模板08 语法填空无提示词-介词、连词
年份 卷别 题号
介词 连词
并列连词 从句连接词
2024 新高考I卷 stands____63as____ 64 who
2024 新高考II卷 similar in some ways _39_to_ 65 and 56which/that
2023 新高考I卷 by hand 58 or
2023 新高考II卷 speak English __38with 64 and 62why
2022 新高考I卷 serve ___as 64__ 61. and 65. that
2022 新高考II卷 / 61. and 65.how
题型 真题示例
模板01 介词 【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】stands____63as___ 【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】 similar in some ways _39_to_
模板02 连词 【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】64 or 【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】56which/that
命题预测/考情揭秘 介词是语法填空的必考点和难点，高考主要考查常见介词的基本用法；介词与动词、名词、形容词等的固定搭配。
并列连词是用来连接属于同一层次并做相同句子成分的单词、短语或句子的词。高考语法填空中对其考查其所表示的逻辑关系及固定句型中的运用。 高考对从句的考查体现在无词填空的连词判断上，如：定语从句关系词、名词性从句连接词、状语从句从属连词和特殊句式。
技巧解读 判断一个词是否是介词还是连词，可以从以下几个方面进行比较和分析： 位置：介词位于名词或动名词之前，充当它们之间的桥梁，而连词则是用于连接两个独立的单词、短语或从句，不作为句子成分的一部分。 功能：介词后面通常会跟有一个名词、代词或其他相当于名词的成分作为宾语，用以说明这个名词或代词与句中其他成分之间的关系。而连词的功能主要是连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句，不直接涉及宾语的概念。 结构：介词后面通常会有介词宾语（即名词、代词或其他相当于名词的结构），而连词后跟主谓。 形态：有些介词与其小品副词外形相似，但它们的用法是有明显区别的。例如，"in"、"on"、"behind"、"of"等都是介词，而"since"、"until"、"as"等则是连词。有的既用作介词，又用作连词的，如“as”则需根据句子结构和句意判断甄别。 语义特征：介词常常用于表达空间关系、时间顺序、逻辑关系等多种语义特征，而连词则更多地用于表达逻辑上的转折、对比、选择等关系。 语法作用：介词可以在句中作状语、表语、补语、定语或介词宾语，而连词则主要用于连接不同的语法单位。
判断简单句、并列句和复合句的关键点是查询主谓结构。 只有一个主谓结构即简单句。 有两个及以上主谓结构及并列句或复合句，再根据语境判断。
模板 01 介词模板
考查 模板答题
判断 当判断完设处空不是连词后，如果空后是名词，该空就要考虑填冠词或者介词，口诀分类法“名词前面用介冠，冠名做主宾同位”。
按固定搭配填 介词与动词搭配； 介词与形容词搭配； 介词与名词搭配。
按介词语法 功能填 时间：in (表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等), on (表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的时间), at (表示特定的时间、节日、年龄), by (…的时候、到、等到…已经等,用在天、时间的前面) 地点：in, at, on, to 方式：with, in, by 方位：at, in, on, to, beneath, over, under, above, below, in front of / in the front of / behind, between / among, over/across/through 其它：since, until, as，than等。
介词易混用法辨析
in 与after的用法区别 介词in+一段时间用于一般将来时。 介词after+一段时间用于一般过去时。 介词after +时间点常用于一般将来时。
for 与since的用法区别： 介词for表示一段时间。 介词since表示从过去某一时间以来。
during与for的用法区别 当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during。 如果一段时间不明确则用介词for。
before与by的用法区别： 介词before表示“在…之前”。 介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”。
at 与in 的用法区别： at表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等。 in表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等。
at与on的用法区别： at用于门牌号。on用于路名。
in, on, to的用法区别： in表示“包含”，如：Guangdong is in the south of China. on表示“紧邻”，如:Canada lies on the north of the U.S. to表示“没接触”，如：France lies to the south of England.
in, with, by的用法区别： in表示“用材料、语言”。如： Can you say it in English with表示“用工具、某物”如: with a pen。 by表示“用、以、靠、通过…方法”。如：He prefers traveling by car.
in, on, at 的用法区别： in表示“排、行、组”。 on表示“左、右”。at表示“前、后”。
on, over, above的用法区别： on表示一物放在另一物上面两者紧贴在一起。 over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，即“在…上方”。 介词above表示一般的“高于….”，“在…之上”。
under与below的用法区别： under是over的反义词即“在…下方”。 below是above的反义词即“低于…” , “在…之下”。
across, through, over, past的用法区别： across着重于“从—头或—边到另—头或另—边”，强调从表面穿过。 through着重于“穿越” ，强调从一定的空间内穿过。 over多表示从“上方越过”。past表示从“面前经过” 。
模板01 介词模板
【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”
【答案】to
【模板】按照介词与形容词的固定搭配。
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。
【2023年新高考全国新课标卷II】 And who do they speak English ______
【答案】with
【模板】按照介词与动词的固定搭配。
【解析】考查介词。句意：那他们和谁说英语呢？根据句子意思判断，他们和谁用英语交流。故填with。
1.【2024届河南省三门峡部分名校高三下学期模拟考试】Another important dance is the “Chaam”, which is performed only by men 6wearing (wear) beautiful robes and masks. The dance is performed in a circle 7 the sound of drums and other instruments.
【答案】to
【模板】按照介词与名词的固定搭配。
【解析】考查介词。句意：舞蹈是在鼓声和其他乐器的伴奏下围成一圈表演的。此处表示“在……的伴奏下”短语为to the sound of…。故填to。
2.【安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立联考2023-2024学年高三下学期期中】The inclusion of the Spring Festival 20 a UN holiday has been met with widespread approval among member states and staff members of the UN Secretariat.
【答案】as
【模板】按照介词的语法功能和意义填空。
【解析】考查介词。句意：将春节列为联合国假日得到了会员国和联合国秘书处工作人员的广泛赞同。根据句意可知，表示“作为”，用介词as。故填as。
模板 02 连词模板
考查 模板答题
并列连词 联合和顺承关系：and, as well as; 转折或对比关系：but, yet, while； 选择关系：or, or else； 对称结构：either...or, neither...nor..., not only...but also, both...and, not...but, whether...or；
定语从句 关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语：that, which, who, whom, whose, as; 关系副词在定语从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因:when, where, why;
名词性从句 连词：that, whether, no matter连接词在从句中不充当句子成分，仅起连接和引导作用。 连接代词：what, whom, who, which, 连接代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语 连接副词：when, where, how, why.连接副词在从句中充当状语。
状语从句 时间：when, while, as, whenever; before, after; as soon as, the moment/minute/instant, immediately,directly, instantly, no sooner...than, hardly...when; 地点：where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere; 条件：if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case, on condition that, once 目的：in order that, so that, in case, for fear that; 结果：so, so that, so...that, such...that; 原因：because, as, since, now that, considering that; 让步：although, though, as, while, even though/if, however, whatever, whoever, whenever 方式：as, as if, as though, just as; 比较：than, as...as, not so...as, the more..., the more...
模板02-1 并列连词模板
【2024年新课标II卷】___Recalling__ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
【答案】and
【模板】根据考点解读并列连词是用来连接属于同一层次并做相同句子成分的单词、短语或句子的词。此处连接两个并列的动词不定式。
【解析】考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。
【2024浙江1月卷】Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
【答案】or
【模板】按照模板中并列连词的对称结构可知。此处为固定句式。
【解析】考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。
【2024-2025学年高三上学期广西南宁二中、柳铁一中12月联合考试】One newly uploaded video showed how she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom (衣帽间)， 63 the other showcased her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques.
【答案】and
【模板】根据考点解读并列连词是用来连接属于同一层次并做相同句子成分的单词、短语或句子的词。此处连接两个并列名词短语。
【解析】考查连词。句意：最近上传的一段视频展示了她如何将木棚变成林地衣帽间，另一段视频展示了她使用非物质文化遗产中国漆器技术的工艺。根据句意，前后文为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
模板02-2 定语从句模板
【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the ____49largest____（large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
【答案】which
【模板】1.根据判断技巧可知，本题包含两个以上主谓结构。2.按照语境可知应是定语从句。3.按照定语从句模板判断关系词即可。
【解析】考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。
（2024·内蒙古包头市高三调研）Pablo Picasso is one of the most famous artists in the world, _______full name is really a long one, in fact a mixture of many names.
【答案】whose
【模板】1.根据判断技巧可知，本题包含两个以上主谓结构。2.按照语境可知应是定语从句。3.按照定语从句模板判断关系词在从句中做定语修饰名词name，意为：的名字。
【解析】查定语从句。句意：巴勃罗·毕加索是世界上最著名的艺术家之一，他的全名其实是一个很长的名字，实际上是许多名字的混合体。分析可知， 2 full name is really a long one在句中为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Pablo Picasso，空处在从句中作定语，指毕加索的全名，所以用关系代词whose，故填whose。
模板02-3 名词性从句模板
【2024年浙江高考1月真题】 If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____39____ they’ll promote.
【答案】what
【模板】1.根据判断技巧可知考查表语从句。2.根据名词性从句模板连接词功能及逻辑上下文逻辑意思可知。
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】While 28traditional (tradition) shadow play often involves fancy handmade puppets and fascinating storytelling, contemporary artists have explored new techniques, pushing the boundaries of 29 is possible with shadow play.
【答案】what
【模板】1.根据判断技巧可知考查宾语从句。2.根据名词性从句模板连接词功能及逻辑上下文逻辑意思可知。
【解析】考查连接词。句意：虽然传统的皮影戏通常涉及花哨的手工木偶和引人入胜的故事，但当代艺术家已经探索了新的技术，推动了皮影戏可能的界限。of后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且结合句意可知，该主语指物，用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
模板02-4 状语从句模板
【2024届四川省攀枝花市高三下学期第三次统一考试】He said, “Teachers needed to accept AI. It is 10 popular and useful that you cannot stop it.
【答案】so
【模板】1.本题含有两个主谓结构，根据逻辑意思可知是状语从句。2.根据状语从句模板固定结构选择连词即可。
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：它是如此流行和有用，你无法阻止它。引导结果状语从句，表“如此……以至于……”为so…that…。故填so。
【2024届湖北省高三下学期新高考三模】“ 10 you are a first-generation immigrant or Australian born Chinese, it is important to keep that traditional festival, our cultural connection,” Wang said.
【答案】Whether
【模板】1.本题含有两个主谓结构，根据逻辑意思可知是状语从句。2.根据状语从句模板固定结构选择连词即可。
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：无论你是第一代移民还是在澳大利亚出生的华人，保持那个传统节日，我们的文化联系是重要的。“Whether ... or ...”表示“无论是……还是……”，此处表示“无论你是第一代移民还是在澳大利亚出生的华人”，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Whether。
Passage 1
【河北省五个一名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考】The National Museum of China recently launched an original fridge magnet (冰箱贴) 1 (inspire) by a phoenix crown, selling over a thousand units within just a few hours of 2 (it) release, sparking interest in the entire series of cultural and creative products. With the introduction of creative ice creams, tea sets, and fans, more traditional cultural elements are being 3 (skillful) integrated into modern life through these products.
The public’s demand for culture is continuously increasing, and museums serve as crucial 4 (link) between history and contemporary life, bearing the responsibility of spreading traditional culture. During this year’s National Day holidays, museums across the country 5 (receive) millions of visitors. As the “museum fever” continues, museums’ creative products are entering people’s lives in a more vibrant (充满活力的) 6 open way.
However, due to geographic and time limitations, many people cannot visit museums frequently. 7 (address) this gap, creative markets have emerged. Through joint exhibitions and sales by museums nationwide, these markets provide the public 8 a more accessible and engaging cultural experience.
There are thousands of museums across China. Beyond the National Museum of China, many local museums with unique characteristics deserve more recognition. The market aims to create a platform to help these museums reach 9 (wide) audiences and gain greater exposure than before, showcasing cultural creative products 10 are worth owning by more people.
【答案】1．inspired 2．its 3．skillfully 4．links 5．received 6．and 7．To address 8．with 9．wider 10．that/which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国国家博物馆推出的一款文创冰箱贴大受欢迎，以及文创产品将传统文化元素融入现代生活，文创市场为人们提供了更便捷的文化体验，同时文创市场还旨在帮助更多博物馆获得更广泛的认可和关注。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家博物馆最近推出了一款以凤凰王冠为灵感的原创冰箱贴。句中launched为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词，fridge magnet与inspire之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。
2．考查代词。句意：这款冰箱贴在发布后的几个小时内就售出了上千件，激发了人们对这一系列文化创意产品的兴趣。空处修饰名词release，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
3．考查副词。句意：随着创意冰淇淋、茶具和扇子的推出，更多的传统文化元素正通过这些产品被巧妙地融入现代生活。空处修饰动词integrated，应用副词skillfully，作状语。故填skillfully。
4．考查名词复数。句意：公众对文化的需求持续增长，博物馆作为连接历史和当代生活的重要纽带，肩负着传播传统文化的责任。设空处应用名词作表语，link意为“联系”时，是可数名词，根据句意，应用复数形式。故填links。
5．考查时态。句意：在今年国庆假期期间，全国各地的博物馆接待了数百万游客。设空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语During this year’s National Day holidays可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填received。
6．考查连词。句意：随着“博物馆热”的持续，博物馆的创意产品正以更加生动和开放的方式进入人们的生活。vibrant与open为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了弥补这一差距，创意市场应运而生。句中已有谓语动词have emerged且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，结合句意表示“为了”应用不定式to do形式作目的状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填To address。
8．详解：考查介词。句意：通过全国博物馆的联合展览和销售，这些市场为公众提供了更容易获得和吸引人的文化体验。句中构成固定短语provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某物”。故填with。
9．考查比较级。句意：市场旨在搭建一个平台，帮助这些博物馆触达更广泛的受众，获得比以往更大的曝光度，展示值得更多人拥有的文化创意产品。空处修饰名词audiences，应用形容词，再结合句意“更广泛的”应用wide的比较级wider，与后文的greater形成呼应。故填wider。
10．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为cultural creative products，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【江苏省南京市江宁高级中学、镇江一中等2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考】The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals 11 (practise) in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is 12 acknowledgment of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries that connect all humanity. The Spring Festival bears Chinese civilization’s 13 (pursue) of peace and harmony, promotes best wishes 14 presents the common values of humanity.
Spring Festival puts family at its core. Millions of people across the country embark on the journey home each Spring Festival, 15 (make) the phenomenon the greatest human migration on Earth. Spring Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish, and 16 (geographic) from the north to the south, all dishes carry the best blessings for people’s 17 (love) ones during the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival includes a comprehensive range of intangible cultural heritages at various levels. It is a festival filled 18 folk tales and the traditions based on them.
China now 19 (boast) nearly 870,000 intangible cultural heritage items, among 20 44 have been added to the UNESCO ICH List, showcasing the country’s commitment to preserving the cultural diversity that exists within its borders.
【答案】11．practised 12．an 13．pursuit 14．and 15．making 16．geographically 17．loved 18．with 19．boasts 20．which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的相关信息。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：春节是中国及世界各地最为重要的节日之一。空处需填非谓语动词，festivals和practise之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词practised作后置定语。故填practised。
12．考查冠词。句意：春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，不仅是对其中国渊源的认可，也是对其所承载的连接全人类的理念的认可。acknowledgment是可数名词单数形式，且在此处表示泛指“一种认可”，且其发音以元音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
13．考查名词。句意：春节承载着中华文明对和平与和谐的追求，传递着美好祝愿，体现了人类的共同价值观。句子中“Chinese civilization’s”是名词所有格，后面需要接名词pursuit作宾语，表抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填pursuit。
14．考查连词。句意同上。句子中“promotes best wishes”和“presents the common values of humanity”是两个并列的谓语动词短语，表示春节的两个作用，所以使用并列连词and连接。故填and。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年春节，全国各地数以百万计的人们踏上归家之旅，这一现象被誉为地球上最大规模的人口流动。“Millions of people across the country embark on the journey home each Spring Festival”是主句，后面部分作结果状语，主句和make之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词making作结果状语。故填marking。
16．考查副词。句意：从饺子到年糕，从炸肉丸到红烧鱼，从北到南，春节期间的所有菜肴都承载着人们对亲人最美好的祝福。空处需用副词geographically来修饰介词短语。故填geographically。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。ones代指people，和love之间是被动关系，即“被爱的人”。根据句意和所给单词“love”（爱），可知应使用其过去分词形式loved作定语修饰ones。故填loved。
18．考查介词。句意：这是一个充满民间故事及其所衍生传统的节日。be filled with为固定短语，意为“充满”。故填with。
19．考查动词时态。句意：中国目前拥有近87万项非物质文化遗产，其中44项已被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，这展示了中国对保护其境内文化多样性的承诺。句子描述的是现在的情况，所以使用一般现在时。主语China是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式boasts。故填boasts。
20．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词870,000 intangible cultural heritage items，指物，在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
Passage 3
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【安徽省合肥市第七中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第四次质检】China will become the guest country of honor for the 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer from April 20 to 28. It is the first time that the festival 21 (introduce) the concept of guest countries.
During the nine-day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will join hands with Weifang City in Shandong Province— 22 (know) as the “kite capital of the world”, to showcase the most authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience to the audience. Various cultural activities will take center stage, 23 (involve) kite competitions, cultural performances and workshops on intangible cultural heritage.
The International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and most 24 (influence) kite-themed event in France. In addition to regular kite displays, this year’s festival will debut the international kite stunt competition, 25 is called “The World Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer”. Kite-flying masters from ten countries and regions will compete 26 the world champion title in a showdown of skills and creativity.
27 (kick) off the festival on April 20, 28 100-meter-long dragon kite will take flight, followed by a series of activities, like dragon and lion dance performances, martial arts 29 (demonstrate), a tea ceremony, calligraphy exhibitions 30 traditional Chinese folk music performances.
【答案】21．has introduced 22．known 23．involving 24．influential 25．which 26．for 27．
To kick 28．a 29．demonstrations 30．and
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国将首次作为嘉宾国参加4月20日至28日在Berck-sur-Mer举办的第37届国际风筝节，期间将与山东省潍坊市合作展示中国风筝艺术及文化，活动包括风筝比赛、文化表演和非遗工作坊。
21．考查时态、主谓一致。句意：这是自1987年创立以来首次引入嘉宾国概念。“it is the first time that +从句”是固定句型，从句中谓语动词要用现在完成时，主语the festival为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has introduced。
22．考查非谓语动词。句意：在为期九天的活动中，巴黎中国文化中心将与被誉为“世界风筝之都”的山东省潍坊市携手，向观众展示最正宗的中国风筝艺术和文化体验。本句谓语为will join，此处用非谓语，Weifang City与know之间是被动关系，此空应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填known。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：各种文化活动将占据中心位置，包括风筝比赛、文化表演和非物质文化遗产研讨会。本句谓语为will take，此处为非谓语动词，且cultural activities与involve为主动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用现在分词作状语。故填involving。
24．考查形容词。句意：在滨海贝尔克举行的国际风筝节是法国规模最大、影响力最大的风筝主题活动。根据空前的largest和空后的名词可知，此处要用形容词influential(有影响的)作定语，修饰名词event。故填influential。
25．考查定语从句。句意：除了常规的风筝展示，今年的节日将首次推出国际风筝特技比赛，它被称为 “滨海贝克尔世界风筝杯”。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是the international kite stunt competition，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
26．考查介词。句意：来自十个国家和地区的放风筝高手将在技巧和创意的对决中争夺世界冠军头衔。这里考查compete for，表示“为……而竞争”，是固定搭配。故填for。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在 4 月 20 日拉开节日的序幕，一只 100 米长的龙风筝将起飞，随后是一系列活动，如舞龙舞狮表演、武术展示、茶道、书法展览以及中国传统民间音乐表演。
本句谓语为will take，此处为非谓语动词，应用不定式作目的状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填To kick。
28．考查冠词。句意：为了在 4 月 20 日拉开节日的序幕，一只 100 米长的龙风筝将起飞，随后是一系列活动，如舞龙舞狮表演、武术展示、茶道、书法展览以及中国传统民间音乐表演。此处指“一只”，应用不定冠词表泛指，且100发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
29．考查名词复数。句意：为了在 4 月 20 日拉开节日的序幕，一只 100 米长的龙风筝将起飞，随后是一系列活动，如舞龙舞狮表演、武术展示、茶道、书法展览以及中国传统民间音乐表演。此处作like的宾语，与前面的performances等并列，用名词形式，且根据语境要用复数。故填demonstrations。
30．考查并列连词。句意：4月20日，一个100米长的龙风筝将升空，随后是一系列活动，如舞龙、舞狮表演、武术示范、茶道、书法展览和中国传统民族音乐表演。分析句子可知，dragon and lion dance performances, martial arts demonstrations, a tea ceremony, calligraphy exhibitions和空后的traditional Chinese folk music performances为并列关系，此处要用and连接并列成分。故填and。
Passage 4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【山东省春季高考研究联合体2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次联合考试】Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common thing for us to meet with. 31 example, sometimes we fail in the exams, sometimes in the sports meeting. So almost everybody 32 (meet) with the failure in his life.
However, different people have different 33 (way) to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the end of the world. On the other hand, others don’t take failure 34 (serious). They seem to think that failure is the 35 (one) step to success. They will try their 36 (good) to get their success.
Now let’s 37 (imagination) the results of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and don’t manage to change 38 (our), we may meet with more and more failures. But as long as we are hopeful and 39 (bravely) to face them, and never give up, we will become successful and our dreams will come 40 some day.
【答案】31．For 32．meets 33．ways 34．seriously 35．first 36．best 37．imagine 38．ourselves 39．brave 40．true
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了应该如何看待失败。
31．考查介词。句意：例如，有时我们考试不及格，有时是在运动会失败。短语for example表示“例如”。位于句首，故填For。
32．考查时态。句意：所以几乎每个人在他的生活中都会遇到失败。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为everybody，谓语用三单形式。故填meets。
33．考查名词的数。句意：然而，不同的人有不同的方法来处理失败。根据上文different可知way应用复数形式。故填ways。
34．考查副词。句意：另一方面，其他人不把失败当回事。短语take sth. seriously表示“把……当回事”。故填seriously。
35．考查数词。句意：他们似乎认为失败是成功的第一步。表示“第一”应用序数词first。故填first。
36．考查最高级。句意：他们将尽最大努力获得成功。短语try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽最大努力做某事”。故填best。
37．考查动词。句意：现在让我们想象一下这两种方法的结果。此处应用不带to动词不定式imagine，此处为句型let’s do sth.。故填imagine。
38．考查代词。句意：如果我们害怕失败，不设法改变自己，我们可能会遇到越来越多的失败。此处指改变“我们自己”应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
39．考查形容词。句意：但只要我们充满希望，勇敢地面对它们，永不放弃，我们就会成功，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。作表语，应用形容词brave。故填brave。
40．考查固定短语。句意：但只要我们充满希望，勇敢地面对它们，永不放弃，我们就会成功，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。表示“实现”短语为come true。故填true。
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Moon Mission Spacesuits
【湘豫名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期一轮复习质量检测】China has taken a step forward in its 41 (ambition) plan to land astronauts on the moon by 2030 — showing the specially designed spacesuit.
The new red-and-white suit revealed by the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) is made 42 (resist) the moon’s extreme temperatures, radiation and dust, and allow astronauts physical 43 (flexible) to perform tasks on the lunar surface. The moon-landing suit 44 (equip) with a built-in long and short-range camera, an operation console (操作台) 45 a glare-proof helmet visor. Well-known Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping demonstrated how astronauts could bend and climb a ladder wearing the suit.
China’s new spacesuit is showed across state media 46 a major step forward in the country’s crewed mission timeline, with experts noting the need for 47 (specific) designed suit for lunar conditions 48 (compare) with those used in spacewalks at China’s Tiangong orbital space station.
Apart from the practical 49 (feature), aesthetics (美学) is also important. State media describes the red stripes (条纹) on its upper parts as inspired by ribbons from the “flying apsaras”, or goddesses, 50 appear in ancient art in western China’s Dunhuang city, while those on its lower parts resembling “rocket launch flames”.
【答案】41．ambitious 42．to resist 43．flexibility 44．is equipped 45．and 46．as 47．specifically 48．compared 49．features 50．who
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在其2030年前将宇航员送上月球的计划中又向前迈进了一步——展示了特别设计的宇航服。
41．考查形容词。句意：中国在其2030年前将宇航员送上月球的宏伟计划中又向前迈进了一步——展示了特别设计的宇航服。由空后plan为名词可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填ambitious。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国载人航天总局（CMSA）公布的这种新型红白相间的宇航服可以抵抗月球的极端温度、辐射和灰尘，并使宇航员的身体灵活地在月球表面执行任务。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to resist。
43．考查名词。句意：中国载人航天总局（CMSA）公布的这种新型红白相间的宇航服可以抵抗月球的极端温度、辐射和灰尘，并使宇航员的身体灵活地在月球表面执行任务。由空前physical为形容词可知，此处应用名词作宾语。故填flexibility。
44．考查时态和语态。句意：这套登月服配备了一个内置的远程和近距离摄像头、一个操作控制台和一个防眩光头盔遮阳板。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语The moon-landing suit和equip为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is equipped。
45．考查连词。句意：这套登月服配备了一个内置的远程和近距离摄像头、一个操作控制台和一个防眩光头盔遮阳板。由句意可知，helmet visor与前文的camera，console是并列关系，因此用并列连词and。故填and。
46．考查介词。句意：中国的新型宇航服在国家媒体上被展示，这是中国载人飞行任务时间表上迈出的重要一步，专家指出，与中国天宫轨道空间站太空行走中使用的宇航服相比，中国需要为月球条件专门设计的宇航服。根据句意以及空后a major step为名词可知，此处为介词as表示“作为……”，满足句意要求。故填as。
47．考查副词。句意：中国的新型宇航服在国家媒体上被展示，这是中国载人飞行任务时间表上迈出的重要一步，专家指出，与中国天宫轨道空间站太空行走中使用的宇航服相比，中国需要为月球条件专门设计的宇航服。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词specifically作状语修饰形容词designed。故填specifically。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的新型宇航服在国家媒体上被展示，这是中国载人飞行任务时间表上迈出的重要一步，专家指出，与中国天宫轨道空间站太空行走中使用的宇航服相比，中国需要为月球条件专门设计的宇航服。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰specifically designed suit，specifically designed suit和compare为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填compared。
49．考查名词复数。句意：除了实用性之外，美观也很重要。feature意为“特征”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填features。
50．考查定语从句。句意：官方媒体称其上部的红色条纹的灵感来自中国西部敦煌古代艺术中出现的“飞天”或女神的丝带，而其下部的红色条纹则类似于“火箭发射的火焰”。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词goddesses(指人)在从句中作主语成分。故填who。
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【湖北省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考】China will set up resources to advance the construction of the 5G network, expand the application of 5G technology in a 51 (various) of fields, and promote the research and development of 6G. This is 52 the officials and experts said at the 6th Digital China Summit. It ended on Friday in Fuzhou, Fujian Province.
“China has built the world’s largest 5G network with the most advanced technologies,” said a leader of the information and telecommunications development department. He had expected 53 number of the country’s 5G base stations to be more than 2.64 million in March this year. He stated they would work 54 (efficient) to strengthen the building of the 5G network and accelerate 55 (it) industrial applications, push forward the development of 6G, and enhance international exchange and communication in 5G-related technology, standards and application.
The superfast 5G wireless technology has been used in 52 of the 97 major economic categories, with large-scale application already 56 (expand) to mining, ports and electricity. Moreover, China has already established the IMT-2030 (6G) Promotion Group, a flagship platform in China promoting 6G and international cooperation. As 5G technology serves 57 a critical foundation supporting the development of artificial intelligence, big data and cloud computing, greater efforts should 58 (make) to explore application scenarios of 5G and empower the transformation of traditional industries.
So far, China 59 (reveal) a plan for the overall layout of the country’s digital development, promising 60 (get) ahead in the construction of a digital China by 2025.
【答案】51．variety 52．what 53．the 54．efficiently 55．its 56．expanded 57．as 58．be made 59．has revealed 60．to get
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国在5G网络建设、5G技术应用以及6G研发方面的计划和进展。
51．考查名词。句意：中国将设立资源来推进5G网络建设，扩大5G技术在多种领域的应用，并促进6G的研发。a variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，符合语境。故填variety。
52．考查宾语从句。句意：这是官员和专家在第六届数字中国建设峰会上所说的话。“_____ the officials and experts said at the 6th Digital China Summit”是表语从句，从句中缺少said的宾语，表示“官员和专家们所说的话”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。
53．考查冠词。句意：他预计今年3月该国5G基站的数量将超过264万个。the number of是固定短语，意为“……的数量”，符合语境。故填the。
54．考查副词。句意：他表示，他们将有效地加强5G网络建设，加速其工业应用，推动6G的发展，并加强5G相关技术、标准和应用的国际交流与合作。提示词修饰动词work，用副词efficiently作状语，意为“有效地”。故填efficiently。
55．考查代词。句意：他表示，他们将有效地加强5G网络建设，加速其工业应用，推动6G的发展，并加强5G相关技术、标准和应用的国际交流与合作。提示词修饰名词短语industrial applications，用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：超快的5G无线技术已经在97个主要经济类别中的52个中得到应用，大规模应用已经扩展到矿业、港口和电力领域。expand(扩展)是with复合结构中宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语large-scale application之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动和完成。故填expanded。
57．考查介词。句意：由于5G技术是支撑人工智能、大数据和云计算发展的关键基础，因此应加大力度探索5G的应用场景，赋能传统产业转型升级。serve as是固定短语，意为“充当，担任”，符合语境。故填as。
58．考查语态。句意：由于5G技术是支撑人工智能、大数据和云计算发展的关键基础，因此应加大力度探索5G的应用场景，赋能传统产业转型升级。make(做，作出)是谓语动词，与主语efforts之间是被动关系，在情态动词should后用原形be made。故填be made。
59．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国已经公布了一个国家数字发展总体布局的计划，承诺到2025年在数字中国建设中走在前列。reveal(公布，透露)是谓语动词，与主语China之间是主动关系，根据时间状语So far可知，用现在完成时态描述过去的动作对现在的影响，主语China是专有名词，谓语动词需用单数形式has revealed。故填has revealed。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，中国已经公布了一个国家数字发展总体布局的计划，承诺到2025年在数字中国建设中走在前列。promise to do sth.是固定短语，意为“承诺做某事”，用不定式to get作宾语。故填to get。
Passage 7
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【甘肃省2024-2025学年高三上学期12月高考诊断试卷】When Daniel Welker majored in Asian studies as an undergraduate in the US, he had no idea that the seemingly casual interest would later bring him across the Pacific to start a life in China.
In 2012, he came to Henan to pursue a Chinese certification program. After finishing 1 (he) studies, he moved to Luoyang to work as a foreign language teacher. What 2 (intend) to be a one-year stay originally turned into two years, then three and 3 (ultimate) 12 years now. He was attracted by Henan’s profound historical and cultural heritage. Over time, Welker has been attracted to the local culture, enjoying special cuisines like spicy soup, wearing traditional Chinese clothing to feasts and even picking up some local dialects.
In recognition of his contributions and love for the city, Welker was officially appointed 4 a “city ambassador” by Luoyang.
In his spare time, Welker enjoys creating 5 (video) of his city tours in China and sharing them online to promote Chinese culture. In his opinion, Luoyang’s rich history and cultural 6 (deep), from landmarks like the White Horse Temple, the first Buddhist temple, to its distinctive local customs, 7 (be) incredibly impressive. Today’s Luoyang, with fresh air and subways continuously being developed, is a land 8 tradition and modernity meet.
“I’m grateful for the opportunities China has allowed me 9 (have),” he says, reflecting on his experiences and 10 bonds he has formed with a country 10,000 kilometers away from his hometown.
【答案】1．his 2．was intended/had been intended 3．ultimately 4．as 5．videos 6．depth 7．are 8．where 9．to have 10．the
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Daniel Welker因对亚洲研究的兴趣来到中国，并在洛阳工作生活多年的经历。
1．考查代词。句意：完成学业后，他搬到洛阳当外语老师。本空修饰名词studies，作定语，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：原本打算待一年的，结果变成了两年，然后是三年，现在已经是12年了。本空在从句中作谓语，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，What与intend“打算”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，从句主语为What，be动词用was。或者intend发生在turned into之前，从句用过去完成时的被动语态，故填was intended或had been intended。
3．考查副词。句意：原本打算待一年的，结果变成了两年，然后是三年，现在已经是12年了。本空修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词ultimately“最终”。故填ultimately。
4．考查介词。句意：为了表彰他对洛阳的贡献和热爱，Welker被洛阳正式任命为“城市大使”。be appointed as“被任命为”为固定短语，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。
5．考查名词的数。句意：在业余时间，Welker喜欢制作他在中国的城市旅游视频，并在网上分享，以宣传中国文化。video“视频”是可数名词，视频不止一个，本空用名词复数videos。故填videos。
6．考查名词。句意：在他看来，洛阳丰富的历史和文化底蕴，从白马寺这一第一座佛教寺庙等地标，到其独特的地方风俗，都令人印象深刻。本空作主语，与history并列，用名词depth“深度”。故填depth。
7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在他看来，洛阳丰富的历史和文化底蕴，从白马寺这一第一座佛教寺庙等地标，到其独特的地方风俗，都令人印象深刻。本空是谓语动词，由前面的is可知，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是history and cultural depth，be动词用are。故填are。
8．考查定语从句。句意：今天的洛阳，空气清新，地铁不断建设，是一个传统与现代交汇的地方。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词land，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我感谢中国给了我这些机会，”他说，同时回顾了自己的经历以及与这个距离家乡一万公里的国家所建立的深厚联系。opportunities后的定语从句的谓语为has allowed，此处为非谓语动词，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”为固定短语，本空用have“有”的不定式，作宾补。故填to have。
10．考查冠词。句意：“我感谢中国给了我这些机会，”他说，同时回顾了自己的经历以及与这个距离家乡一万公里的国家所建立的深厚联系。此处bonds“联系”为特指“与这个距离家乡一万公里的国家所建立的深厚联系”，用定冠词the，符合题意。故填the。
Passage 8
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【云南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考】The first-ever samples retrieved from the moon’s far side, 11 iconic feat achieved by China’s Chang’e 6 robotic mission, went 12 display at the 75th International Astronautical Congress (IAC).
The IAC, 13 (hold) annually since 1950, is the largest global event in the aerospace sector. This year’s congress, themed “Responsible Space for Sustainability”, focuses on promoting the sustainable development of space technologies globally, 14 (ensure) that future space exploration and utilization strike a balance between scientific advancement and environmental protection.
This is the first time that the 15 (scientific) valuable lunar substances have been shown outside China since they 16 (bring) back to Earth in June. “The samples, the first materials recovered from the lunar far side, have unique scientific value and will 17 (far) expand humans’ knowledge about the moon’s history 18 help to gear up (准备好) the exploration and 19 (exploit) of lunar resources.” the administration said, noting they are “ 20 (share) treasure” of humanity. The samples attracted many participants to the international conference, including heads of national space agencies and industry representatives.
【答案】11．an 12．on 13．held 14．ensuring 15．scientifically 16．were brought 17．further 18．and 19．exploitation 20．shared
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国嫦娥六号机器人任务从月球背面取回的首批样本在第 75 届国际宇航大会上展出的相关情况以及这些样本的重要意义。
11．考查冠词。句意：中国嫦娥六号机器人任务取得的一项标志性壮举——从月球背面取回的首批样本，在第75届国际宇航大会上展出。此处feat是可数名词，表泛指 “一项标志性壮举”，应用不定冠词修饰，且iconic以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
12．考查介词。句意：中国嫦娥六号机器人任务取得的一项标志性壮举——从月球背面取回的首批样本，在第75届国际宇航大会上展出。“on display”是固定短语，意为“在展出”，故填on。
13．考查非谓语动词。句意：自1950年以来每年举办的国际宇航大会是航空航天领域最大的全球性活动。句子谓语动词为is，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，hold与The IAC之间是被动关系，且表示完成，所以用过去分词形式，故填held。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年大会的主题是“可持续发展的责任空间”，重点是促进全球空间技术的可持续发展，确保未来的太空探索和利用在科学进步与环境保护之间取得平衡。句子谓语动词为focuses，空处应填入现在分词作状语，表示伴随主句动作发生的情况，强调的是持续的状态或结果，故填ensuring。
15．考查副词。句意：这是自6月这些具有科学价值的月球物质被带回地球以来，它们首次在中国境外展出。此处修饰形容词valuable要用副词形式，故填scientifically。
16．考查时态和语态。句意：这是自6月这些具有科学价值的月球物质被带回地球以来，它们首次在中国境外展出。since 引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去，且主语they(指代lunar substances)与 bring之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were brought。
17．考查副词比较级。句意：“这些样本是首次从月球背面取回的材料，具有独特的科学价值，将进一步扩展人类对月球历史的认识，并有助于加快月球资源的探索和开发。”该机构表示，并指出这些样本是“全人类的共同财富”。此处修饰动词expand要用副词，且根据语境表示“进一步”，用far的比较级形式further，故填further。
18．考查连词。句意：“这些样本是首次从月球背面取回的材料，具有独特的科学价值，将进一步扩展人类对月球历史的认识，并有助于加快月球资源的探索和开发。”该机构表示，并指出这些样本是“全人类的共同财富”。此处“expand humans’ knowledge about the moon’ s history”与“help to gear up (准备好) the exploration”是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
19．考查名词。句意：“这些样本是首次从月球背面取回的材料，具有独特的科学价值，将进一步扩展人类对月球历史的认识，并有助于加快月球资源的探索和开发。”该机构表示，并指出这些样本是“全人类的共同财富”。空白处在句子中作宾语，要用名词形式exploitation“开发”与空前exploration并列，故填exploitation。
20．考查形容词。句意：“这些样本是首次从月球背面取回的材料，具有独特的科学价值，将进一步扩展人类对月球历史的认识，并有助于加快月球资源的探索和开发。”该机构表示，并指出这些样本是“全人类的共同财富”。此处修饰名词treasure要用形容词作shared定语，表示“共享的”或“共有的”，故填shared。
Passage 9
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【2025届广东省广州市高三上学期12月调研测试】For centuries, Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but poetic words. This July, poets from the BRICS countries (金砖国家) followed the same path and engaged in 21 impromptu (即兴的) poetry event inspired by the river. Their creations were collected in Messengers from the Vernal Wood, which 22 (release) in Germany on October 18, 2024.
23 (edit) Li Shaojun said poetry is a universal language expressing shared human emotions. “The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, 24 (connect) more BRICS poets,” he said.
Talking about his journey to the poetry festival, Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country 25 (total) different from his own. To his surprise, Moraes found some similarities with the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a 26 (fond) for expressing their inner worlds 27 landscape. He emphasized that poetry keeps people humble, open and diverse. “We poets should gather our efforts to make a 28 (good) world,” he added.
Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, impressed by Tang poet Li Bai, 29 (pen) a romantic line: I am a child of the Nile, 30 I am drawn to the Fuchun River.
【答案】21．an 22．was released 23．Editor 24．connecting 25．totally 26．fondness 27．through/via 28．better 29．penned 30．yet/but
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了来自金砖国家的诗人们以富春江为灵感进行即兴诗歌创作，相关作品被收录在《春林信使》一书中。
21．考查冠词。句意：今年7月，来自金砖国家的诗人们沿着同样的路线，进行了一场以富春江为灵感的即兴诗歌活动。可数名词event在句中表示“一场活动”，泛指，且impromptu是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
22．考查时态语态。句意：他们的作品被收录在《春林信使》中，该书于2024年10月18日在德国发行。release(发行)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词Messengers from the Vernal Wood)之间是被动关系，结合时间状语on October 18, 2024可知，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数。故填was released。
23．考查名词。句意：编辑李少军说，诗歌是一种表达人类共同情感的世界性语言。提示词作主语，表示“编辑”，应用名词editor，结合同位语Li Shaojun可知，指编辑“李少军”一人，应用单数形式；句首单词首字母大写。故填Editor。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“金砖国家都有着辉煌的历史，通过这种共同的语言，我们可以极大地促进交流和交换，联系更多的金砖国家诗人。”“(connect) more BRICS poets”作伴随状语，connect(联系)是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填connecting。
25．考查副词。句意：谈到他的诗歌节之旅，巴西诗人蒂亚戈·莫拉埃斯说，他仍然很兴奋能访问一个与自己国家完全不同的国家。提示词修饰形容词different，用副词totally作状语，意为“完全地”。故填totally。
26．考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，莫拉埃斯发现，在热爱自然和通过风景表达内心世界的热爱方面，他与中国诗人朋友们有一些相似之处。提示词作宾语，用名词fondness，意为“喜爱”，不可数名词。故填fondness。
27．考查介词。句意：令他惊讶的是，莫拉埃斯发现，在热爱自然和通过风景表达内心世界的热爱方面，他与中国诗人朋友们有一些相似之处。根据句意，表示“通过”，应用介词through或via构成介词短语，作方式状语。故填through/via。
28．考查比较级。句意：他补充说：“我们诗人应该共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。”提示词作定语修饰名词world，且结合句意可知，表示“更美好的”，应用形容词比较级better。故填better。
29．考查时态。句意：受唐代诗人李白启发的埃塞俄比亚诗人塞夫·特曼，写下了一句浪漫的诗句：我是尼罗河的孩子，但我却被富春江所吸引。pen(写)是谓语动词，与主语Ethiopian poet Seife Temam之间是主动关系，讲述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时态。故填penned。
30．考查连词。句意：受唐代诗人李白启发的埃塞俄比亚诗人塞夫·特曼，写下了一句浪漫的诗句：我是尼罗河的孩子，但我却被富春江所吸引。结合句意可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，应用连词yet或but连接两个句子。故填yet/but。
Passage 10
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【贵州省部分学校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考】Zaocha, or early breakfast tea, is something of 31 institution in Yangzhou, Jiangsu province. It is an early-morning meal where delicious small treats 32 (serve) with a variety of steaming hot teas. The soup dumpling is a traditional food from Yangzhou known for 33 (it) thin skin, rich soup and large filling. 34 (enjoy) soup dumplings, people will line up to get a table. The appearance of soup dumplings is elegant, soft and springy. The soup is of a smooth and pleasant flavour. The key 35 making soup dumplings is to master the thickness of the wrapper and the amount of soup, so as to ensure the taste of the dumplings. Once 36 (steam), the dumplings have a thin and translucent skin, through 37 the flowing soup inside can be slightly seen. In these steamed soup dumplings, skin, meat and soup become one, 38 (satisfy) the stomach and tickling the sense. When having the steamed dumplings, keep it in mind to take a small bite first and enjoy the tasty juice that 39 (flow) into your mouth. The unique flavor is infinitely memorable. Eating soup dumplings is an attitude for a peaceful lifestyle. Just like slowing down is a way to look for 40 (detail) of life, and on the way to feel the beauty inside them.
【答案】31．an 32．are served 33．its 34．To enjoy 35．to 36．steamed 37．which 38．satisfying 39．flows 40．details
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了扬州早茶及深受扬州人喜爱的美食—扬州汤包。
31．考查冠词。句意：早茶是江苏省扬州市的一种习俗。institution是可数名词，此处为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
32．考查谓语动词。句意：可口的小点心与冒着热气的茶一起上。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，serve与主语delicious small treats构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数形式。故填are served。
33．考查代词。句意：汤包是一种以其皮薄大馅和汤醇厚而著名的食物。此处修饰后文名词thin skin, rich soup and large filling应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享用汤包，人们排队占桌位。结合句意，此处enjoy作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填 To enjoy。
35．考查介词。句意：做汤包的关键在于掌握皮的厚度及汤的量，这样才能保证汤包的口感。此处为短语the key to表示“……的关键”。故填to。
36．考查状语从句的省略。句意：汤包一旦蒸过就会呈现透明的薄皮，透过透明的薄皮，汤汁隐约可见。此处为状语从句的省略，省略主语和be动词，且steam与逻辑主语 the dumplings之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填steamed。
37．考查关系代词。句意：汤包一旦蒸过就会呈现透明的薄皮，透过透明的薄皮，汤汁隐约可见。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代先行词skin，指物。故填which。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：蒸好的汤包面、肉、汤三体合一，不仅可以饱腹还满足了味蕾的欢愉。此处为非谓语动词作状语，satisfy与上文构成主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填satisfying。
39．考查谓语动词。句意：吃汤包时，要记住先尝一小口，享受流进嘴里的可口汤汁。结合句意，此处陈述事实，使用一般现在时，且定语从句中谓语与先行词juice保持一致，谓语用三单形式。故填 flows。
40．考查名词的数。句意：就像慢下来是一种寻找生活细节的方式，也是一种感受生活中美好的方式。detail是可数名词，此处数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填 details。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)模板08 语法填空无提示词-介词、连词
年份 卷别 题号
介词 连词
并列连词 从句连接词
2024 新高考I卷 stands____63as____ 64 who
2024 新高考II卷 similar in some ways _39_to_ 65 and 56which/that
2023 新高考I卷 by hand 58 or
2023 新高考II卷 speak English __38with 64 and 62why
2022 新高考I卷 serve ___as 64__ 61. and 65. that
2022 新高考II卷 / 61. and 65.how
题型 真题示例
模板01 介词 【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】stands____63as___ 【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】 similar in some ways _39_to_
模板02 连词 【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】64 or 【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】56which/that
命题预测/考情揭秘 介词是语法填空的必考点和难点，高考主要考查常见介词的基本用法；介词与动词、名词、形容词等的固定搭配。
并列连词是用来连接属于同一层次并做相同句子成分的单词、短语或句子的词。高考语法填空中对其考查其所表示的逻辑关系及固定句型中的运用。 高考对从句的考查体现在无词填空的连词判断上，如：定语从句关系词、名词性从句连接词、状语从句从属连词和特殊句式。
技巧解读 判断一个词是否是介词还是连词，可以从以下几个方面进行比较和分析： 位置：介词位于名词或动名词之前，充当它们之间的桥梁，而连词则是用于连接两个独立的单词、短语或从句，不作为句子成分的一部分。 功能：介词后面通常会跟有一个名词、代词或其他相当于名词的成分作为宾语，用以说明这个名词或代词与句中其他成分之间的关系。而连词的功能主要是连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句，不直接涉及宾语的概念。 结构：介词后面通常会有介词宾语（即名词、代词或其他相当于名词的结构），而连词后跟主谓。 形态：有些介词与其小品副词外形相似，但它们的用法是有明显区别的。例如，"in"、"on"、"behind"、"of"等都是介词，而"since"、"until"、"as"等则是连词。有的既用作介词，又用作连词的，如“as”则需根据句子结构和句意判断甄别。 语义特征：介词常常用于表达空间关系、时间顺序、逻辑关系等多种语义特征，而连词则更多地用于表达逻辑上的转折、对比、选择等关系。 语法作用：介词可以在句中作状语、表语、补语、定语或介词宾语，而连词则主要用于连接不同的语法单位。
判断简单句、并列句和复合句的关键点是查询主谓结构。 只有一个主谓结构即简单句。 有两个及以上主谓结构及并列句或复合句，再根据语境判断。
模板 01 介词模板
考查 模板答题
判断 当判断完设处空不是连词后，如果空后是名词，该空就要考虑填冠词或者介词，口诀分类法“名词前面用介冠，冠名做主宾同位”。
按固定搭配填 介词与动词搭配； 介词与形容词搭配； 介词与名词搭配。
按介词语法 功能填 时间：in (表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等), on (表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的时间), at (表示特定的时间、节日、年龄), by (…的时候、到、等到…已经等,用在天、时间的前面) 地点：in, at, on, to 方式：with, in, by 方位：at, in, on, to, beneath, over, under, above, below, in front of / in the front of / behind, between / among, over/across/through 其它：since, until, as，than等。
介词易混用法辨析
in 与after的用法区别 介词in+一段时间用于一般将来时。 介词after+一段时间用于一般过去时。 介词after +时间点常用于一般将来时。
for 与since的用法区别： 介词for表示一段时间。 介词since表示从过去某一时间以来。
during与for的用法区别 当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during。 如果一段时间不明确则用介词for。
before与by的用法区别： 介词before表示“在…之前”。 介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”。
at 与in 的用法区别： at表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等。 in表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等。
at与on的用法区别： at用于门牌号。on用于路名。
in, on, to的用法区别： in表示“包含”，如：Guangdong is in the south of China. on表示“紧邻”，如:Canada lies on the north of the U.S. to表示“没接触”，如：France lies to the south of England.
in, with, by的用法区别： in表示“用材料、语言”。如： Can you say it in English with表示“用工具、某物”如: with a pen。 by表示“用、以、靠、通过…方法”。如：He prefers traveling by car.
in, on, at 的用法区别： in表示“排、行、组”。 on表示“左、右”。at表示“前、后”。
on, over, above的用法区别： on表示一物放在另一物上面两者紧贴在一起。 over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，即“在…上方”。 介词above表示一般的“高于….”，“在…之上”。
under与below的用法区别： under是over的反义词即“在…下方”。 below是above的反义词即“低于…” , “在…之下”。
across, through, over, past的用法区别： across着重于“从—头或—边到另—头或另—边”，强调从表面穿过。 through着重于“穿越” ，强调从一定的空间内穿过。 over多表示从“上方越过”。past表示从“面前经过” 。
模板01 介词模板
【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”
【答案】to
【模板】按照介词与形容词的固定搭配。
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。
【2023年新高考全国新课标卷II】 And who do they speak English ______
【答案】with
【模板】按照介词与动词的固定搭配。
【解析】考查介词。句意：那他们和谁说英语呢？根据句子意思判断，他们和谁用英语交流。故填with。
1.【2024届河南省三门峡部分名校高三下学期模拟考试】Another important dance is the “Chaam”, which is performed only by men 6wearing (wear) beautiful robes and masks. The dance is performed in a circle 7 the sound of drums and other instruments.
【答案】to
【模板】按照介词与名词的固定搭配。
【解析】考查介词。句意：舞蹈是在鼓声和其他乐器的伴奏下围成一圈表演的。此处表示“在……的伴奏下”短语为to the sound of…。故填to。
2.【安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立联考2023-2024学年高三下学期期中】The inclusion of the Spring Festival 20 a UN holiday has been met with widespread approval among member states and staff members of the UN Secretariat.
【答案】as
【模板】按照介词的语法功能和意义填空。
【解析】考查介词。句意：将春节列为联合国假日得到了会员国和联合国秘书处工作人员的广泛赞同。根据句意可知，表示“作为”，用介词as。故填as。
模板 02 连词模板
考查 模板答题
并列连词 联合和顺承关系：and, as well as; 转折或对比关系：but, yet, while； 选择关系：or, or else； 对称结构：either...or, neither...nor..., not only...but also, both...and, not...but, whether...or；
定语从句 关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语：that, which, who, whom, whose, as; 关系副词在定语从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因:when, where, why;
名词性从句 连词：that, whether, no matter连接词在从句中不充当句子成分，仅起连接和引导作用。 连接代词：what, whom, who, which, 连接代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语 连接副词：when, where, how, why.连接副词在从句中充当状语。
状语从句 时间：when, while, as, whenever; before, after; as soon as, the moment/minute/instant, immediately,directly, instantly, no sooner...than, hardly...when; 地点：where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere; 条件：if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case, on condition that, once 目的：in order that, so that, in case, for fear that; 结果：so, so that, so...that, such...that; 原因：because, as, since, now that, considering that; 让步：although, though, as, while, even though/if, however, whatever, whoever, whenever 方式：as, as if, as though, just as; 比较：than, as...as, not so...as, the more..., the more...
模板02-1 并列连词模板
【2024年新课标II卷】___Recalling__ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
【答案】and
【模板】根据考点解读并列连词是用来连接属于同一层次并做相同句子成分的单词、短语或句子的词。此处连接两个并列的动词不定式。
【解析】考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。
【2024浙江1月卷】Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
【答案】or
【模板】按照模板中并列连词的对称结构可知。此处为固定句式。
【解析】考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。
【2024-2025学年高三上学期广西南宁二中、柳铁一中12月联合考试】One newly uploaded video showed how she turned a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom (衣帽间)， 63 the other showcased her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques.
【答案】and
【模板】根据考点解读并列连词是用来连接属于同一层次并做相同句子成分的单词、短语或句子的词。此处连接两个并列名词短语。
【解析】考查连词。句意：最近上传的一段视频展示了她如何将木棚变成林地衣帽间，另一段视频展示了她使用非物质文化遗产中国漆器技术的工艺。根据句意，前后文为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
模板02-2 定语从句模板
【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the ____49largest____（large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
【答案】which
【模板】1.根据判断技巧可知，本题包含两个以上主谓结构。2.按照语境可知应是定语从句。3.按照定语从句模板判断关系词即可。
【解析】考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。
（2024·内蒙古包头市高三调研）Pablo Picasso is one of the most famous artists in the world, _______full name is really a long one, in fact a mixture of many names.
【答案】whose
【模板】1.根据判断技巧可知，本题包含两个以上主谓结构。2.按照语境可知应是定语从句。3.按照定语从句模板判断关系词在从句中做定语修饰名词name，意为：的名字。
【解析】查定语从句。句意：巴勃罗·毕加索是世界上最著名的艺术家之一，他的全名其实是一个很长的名字，实际上是许多名字的混合体。分析可知， 2 full name is really a long one在句中为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Pablo Picasso，空处在从句中作定语，指毕加索的全名，所以用关系代词whose，故填whose。
模板02-3 名词性从句模板
【2024年浙江高考1月真题】 If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____39____ they’ll promote.
【答案】what
【模板】1.根据判断技巧可知考查表语从句。2.根据名词性从句模板连接词功能及逻辑上下文逻辑意思可知。
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】While 28traditional (tradition) shadow play often involves fancy handmade puppets and fascinating storytelling, contemporary artists have explored new techniques, pushing the boundaries of 29 is possible with shadow play.
【答案】what
【模板】1.根据判断技巧可知考查宾语从句。2.根据名词性从句模板连接词功能及逻辑上下文逻辑意思可知。
【解析】考查连接词。句意：虽然传统的皮影戏通常涉及花哨的手工木偶和引人入胜的故事，但当代艺术家已经探索了新的技术，推动了皮影戏可能的界限。of后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且结合句意可知，该主语指物，用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
模板02-4 状语从句模板
【2024届四川省攀枝花市高三下学期第三次统一考试】He said, “Teachers needed to accept AI. It is 10 popular and useful that you cannot stop it.
【答案】so
【模板】1.本题含有两个主谓结构，根据逻辑意思可知是状语从句。2.根据状语从句模板固定结构选择连词即可。
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：它是如此流行和有用，你无法阻止它。引导结果状语从句，表“如此……以至于……”为so…that…。故填so。
【2024届湖北省高三下学期新高考三模】“ 10 you are a first-generation immigrant or Australian born Chinese, it is important to keep that traditional festival, our cultural connection,” Wang said.
【答案】Whether
【模板】1.本题含有两个主谓结构，根据逻辑意思可知是状语从句。2.根据状语从句模板固定结构选择连词即可。
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：无论你是第一代移民还是在澳大利亚出生的华人，保持那个传统节日，我们的文化联系是重要的。“Whether ... or ...”表示“无论是……还是……”，此处表示“无论你是第一代移民还是在澳大利亚出生的华人”，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Whether。
Passage 1
【河北省五个一名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考】The National Museum of China recently launched an original fridge magnet (冰箱贴) 1 (inspire) by a phoenix crown, selling over a thousand units within just a few hours of 2 (it) release, sparking interest in the entire series of cultural and creative products. With the introduction of creative ice creams, tea sets, and fans, more traditional cultural elements are being 3 (skillful) integrated into modern life through these products.
The public’s demand for culture is continuously increasing, and museums serve as crucial 4 (link) between history and contemporary life, bearing the responsibility of spreading traditional culture. During this year’s National Day holidays, museums across the country 5 (receive) millions of visitors. As the “museum fever” continues, museums’ creative products are entering people’s lives in a more vibrant (充满活力的) 6 open way.
However, due to geographic and time limitations, many people cannot visit museums frequently. 7 (address) this gap, creative markets have emerged. Through joint exhibitions and sales by museums nationwide, these markets provide the public 8 a more accessible and engaging cultural experience.
There are thousands of museums across China. Beyond the National Museum of China, many local museums with unique characteristics deserve more recognition. The market aims to create a platform to help these museums reach 9 (wide) audiences and gain greater exposure than before, showcasing cultural creative products 10 are worth owning by more people.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【江苏省南京市江宁高级中学、镇江一中等2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考】The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) added Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals 11 (practise) in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is 12 acknowledgment of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries that connect all humanity. The Spring Festival bears Chinese civilization’s 13 (pursue) of peace and harmony, promotes best wishes 14 presents the common values of humanity.
Spring Festival puts family at its core. Millions of people across the country embark on the journey home each Spring Festival, 15 (make) the phenomenon the greatest human migration on Earth. Spring Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, from fried meatballs to braised fish, and 16 (geographic) from the north to the south, all dishes carry the best blessings for people’s 17 (love) ones during the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival includes a comprehensive range of intangible cultural heritages at various levels. It is a festival filled 18 folk tales and the traditions based on them.
China now 19 (boast) nearly 870,000 intangible cultural heritage items, among 20 44 have been added to the UNESCO ICH List, showcasing the country’s commitment to preserving the cultural diversity that exists within its borders.
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【安徽省合肥市第七中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第四次质检】China will become the guest country of honor for the 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer from April 20 to 28. It is the first time that the festival 21 (introduce) the concept of guest countries.
During the nine-day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will join hands with Weifang City in Shandong Province— 22 (know) as the “kite capital of the world”, to showcase the most authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience to the audience. Various cultural activities will take center stage, 23 (involve) kite competitions, cultural performances and workshops on intangible cultural heritage.
The International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and most 24 (influence) kite-themed event in France. In addition to regular kite displays, this year’s festival will debut the international kite stunt competition, 25 is called “The World Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer”. Kite-flying masters from ten countries and regions will compete 26 the world champion title in a showdown of skills and creativity.
27 (kick) off the festival on April 20, 28 100-meter-long dragon kite will take flight, followed by a series of activities, like dragon and lion dance performances, martial arts 29 (demonstrate), a tea ceremony, calligraphy exhibitions 30 traditional Chinese folk music performances.
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【山东省春季高考研究联合体2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次联合考试】Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common thing for us to meet with. 31 example, sometimes we fail in the exams, sometimes in the sports meeting. So almost everybody 32 (meet) with the failure in his life.
However, different people have different 33 (way) to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the end of the world. On the other hand, others don’t take failure 34 (serious). They seem to think that failure is the 35 (one) step to success. They will try their 36 (good) to get their success.
Now let’s 37 (imagination) the results of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and don’t manage to change 38 (our), we may meet with more and more failures. But as long as we are hopeful and 39 (bravely) to face them, and never give up, we will become successful and our dreams will come 40 some day.
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Chinese Moon Mission Spacesuits
【湘豫名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期一轮复习质量检测】China has taken a step forward in its 41 (ambition) plan to land astronauts on the moon by 2030 — showing the specially designed spacesuit.
The new red-and-white suit revealed by the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) is made 42 (resist) the moon’s extreme temperatures, radiation and dust, and allow astronauts physical 43 (flexible) to perform tasks on the lunar surface. The moon-landing suit 44 (equip) with a built-in long and short-range camera, an operation console (操作台) 45 a glare-proof helmet visor. Well-known Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping demonstrated how astronauts could bend and climb a ladder wearing the suit.
China’s new spacesuit is showed across state media 46 a major step forward in the country’s crewed mission timeline, with experts noting the need for 47 (specific) designed suit for lunar conditions 48 (compare) with those used in spacewalks at China’s Tiangong orbital space station.
Apart from the practical 49 (feature), aesthetics (美学) is also important. State media describes the red stripes (条纹) on its upper parts as inspired by ribbons from the “flying apsaras”, or goddesses, 50 appear in ancient art in western China’s Dunhuang city, while those on its lower parts resembling “rocket launch flames”.
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【湖北省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考】China will set up resources to advance the construction of the 5G network, expand the application of 5G technology in a 51 (various) of fields, and promote the research and development of 6G. This is 52 the officials and experts said at the 6th Digital China Summit. It ended on Friday in Fuzhou, Fujian Province.
“China has built the world’s largest 5G network with the most advanced technologies,” said a leader of the information and telecommunications development department. He had expected 53 number of the country’s 5G base stations to be more than 2.64 million in March this year. He stated they would work 54 (efficient) to strengthen the building of the 5G network and accelerate 55 (it) industrial applications, push forward the development of 6G, and enhance international exchange and communication in 5G-related technology, standards and application.
The superfast 5G wireless technology has been used in 52 of the 97 major economic categories, with large-scale application already 56 (expand) to mining, ports and electricity. Moreover, China has already established the IMT-2030 (6G) Promotion Group, a flagship platform in China promoting 6G and international cooperation. As 5G technology serves 57 a critical foundation supporting the development of artificial intelligence, big data and cloud computing, greater efforts should 58 (make) to explore application scenarios of 5G and empower the transformation of traditional industries.
So far, China 59 (reveal) a plan for the overall layout of the country’s digital development, promising 60 (get) ahead in the construction of a digital China by 2025.
Passage 7
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【甘肃省2024-2025学年高三上学期12月高考诊断试卷】When Daniel Welker majored in Asian studies as an undergraduate in the US, he had no idea that the seemingly casual interest would later bring him across the Pacific to start a life in China.
In 2012, he came to Henan to pursue a Chinese certification program. After finishing 1 (he) studies, he moved to Luoyang to work as a foreign language teacher. What 2 (intend) to be a one-year stay originally turned into two years, then three and 3 (ultimate) 12 years now. He was attracted by Henan’s profound historical and cultural heritage. Over time, Welker has been attracted to the local culture, enjoying special cuisines like spicy soup, wearing traditional Chinese clothing to feasts and even picking up some local dialects.
In recognition of his contributions and love for the city, Welker was officially appointed 4 a “city ambassador” by Luoyang.
In his spare time, Welker enjoys creating 5 (video) of his city tours in China and sharing them online to promote Chinese culture. In his opinion, Luoyang’s rich history and cultural 6 (deep), from landmarks like the White Horse Temple, the first Buddhist temple, to its distinctive local customs, 7 (be) incredibly impressive. Today’s Luoyang, with fresh air and subways continuously being developed, is a land 8 tradition and modernity meet.
“I’m grateful for the opportunities China has allowed me 9 (have),” he says, reflecting on his experiences and 10 bonds he has formed with a country 10,000 kilometers away from his hometown.
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【云南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考】The first-ever samples retrieved from the moon’s far side, 11 iconic feat achieved by China’s Chang’e 6 robotic mission, went 12 display at the 75th International Astronautical Congress (IAC).
The IAC, 13 (hold) annually since 1950, is the largest global event in the aerospace sector. This year’s congress, themed “Responsible Space for Sustainability”, focuses on promoting the sustainable development of space technologies globally, 14 (ensure) that future space exploration and utilization strike a balance between scientific advancement and environmental protection.
This is the first time that the 15 (scientific) valuable lunar substances have been shown outside China since they 16 (bring) back to Earth in June. “The samples, the first materials recovered from the lunar far side, have unique scientific value and will 17 (far) expand humans’ knowledge about the moon’s history 18 help to gear up (准备好) the exploration and 19 (exploit) of lunar resources.” the administration said, noting they are “ 20 (share) treasure” of humanity. The samples attracted many participants to the international conference, including heads of national space agencies and industry representatives.
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【2025届广东省广州市高三上学期12月调研测试】For centuries, Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but poetic words. This July, poets from the BRICS countries (金砖国家) followed the same path and engaged in 21 impromptu (即兴的) poetry event inspired by the river. Their creations were collected in Messengers from the Vernal Wood, which 22 (release) in Germany on October 18, 2024.
23 (edit) Li Shaojun said poetry is a universal language expressing shared human emotions. “The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, 24 (connect) more BRICS poets,” he said.
Talking about his journey to the poetry festival, Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country 25 (total) different from his own. To his surprise, Moraes found some similarities with the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a 26 (fond) for expressing their inner worlds 27 landscape. He emphasized that poetry keeps people humble, open and diverse. “We poets should gather our efforts to make a 28 (good) world,” he added.
Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, impressed by Tang poet Li Bai, 29 (pen) a romantic line: I am a child of the Nile, 30 I am drawn to the Fuchun River.
Passage 10
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【贵州省部分学校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考】Zaocha, or early breakfast tea, is something of 31 institution in Yangzhou, Jiangsu province. It is an early-morning meal where delicious small treats 32 (serve) with a variety of steaming hot teas. The soup dumpling is a traditional food from Yangzhou known for 33 (it) thin skin, rich soup and large filling. 34 (enjoy) soup dumplings, people will line up to get a table. The appearance of soup dumplings is elegant, soft and springy. The soup is of a smooth and pleasant flavour. The key 35 making soup dumplings is to master the thickness of the wrapper and the amount of soup, so as to ensure the taste of the dumplings. Once 36 (steam), the dumplings have a thin and translucent skin, through 37 the flowing soup inside can be slightly seen. In these steamed soup dumplings, skin, meat and soup become one, 38 (satisfy) the stomach and tickling the sense. When having the steamed dumplings, keep it in mind to take a small bite first and enjoy the tasty juice that 39 (flow) into your mouth. The unique flavor is infinitely memorable. Eating soup dumplings is an attitude for a peaceful lifestyle. Just like slowing down is a way to look for 40 (detail) of life, and on the way to feel the beauty inside them.
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