很有吸引力的，captivating意为“迷人的；有吸引力的” ，与attractive意思相近，所以选B。
四、词汇运用
34. 答案：view
- 解析：“景色”常见表达为view或scenery，这里用view。
35. 答案：protect
- 解析：“保护”是protect，try one's best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事” ，所以用动词原形protect。
36. 答案：lonely
- 解析：“孤独的”表示内心感受用lonely，alone强调独自一人的状态。这里说老人独自生活但不感到孤独，用lonely。
37. 答案：silly/stupid/foolish
- 解析：“愚蠢的”常见表达有silly/stupid/foolish，这里用其中一个均可。
38. 答案：southern
- 解析：“南方的”用southern表示，修饰名词part。
39. 答案：buildings
- 解析：many后接可数名词复数，build的名词形式是building，这里用复数buildings表示“高楼” 。
40. 答案：healthy
- 解析：keep + 形容词表示“保持某种状态” ，health的形容词是healthy，keep healthy意为“保持健康” 。
41. 答案：Twice
- 解析：上文问去过英国几次，用Twice（两次）回答。
42. 答案：eastern
- 解析：修饰名词part用形容词，east的形容词是eastern，the eastern part of表示“……的东部” 。
43. 答案：differences
- 解析：some后接可数名词复数，different的名词形式是difference，这里用复数differences表示“不同之处” 。
44. 答案：is raining
- 解析：由“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时be + 动词现在分词，it作主语，be动词用is，rain的现在分词是raining，所以填is raining。
45. 答案：have seen
- 解析：“twice”表示次数，常与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语是I，用have，see的过去分词是seen，所以填have seen。
46. 答案：reads
- 解析：usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语My father是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，read的第三人称单数是reads。
47. 答案：will have/are going to have
- 解析：tomorrow evening是将来的时间，句子用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形或be going to + 动词原形，主语是They，be动词用are，所以填will have或are going to have。
48. 答案：went
- 解析：last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，go的过去式是went，所以填went。
五、短文填空
49. 答案：with
- 解析：表示“和……一起”用with，这里指和家人一起去伦敦。
50. 答案：most
- 解析：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一” ，interesting的最高级是most interesting。
51. 答案：see
- 解析：could是情态动词，后接动词原形，在大英博物馆能看到很多令人惊奇的东西，所以用see。
52. 答案：friendly
- 解析：根据后文“We made friends with some local people. They were always ready to help us.”可知，伦敦人很友好，用friendly（友好的）。
53. 答案：rained
- 解析：根据前文“The weather in London was changeable.”和后文“so we always took umbrellas with us.”可知，伦敦经常下雨，句子时态是一般过去时，rain的过去式是rained。
54. 答案：back
- 解析：be back表示“回来” ，现在“我”回到了自己的国家，用back。
六、书面表达
I have just returned from Guilin. It is a well - known tourist city in China, famous for its beautiful mountains and waters.
The scenery there is really amazing. There are clear rivers and strange peaks. I took a boat trip along the Lijiang River. While on the boat, I enjoyed the wonderful views along the way. The green mountains, blue sky and clear water formed a beautiful picture. And I also tasted a lot of delicious local food. The local snacks were so special and flavorful.
I really had a great time in Guilin. It left me a deep impression. I hope I can visit it again in the future to explore more of its beauty.
