鲁教版-初中英语七年级下册-动词不规则变化汇总（规律总结+汇总表）

动词不规则变化表
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
1 be(am,is,are) was,were been 51 light lit/lighted lit/lighted
2 bear bore born 52 lose lost lost
3 beat beat beaten 53 make made made
4 become became become 54 mean meant meant
5 begin began begun 55 meet met met
6 blow blew blown 56 mistake mistook mistaken
7 break broke broken 57 pay paid paid
8 bring brought brought 58 put put put
9 build built built 59 read read read
10 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 60 ride rode ridden
11 buy bought bought 61 ring rang rung
12 catch caught caught 62 rise rose risen
13 choose chose chosen 63 run ran run
14 come came come 64 say said said
15 cost cost cost 65 see saw seen
16 cut cut cut 66 sell sold sold
17 dig dug dug 67 send sent sent
18 do(does) did done 68 set set set
19 draw drew drawn 69 shake shook shaken
20 dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed 70 shine shone shone
21 drink drank drunk 71 show showed shown
22 drive drove driven 72 shut shut shut
23 eat ate eaten 73 sing sang sung
24 fall fell fallen 74 sit sat sat
25 feed fed fed 75 sleep slept slept
26 feel felt felt 76 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled
27 fight fought fought 77 speak spoke spoken
28 find found found 78 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded
29 fly flew flown 79 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
30 forget forgot forgotten 80 spend spent spent
31 get got got/gotten 81 spread spread spread
32 give gave given 82 stand stood stood
33 go went gone 83 steal stole stolen
34 grow grew grown 84 stick stuck stuck
35 hang hung hung 85 swim swam swum
36 have(has) had had 86 take took token
37 hear heard heard 87 teach taught taught
38 hide hid hidden 88 tell told told
39 hit hit hit 89 think thought thought
40 hold held held 90 throw threw thrown
41 hurt hurt hurt 91 understand understood understood
42 keep kept kept 92 wake woke woken
43 know knew known 93 wear wore worn
44 lay laid laid 94 win won won
45 lead led led 95 write wrote written
46 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 96
47 leave left left 97
48 lend lent lent 98
49 let let let 99
50 lie lay lain 100
（注：红色标注的为A-A-A型；蓝色标注的为A-B-B型；黑色标注的为A-B-C型；紫色标注的为A-A-B型；绿色标注的为A-B-A型）
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 √or× 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 √or×
1 be(am,is,are) 51 light
2 bear 52 lose
3 beat 53 make
4 become 54 mean
5 begin 55 meet
6 blow 56 mistake
7 break 57 pay
8 bring 58 put
9 build 59 read
10 burn 60 ride
11 buy 61 ring
12 catch 62 rise
13 choose 63 run
14 come 64 say
15 cost 65 see
16 cut 66 sell
17 dig 67 send
18 do(does) 68 set
19 draw 69 shake
20 dream 70 shine
21 drink 71 show
22 drive 72 shut
23 eat 73 sing
24 fall 74 sit
25 feed 75 sleep
26 feel 76 smell
27 fight 77 speak
28 find 78 speed
29 fly 79 spell
30 forget 80 spend
31 get 81 spread
32 give 82 stand
33 go 83 steal
34 grow 84 stick
35 hang 85 swim
36 have(has) 86 take
37 hear 87 teach
38 hide 88 tell
39 hit 89 think
40 hold 90 throw
41 hurt 91 understand
43 know 93 wear
44 lay 94 win
45 lead 95 write
46 learn 96
47 leave 97
48 lend 98
49 let 99
50 lie 100
初中95个不规则动词的变化规律总结
动词的过去式和过去分词的不规则变化分为以下几点：
A-A-A型，即三种动词形式（动词原形、过去式和过去分词）变化一致。(共10个)
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
1 let let let 6 cost cost cost
2 put put put 7 hurt hurt hurt
3 cut cut cut 8 shut shut shut
4 hit hit hit 9 read read read
5 set set set 10 spread spread spread
注：read这个单词的过去式和过去分词虽然形式上和动词原形是一致的，但是发音有所变化，/ri:d/-/red/-/red/.
A-B-B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。(共45个)
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
1 bring brought brought 24 lose lost lost
2 build built built 25 make made made
3 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 26 mean meant meant
4 buy bought bought 27 meet met met
5 catch caught caught 28 pay paid paid
6 dig dug dug 29 say said said
7 dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed 30 sell sold sold
8 feed fed fed 31 send sent sent
9 feel felt felt 32 shine shone shone
10 fight fought fought 33 sit sat sat
11 find found found 34 sleep slept slept
12 get got got/gotten 35 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled
13 hang hung hung 36 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded
14 have(has) had had 37 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
15 hear heard heard 38 spend spent spent
16 hold held held 39 stand stood stood
17 keep kept kept 40 stick stuck stuck
18 lay laid laid 41 teach taught taught
19 lead led led 42 tell told told
20 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 43 think thought thought
21 leave left left 44 understand understood understood
22 lend lent lent 45 win won won
23 light lit/lighted lit/lighted
①过去式和过去分词都含有-ought的。(3个)
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
1 bring brought brought
2 buy bought bought
3 think thought thought
②把原形动词的最后一个字母-d改成-t(4个)
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
1 build built built
2 lend lent lent
3 send sent sent
4 spend spent spent
注:这类动词必须是以字母-d结尾的，多数是-end这样的结尾。
③动词原形以-ch结尾的，过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个)
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
1 catch caught caught
2 teach taught taught
④把-eep变为-ept。(2个)
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
1 keep kept kept
2 sleep slept slept
※ sweep swept swept
⑤把-ell变为-old。(2个)
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
1 sell sold sold
2 tell told told
⑥改变元、辅音字母。(4个)
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
1 have(has) had had
2 leave left left
3 stand stood stood
4 understand understood understood
A-B-C型，即动词原形、过去式和过去分词三者都不相同。(共36个)
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
1 be(am,is,are) was,were been 19 hide hid hidden
2 bear bore born 20 know knew known
3 begin began begun 21 lie lay lain
4 blow blew blown 22 mistake mistook mistaken
5 break broke broken 23 ride rode ridden
6 choose chose chosen 24 ring rang rung
7 do(does) did done 25 rise rose risen
8 draw drew drawn 26 shake shook shaken
9 drink drank drunk 27 show showed shown
10 drive drove driven 28 sing sang sung
11 eat ate eaten 29 speak spoke spoken
12 fall fell fallen 30 steal stole stolen
13 fly flew flown 31 swim swam swum
14 forget forgot forgotten 32 take took token
15 give gave given 33 throw threw thrown
16 go went gone 34 wake woke woken
17 grow grew grown 35 wear wore worn
18 write wrote written 36 see saw seen
①动词原形中由字母组合-in,-ing,-ink,过去式中把字母-i变成-a,过去分词中把-i变成-u。(5个)
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
1 begin began begun
2 drink drank drunk
3 sing sang sung
4 ring rang rung
5 swim swam swum
※ sink sank sunk
②动词原形中有-ow,-aw这些字母组合时，过去式中把这些组合改为-ew，过去分词在动词原形上再加字母-n。(5个)
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
1 blow blew blown
2 draw drew drawn
3 grow grew grown
4 know knew known
5 throw threw thrown
③词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在动词原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t，需双写d或t后加n，give,hide除外。(4个)
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
1 drive drove driven
2 write wrote written
3 ride rode ridden
4 rise rose risen
④过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(4个)
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
1 break blew blown
2 choose chose chosen
3 speak spoke spoken
4 wake woke woken
※ freeze froze frozen
⑤过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个)
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
1 forget forgot forgotten
⑥过去分词由动词原形加(e)n构成。(6个)
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
1 be(am,is,are) was,were been
2 eat ate eaten
3 fall fell fallen
4 give gave given
5 hide hid hidden
6 see saw seen
⑦词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在动词原形后加-n。(2个)
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
1 take took token
2 mistake mistook mistaken
A-A-B型，即动词原形和过去式相同。(共1个)
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
1 beat beat beaten
A-B-A型，即动词原型和过去分词相同。(共3个)
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词
1 run ran run
2 come came come
3 become became become
补充
情态动词只有过去式的变化。
初中英语动词不规则变化表(95个)
will---would can---could shall---should