译林版八年级下册英语Unit 3基础练习
一、单项选择
1. —______ useful information it is! Thanks for telling me.
—You're welcome.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
2. The new technology makes it possible for us ______ the world through online tours.
A. explore B. exploring C. to explore D. explored
3. —Where is Mr. Smith
—He ______ Beijing on business. He ______ there for three days.
A. has gone to; has been B. has been to; has been
C. has gone to; has gone D. has been to; has gone
4. The online tour of the museum is so interesting that I ______ it twice already.
A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit
5. It's not polite to ______ others when they are talking.
A. cut down B. cut off C. cut in D. cut out
6. The number of people who take online tours ______ increasing rapidly these years.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
7. —Do you mind if I open the window
—______. It's a bit cold outside.
A. Of course not B. You'd better not C. Go ahead D. That's all right
8. We should try our best to protect the environment ______ we can make our earth more beautiful.
A. so that B. in order to C. because of D. as a result
9. The online tour guide introduced the history of the place ______ we could understand it better.
A. such that B. in order C. so as to D. so that
10. —______ have you been in this city
—For about ten years.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
11. I'm looking forward to ______ you at the online tour exhibition.
A. meet B. meeting C. met D. meets
12. The online tour ______ by the travel agency was really wonderful.
A. organize B. organized C. organizing D. to organize
13. It's important for us ______ good study habits.
A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed
14. The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel ______ because he has many friends.
A. alone B. lonely C. along D. longly
15. —______ do you think of the online tour
—It's amazing. I've learned a lot from it.
A. Why B. How C. What D. Which
二、词汇（根据首字母及中文提示，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空）
1. We can get a lot of ______ (信息) from the Internet.
2. The ______ (当地的) people are very friendly to us.
3. The ______ (政府) is taking action to protect the environment.
4. We should learn to use the Internet ______ (明智地).
5. My dream is to be a ______ (导游) when I grow up.
6. It's ______ (possible) for us to finish the work in such a short time. We need more time.
7. He is good at ______ (draw). He wants to be an artist in the future.
8. I ______ (real) like the online tour of the ancient city. It's very interesting.
9. The ______ (south) part of the country is warmer than the north.
10. The students are having a ______ (discuss) about how to make their online tour more interesting.
11. We can see many ______ (sheep) on the hill.
12. The little boy is too young to look after ______ (he).
13. The ______ (leaf) of the trees turn yellow in autumn.
14. There are many famous ______ (university) in our country.
15. The ______ (two) lesson is more difficult than the first one.
16. We should try our best to make our country more and more ______ (beauty).
17. My mother often ______ (cook) delicious food for us.
18. Look! The children ______ (play) basketball on the playground.
19. I ______ (read) this book three times. I know it very well.
20. He ______ (go) to the park yesterday and had a good time there.
三、完型填空
Online tours have become a popular way for people to explore the world without leaving their homes. With the 1____ of technology, people can now visit famous museums, historical sites, and natural wonders through their computers or mobile devices.
One of the main 2____ of online tours is that they are convenient. People can take a tour at any time, 3____ having to worry about opening hours or transportation. They can also 4____ as long as they like on each exhibit or location, without being rushed by a tour guide.
Another advantage is the 5____ they offer. Online tours often provide detailed information about the places being visited, 6 ____historical facts, cultural insights, and interesting stories. This can be a great way for students to learn about different cultures and histories in a more 7____ way.
However, online tours also have their 8____. The lack of physical presence means that people cannot fully experience the atmosphere of a place. They cannot smell the local food, feel the texture of ancient stones, or hear the sounds of a bustling marketplace. 9____, some people may find it difficult to stay focused during an online tour.
Despite these limitations, online tours are a valuable 10____ for exploration and education. They can widen people's horizons, spark their interest in travel, and help them plan future trips. Whether you're a seasoned traveler or someone who has never left home, there's always something new and exciting to discover through online tours.
1. A. progress B. problem C. project D. protection
2. A. advantages B. disadvantages C. problems D. questions
3. A. with B. without C. for D. about
4. A. stay B. wait C. live D. stand
5. A. knowledge B. money C. time D. space
6. A. including B. included C. includes D. include
7. A. boring B. boringly C. interesting D. interestingly
8. A. strengths B. weaknesses C. points D. uses
9. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
10. A. tool B. book C. place D. person
四、阅读理解
A
Online tours have opened up a new world of exploration. They allow us to visit places we may never have the chance to go to in person. One of the most popular online tours is the tour of the Louvre Museum in Paris.
The Louvre is home to thousands of famous artworks, such as the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo. Through an online tour, you can get a close - up view of these masterpieces. You can also explore different galleries and learn about the history and stories behind the art. The online tour uses high - definition images and virtual reality (VR) technology to create an immersive experience.
Another interesting online tour is the tour of the Great Wall in China. You can “walk” along the Great Wall, enjoy the beautiful scenery, and learn about its long history and cultural significance. The virtual tour guide will tell you interesting facts and legends about the Great Wall as you explore.
However, online tours also have some drawbacks. You can't physically touch the artworks or feel the real atmosphere of the places. But for those who are unable to travel or want to get a preview before visiting, online tours are a great option.
1. What can people do during an online tour of the Louvre Museum
A. Touch the artworks.
B. Taste the local food.
C. Get a close - up view of famous artworks.
D. Feel the real atmosphere of the museum.
2. What technology is used in the online tour of the Louvre Museum
A. High - definition images only.
B. Virtual reality technology only.
C. Both high - definition images and virtual reality technology.
D. Neither high - definition images nor virtual reality technology.
3. What can people learn about during an online tour of the Great Wall
A. The modern architecture of the Great Wall.
B. The history and cultural significance of the Great Wall.
C. The future development of the Great Wall.
D. The daily life of people living near the Great Wall.
4. What is the main drawback of online tours
A. They are too expensive.
B. People can't get detailed information.
C. People can't physically touch the objects or feel the real atmosphere.
D. There are no virtual tour guides.
5. Who might find online tours a great option
A. People who love traveling.
B. People who have a lot of money.
C. People who are unable to travel or want to get a preview before visiting.
D. People who don't like art.
B
Online education has also benefited from the development of online tours. Teachers can use online tours as a teaching tool to make their lessons more engaging. For example, when teaching about ancient civilizations, teachers can use online tours of archaeological sites to give students a better understanding of the past.
Students can learn about different cultures, histories, and art forms by exploring virtual exhibits. They can also interact with virtual tour guides and other students during the tour, which can enhance their learning experience.
However, online education also faces some challenges. The lack of face - to - face interaction may make it difficult for some students to stay motivated. And not all students have equal access to the technology needed for online learning.
Despite these challenges, online education is becoming an increasingly important part of modern education. It can provide students with a more flexible and personalized learning experience.
6. How can teachers use online tours in teaching
A. By showing pictures of places.
B. By using online tours of archaeological sites to teach about ancient civilizations.
C. By telling stories about different places.
D. By showing videos of different places.
7. What can students do during an online tour in an educational setting
A. Only watch the exhibits.
B. Interact with virtual tour guides and other students.
C. Only listen to the tour guide.
D. Only read information about the exhibits.
8. What is one of the challenges of online education
A. Too much face - to - face interaction.
B. All students have equal access to technology.
C. The lack of face - to - face interaction may make it difficult for some students to stay motivated.
D. It is too expensive for students.
9. What is the advantage of online education
A. It can provide students with a more flexible and personalized learning experience.
B. It can make students more motivated.
C. It can give students more face - to - face interaction.
D. It can make students more interested in traveling.
10. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Online tours are only for traveling.
B. Online education has no challenges.
C. Online education has benefited from online tours and also faces some challenges.
D. Online education is not important in modern education.
C
Online shopping is another area where online tours can be useful. Many online stores now offer virtual tours of their stores. This allows customers to “walk” through the store, view the products, and get a better sense of the store's layout.
Customers can also interact with the virtual store assistants, ask questions about the products, and even try on clothes virtually. This can make the shopping experience more enjoyable and help customers make more informed decisions.
However, online shopping also has its risks. There is a risk of fraud, and customers may not be able to see the products in person before purchasing. But with proper precautions, these risks can be minimized.
11. What can customers do during a virtual tour of an online store
A. Buy products directly.
B. “Walk” through the store and view the products.
C. Only look at the store's layout.
D. Only interact with the real store assistants.
12. How can virtual store assistants help customers
A. By giving them money.
B. By asking them questions about the products.
C. By helping them try on clothes in the real store.
D. By answering their questions about the products.
13. What is one of the risks of online shopping
A. There are too many products to choose from.
B. The products are too expensive.
C. There is a risk of fraud.
D. Customers can see the products in person before purchasing.
14. What does the underlined word “precautions” mean in Chinese
A. 预防措施 B. 购买行为 C. 销售策略 D. 售后服务
15. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Online shopping is always safe.
B. Online tours are not useful for online shopping.
C. Online shopping has risks and online tours can be useful in online shopping.
D. Virtual store assistants are not helpful in online shopping.一、单项选择
1. 答案：A
- 解析：information是不可数名词，感叹句结构“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，所以用What，选A。
2. 答案：C
- 解析：“make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以选C。
3. 答案：A
- 解析：has gone to表示“去了某地（还未回来）” ；has been to表示“去过某地（已经回来）”。根据语境，Mr. Smith去北京出差还没回来，用has gone to；“for three days”表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，go是短暂性动词，be there表示状态，可与一段时间连用，所以第二空用has been，选A。
4. 答案：C
- 解析：already是现在完成时的标志词，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是I，所以用have visited，选C。
5. 答案：C
- 解析：cut down意为“砍倒；削减”；cut off意为“切断；中断”；cut in意为“插嘴；打断”；cut out意为“裁剪；删掉”。根据语境“别人说话时打断别人是不礼貌的”，选C。
6. 答案：A
- 解析：“the number of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且根据“these years”可知用一般现在时，选A。
7. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“It's a bit cold outside.”可知外面有点冷，最好不要开窗。Of course not意为“当然不”；You'd better not意为“你最好不要”；Go ahead意为“去吧；做吧”；That's all right意为“没关系”，选B。
8. 答案：A
- 解析：so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”；in order to后接动词原形；because of后接名词、代词或动名词；as a result意为“结果”，后面不能接从句。“we can make our earth more beautiful”是目的状语从句，选A。
9. 答案：D
- 解析：such that不能引导从句；in order后需加to才能接动词原形；so as to后接动词原形；so that引导目的状语从句。“we could understand it better”是目的状语从句，选D。
10. 答案：A
- 解析：How long意为“多长时间”，对时间段提问；How soon意为“多久以后”，常用于一般将来时；How often意为“多久一次”，对频率提问；How far意为“多远”，对距离提问。根据“For about ten years.”可知是对时间段提问，选A。
11. 答案：B
- 解析：look forward to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，所以用meeting，选B。
12. 答案：B
- 解析：“organized by the travel agency”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“the online tour”，表示“由旅行社组织的在线旅游”，选B。
13. 答案：C
- 解析：“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，所以用to develop，选C。
14. 答案：B
- 解析：alone作形容词时，意为“独自的”，强调客观上独自一人；lonely意为“孤独的”，强调主观上感到孤独。根据“but he doesn't feel”可知这里强调主观感受，选B。
15. 答案：C
- 解析：“What do you think of... ”是固定句型，意为“你认为……怎么样？”，选C。
二、词汇
1. 答案：information
- 解析：“信息”是information，是不可数名词。
2. 答案：local
- 解析：“当地的”用local表示，修饰名词people。
3. 答案：government
- 解析：“政府”是government，作主语，谓语动词用单数is，所以用单数形式。
4. 答案：wisely
- 解析：修饰动词use用副词，wise的副词形式是wisely。
5. 答案：guide
- 解析：“导游”是guide，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。
6. 答案：impossible
- 解析：根据“We need more time.”可知在这么短时间内完成工作是不可能的，possible的反义词是impossible。
7. 答案：drawing
- 解析：be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，draw的动名词形式是drawing。
8. 答案：really
- 解析：修饰动词like用副词，real的副词形式是really。
9. 答案：southern
- 解析：修饰名词part用形容词，south的形容词形式是southern。
10. 答案：discussion
- 解析：have a discussion意为“进行讨论”，discuss的名词形式是discussion。
11. 答案：sheep
- 解析：sheep的单复数同形，many后接可数名词复数，所以用sheep。
12. 答案：himself
- 解析：look after oneself意为“照顾自己”，主语是The little boy，所以用himself。
13. 答案：leaves
- 解析：leaf的复数形式是leaves，根据“turn”可知用复数。
14. 答案：universities
- 解析：many后接可数名词复数，university的复数形式是universities。
15. 答案：second
- 解析：表示“第几”用序数词，two的序数词是second。
16. 答案：beautiful
- 解析：make sth. + 形容词意为“使某物……”，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful。
17. 答案：cooks
- 解析：根据often可知用一般现在时，主语是My mother，是第三人称单数，所以cook用第三人称单数形式cooks。
18. 答案：are playing
- 解析：“Look!”表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词现在分词”，主语是The children，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。
19. 答案：have read
- 解析：“three times”表示次数，常与现在完成时连用，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是I，所以用have read。
20. 答案：went
- 解析：根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。
三、完型填空
1. 答案：A
- 解析：with the progress of technology意为“随着科技的进步”，progress意为“进步”；problem意为“问题”；project意为“项目”；protection意为“保护”，选A。
2. 答案：A
- 解析：根据下文“they are convenient”可知这里说的是在线旅游的优点，advantages意为“优点”；disadvantages意为“缺点”；problems意为“问题”；questions意为“问题”，选A。
3. 答案：B
- 解析：根据语境，在线旅游方便，人们不用担心中营业时间和交通问题，without意为“没有；不用”，选B。
4. 答案：A
- 解析：根据语境，人们在在线旅游时可以在每个展品或地点随意停留，stay意为“停留”；wait意为“等待”；live意为“居住”；stand意为“站立”，选A。
5. 答案：A
- 解析：根据下文“Online tours often provide detailed information”可知这里说的是在线旅游能提供知识，knowledge意为“知识”；money意为“钱”；time意为“时间”；space意为“空间”，选A。
6. 答案：A
- 解析：including是介词，意为“包括”，后接名词、代词或动名词，这里表示“包括历史事实、文化见解和有趣的故事”，选A。
7. 答案：C
- 解析：根据语境，在线旅游能让学生以更有趣的方式学习不同文化和历史，interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰way；boring意为“无聊的”，不符合语境；boringly是副词；interestingly是副词，选C。
8. 答案：B
- 解析：根据下文“The lack of physical presence...”可知这里说的是在线旅游的缺点，weaknesses意为“缺点”；strengths意为“优点”；points意为“要点；分数”；uses意为“用途”，选B。
9. 答案：B
- 解析：上文说不能完全体验一个地方的氛围，下文说有些人在线旅游时难以集中注意力，是递进关系，Besides意为“此外”，选B。
10. 答案：A
- 解析：根据语境，在线旅游是探索和教育的有价值的工具，tool意为“工具”；book意为“书”；place意为“地方”；person意为“人”，选A。
四、阅读理解
1. 答案：C
- 解析：根据“The Louvre is home to thousands of famous artworks...Through an online tour, you can get a close - up view of these masterpieces.”可知在线参观卢浮宫时可以近距离观看著名艺术品，选C。
2. 答案：C
- 解析：由“The online tour uses high - definition images and virtual reality (VR) technology to create an immersive experience.”可知卢浮宫的在线旅游使用了高清图像和虚拟现实技术，选C。
3. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“You can ‘walk’ along the Great Wall...and learn about its long history and cultural significance.”可知在线游览长城时可以了解其历史和文化意义，选B。
4. 答案：C
- 解析：根据“However, online tours also have some drawbacks. You can't physically touch the artworks or feel the real atmosphere of the places.”可知在线旅游的主要缺点是人们不能触摸物品或感受真实氛围，选C。
5. 答案：C
- 解析：根据“But for those who are unable to travel or want to get a preview before visiting, online tours are a great option.”可知无法旅行或想在参观前预览的人会觉得在线旅游是个不错的选择，选C。
6. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“Teachers can use online tours as a teaching tool...when teaching about ancient civilizations, teachers can use online tours of archaeological sites to give students a better understanding of the past.”可知老师可以用考古遗址的在线旅游来教授古代文明，选B。
7. 答案：B
- 解析：从“Students can learn about different cultures...They can also interact with virtual tour guides and other students during the tour”可知学生在教育场景下的在线旅游中可以与虚拟导游和其他学生互动，选B。
8. 答案：C
- 解析：根据“However, online education also faces some challenges. The lack of face - to - face interaction may make it difficult for some students to stay motivated.”可知在线教育的一个挑战是缺乏面对面互动可能使一些学生难以保持积极性，选C。
9. 答案：A
- 解析：根据“Despite these challenges...It can provide students with a more flexible and personalized learning experience.”可知在线教育的优点是能为学生提供更灵活和个性化的学习体验，选A。
10. 答案：C
- 解析：文章主要讲述了在线教育从在线旅游中受益，同时也面临一些挑战，选C。
11. 答案：B
- 解析：根据“Many online stores now offer virtual tours of their stores. This allows customers to ‘walk’ through the store, view the products”可知顾客在虚拟游览在线商店时可以在商店里“走动”并查看产品，选B。
12. 答案：D
- 解析：从“Customers can also interact with the virtual store assistants, ask questions about the products”可知虚拟店员可以回答顾客关于产品的问题，选D。
13. 答案：C
- 解析：根据“However, online shopping also has its risks. There is a risk of fraud”可知在线购物的一个风险是存在欺诈风险，选C。
14. 答案：A
- 解析：根据语境，有风险但采取适当的预防措施可以将风险最小化，precautions意为“预防措施”，选A。
15. 答案：C
- 解析：文章主要讲述了在线购物有风险，而在线旅游在在线购物中是有用的，选C。
