模板07 语法填空无提示词-冠词、代词
年份 卷别 题号
冠词 代词
2024 新高考I卷 61 the /
2024 新高考II卷 / /
2023 新高考I卷 63 a /
2023 新高考II卷 59 the /
2022 新高考I卷 57 the 62 their
2022 新高考II卷 57 the /
题型 真题示例
模板01 冠词 【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】___61the____ first time. 【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】_67_a___ touch of sweetness
模板02代词 【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】62 their
命题预测/考情揭秘 冠词是语法填空的高频考点，经常考查不定冠词a, an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。 代词考查分为两类：提示词和无提示词。
技巧解读 当判断完设处空不是连词后，如果空后是名词，该空就要考虑填冠词或者介词，口诀分类法“名词前面用介冠，冠名做主宾同位”，
模板 01 冠词模板
标准 规律答题
不定冠词 首先看空格后是否有名词，有单数可数名词，表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an，此时应该注意其后的词的第一个音素，如果是元音填an，如果是辅音，则填a；
定冠词 空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the；还要看是否是固定搭配。
冠词活用 1.物质名词具体化。如：a surprise 一件意外的事情；a pleasure一个令人快乐的事情。 2. 序数词前的冠词活用表示再一，又一。如：Can you give me a second chance, please 3.表示乐器的名词前的冠词活用。如：play the piano；play dizi。
题型分类 模板答题
定冠词 1．特指双方都知道的或上文提到过的人或物。 2．用于单数可数名词或形容词前，表示一类人或物。 3．用于序数词和形容词或副词最高级以及形容词only，very，same等之前。 4．用于被限制性修饰语加以限制的人或物前。 5．用于表示朝代、年代的名词前，或用于整十的数词复数前，表示某个年代。 6．用于表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。 7．用于世界上独一无二的事物前。 8．用于被演奏的西洋乐器前。 9. 用于“by＋the＋表示计量单位的名词(day/hour/dozen等)”结构中，表示“按……计算”。但size，weight这类名词跟by连用时不加定冠词。 10. 用于“动词(hit，strike，pull，take等)＋sb.＋介词＋ the＋表示身体部位的名词”结构中，其中的the不可用物主代词代替。 11. 用于the＋比较级，the＋比较级(越……就越……)结构中。 12. 用于固定搭配中。
不定冠词 用法口诀 不定冠词a和an，可数名词单数前； 词首如果发辅音，词前只把a来加； 词首如果发元音，词前用an不敢忘； 不定冠词相当one，但不强调数概念； 不定冠词很关键，四个所指（每指、泛指、类指和某指）记心间。
备注：本专题后附录高考常考的固定搭配。
模板01 冠词模板--定冠词
【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60walks___ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.
【答案】the
【模板】 空格后有序数词first。运用冠词模板第3：用于序数词和形容词或副词最高级以及形容词only，very，same等之前。
【解析】考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。
【2024年浙江卷1月】Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh.
【答案】the
【模板】空格后有限定词other，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the。运用冠词模板第12固定搭配。
【解析】考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
1.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】According to 2 225-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, 3and she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards.
2．【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：据这位来自上海的25岁女孩说，创建这个小组只是一个偶然的决定，之后她并没有在里面花太多时间。此处特指上文提到的“Cheng Yuyan”，用定冠词修饰，故填the。
2.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】It is often time-consuming to travel by car or bus in a country 21 size of China. Consequently, high speed trains make good sense.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：在中国这么大的国家，乘汽车或公共汽车旅行往往很耗时。此处size特指中国的大小应用定冠词。故填the。
模板02 冠词模板--不定冠词
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】 The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
【答案】a
【模板】 1.看空格后有名词。2.有单数可数名词，表示泛指时，考虑不定冠词a/an，3. 空格后词的第一个音素是元音填an，如果是辅音，则填a。
【解析】考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
1.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】As Kho puts 35it , these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide 36 unique numbing feeling.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：川菜的特点是使用花椒粒，它提供一种独特的麻的感觉。此处feeling为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】Horse-drawn chariots were common in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn chariot is 14 extremely rare find.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：马车在古代中国很常见，但羊拉战车是一个极其罕见的发现。find在此处为可数名词，意为“发现物”，空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，extremely以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
模板 02 代词模板
题型分类 规律答题
有代词提示 宾格形式：在句中作宾语或表语。 形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。 名词性物主代词：作主语、宾语或表语。 反身代词：充当或强调主语或宾语及固定短语。
无提示代词 句子缺主语时：1.人称代词主格，2.不定代词；3.it， 句子却宾语时：it，。
题型分类 模板答题
人称代词 主格：I, you, she, he, they, it; 宾格：me, you, her, him, them, it
物主代词 形容性物主代词：my, our, your, his, her, their, its； 名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs, its
反身代词 用法：动词宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语 形式：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, herself, himself, themselves, itself, oneself； 短语：behave oneself, dress oneself, enjoy oneself, express oneself；介词短语：by oneself, for oneself, in oneself, to oneself；
不定代词 some-, any-, no-等+thing, +body的合成代词； all, both, either, none, neither, each, any，及either...or, neither...nor等并列连词的使用、。 many, much, (a) few, (a) little，这里注意所修饰的名词的单复数。 the other, another, the others, others
it 做形式主语：It is necessary to repeat the whole thing; 做形式宾语：She made it clear (that) we were not welcome; 做宾补：I have made it clear that everybody is not allowed to smoke here; 模糊指代：表示一般情况。如help it有用；make it成功；赶得及；等。 指代气候、天气、温度、时间、地点、距离等； 用于强调句。
模板01 代词模板
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41to lift____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.
【答案】their
【模板】 利用有代词提示词模板，根据形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。
【解析】考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【2022·全国高考乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____50____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【答案】 its
【模板】利用有代词提示词模板，根据形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。
【解析】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
1.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Hong Xiao, the producer of the program, highlights 38 (it) commitment to showcasing various musical genres, catering to the varied tastes of the audience.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：该节目的制作人洪晓强调，该节目致力于展示各种音乐流派，迎合观众的不同口味。设空处修饰名词commitment ，应用形容词性物主代词its，代指“节目的”。故填its。
2.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】 Many shared 3 (they) gua sha experiences and tips, such as using homemade scraping tools and different meridians (经脉) on the body to relax.
3．【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意：许多人分享了他们的刮痧经验和技巧，比如使用自制的刮痧工具和身体上不同的经络来放松。修饰后文experiences and tips应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【常考固定用法1】
定冠词固定搭配：
on the decrease/ increase 减少/增加
in the long short run=in the long/short term 长期/短期
基数词+times the size/length/width/depth of 是……的……倍
make the most/best of 充分利用
in the daytime 在白天
in the end in the habit of 有…的习惯 常常
not in the least =not at all 毫不
in the distance 在远处
in the way 挡路
on the whole 大体上
on the right 在右边
on the one hand on the other hand 一方面，另一方面
in the end 在最后
at the same time 同时
at the moment 此刻
the other day 前几天
for the time being 暂且
in the daytime 在白天
on the radio 通过收音机
on the spot/scene 立即 当场
to tell the truth 说实话
by the way 顺便一提
to tell the truth 说实话
on the contrary 相反
in the middle of 在…中间
go to the cinema 去看电影
at the age of 在…岁时
at the very start 一开始
on the air 正在广播
on the way 在途中
on the whole 整体上
from the behind 从后面
to the right 朝右边
to the amount of 总计达
for the lack 由于缺乏
【常考固定用法2】
不定冠词固定搭配
as a matter of fact 事实上
go on a diet 节食
have a good time 玩的高兴
have a gift for 对有天赋
have a word with sb 与某人交谈
have words with sb 与某人吵架
make a choice 做出选择
make a decision 做出决定
make a plan 制定计划
make a suggestion 做出决定
make a face 做鬼脸
make a living 谋 生
make a mistake 犯 错 误
make an apology 道 歉
give sb a hand 帮某人
keep an eye on 照看；关注
do a good deed 做 好 事
do sb . a favor 帮 某 人 忙
come to an end 结 束
come to an agreement 同意
lead/live a happy life 过着快乐的生活
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
turn a blind eye to 视而不见
once in a while 时不时 偶尔
after a while 一会儿后
for a while 暂时
in a hurry 匆忙
at a loss 不知所措 亏本
in a moment 立刻
once in a while 偶尔
all of a sudden 突然
once upon a time 从前
all of a sudden 突然地 突如其来地
at a distance 保持一定距离
have a population of 有多少人口
a waste of 浪费
a matter of 大约 左右
have a holiday 休假,度假,放假
get a lift/ride 搭车
go on a diet 用规定食谱, 节食
a lit (of) 有一点
a few 一些
a great deal of 大量
a kind of 一种
a little 一点
an amount of 许多
a number of 许多
a lot of 许多
a pair of 一个/张/块等
a quantity of 一些
a pair of 一双/副/对
a moment ago 一会之前
half an hour 半小时
as a rule 通常
as a result 因此
as a matter of fact 事实上
in a harry 急匆匆
in a word 总之
for a time 暂时
as a result 结果
as a rule 作为规则
in a way 在某种程度上
Passage 1
【宁夏回族自治区银川一中2024-2025学年高三上学期第五次月考】It has only taken Macao 25 years to place its name alongside the world’s most successful cities.
The Macao Special Administrative Region, 1 (span) a land area of 33.3 square kilometers, slightly smaller than Beijing Capital International Airport, proudly sits near the top global rankings for per capita gross domestic product, life expectancy of its residents, and the extent of its social welfare system.
These are 2 many of the city’s achievements after its return to the motherland on Dec 20, 1999. Since then, Macao has developed into 3 world-class tourism destination with boutique hotels, attractive monuments, and a wide variety of cuisine 4 (appeal) to almost every taste.
Through its history and heritage, the city is 5 East meets West, which 6 (lay) the foundation for Macao’s role as a platform for exchanges between Chinese and Western culture.
In a quarter of a century, Macao has transformed from a humble port into a cultural and leisure hub. This evolution stands 7 a testimony to the industrious spirit of Macao’s residents, and is a compelling endorsement of “one country, two systems” — which incorporates Macao into the nation’s development blueprint and guarantees a high degree of autonomy inside 8 (it) territory.
Decoding the key to Macao’s success starts with its close ties with the Chinese mainland. In the early days of Macao’s return, the checkpoint was far 9 (busy). In 2003, the central government introduced the Individual Visit Scheme, which allowed residents of specified mainland cities to visit Macao without joining tour groups. Between 2003 and 2019, Macao’s annual tourist 10 (arrive) soared from 11.9 million to 39.4 million. The portion of mainland visitors of the total number of tourists rose from 48.3 percent to 70.9 percent.
【答案】1．spanning 2．among/amongst 3．a 4．appealing 5．where 6．has laid 7．as 8．its 9．less busy 10．arrivals
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳门特别行政区在回归祖国后的25年里，如何从一个小港口发展成为世界级旅游目的地，并跻身全球最成功城市之列。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：澳门特别行政区，占地33.3平方公里，略小于北京首都国际机场，在人均国内生产总值、居民预期寿命和社会福利制度程度方面，自豪地跻身全球排名前列。sits为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，the Macao Special Administrative Region和span为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填spanning。
2．考查介词。句意：这些是1999年12月20日澳门回归祖国后取得的众多成就之一。among表示“在……中（三者或三者以上）”，amongst是among的变体，二者意思相同，among更常用，故填among/amongst。
3．考查冠词。句意：自那以后，澳门已发展成为一个拥有精品酒店、迷人的古迹和各种各样的美食的世界级旅游目的地，吸引几乎所有口味的游客。tourism destination为名词单数，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且world-class发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：自那以后，澳门已发展成为拥有精品酒店、迷人的古迹和各种各样的美食的世界级旅游目的地，吸引几乎所有口味的游客。has developed为谓语动词，空处作后置定语修饰名词短语a wide variety of cuisine，a wide variety of cuisine和appeal为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作定语。故填appealing。
5．考查表语从句。句意：这座城市的历史和遗产是东西方交汇的地方，这为澳门作为中西文化交流平台的作用奠定了基础。此处为表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，表示“在……的地方”，应用where引导。故填where。
6．考查时态。句意：这座城市的历史和遗产是东西方交汇的地方，这为澳门作为中西文化交流平台的作用奠定了基础。空处为定语从句谓语，引导词which指代上文内容即整个从句，句子作主语看成单数，表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时。故填has laid。
7．考查介词。句意：这一演变见证了澳门居民的勤劳精神，是对“一国两制”的有力支持——“一国两制”将澳门纳入国家发展蓝图，并在其领土内保证高度自治。此处表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
8．考查代词。句意：这一演变见证了澳门居民的勤劳精神，是对“一国两制”的有力支持——“一国两制”将澳门纳入国家发展蓝图，并在其领土内保证高度自治。根据句意，此处修饰名词territory，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
9．考查比较级。句意：在澳门回归初期，口岸的繁忙程度要低得多。根据空前的far可知，此处应用比较级，另外根据后文的“In 2003, the central government introduced the Individual Visit Scheme, which allowed residents of specified mainland cities to visit Macao without joining tour groups.”可知，回归初期，口岸的繁忙程度更低，所以政府才想办法。此处表示“繁忙程度低”，应用less busy。故填less busy。
10．考查名词复数。句意：2003年至2019年间，澳门的年游客人数从1190万飙升至3940万。根据空前的annual可知，空处应为名词作句子主语，所给词arrive的名词形式为arrival，tourist arrival含义为客流量，为可数名词，由“39.4 million”可知，应用复数形式。故填arrivals。
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【福建省福州市长乐第一中学2023-3024学年高三上学期第一次月考】Should tired people 11 (walk) along the Strand raise their heads, they may raise their spirits, too. On the roof of Coutts, the private-banking arm of the Royal Bank of Scotland, there is a garden, home to a host 12 plants and three beehives (蜂房).
Coutts is not alone. Several other local 13 (rooftop) in central London have rooftop gardens or hives. Late last year the North bank Business Improvement District, which aims 14 (improve) air quality and promote biodiversity in the area around the Strand, 15 (name) one of five Business Low Emission (排放) Neighbourhoods, sharing in a lm fund. Local air quality is among the poorest in the capital.
London has more than 5,000 hives, although 16 many are on roofs isn’t known. Keeping bees on top of buildings isn’t always 17 (practice) anyway. A full “super” — the part of a hive 18 honey is made — weighs more than 20kg and 19 (take) some lifting; and bees use a lot of energy to get to hives more than a few stories up.
Many of London’s 140 bee species are struggling, because of a 20 (short) of suitable food in gardens and elsewhere. On the roof of Coutts, Peter Fiori, the head chef, is doing his bit, planting bee-friendly plants. “It’s important to give something back,” he says.
【答案】11．walking 12．of 13．rooftops 14．to improve 15．was named 16．how 17．practical 18．where 19．takes 20．shortage
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是关于伦敦屋顶花园的一些信息，包括其特点、数量和作用等等。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果沿着斯特兰德大街行走的疲倦的人抬起头来，他们的精神也会振奋起来。该句子是虚拟条件中if的省略及倒装，即如果if从句中含有were，should或had时，可省略if，并将were，should或had置于句首，构成倒装句，所以从句谓语是should raise，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语修饰people，二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填walking。
12．考查固定搭配。句意：苏格兰皇家银行私人银行部门Coutts的屋顶上有一个花园，里面种满了植物，有三个蜂箱。a host of固定搭配，意为“大量的”，故填of。
13．考查名词的数。句意：伦敦市中心的其他几个当地屋顶都有屋顶花园或蜂巢。rooftop是可数名词，由several可知，应用复数，故填rooftops。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年年底，北岸商业改善区旨在改善斯特兰德周围地区的空气质量并促进生物多样性，该地区被命名为五个商业低排放社区之一，并共享英镑基金。aim to do sth.固定搭配，意为“目的在于做某事”，故填to improve。
15．考查时态和语态。句意：去年年底，北岸商业改善区旨在改善斯特兰德周围地区的空气质量并促进生物多样性，该地区被命名为五个商业低排放社区之一，并共享英镑基金。主语the North bank Business Improvement District和动词name是被动关系，且由last year可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was，故填was named。
16．考查主语从句。句意：伦敦有5000多个蜂巢，但有多少位于屋顶上尚不清楚。空处引导主语从句，表示“多少”为how many，故填how。
17．考查形容词。句意：无论如何，在建筑物顶部饲养蜜蜂并不总是可行的。此处应用形容词practical作表语，故填practical。
18．考查定语从句。句意：一个完整的“超级”——蜂巢中制造蜂蜜的部分——重量超过 20 公斤，需要一些举升；蜜蜂需要消耗大量的能量才能到达几层楼以上的蜂巢。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词hive，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
19．考查时态。句意：一个完整的“超级”——蜂巢中制造蜂蜜的部分——重量超过 20 公斤，需要一些举升；蜜蜂需要消耗大量的能量才能到达几层楼以上的蜂巢。此处作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主句是A full “super”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，和weighs是并列谓语，故填takes。
20．考查名词。句意：由于花园和其他地方缺乏合适的食物，伦敦140种蜜蜂中有许多都在苦苦挣扎。a shortage of固定搭配，意为“缺少……”，故填shortage。
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【浙江省杭州第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期热身考】Shanghai-based language and literature magazine Yaowen Jiaozi, literally meaning “biting phrases and chewing characters,” recently unveiled its Top 10 Chinese Buzzwords for 2024. Released on December 2, the list spotlights linguistic trends 21 reflect societal changes.
The selection includes terms like “digital intelligence” and “AI for good,” 22 (showcase) the influence of artificial intelligence (AI). “Digital intelligence” refers to the integration of advanced intelligent technologies into digital systems 23 (boost) productivity, streamline resource management and foster innovation. Meanwhile, “AI for good” underscores the ethical responsibility of developing AI to benefit humanity, fuel industrial 24 (transform), drive the economy, and promote sustainability.
Huang Anjing, Editor in Chief of Yaowen Jiaozi, told Dazhong Daily newspaper that 25 annual buzzword selection aims to capture wide-ranging 26 (shift) in politics, the economy, culture and daily life.
Huang also brought up the rising influence of Generation Z. The strong performance of Chinese Gen Z athletes at the 2024 Paris Olympic and Paralympic Summer Games, 27 (couple) with their confident attitude, gave rise to affectionate terms like “kid-bro/kid-sis,” now widely used as a mark of respect.
According to Huang, the linguistic creativity on short-video platforms 28 (reach) unprecedented levels, particularly among younger generations. The ease of posting content on these platforms allows 29 the swift exchange of ideas, leading to the spontaneous creation and popularization of new terms. On the downside, it’s harder to regulate 30 (potential) problematic language.
【答案】21．which/that 22．showcasing 23．to boost 24．transformation 25．the 26．shifts 27．coupled 28．has reached 29．for 30．potentially
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了上海文学杂志《咬文嚼字》公布了2024年度十大流行语，并介绍了部分流行语的含义以及杂志主编对这些流行语的看法。
21．考查定语从句。句意：该名单于12月2日发布，重点关注反映社会变化的语言趋势。“ reflect societal changes”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词linguistic trends，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
22．考查非谓语动词。句意：入选词汇包括“数字智能”和“人工智能向善”，展示了人工智能(AI)的影响力。“(showcase) the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) ”作伴随状语，showcase(展示)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The selection之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填showcasing。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：“数字智能”指的是将先进智能技术集成到数字系统中，以提高生产力、简化资源管理和促进创新。根据句意，“(boost) productivity, streamline resource management and foster innovation”是“the integration of advanced intelligent technologies into digital systems”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to boost。
24．考查名词。句意：同时，“人工智能向善”强调了开发人工智能以造福人类、推动产业转型、驱动经济和促进可持续发展的道德责任。提示词作宾语，用名词transformation，表示“转变，转型”，不可数名词。故填transformation。
25．考查冠词。句意：《咬文嚼字》主编黄安靖告诉《大众日报》，年度流行语的选择旨在捕捉政治、经济、文化和日常生活等广泛领域的变化。此处特指《咬文嚼字》杂志的年度流行语选择，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。
26．考查名词。句意：《咬文嚼字》主编黄安靖告诉《大众日报》，年度流行语的选择旨在捕捉政治、经济、文化和日常生活等广泛领域的变化。可数名词shift作宾语，意为“变化”，根据后文“in politics, the economy, culture and daily life”可知，变化不止一个，应用复数形式。故填shifts。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国Z世代运动员在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会和残奥会上的出色表现，加上他们自信的态度，催生了“弟弟/妹妹”等亲切的称呼，现在被广泛用作表示尊重的标志。“(couple) with their confident attitude”在句中作伴随状语，couple(加上，结合)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The strong performance之间为被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填coupled。
28．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据黄安靖介绍，短视频平台上的语言创造力已经达到了前所未有的水平，尤其是在年轻一代中。reach(达到)是谓语动词，与主语the linguistic creativity之间是主动关系，结合句意，强调过去的事情造成的影响，用现在完成时态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。
29．考查介词。句意：在这些平台上发布内容的便捷性允许思想的快速交流，从而自发地创造和推广新术语。allow for是固定短语，意为“允许”。故填for。
30．考查副词。句意：不利的一面是，潜在有问题的语言更难监管。提示词修饰形容词problematic ，用副词potentially作状语，意为“潜在地”。故填potentially。
Passage 4
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【安徽省合肥市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月阶段性诊断检测】The exquisite craftsmanship of leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣) in Tongren city, Guizhou Province, has made Guizhou embroidery one of the major 31 (style) of embroidery in China. Leaf-vein embroidery first 32 (appear) in the Song Dynasty (960-1272), and has been used to transmit information by several ethnic groups in the southwestern region.
Yang Li, 33 inheritor of this technique, has included the traditional embroidery of the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups into the leaves, 34 (showcase) the blending of traditional aesthetics and contemporary craftsmanship.
Leaf-vein embroidery artwork boasts a highly 35 (art) value due to its complex production process. Sourced from rare plants in the primitive forests of the Fanjing Mountain scenic area in Tongren, the leaves with harder veins 36 are about to fall in autumn serve 37 the best raw material. After the leaves 38 (nature) soften over the next 20 days, they are warmed to preserve them. When soft, the leaves are also extremely fragile. Patterns inspired by ancient stories and nature 39 (draw) on the processed veins.
In 2011, Yang opened a processing factory and 40 (offer) jobs to more than 500 female workers, rural women and people with disabilities. In 2022, Yang established the Guizhou embroidery intangible cultural heritage industry base, and since then has used social media to showcase the traditional techniques of leaf-vein embroidery through short videos.
【答案】31．styles 32．appeared 33．an 34．showcasing 35．artistic 36．that/which 37．as 38．naturally 39．are drawn 40．offered
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是贵州铜仁市的叶脉刺绣工艺，及其如何融合传统美学与现代技艺，成为传递民族文化和助力地方经济发展的独特艺术形式。
31．考查名词的数。句意：贵州省铜仁市的叶脉刺绣技艺精湛，使贵州刺绣成为中国刺绣的主要流派之一。one of+可数名词的复数。故填styles。
32．考查时态。句意：叶脉刺绣最早出现于宋代（960-1272），已被西南地区的多个民族用来传递信息。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。
33．考查冠词。句意：该技艺的传承人杨丽将苗族、土家族、侗族的传统刺绣融入到树叶中，体现了传统美学与当代工艺的融合。此处泛指一个传承人，应用不定冠词来修饰，且inheritor发音是以元音音素开头。故填an。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：该技艺的传承人杨丽将苗族、土家族、侗族的传统刺绣融入到树叶中，体现了传统美学与当代工艺的融合。此处是非谓语动词作状语，其动词showcase的逻辑主语是前面整个句子，二者是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填showcasing。
35．考查形容词。句意：叶脉绣艺术品因其制作工艺复杂，具有极高的艺术价值。此处应用形容词artistic作定语，修饰名词value。故填artistic。
36．考查定语从句。句意：取材于铜仁梵净山风景区原始森林中的珍稀植物，以秋季即将落叶的叶脉较硬为最佳原料。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词leaves，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导。故填that/which。
37．考查固定搭配。句意：取材于铜仁梵净山风景区原始森林中的珍稀植物，以秋季即将落叶的叶脉较硬为最佳原料。serve as固定搭配，意为“作为”。故填as。
38．考查副词。句意：在接下来的 20 天内，叶子自然软化后，将它们加热以保存它们。此处应用副词naturally作状语，修饰soften。故填naturally。
39．考查时态和语态。句意：经过处理的纹理上绘制了受古代故事和自然启发的图案。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语patterns和动词draw(获得)是被动关系，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are drawn。
40．考查时态。句意：2011年，杨开办了一家加工厂，为500多名女工、农村妇女和残疾人提供了就业岗位。此处是谓语动词，由In 2011可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词offer应用过去式和opened为并列关系。故填offered。
Passage 5
阅读下面材料 , 在空白处填入适当的内容 ( 一个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
【湖北省武汉市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考】As a traditional Chinese opera form 41 (originate) in 1906 in Zhejiang’s Shengzhou County, Yue Opera is renowned for its melodious tunes and 42 (express) performances. And 43 other Chinese operas, which frequently feature acrobatics and martial arts, Yue opera emphasizes singing, 44 the vocal style is particularly suited for telling love stories.
Although traditionally favored by older generations, Yue opera recently 45 (see) a resurgence among young Chinese after the viral success of one theater’s adaptation of a classic’ 90s action movie — New Dragon Gate Inn. 46 (plan) as an immersive performance, in “New Dragon Gate Inn,” the theater itself transforms into 47 “inn”, allowing the audience to become part of the drama. And the adoption of small theater formats, enhancing both the audience experience and 48 (accessible), has also played a crucial role in making this art form resonate with younger opera-goers. “ 49 creates a unique spectacle for the audience may lie in the perfect incorporation of traditional Yue opera vocal styles and modern 50 (cinema) elements”, said the director.
【答案】41．originating 42．expressive 43．unlike 44．where/and 45．has seen 46．Planned 47．an 48．accessibility 49．What 50．cinematic
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越剧这一中国传统戏曲形式的历史起源、特点、受众变化以及在现代的创新尝试，向读者普及了越剧的相关知识，并展现其在新时代背景下的新面貌。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：越剧是一种起源于1906年浙江嵊州的传统中国戏曲形式，以其旋律优美、表演富有表现力而闻名。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a traditional Chinese opera form”，和动词“originate”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填originating。
42．考查形容词。句意：越剧是一种起源于1906年浙江嵊州的传统中国戏曲形式，以其旋律优美、表演富有表现力而闻名。空处为形容词形式修饰名词“performances”。故填expressive。
43．考查介词。句意：与其他经常展示杂技和武术的中国戏曲不同，越剧侧重于歌唱，其唱腔特别适合讲述爱情故事。空处为介词形式，意为“不像……”，用介词“unlike”，符合句意。故填unlike。
44．考查从句或连词。句意：与其他经常展示杂技和武术的中国戏曲不同，越剧侧重于歌唱，其唱腔特别适合讲述爱情故事。空处可为考查定语从句的关系词；先行词为“singing”，在非限制性定语从句中担当状语，用where引导；也可为考查并列句，两句为并列关系，用and连接。故填where或and。
45．考查谓语动词。句意：尽管越剧传统上更受老一辈人的喜爱，但自从一家剧院改编的90年代经典动作电影《新龙门客栈》在网络上爆红后，越剧最近在年轻的中国观众中迎来了复兴。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Yue opera”，单数，和动词“see”之间为主动关系。故填has seen。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：在计划作为沉浸式表演的《新龙门客栈》中，剧院本身变身成为一家“客栈”，让观众成为戏剧的一部分。空处为非谓语动词担当状语，主句主语“the theater”和动词“plan”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Planned。
47．考查冠词。句意：在计划作为沉浸式表演的《新龙门客栈》中，剧院本身变身成为一家“客栈”，让观众成为戏剧的一部分。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
48．考查名词。句意：此外，采用小剧场形式，既提升了观众的观剧体验，又提高了戏曲的可及性，在使这种艺术形式吸引年轻观众方面也发挥了至关重要的作用。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“可及性”，用名词“accessibility”。故填accessibility。
49．考查名词性从句。句意：“为观众创造独特奇观的可能在于传统越剧唱腔与现代电影元素的完美结合，”导演说道。空处为主语从句的连接词；主语从句缺少主语，表示“事物”，用what引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。
50．考查形容词。句意：“为观众创造独特奇观的可能在于传统越剧唱腔与现代电影元素的完美结合，”导演说道。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“elements”。故填cinematic。
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考】For the first time, a dim sum restaurant 51 (award) one Michelin star in the Michelin Guide Shanghai as the 2025 guide was revealed on Tuesday at the Bellagio Shanghai.
Following its relocation to South Maoming Road, Wu You Xian, 52 (know) for its specialty in Shanghai crab xiao long bao, earned the one Michelin star. By integrating hairy crab into the xiao long bao, the founder, Chen Lina, 53 (gentle) separated the crab into eight parts, including the crab meat, roe and paste, 54 (ensure) that diners experience the unique taste of each component — 55 quality Wu You Xian takes great pride in.
“Not only do I treat my xiao long bao like my children, 56 like works of art as well; they are my life,” said Chen, a national first-class dim sum chef. She emphasized that although the xiao long bao may be small in size, they encapsulate(蕴含) a world of gourmet 57 (flavor).
“After a thorough exploration of the city, our inspectors were glad to witness the emergence of an 58 (increase) number of local restaurants, particularly in the fields of Shanghainese cuisine, 59 beautifully balances history and modernity. From its beloved xiao long bao and dim sums 60 complex court cuisine, Shanghai’s dining scene has long been a symbol of cultural richness and culinary(烹饪的) innovation,” said Gwendal Poullennec, international director of the Michelin Guide.
【答案】51．was awarded 52．known 53．gently 54．ensuring 55．a 56．but 57．flavors 58．increasing 59．which 60．to
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了上海一家点心餐厅“屋有鲜”在《2025年上海米其林指南》中首次获得一颗米其林星级的荣誉。
51．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：周二，《米其林上海指南》发布2025年版，一家点心餐厅首次被授予一颗米其林星。空处为句子谓语，主语a dim sum restaurant和award之间是被动关系，且根据was revealed可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was awarded。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：屋有鲜餐厅搬迁到南茂名路后，因其特色的上海蟹小笼包而闻名，获得了一颗米其林星。空处为后置定语，主语Wu You Xian和know之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作定语，known for表示“因……而闻名”。故填known。
53．考查副词。句意：创始人陈丽娜将蟹肉巧妙地分成八部分，包括蟹肉、蟹黄和蟹膏，确保食客能体验到每一部分的独特味道——这是屋有鲜餐厅引以为傲的品质。所给词gentle为形容词，修饰动词separated应用副词形式。故填gently。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：创始人陈丽娜将蟹肉巧妙地分成八部分，包括蟹肉、蟹黄和蟹膏，确保食客能体验到每一部分的独特味道——这是屋有鲜餐厅引以为傲的品质。空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，ensure和句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示自然而然的结果，需用现在分词形式。故填ensuring。
55．考查冠词。句意：创始人陈丽娜将蟹肉巧妙地分成八部分，包括蟹肉、蟹黄和蟹膏，确保食客能体验到每一部分的独特味道——这是屋有鲜餐厅引以为傲的品质。此处quality是同位语，表示“这样一种……的品质”，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，所以应填a。故填a。
56．考查固定句式。句意：“我不仅把小笼包当作自己的孩子，也当作艺术品；它们是我的生命，”国家一级点心厨师陈说。句子使用了“Not only... but (also)...”的结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
57．考查名词复数。句意：她强调说，尽管小笼包可能很小，但它们却蕴含着美食风味的世界。flavor作“风味，味道”讲时，是可数名词，由a world of(表示“大量的”)可知，此处应用复数形式。故填flavors。
58．考查形容词。句意：“在对这座城市进行了彻底的探索之后，我们的检查员很高兴地看到，当地餐馆的数量越来越多，特别是在上海菜领域，上海菜很好地平衡了历史和现代。” 空处修饰名词number应用形容词，所给动词increase的形容词形式为increasing，作定语，意为“越来越多的”。故填increasing。
59．考查定语从句。句意“在对这座城市进行了彻底的探索之后，我们的检查员很高兴地看到，当地餐馆的数量越来越多，特别是在上海菜领域，上海菜很好地平衡了历史和现代。”此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shanghainese cuisine，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
60．考查介词。句意：“从深受人们喜爱的小笼包和点心，到复杂的宫廷菜肴，上海的餐饮场景一直是文化丰富和烹饪创新的象征，”米其林指南国际总监格温达尔·普伦尼克说。根据句意可知，此处表示“从……到……”，应用介词短语from…to…。故填to。
Passage 7
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【云南省普洱市云南民族大学附属高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考】Caviar (鱼子酱) is a term 1 (use)to describe fish eggs of sturgeon (鲟鱼). It is sometimes attached to the eggs of other fish 2 (category). There are three kinds of Caspian Sea caviar, each of 3 was named after the types of sturgeon that produces it. Sevruga, from the smallest fish, is fine-grained, 4 (intense) black and very salty. Oscetra, from a bigger fish, is larger-grained, often paler, with a “rich, almost, fruity or earthy flavor”. Beluga is from the largest, whitest and rarest fish, 5 (have) a delicate flavor. Caviar is a staple (主食) of Russian cuisine and is traditionally enjoyed on New Year’s Eve. In the old days caviar 6 (be) a staple, not a luxury. Works from the early 18th century make a description that caviar was sold on street corners.
An egg-filled sturgeon from the Caspian Sea is regarded as one of the world’s most 7 (value) fishes. The caviar from a quality sturgeon can sell 8 several hundred dollars an ounce. The eggs from a single white sturgeon can fetch more than $100,000.
Caviar can vary in color from black to pale grey to gold and even ivory. If it 9 (dry), refrigerated and properly stored at -2℃, it can stay good for 18 months.
Russians like eating caviar on thickly-buttered toast or bread. In the early 2000s, world caviar prices were rising sharply, as demand increased and supply decreased. Prices doubled and international authorities tried to crack down on fake by carrying out 10 labeling system.
【答案】1．used 2．categories 3．which 4．intensely 5．having 6．was 7．valuable 8．for 9．is dried 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了鱼子酱的制作来源，种类及售价等方面信息。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：鱼子酱是用来描述鲟鱼鱼卵的术语。此句已经有谓语动词 is，因此此空用非谓语动词。term和use是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填used。
2．考查名词复数。句意：它有时附着在其他鱼类的卵上。other fish肯定不止一个品种，因此用category的复数形式。故填categories。
3．考查定语从句。句意：里海鱼子酱有三种，每一种都以生产它的鲟鱼的种类命名。此处是“介词短语+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是Caspian Sea caviar，关系词作介词宾语，使用关系代词which。故填which。
4．考查副词。句意：Sevruga是一种最小的鱼，色泽细腻，呈深黑色，非常咸。此空修饰形容词black，因此用其副词形式intensely。故填intensely。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：Beluga是一种最大、最白、最稀有的鱼，味道鲜美。此句已经有谓语动词 is，而且 Beluga和have之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故填having。
6．考查时态。句意：在过去，鱼子酱是主食，而不是奢侈品。根据时间状语In the old days及主语 caviar可知，此处应用第三人称单数形式，且为一般过去时。故填was。
7．考查形容词。句意：里海的鲟鱼被认为是世界上最有价值的鱼类之一。根据句意及空前的most可知，空处用形容词作定语修饰fishes。空处用形容词原级，和most构成最高级。故填valuable。
8．考查介词。句意：优质鲟鱼的鱼子酱可以卖到每盎司几百美元。sell for…“售价为……”，固定词组。故填for。
9．考查动词时态语态。句意：如果干燥、冷藏并在-2℃下妥善保存，可保存18个月。主语 it是第三人称单数形式，和 dry之间是被动关系，而且用于条件状语从句，是一般性表述，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is dried。
10．考查冠词。句意：价格翻了一番，国际当局试图通过实施标签制度来打击假货。system是可数名词的单数，此处表示泛指，而且labeling是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
Passage 8
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【重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考】With famous dancer Yang Liping 11 the chief director, the epic dance play Jingchu Impression made its Shanghai debut on Oct 30 at the Shanghai Gran d Theatre, offering audiences 12 immersive experience of the profound Chu culture. As a recommended program by the 23rd China Shanghai International Arts Festival, Jingchu Impression is inspired by the culture of the ancient Chinese state chu and 13 (work) by poet Quyuan.
Jingchu 14 (refer) to the current region of central China’ s Hubei province known for Chu culture, a critical part of Chinese civilization that thrived over 2,000 years ago. This play is the first of its kind in China 15 (stage) the brilliant Chu culture, with young dancers 16 (add) new vitality.
Dong, a performer in the dance, plays the role of a spirit inspired by one of the poems at that time. Traditionally 17 (regard) as female, this spirit, in Dong’s 18 (interpret), transforms into a pure fairy, blurring the boundaries of gender. As a male performer in this role, Dong has been received with enthusiasm so far.
An ancient instrument symbolizing Chu culture, bianzhong, 19 bronze chime bells, found onstage and in the music. It is worth noting that the play also 20 (skillful) integrates other traditional forms of art, such as Chinese operas and shadow puppetry.
“We hope Jingchu Impression can refresh the audience’s memories of Chu culture and help us to better live in the moment and keep exploring,” says Yang.
【答案】11．as 12．an 13．works 14．refers 15．to stage 16．adding 17．regarded 18．interpretation 19．or 20．skillfully
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。由著名舞蹈家杨丽萍担任总导演的史诗舞剧《荆楚映象》于10月30日在上海大剧院首演，让观众身临其境地体验了深厚的楚文化。
11．考查介词。句意：由著名舞蹈家杨丽萍担任总导演的史诗舞剧《荆楚映象》于10月30日在上海大剧院首演，让观众身临其境地体验了深厚的楚文化。此处表示“作为”，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词as。故填as。
12．考查冠词。句意：由著名舞蹈家杨丽萍担任总导演的史诗舞剧《荆楚映象》于10月30日在上海大剧院首演，让观众身临其境地体验了深厚的楚文化。此处experience为泛指，且定语immersive是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
13．考查名词的数。句意：作为第23届中国上海国际艺术节的推荐节目，《荆楚映象》的灵感来源于中国古代楚国文化和诗人屈原的作品。结合语境可知，此处work意为“作品”，数量大于一用复数形式。故填works。
14．考查时态。句意：“荆楚”指的是目前中国中部湖北省的地区，以楚文化而闻名，楚文化是中国文明的重要组成部分，在2000多年前蓬勃发展。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Jingchu，谓语用三单形式。故填refers。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：本剧是国内首次将灿烂的楚文化搬上舞台，年轻的舞蹈演员为本剧增添了新的活力。此处the first of its kind后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to stage。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：本剧是国内首次将灿烂的楚文化搬上舞台，年轻的舞蹈演员为本剧增添了新的活力。此处add与dancers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填adding。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上被视为女性的这种精神，在董氏的诠释中，变成了一个纯粹的仙女，模糊了性别的界限。此处为短语be regarded as，省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，故填regarded。
18．考查名词。句意：传统上被视为女性的这种精神，在董氏的诠释中，变成了一个纯粹的仙女，模糊了性别的界限。作介词的宾语，用名词interpretation，抽象概念，不可数。故填interpretation。
19．考查连词。句意：编钟一种象征楚国文化的古老乐器，编钟或青铜编钟，在舞台上和音乐中随处可见。此处表示“或者”，为选择关系，应用or。故填or。
20．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，该剧还巧妙地融合了其他传统艺术形式，如中国戏曲和皮影戏。修饰动词integrates用副词skillfully。故填skillfully。
Passage 9
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【2025年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性测试（八省联考）】In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization’s six official languages. The goal was two-fold: 21 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 22 (tongue).
Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, 23 the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual 24 (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should 25 (treat) equally.
The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 26 the world to better understand China, but also 27 (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world.
Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 28 (improve) communication and cooperation between China and 29 rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through 30 (innovate), and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community.
【答案】21．to celebrate 22．tongues 23．and 24．written 25．be treated 26．for 27．promotes 28．improving 29．the 30．innovation
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了联合国设立语言日的目的及中文日的意义。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，应用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式，作目的状语，与to promote并列。故填to celebrate。
22．考查名词的数。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。tongue“语言”为可数名词，由six修饰，应用复数形式。故填tongues。
23．考查连词。句意：语言是沟通的载体，是国家间互动的桥梁，是文明间理解的纽带。the carrier of communication、the bridge of interaction between nations和the bond of understanding among civilizations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
24．考查形容词。句意：语言和它的书写形式组成了民族传统的“灵魂”。本空修饰名词forms，需用形容词written“书写的”，作前置定语。故填written。
25．考查动词语态。句意：每一种语言都值得尊重，应该平等对待。主语Every language与动词treat“对待”构成被动关系，用be treated表被动，且位于情态动词should后，be用原形。故填be treated。
26．考查介词。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文化交流。表示“为某人/某物提供某物”用固定短语provide sth. for sb./sth.，本空用介词for，符合题意。故填for。
27．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文化交流。此处与provides并列作谓语，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为The UN Chinese Language Day，本空用promote“促进”的第三人称单数promotes。故填promotes。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。此处作介词in的宾语，应用improve“提高”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填improving。
29．考查冠词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。the rest of...“……的其余部分”，为固定短语，本空用冠词the，符合题意。故填the。
30．考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学习中文和体验中国文化，世界将更好地了解中国及其丰富的历史、勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及包容性。此处作介词through的宾语，应用名词innovation“创新”。故填innovation。
Passage 10
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【河北省邯郸市2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考】The 30th Beijing International Book Fair commenced (开始) in Beijing on June 19,2024, drawing a 31 (wide) participation of foreign exhibitions compared to last year.
With an expanded exhibition area 32 55,000 square meters this year, the five-day event has gathered around 1,600 exhibitors from 71 countries and regions, showcasing 220,000 Chinese and foreign publications to 33 (visitor), according to the organizers.
The fair has seen 34 increase of 150 overseas participants compared to the previous year, featuring 1,050 exhibitors from abroad, accounting for 66% of the total participants. International heavyweights like Elsevier, Pearson, Wiley, Springer Nature, and Penguin Random House are among the outstanding brands 35 have attended the fair.
Compared to 2023, this year’s event has welcomed 15 new 36 (participate) countries, including Azerbaijan, Qatar, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Nigeria.
More than 20 countries, including France, Germany and Italy, are hosting national booths (展位). Saudi Arabia is this year’s Country of Honor. It has presented 37 (rough) 120 titles in Arabic and English, focusing on 38 (it) literature, fairy tales, and educational materials.
The Beijing International Book Fair, 39 (establish) in 1986, is one of the world’s largest book fairs and 40 (serve) as a major platform for copyright exchange, facilitating the trading of publications from China and abroad, including print books and multimedia works.
【答案】31．wider 32．of 33．visitors 34．an 35．that/which 36．participating 37．roughly 38．its 39．established 40．serves
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了第30届北京国际图书博览会的相关情况。
31．考查形容词比较级。句意：与去年相比，2024年6月19日在北京开幕的第30届北京国际图书博览会吸引了更多外国参展商的广泛参与。本空修饰名词participation，应用形容词形式wide，意为“广泛的”，此处是与去年的情况相比，用比较级wider，作前置定语。故填wider。
32．考查介词。句意：据组织者介绍，今年的扩大到55000平方米的展览面积，为期五天的活动吸引了来自71个国家和地区的约1600家参展商，向参观者展示了22万种中外出版物。此处表示“……的”，应用介词of。故填of。
33．考查名词复数。句意同上。visitor意为“参观者”，是可数名词，且此处不止一个参观者，应用其复数形式visitors，作to的宾语。故填visitors。
34．考查冠词。句意：与去年相比，本次书展的海外参展商数量增加了150人，共有1050名海外参展商，占总参展商的66%。increase在本句中意为“增加的人或物”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且increase以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
35．考查定语从句。句意：爱思唯尔、培生集团、威立、施普林格·自然和企鹅兰登书屋等国际巨头是出席博览会的杰出品牌之一。空格处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词brands，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
36．考查形容词。句意：与2023年相比，今年的活动新增了15个参展国家，包括阿塞拜疆、卡塔尔、捷克共和国、斯洛伐克和尼日利亚。空格处修饰名词countries，应用形容词形式。participate的形容词是participating，意为“参加的”。故填participating。
37．考查副词。句意：它展出了大约120本阿拉伯语和英语书籍，重点是其文学、童话和教育材料。本空修饰动词presented，应用副词形式，作状语。rough的副词是roughly，意为“大约”。故填roughly。
38．考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。空格处修饰名词literature，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京国际图书博览会创办于1986年，是世界上最大的书展之一，是版权交换的重要平台，促进了中外出版物（包括印刷书籍和多媒体作品）的交易。本句已有谓语动词is和and后的第十空单词，设空处应用非谓语动词形式。The Beijing International Book Fair与establish“建立”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填established。
40．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。serve as“充当”。设空处与is并列，本空为句子谓语，且根据is可知，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The Beijing International Book Fair为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数。serve的第三人称单数形式是serves。故填serves。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)模板07 语法填空无提示词-冠词、代词
年份 卷别 题号
冠词 代词
2024 新高考I卷 61 the /
2024 新高考II卷 / /
2023 新高考I卷 63 a /
2023 新高考II卷 59 the /
2022 新高考I卷 57 the 62 their
2022 新高考II卷 57 the /
题型 真题示例
模板01 冠词 【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】___61the____ first time. 【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】_67_a___ touch of sweetness
模板02代词 【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】62 their
命题预测/考情揭秘 冠词是语法填空的高频考点，经常考查不定冠词a, an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。 代词考查分为两类：提示词和无提示词。
技巧解读 当判断完设处空不是连词后，如果空后是名词，该空就要考虑填冠词或者介词，口诀分类法“名词前面用介冠，冠名做主宾同位”，
模板 01 冠词模板
标准 规律答题
不定冠词 首先看空格后是否有名词，有单数可数名词，表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an，此时应该注意其后的词的第一个音素，如果是元音填an，如果是辅音，则填a；
定冠词 空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the；还要看是否是固定搭配。
冠词活用 1.物质名词具体化。如：a surprise 一件意外的事情；a pleasure一个令人快乐的事情。 2. 序数词前的冠词活用表示再一，又一。如：Can you give me a second chance, please 3.表示乐器的名词前的冠词活用。如：play the piano；play dizi。
题型分类 模板答题
定冠词 1．特指双方都知道的或上文提到过的人或物。 2．用于单数可数名词或形容词前，表示一类人或物。 3．用于序数词和形容词或副词最高级以及形容词only，very，same等之前。 4．用于被限制性修饰语加以限制的人或物前。 5．用于表示朝代、年代的名词前，或用于整十的数词复数前，表示某个年代。 6．用于表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。 7．用于世界上独一无二的事物前。 8．用于被演奏的西洋乐器前。 9. 用于“by＋the＋表示计量单位的名词(day/hour/dozen等)”结构中，表示“按……计算”。但size，weight这类名词跟by连用时不加定冠词。 10. 用于“动词(hit，strike，pull，take等)＋sb.＋介词＋ the＋表示身体部位的名词”结构中，其中的the不可用物主代词代替。 11. 用于the＋比较级，the＋比较级(越……就越……)结构中。 12. 用于固定搭配中。
不定冠词 用法口诀 不定冠词a和an，可数名词单数前； 词首如果发辅音，词前只把a来加； 词首如果发元音，词前用an不敢忘； 不定冠词相当one，但不强调数概念； 不定冠词很关键，四个所指（每指、泛指、类指和某指）记心间。
备注：本专题后附录高考常考的固定搭配。
模板01 冠词模板--定冠词
【2024·新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60walks___ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.
【答案】the
【模板】 空格后有序数词first。运用冠词模板第3：用于序数词和形容词或副词最高级以及形容词only，very，same等之前。
【解析】考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。
【2024年浙江卷1月】Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh.
【答案】the
【模板】空格后有限定词other，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the。运用冠词模板第12固定搭配。
【解析】考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
1.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】According to 2 225-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, 3and she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards.
2．【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：据这位来自上海的25岁女孩说，创建这个小组只是一个偶然的决定，之后她并没有在里面花太多时间。此处特指上文提到的“Cheng Yuyan”，用定冠词修饰，故填the。
2.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】It is often time-consuming to travel by car or bus in a country 21 size of China. Consequently, high speed trains make good sense.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：在中国这么大的国家，乘汽车或公共汽车旅行往往很耗时。此处size特指中国的大小应用定冠词。故填the。
模板02 冠词模板--不定冠词
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】 The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
【答案】a
【模板】 1.看空格后有名词。2.有单数可数名词，表示泛指时，考虑不定冠词a/an，3. 空格后词的第一个音素是元音填an，如果是辅音，则填a。
【解析】考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
1.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】As Kho puts 35it , these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide 36 unique numbing feeling.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：川菜的特点是使用花椒粒，它提供一种独特的麻的感觉。此处feeling为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】Horse-drawn chariots were common in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn chariot is 14 extremely rare find.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：马车在古代中国很常见，但羊拉战车是一个极其罕见的发现。find在此处为可数名词，意为“发现物”，空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，extremely以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
模板 02 代词模板
题型分类 规律答题
有代词提示 宾格形式：在句中作宾语或表语。 形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。 名词性物主代词：作主语、宾语或表语。 反身代词：充当或强调主语或宾语及固定短语。
无提示代词 句子缺主语时：1.人称代词主格，2.不定代词；3.it， 句子却宾语时：it，。
题型分类 模板答题
人称代词 主格：I, you, she, he, they, it; 宾格：me, you, her, him, them, it
物主代词 形容性物主代词：my, our, your, his, her, their, its； 名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs, its
反身代词 用法：动词宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语 形式：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, herself, himself, themselves, itself, oneself； 短语：behave oneself, dress oneself, enjoy oneself, express oneself；介词短语：by oneself, for oneself, in oneself, to oneself；
不定代词 some-, any-, no-等+thing, +body的合成代词； all, both, either, none, neither, each, any，及either...or, neither...nor等并列连词的使用、。 many, much, (a) few, (a) little，这里注意所修饰的名词的单复数。 the other, another, the others, others
it 做形式主语：It is necessary to repeat the whole thing; 做形式宾语：She made it clear (that) we were not welcome; 做宾补：I have made it clear that everybody is not allowed to smoke here; 模糊指代：表示一般情况。如help it有用；make it成功；赶得及；等。 指代气候、天气、温度、时间、地点、距离等； 用于强调句。
模板01 代词模板
【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41to lift____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.
【答案】their
【模板】 利用有代词提示词模板，根据形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。
【解析】考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【2022·全国高考乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____50____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【答案】 its
【模板】利用有代词提示词模板，根据形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。
【解析】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
1.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Hong Xiao, the producer of the program, highlights 38 (it) commitment to showcasing various musical genres, catering to the varied tastes of the audience.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：该节目的制作人洪晓强调，该节目致力于展示各种音乐流派，迎合观众的不同口味。设空处修饰名词commitment ，应用形容词性物主代词its，代指“节目的”。故填its。
2.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】 Many shared 3 (they) gua sha experiences and tips, such as using homemade scraping tools and different meridians (经脉) on the body to relax.
3．【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意：许多人分享了他们的刮痧经验和技巧，比如使用自制的刮痧工具和身体上不同的经络来放松。修饰后文experiences and tips应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【常考固定用法1】
定冠词固定搭配：
on the decrease/ increase 减少/增加
in the long short run=in the long/short term 长期/短期
基数词+times the size/length/width/depth of 是……的……倍
make the most/best of 充分利用
in the daytime 在白天
in the end in the habit of 有…的习惯 常常
not in the least =not at all 毫不
in the distance 在远处
in the way 挡路
on the whole 大体上
on the right 在右边
on the one hand on the other hand 一方面，另一方面
in the end 在最后
at the same time 同时
at the moment 此刻
the other day 前几天
for the time being 暂且
in the daytime 在白天
on the radio 通过收音机
on the spot/scene 立即 当场
to tell the truth 说实话
by the way 顺便一提
to tell the truth 说实话
on the contrary 相反
in the middle of 在…中间
go to the cinema 去看电影
at the age of 在…岁时
at the very start 一开始
on the air 正在广播
on the way 在途中
on the whole 整体上
from the behind 从后面
to the right 朝右边
to the amount of 总计达
for the lack 由于缺乏
【常考固定用法2】
不定冠词固定搭配
as a matter of fact 事实上
go on a diet 节食
have a good time 玩的高兴
have a gift for 对有天赋
have a word with sb 与某人交谈
have words with sb 与某人吵架
make a choice 做出选择
make a decision 做出决定
make a plan 制定计划
make a suggestion 做出决定
make a face 做鬼脸
make a living 谋 生
make a mistake 犯 错 误
make an apology 道 歉
give sb a hand 帮某人
keep an eye on 照看；关注
do a good deed 做 好 事
do sb . a favor 帮 某 人 忙
come to an end 结 束
come to an agreement 同意
lead/live a happy life 过着快乐的生活
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
turn a blind eye to 视而不见
once in a while 时不时 偶尔
after a while 一会儿后
for a while 暂时
in a hurry 匆忙
at a loss 不知所措 亏本
in a moment 立刻
once in a while 偶尔
all of a sudden 突然
once upon a time 从前
all of a sudden 突然地 突如其来地
at a distance 保持一定距离
have a population of 有多少人口
a waste of 浪费
a matter of 大约 左右
have a holiday 休假,度假,放假
get a lift/ride 搭车
go on a diet 用规定食谱, 节食
a lit (of) 有一点
a few 一些
a great deal of 大量
a kind of 一种
a little 一点
an amount of 许多
a number of 许多
a lot of 许多
a pair of 一个/张/块等
a quantity of 一些
a pair of 一双/副/对
a moment ago 一会之前
half an hour 半小时
as a rule 通常
as a result 因此
as a matter of fact 事实上
in a harry 急匆匆
in a word 总之
for a time 暂时
as a result 结果
as a rule 作为规则
in a way 在某种程度上
Passage 1
【宁夏回族自治区银川一中2024-2025学年高三上学期第五次月考】It has only taken Macao 25 years to place its name alongside the world’s most successful cities.
The Macao Special Administrative Region, 1 (span) a land area of 33.3 square kilometers, slightly smaller than Beijing Capital International Airport, proudly sits near the top global rankings for per capita gross domestic product, life expectancy of its residents, and the extent of its social welfare system.
These are 2 many of the city’s achievements after its return to the motherland on Dec 20, 1999. Since then, Macao has developed into 3 world-class tourism destination with boutique hotels, attractive monuments, and a wide variety of cuisine 4 (appeal) to almost every taste.
Through its history and heritage, the city is 5 East meets West, which 6 (lay) the foundation for Macao’s role as a platform for exchanges between Chinese and Western culture.
In a quarter of a century, Macao has transformed from a humble port into a cultural and leisure hub. This evolution stands 7 a testimony to the industrious spirit of Macao’s residents, and is a compelling endorsement of “one country, two systems” — which incorporates Macao into the nation’s development blueprint and guarantees a high degree of autonomy inside 8 (it) territory.
Decoding the key to Macao’s success starts with its close ties with the Chinese mainland. In the early days of Macao’s return, the checkpoint was far 9 (busy). In 2003, the central government introduced the Individual Visit Scheme, which allowed residents of specified mainland cities to visit Macao without joining tour groups. Between 2003 and 2019, Macao’s annual tourist 10 (arrive) soared from 11.9 million to 39.4 million. The portion of mainland visitors of the total number of tourists rose from 48.3 percent to 70.9 percent.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【福建省福州市长乐第一中学2023-3024学年高三上学期第一次月考】Should tired people 11 (walk) along the Strand raise their heads, they may raise their spirits, too. On the roof of Coutts, the private-banking arm of the Royal Bank of Scotland, there is a garden, home to a host 12 plants and three beehives (蜂房).
Coutts is not alone. Several other local 13 (rooftop) in central London have rooftop gardens or hives. Late last year the North bank Business Improvement District, which aims 14 (improve) air quality and promote biodiversity in the area around the Strand, 15 (name) one of five Business Low Emission (排放) Neighbourhoods, sharing in a lm fund. Local air quality is among the poorest in the capital.
London has more than 5,000 hives, although 16 many are on roofs isn’t known. Keeping bees on top of buildings isn’t always 17 (practice) anyway. A full “super” — the part of a hive 18 honey is made — weighs more than 20kg and 19 (take) some lifting; and bees use a lot of energy to get to hives more than a few stories up.
Many of London’s 140 bee species are struggling, because of a 20 (short) of suitable food in gardens and elsewhere. On the roof of Coutts, Peter Fiori, the head chef, is doing his bit, planting bee-friendly plants. “It’s important to give something back,” he says.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【浙江省杭州第二中学2024-2025学年高三上学期热身考】Shanghai-based language and literature magazine Yaowen Jiaozi, literally meaning “biting phrases and chewing characters,” recently unveiled its Top 10 Chinese Buzzwords for 2024. Released on December 2, the list spotlights linguistic trends 21 reflect societal changes.
The selection includes terms like “digital intelligence” and “AI for good,” 22 (showcase) the influence of artificial intelligence (AI). “Digital intelligence” refers to the integration of advanced intelligent technologies into digital systems 23 (boost) productivity, streamline resource management and foster innovation. Meanwhile, “AI for good” underscores the ethical responsibility of developing AI to benefit humanity, fuel industrial 24 (transform), drive the economy, and promote sustainability.
Huang Anjing, Editor in Chief of Yaowen Jiaozi, told Dazhong Daily newspaper that 25 annual buzzword selection aims to capture wide-ranging 26 (shift) in politics, the economy, culture and daily life.
Huang also brought up the rising influence of Generation Z. The strong performance of Chinese Gen Z athletes at the 2024 Paris Olympic and Paralympic Summer Games, 27 (couple) with their confident attitude, gave rise to affectionate terms like “kid-bro/kid-sis,” now widely used as a mark of respect.
According to Huang, the linguistic creativity on short-video platforms 28 (reach) unprecedented levels, particularly among younger generations. The ease of posting content on these platforms allows 29 the swift exchange of ideas, leading to the spontaneous creation and popularization of new terms. On the downside, it’s harder to regulate 30 (potential) problematic language.
Passage 4
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【安徽省合肥市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月阶段性诊断检测】The exquisite craftsmanship of leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣) in Tongren city, Guizhou Province, has made Guizhou embroidery one of the major 31 (style) of embroidery in China. Leaf-vein embroidery first 32 (appear) in the Song Dynasty (960-1272), and has been used to transmit information by several ethnic groups in the southwestern region.
Yang Li, 33 inheritor of this technique, has included the traditional embroidery of the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups into the leaves, 34 (showcase) the blending of traditional aesthetics and contemporary craftsmanship.
Leaf-vein embroidery artwork boasts a highly 35 (art) value due to its complex production process. Sourced from rare plants in the primitive forests of the Fanjing Mountain scenic area in Tongren, the leaves with harder veins 36 are about to fall in autumn serve 37 the best raw material. After the leaves 38 (nature) soften over the next 20 days, they are warmed to preserve them. When soft, the leaves are also extremely fragile. Patterns inspired by ancient stories and nature 39 (draw) on the processed veins.
In 2011, Yang opened a processing factory and 40 (offer) jobs to more than 500 female workers, rural women and people with disabilities. In 2022, Yang established the Guizhou embroidery intangible cultural heritage industry base, and since then has used social media to showcase the traditional techniques of leaf-vein embroidery through short videos.
Passage 5
阅读下面材料 , 在空白处填入适当的内容 ( 一个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
【湖北省武汉市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考】As a traditional Chinese opera form 41 (originate) in 1906 in Zhejiang’s Shengzhou County, Yue Opera is renowned for its melodious tunes and 42 (express) performances. And 43 other Chinese operas, which frequently feature acrobatics and martial arts, Yue opera emphasizes singing, 44 the vocal style is particularly suited for telling love stories.
Although traditionally favored by older generations, Yue opera recently 45 (see) a resurgence among young Chinese after the viral success of one theater’s adaptation of a classic’ 90s action movie — New Dragon Gate Inn. 46 (plan) as an immersive performance, in “New Dragon Gate Inn,” the theater itself transforms into 47 “inn”, allowing the audience to become part of the drama. And the adoption of small theater formats, enhancing both the audience experience and 48 (accessible), has also played a crucial role in making this art form resonate with younger opera-goers. “ 49 creates a unique spectacle for the audience may lie in the perfect incorporation of traditional Yue opera vocal styles and modern 50 (cinema) elements”, said the director.
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考】For the first time, a dim sum restaurant 51 (award) one Michelin star in the Michelin Guide Shanghai as the 2025 guide was revealed on Tuesday at the Bellagio Shanghai.
Following its relocation to South Maoming Road, Wu You Xian, 52 (know) for its specialty in Shanghai crab xiao long bao, earned the one Michelin star. By integrating hairy crab into the xiao long bao, the founder, Chen Lina, 53 (gentle) separated the crab into eight parts, including the crab meat, roe and paste, 54 (ensure) that diners experience the unique taste of each component — 55 quality Wu You Xian takes great pride in.
“Not only do I treat my xiao long bao like my children, 56 like works of art as well; they are my life,” said Chen, a national first-class dim sum chef. She emphasized that although the xiao long bao may be small in size, they encapsulate(蕴含) a world of gourmet 57 (flavor).
“After a thorough exploration of the city, our inspectors were glad to witness the emergence of an 58 (increase) number of local restaurants, particularly in the fields of Shanghainese cuisine, 59 beautifully balances history and modernity. From its beloved xiao long bao and dim sums 60 complex court cuisine, Shanghai’s dining scene has long been a symbol of cultural richness and culinary(烹饪的) innovation,” said Gwendal Poullennec, international director of the Michelin Guide.
Passage 7
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【云南省普洱市云南民族大学附属高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考】Caviar (鱼子酱) is a term 1 (use)to describe fish eggs of sturgeon (鲟鱼). It is sometimes attached to the eggs of other fish 2 (category). There are three kinds of Caspian Sea caviar, each of 3 was named after the types of sturgeon that produces it. Sevruga, from the smallest fish, is fine-grained, 4 (intense) black and very salty. Oscetra, from a bigger fish, is larger-grained, often paler, with a “rich, almost, fruity or earthy flavor”. Beluga is from the largest, whitest and rarest fish, 5 (have) a delicate flavor. Caviar is a staple (主食) of Russian cuisine and is traditionally enjoyed on New Year’s Eve. In the old days caviar 6 (be) a staple, not a luxury. Works from the early 18th century make a description that caviar was sold on street corners.
An egg-filled sturgeon from the Caspian Sea is regarded as one of the world’s most 7 (value) fishes. The caviar from a quality sturgeon can sell 8 several hundred dollars an ounce. The eggs from a single white sturgeon can fetch more than $100,000.
Caviar can vary in color from black to pale grey to gold and even ivory. If it 9 (dry), refrigerated and properly stored at -2℃, it can stay good for 18 months.
Russians like eating caviar on thickly-buttered toast or bread. In the early 2000s, world caviar prices were rising sharply, as demand increased and supply decreased. Prices doubled and international authorities tried to crack down on fake by carrying out 10 labeling system.
Passage 8
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考】With famous dancer Yang Liping 11 the chief director, the epic dance play Jingchu Impression made its Shanghai debut on Oct 30 at the Shanghai Gran d Theatre, offering audiences 12 immersive experience of the profound Chu culture. As a recommended program by the 23rd China Shanghai International Arts Festival, Jingchu Impression is inspired by the culture of the ancient Chinese state chu and 13 (work) by poet Quyuan.
Jingchu 14 (refer) to the current region of central China’ s Hubei province known for Chu culture, a critical part of Chinese civilization that thrived over 2,000 years ago. This play is the first of its kind in China 15 (stage) the brilliant Chu culture, with young dancers 16 (add) new vitality.
Dong, a performer in the dance, plays the role of a spirit inspired by one of the poems at that time. Traditionally 17 (regard) as female, this spirit, in Dong’s 18 (interpret), transforms into a pure fairy, blurring the boundaries of gender. As a male performer in this role, Dong has been received with enthusiasm so far.
An ancient instrument symbolizing Chu culture, bianzhong, 19 bronze chime bells, found onstage and in the music. It is worth noting that the play also 20 (skillful) integrates other traditional forms of art, such as Chinese operas and shadow puppetry.
“We hope Jingchu Impression can refresh the audience’s memories of Chu culture and help us to better live in the moment and keep exploring,” says Yang.
Passage 9
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2025年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试适应性测试（八省联考）】In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization’s six official languages. The goal was two-fold: 21 (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 22 (tongue).
Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, 23 the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual 24 (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should 25 (treat) equally.
The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 26 the world to better understand China, but also 27 (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world.
Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 28 (improve) communication and cooperation between China and 29 rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through 30 (innovate), and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community.
Passage 10
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【河北省邯郸市2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考】The 30th Beijing International Book Fair commenced (开始) in Beijing on June 19,2024, drawing a 31 (wide) participation of foreign exhibitions compared to last year.
With an expanded exhibition area 32 55,000 square meters this year, the five-day event has gathered around 1,600 exhibitors from 71 countries and regions, showcasing 220,000 Chinese and foreign publications to 33 (visitor), according to the organizers.
The fair has seen 34 increase of 150 overseas participants compared to the previous year, featuring 1,050 exhibitors from abroad, accounting for 66% of the total participants. International heavyweights like Elsevier, Pearson, Wiley, Springer Nature, and Penguin Random House are among the outstanding brands 35 have attended the fair.
Compared to 2023, this year’s event has welcomed 15 new 36 (participate) countries, including Azerbaijan, Qatar, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Nigeria.
More than 20 countries, including France, Germany and Italy, are hosting national booths (展位). Saudi Arabia is this year’s Country of Honor. It has presented 37 (rough) 120 titles in Arabic and English, focusing on 38 (it) literature, fairy tales, and educational materials.
The Beijing International Book Fair, 39 (establish) in 1986, is one of the world’s largest book fairs and 40 (serve) as a major platform for copyright exchange, facilitating the trading of publications from China and abroad, including print books and multimedia works.
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