牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit 3 Online tours阅读和短文填空专项试卷
阅读理解
A
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to take an online tour of the ancient city of Pompeii Pompeii was a prosperous Roman city that was buried under volcanic ash and pumice after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. Thanks to modern technology, we can now explore this ancient city from the comfort of our own homes.
Online tours of Pompeii use high - resolution images, 3D models, and virtual reality (VR) technology to provide an immersive experience. You can wander through the cobblestone streets, visit the ancient amphitheater where gladiator battles once took place, and explore the well - preserved houses with their beautiful frescoes. The virtual tour guides are knowledgeable and can provide detailed information about the history and culture of Pompeii.
One of the advantages of an online tour is that you can take your time and explore at your own pace. You don't have to worry about crowds or time constraints. Additionally, online tours often offer additional features such as audio guides in multiple languages, interactive maps, and the ability to zoom in on specific details.
However, online tours also have their limitations. You can't physically feel the ancient stones or smell the Mediterranean air. The real - life experience of visiting Pompeii is still unparalleled, as you can truly soak in the atmosphere and history of the place. But for those who can't travel to Italy or want to get a preview before their visit, an online tour of Pompeii is a great option.
1. What happened to Pompeii in 79 AD
A. It was founded by the Romans.
B. It was destroyed by an earthquake.
C. It was buried by volcanic ash due to a volcanic eruption.
D. It became a prosperous city.
2. What technologies are used in online tours of Pompeii
A. High - resolution images and 2D models.
B. 3D models and virtual reality technology.
C. Only virtual reality technology.
D. High - resolution images and 2D models with VR technology.
3. What are the advantages of online tours according to the passage
A. You can explore at your own pace and there are no crowds.
B. You can physically feel the ancient stones.
C. You can smell the Mediterranean air.
D. You can have a more immersive experience than visiting in person.
4. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The history of Pompeii.
B. The advantages and disadvantages of online tours of Pompeii.
C. How to take an online tour of Pompeii.
D. Why Pompeii is a popular tourist destination.
5. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Online tours are exactly the same as visiting Pompeii in person.
B. Online tours have no limitations.
C. Virtual tour guides in online tours of Pompeii know a lot about the city's history.
D. People who take online tours of Pompeii don't need to visit the real place.
B
The city of Amsterdam in the Netherlands is famous for its canals, bicycles, and art. An online tour of Amsterdam can be a great way to experience the city's unique charm.
The canal system in Amsterdam is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Through an online tour, you can take a virtual boat ride along the canals and admire the beautiful gabled houses, bridges, and houseboats. Some online tours even provide historical facts about how the canal system was built and its significance in Amsterdam's development.
Amsterdam is also known as the "Bicycle Capital of the World". You can see virtual cyclists pedaling along the bike lanes on the online tour. There are explanations about the city's cycling culture, such as why bicycles are so popular and how the infrastructure supports cycling.
When it comes to art, Amsterdam has world - class museums like the Van Gogh Museum and the Rijksmuseum. Online tours of these museums allow you to view some of the most famous artworks up close. You can learn about the artists' lives and the stories behind the paintings. Some virtual tours even offer the option to explore the museums in 360 - degree views, giving you a sense of walking through the galleries.
However, like any online experience, it can't fully replace the real - life visit. In Amsterdam, you can visit local cafes, interact with the friendly locals, and experience the city's vibrant atmosphere. But an online tour can be a great introduction or a way to relive your memories if you've already been there.
6. What is Amsterdam famous for
A. Only its canals.
B. Its canals, bicycles, and art.
C. Its modern architecture.
D. Its large shopping malls.
7. What can you do in an online tour about Amsterdam's canals
A. Walk on the bridges.
B. Build a virtual canal.
C. Take a virtual boat ride.
D. Live in a gabled house.
8. Why is Amsterdam called the "Bicycle Capital of the World"
A. Because there are many bike - making factories.
B. Because bicycles are very expensive there.
C. Because cycling is very popular and the city has good cycling infrastructure.
D. Because people there don't like cars.
9. What can you do in an online tour of Amsterdam's museums
A. Touch the artworks.
B. Buy the paintings.
C. View the artworks up close and learn about the artists.
D. Paint in the museum.
10. What does the author think of online tours of Amsterdam
A. They can completely replace real - life visits.
B. They are useless.
C. They are a great introduction or a way to relive memories.
D. They are more interesting than real - life visits.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Online tours have become increasingly popular in recent years. They offer a convenient way to explore different places around the world without leaving your home. 11______
One of the main attractions of online tours is the accessibility. People with disabilities or those who are unable to travel long distances can still experience the wonders of different locations. 12______ For example, a person in a wheelchair can visit the Louvre Museum in Paris through a virtual tour and admire the famous artworks without having to worry about physical barriers.
Online tours also provide an educational experience. 13______ Students can learn about history, culture, and geography by exploring virtual exhibits. Teachers can use online tours as a teaching tool to make lessons more engaging. For instance, when teaching about ancient Egypt, teachers can use an online tour of the pyramids to give students a better understanding of the architecture and the lives of the ancient Egyptians.
14______ You can take an online tour of a luxury hotel before booking a stay. This allows you to see the rooms, facilities, and the overall environment. It helps you make a more informed decision about your accommodation. Similarly, if you're planning a trip to a new city, an online tour can help you get familiar with the local attractions, restaurants, and transportation options.
However, online tours have their drawbacks. 15______ The lack of real - life interaction and the inability to fully experience the atmosphere of a place are the main limitations. But despite these limitations, online tours are a valuable tool for exploration, education, and planning.
A. They can visit historical sites, museums, and natural wonders that they might not be able to access otherwise.
B. They can be used for travel planning as well.
C. You can't taste the local food or feel the energy of a live event.
D. There are several reasons for their growing popularity.
E. They offer in - depth knowledge about a place that you might not get from a regular visit.
F. Online tours are very expensive.
短文填空
A
Online tours have opened up a new world of exploration for people. I remember my first online tour of the Great Wall of China. It was an 16______ (amaze) experience. I 17______ (sit) in front of my computer, ready to embark on this virtual journey. As the 3D images of the Great Wall 18______ (appear) on the screen, I was immediately drawn into its grandeur.
The Great Wall, 19 ______(know) as one of the greatest 20 ______(wonder) of the world, stretches across mountains and deserts. Through the online tour, I could see the details of the ancient bricks and the watchtowers. The virtual tour guide provided a lot of 21______ (history) information. I learned that it 22______ (build) over a long period, starting from the 7th century BC.
I also had the opportunity to "walk" along the Great Wall. It was like I was really there, 23 ______(feel) the wind and imagining the soldiers who once guarded this great structure. Although it wasn't the same as a real - life visit, it still gave me a deep appreciation for the 24______ (culture) significance of the Great Wall. I hope one day I can visit it in person and experience its 25______ (real) for myself.
B
Online tours have revolutionized the way we explore the world. In today's digital age, people are increasingly turning to these virtual experiences to satisfy their wanderlust.
Online tours offer a convenient and cost - effective way to visit places that might otherwise be out of reach. Whether it's a famous museum, a historical landmark, or a natural wonder, you can access them with just a few clicks of a button. For example, with the advancement of technology, many museums now provide virtual tours 26.______ (allow) visitors to view priceless artworks and artifacts from the comfort of their own homes.
One of the 27.______ (big) advantages of online tours is the flexibility they offer. You can take your time exploring each destination, pausing to read detailed descriptions or watch informative videos. There's no need to rush through a crowded 28.______ (exhibit) hall or adhere to a strict schedule. This makes it an ideal option for those with limited mobility or those who prefer to explore at their own pace.
Moreover, online tours often provide 29.______ (unique) perspectives that aren't available during in - person visits. Some virtual tours use 3D or 360 - degree technology, giving you a immersive view of the location. You can look around as if you're actually standing there, 30.______ (discover) hidden details that might go unnoticed in a real - life setting.
However, online tours also have their limitations. The lack of physical presence means you can't fully experience the atmosphere of a place. You can't feel the texture of ancient stones, smell the local cuisine, or hear the sounds of a bustling marketplace. But despite these drawbacks, online tours are a valuable tool for education and inspiration. They can spark an interest in travel and 31______ (encourage) people to plan future trips.
In conclusion, online tours have their own charm and 32.______ (important). They offer a taste of the world's diverse cultures and landscapes, 33.______ (open) up new horizons for people everywhere. Whether you're a seasoned traveler or someone who's never left home, there's always something new and exciting to discover through online tours.阅读理解
A
1. 答案：C
解析：文章第一段明确提到“Pompeii was a prosperous Roman city that was buried under volcanic ash and pumice after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD”，表明庞贝城在公元79年因火山喷发被火山灰掩埋，C选项正确。A选项“它由罗马人建立”，文中未提及建立时间；B选项“它被地震摧毁”，与原文不符；D选项“它成为一个繁荣的城市”，这是火山喷发前的状态，并非79AD发生的事情。
2. 答案：B
解析：根据第二段“Online tours of Pompeii use high resolution images, 3D models, and virtual reality (VR) technology to provide an immersive experience”可知，庞贝城的在线旅游使用了高分辨率图像、3D模型和虚拟现实技术，B选项正确。A选项中的2D模型未提及；C选项“仅使用虚拟现实技术”错误；D选项中的2D模型错误。
3. 答案：A
解析：第三段提到“One of the advantages of an online tour is that you can take your time and explore at your own pace. You don't have to worry about crowds or time constraints”，说明在线旅游的优势是可以按自己的节奏探索且没有人群拥挤的问题，A选项正确。B选项“可以触摸古代石头”、C选项“可以闻到地中海的空气”与原文中提到的在线旅游的局限性相悖；D选项“比亲自参观有更沉浸式的体验”错误，原文提到真实参观庞贝城的体验是无与伦比的。
4. 答案：B
解析：文章既介绍了庞贝城在线旅游的优势，如可以按自己的节奏探索、有多种附加功能等，又提到了其局限性，如无法亲身感受石头和空气等，所以文章的主旨是庞贝城在线旅游的优缺点，B选项正确。A选项“庞贝城的历史”，文章并非主要讲述历史；C选项“如何进行庞贝城的在线旅游”，文中未提及具体方法；D选项“为什么庞贝城是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地”，不是文章重点。
5. 答案：C
解析：第二段提到“The virtual tour guides are knowledgeable and can provide detailed information about the history and culture of Pompeii”，说明虚拟导游对庞贝城的历史很了解，C选项正确。A选项“在线旅游和亲自参观庞贝城完全一样”，与原文不符，原文强调了两者的差异；B选项“在线旅游没有局限性”，与原文相悖；D选项“进行庞贝城在线旅游的人不需要去实地参观”，文章未提及。
B
6. 答案：B
解析：文章第一句“The city of Amsterdam in the Netherlands is famous for its canals, bicycles, and art”表明阿姆斯特丹以运河、自行车和艺术闻名，B选项正确。A选项“仅以运河闻名”不全面；C选项“它的现代建筑”、D选项“它的大型购物中心”，文中未提及阿姆斯特丹以此闻名。
7. 答案：C
解析：根据第二段“Through an online tour, you can take a virtual boat ride along the canals”可知，在阿姆斯特丹运河的在线旅游中可以进行虚拟乘船游览，C选项正确。A选项“在桥上行走”、B选项“建造虚拟运河”、D选项“住在山墙房里”，文中均未提及在在线旅游中可以做这些事。
8. 答案：C
解析：文中提到“There are explanations about the city's cycling culture, such as why bicycles are so popular and how the infrastructure supports cycling”，说明阿姆斯特丹被称为“世界自行车之都”是因为自行车很受欢迎且城市有良好的自行车基础设施，C选项正确。A选项“因为有很多自行车制造工厂”、B选项“因为那里的自行车很贵”、D选项“因为那里的人不喜欢汽车”，文中均未提及。
9. 答案：C
解析：从第三段“Online tours of these museums allow you to view some of the most famous artworks up close. You can learn about the artists' lives and the stories behind the paintings”可知，在阿姆斯特丹博物馆的在线旅游中可以近距离观看艺术品并了解艺术家，C选项正确。A选项“触摸艺术品”、B选项“购买画作”、D选项“在博物馆里画画”，文中未提及在在线旅游中能进行这些操作。
10. 答案：C
解析：文章最后提到“But an online tour can be a great introduction or a way to relive your memories if you've already been there”，说明作者认为阿姆斯特丹的在线旅游是很好的介绍方式或重温回忆的途径，C选项正确。A选项“它们可以完全取代实地参观”、D选项“它们比实地参观更有趣”，与原文不符；B选项“它们没用”，与作者观点相悖。
C
11. 答案：D
解析：前文提到在线旅游近年来越来越受欢迎，后文阐述了其受欢迎的原因，如可及性、教育性、用于旅行规划等，所以此处应选D“它们越来越受欢迎有几个原因” ，起到承上启下的作用。
12. 答案：A
解析：前文说残疾人或不能长途旅行的人仍能体验不同地方的奇妙之处，A选项“他们可以参观历史遗迹、博物馆和自然奇观，否则他们可能无法到达这些地方”进一步说明了这种可及性，符合语境。
13. 答案：E
解析：该段强调在线旅游的教育性，E选项“它们提供关于一个地方的深入知识，这是你在常规参观中可能得不到的”体现了在线旅游在教育方面的独特作用，与后文举例内容相呼应。
14. 答案：B
解析：后文提到在预订酒店前进行在线旅游以及为去新城市旅行做规划，B选项“它们也可以用于旅行规划”符合该段主旨。
15. 答案：C
解析：前文说在线旅游有缺点，C选项“你不能品尝当地食物或感受现场活动的活力”具体说明了在线旅游在体验方面的局限性，与后文提到的缺乏现实互动和无法完全体验地方氛围相契合。
短文填空
A
16. 答案：amazing
解析：修饰experience（经历），用形容词amazing，表示“令人惊奇的” ，amazed通常用来形容人“感到惊奇的”。
17. 答案：sat
解析：描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，sit的过去式是sat。
18. 答案：appeared
解析：文章讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时，appear的过去式是appeared，表示“出现”。
19. 答案：known
解析：be known as表示“作为……而闻名”，此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰The Great Wall，省略了which is。
20. 答案：wonders
解析：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最……之一” ，wonder的复数是wonders。
21. 答案：historical
解析：修饰名词information，用形容词historical，表示“历史的”。
22. 答案：was built
解析：长城是被建造的，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were + 过去分词，it是单数，所以用was built。
23. 答案：feeling
解析：这里用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“感觉”，与主语I是主动关系。
24. 答案：cultural
解析：修饰名词significance，用形容词cultural，表示“文化的”。
25. 答案：reality
解析：its是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，real的名词形式是reality，表示“现实”。
B
26. 答案：to allow
解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示博物馆提供虚拟旅游的目的是让游客能看到艺术品，所以用to allow。
27. 答案：biggest
解析：one of the + 形容词最高级，表示“最……之一” ，big的最高级是biggest。
28. 答案：exhibition
解析：exhibit是动词，此处用名词exhibition修饰hall，构成exhibition hall，表示“展厅”。
29. 答案：unique
解析：修饰名词perspectives，用形容词unique，表示“独特的”。
30. 答案：discovering
解析：这里用现在分词作伴随状语，与主语You是主动关系，表示在虚拟旅游中四处看的同时发现隐藏细节。
31. 答案：encourage
解析：and连接并列成分，前面是spark，所以此处用动词原形encourage，表示“鼓励”。
32. 答案：importance
解析：and连接两个并列的名词，important的名词形式是importance，表示“重要性”。
33. 答案：opening
解析：这里用现在分词作伴随状语，与主语Online tours是主动关系，表示在线旅游在提供体验的同时为人们打开新视野。
