2026人教版新教材英语高考第一轮同步基础练--选择性必修第3册 UNIT 5　POEMS（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
UNIT 5　POEMS
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分)
A(2024湖北武汉二模)
Must-read New Fiction Books
We all have a few tried-and-true fiction favorites,but there’s something special about a brand-new,hot-off-the-press novel.Whether it’s your favorite author’s new release or a new writer’s first work,great fiction books make the perfect escape from ordinary life.That’s why we’ve rounded up a list of the best new books released in February.
Age of Vice by Deepti Kapoor
Deepti Kapoor’s latest action-packed novel unfolds like a crazy movie.This thriller begins when a wealthy man’s car gets out of control.But when the dust settles,the rich man is nowhere to be found.How and to where does he disappear With an exciting plot that will carry you from old-money houses to small agricultural villages,Age of Vice will take you on an unforgettable ride across a vast land.
City Under One Sky by Iris Yamashita
In the book,Yamashita presents a crime story set in a small town.Detective Kara Kennedy has been sent to investigate a case.But soon after arrival,Kara gets snowed in with the 205 townsfolk living in the same apartment building.Who is hiding the key to the crime And is there anyone she can truly trust The appealing story,strange but distinctive characters and unexpected plot are just a few of the reasons why City Under One Sky gains its popularity.
Maame by Jessica George
Maame is an irresistible fiction from Jessica George.The story of Maddie’s fresh start at adulthood is shot through with themes of family,race and discrimination,womanhood and the immigrant reality of feeling torn between cultures.Though struggling with life in London as an African,Maddie jumps at every chance to stand on her own feet.
1.What will impress the readers in Age of Vice
A.The thrilling plot.
B.Traditional cultures.
C.The family conflict.
D.Crazy characters.
2.What happens to Kara Kennedy in City Under One Sky
A.She is trapped in the snow.
B.She is to investigate a case abroad.
C.She hides the key evidence.
D.She has trouble discovering the truth.
3.Which is likely to be the main theme of Maame
A.Self-reliance.
B.Gender equality.
C.Domestic violence.
D.Cross-cultural communication.
B(2024河南安阳一模)
Animal Families,Animal Friends (North Word Books for Young Readers) is all about how animals work and play together,and how they help one another and keep each other safe.
I got the idea for this book from an article I read in a science magazine.It talked about how scientists,who used to focus on how animals compete in nature,are now studying how they coexist peacefully and even help each other.
I decided to write a book for children on the subject.I had lots of fun doing research for this book.I went to the library first and read about all sorts of animals.Then I made my choices based on my reading and my own experience.I love the sound of loons calling at night on a Maine lake.I watched beavers build a home on a stream in the Maine woods.I watched dolphins swim and dive alongside my sailboat in California.I visited Mission Wolf,a wonderful wolf refuge in Colorado.I saw prairie dogs in the Badlands of South Dakota.
I haven’t seen some of the animals in the wild—elephants,chimpanzees,caribou,emperor penguins.But I read books and watched videos online to learn how they live together.Who can watch the film March of the Penguins and not fall in love with them
I used the Internet to listen to the sounds these animals make.And I made a collection of stuffed animals and puppets for my school presentation of Animal Families,Animal Friends.
Now I’m having a wonderful time visiting schools,libraries,and even a zoo to talk about the animals in my book.A highlight of these visits was a few days spent in Ocean Springs,Mississippi,speaking to children whose town was hit by Hurricane Katrina in 2005.These children,their families,and their communities have given us all a fine example of how to live together and help each other.
4.What is the author’s purpose in writing Animal Families,Animal Friends
A.To help adults know animals better.
B.To raise public awareness of wildlife protection.
C.To report some latest findings about the animal world.
D.To inform children how animals coexist with each other.
5.How did the author get materials about emperor penguins
A.By visiting zoos.
B.By analyzing previous data.
C.By taking advantage of the Internet.
D.By consulting experts.
6.Why did Ocean Springs leave the author a deep impression
A.It is an environmentally-friendly place.
B.People there live together harmoniously.
C.People there get on well with animals.
D.It was hit by Hurricane Katrina in 2005.
7.How does the author feel about his present life
A.Confused.　　 B.Anxious.
C.Content. D.Tired.
C(2025福建宁德模拟)
In the last two years,tennis has taken over our closets,our screens and now — our living rooms,furniture from thrown tennis balls.
At least that is the hope of Belgian eco-designer Mathilde Wittock,who fashions furniture from thrown tennis balls.Wittock’s chaise longues (躺椅) are entirely cushionless — save for the filling of 500 precisely arranged tennis balls.Her one-meter-long benches are similarly few and far between,with some 270 balls being both stylish and structurally substantial.
Around 300 million tennis balls are produced each year — and almost all of them end up in landfills,taking over 400 years to decompose (分解).Wittock estimates the lifecycle of a ball stands at just nine games,depending on the level of tennis being played.
It takes Wittock around three to four weeks to build a chair.Every ball is cut and dyed by hand,with colors picked out especially to fit the client’s space.It was through much trial and error that she was able to use the shape of the ball while masking some of its all-too-easily-recognized features.“I needed to find an assembly that changed the iconic appearance of the tennis balls,” she said.“It’s yellow and has these white lines.How do I deal with them ”
Wittock started to see the design’s possibilities of the sporting equipment when she was studying at Central Saint Martins,an art school in London.Today,she receives all her materials via donations from tennis clubs.Collections began small — sometimes with just 10 tossed balls at a time — but quickly grew.Now,Wittock works with the Federation of Wallonia in Brussels,who has offered her their entire stock — around 100,000.How long will it last “It’s enough for a few months,” she said.“If things get wild,maybe it will last nine months.Because I have a rhythm of cutting tennis balls,I can get through 1,800 per week.”
8.Why are the numbers listed in paragraph 2
A.To highlight a waste.
B.To promote a product.
C.To state the material of furniture.
D.To show tennis’ popularity.
9.What function does paragraph 3 act as
A.A background. B.An example.
C.A definition. D.A proof.
10.What does Wittock have to do to handle the thrown tennis balls
A.She cleans them cleverly.
B.She asks her friends for help.
C.She uses their characteristics.
D.She adjusts their colors accordingly.
11.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.Wittock’s work plans.
B.Wittock’s stuff sources.
C.Wittock’s pride in profits.
D.Wittock’s education experience.
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分)
(2025安徽蚌埠模拟)
There is something about sharing food outdoors in fine weather that makes a meal taste more delicious than when it’s eaten at home.The downside of modern-day picnics,however,is the plastic waste they tend to generate.　12　
Put food in reusable containers.Pack home-made food as you’d put it in the fridge for storage;using reusable containers with lids.Please note the emphasis on being home-made.　13　 Apparently,you can even transport ice cream in them,though I haven’t tried it myself.But keep in mind that you don’t have to prepack everything.
　14　 I like to put ice cubes into a stainless steel food storage container and use that as an ice pack in my cooler.That way,it serves a double purpose — keeping food cold and providing ice for drinks.For longer trips,I will freeze a block of ice in a sealed container and use that to keep things cold.
Take a cloth tablecloth.　15　 Instead,just bring along a cloth one to spread on a picnic table or on the ground.It makes the whole dining experience far more pleasant and it is easy to wash in your next load of laundry.
Put cloth bags to good use.Cloth drawstring bags are amazing.They’re perfect for packing sandwiches,wraps,nuts,dried or whole fruit,and other snack foods.　16　 They can function as an emergency napkin,tea towel,or (dry) trash bag if needed.Be sure to add a few to your picnic basket.
A.Pack your own ice.
B.Use reusable iceboxes.
C.This is the easiest way to reduce plastic packaging waste.
D.The invention of single-use plastic tablecloths is definitely a crime.
E.Fortunately,there’s some advice on how to pack a plastic-free picnic.
F.However,using washable bags for a picnic does not require much more work.
G.You can use them to wrap glass jars or bottles to prevent breaking in transport.
答案：
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2月份发布的最佳小说新书列表。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“With an exciting plot that will carry you from old-money houses to small agricultural villages,Age of Vice will take you on an unforgettable ride across a vast land.”可知,Age of Vice激动人心的情节令读者印象深刻。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段的“In the book,Yamashita presents a crime story set in a small town.Detective Kara Kennedy has been sent to investigate a case.But soon after arrival,Kara gets snowed in with the 205 townsfolk living in the same apartment building.Who is hiding the key to the crime And is there anyone she can truly trust ”可知,在这个故事中,Kara Kennedy很难找到真相。
3.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The story of Maddie’s fresh start at adulthood is shot through with themes of family,race and discrimination,womanhood and the immigrant reality of feeling torn between cultures.Though struggling with life in London as an African,Maddie jumps at every chance to stand on her own feet.”可知,Maame的主题是自立。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,是作者为自己的书Animal Families,Animal Friends写的序言,讲述了自己创作这本书的最初想法、目的、过程等。
4.D　推理判断题。根据第二段的“It talked about how scientists,who used to focus on how animals compete in nature,are now studying how they coexist peacefully and even help each other.”以及第三段首句“I decided to write a book for children on the subject.”可知,作者写这本书的目的是告诉孩子们动物是如何共存的。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第四段的“But I read books and watched videos online to learn how they live together.”可知,作者是通过上网获得帝企鹅的资料的。
6.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“These children,their families,and their communities have given us all a fine example of how to live together and help each other.”可知,Ocean Springs给作者留下了深刻的印象是因为那里的人们和睦相处。
7.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段开头的“Now I’m having a wonderful time visiting schools,libraries,and even a zoo to talk about the animals in my book.”可推知,作者对其当下的生活状态很满意。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是比利时生态设计师Mathilde Wittock用扔掉的网球制作家具的故事。
8.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wittock’s chaise longues are entirely cushionless—save for the filling of 500 precisely arranged tennis balls.Her one-meter-long benches are similarly few and far between,with some 270 balls being both stylish and structurally substantial.”可知,第二段中的数字表明了Wittock制作家具用到的材料数量。
9.A　推理判断题。根据第三段的内容“Around 300 million tennis balls are produced each year—and almost all of them end up in landfills,taking over 400 years to decompose.Wittock estimates the lifecycle of a ball stands at just nine games,depending on the level of tennis being played.”可知,Wittock认为每年有大量的网球被当作垃圾扔掉了,所以她想到了用网球制作家具,所以第三段是Wittock想到用网球制作家具的背景。
10.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It takes Wittock around three to four weeks to build a chair.Every ball is cut and dyed by hand,with colors picked out especially to fit the client’s space.”可知,Wittock要根据客户的空间给网球染色。
11.B　主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Today,she receives all her materials via donations from tennis clubs.Collections began small — sometimes with just 10 tossed balls at a time — but quickly grew.Now,Wittock works with the Federation of Wallonia in Brussels,who has offered her their entire stock — around 100,000.”可知,最后一段主要讲的是Wittock的材料来源。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于如何打包无塑料野餐的建议。
1.E　上文“The downside of modern-day picnics,however,is the plastic waste they tend to generate.”提到现代野餐会产生塑料垃圾,下文则是关于如何进行无塑料野餐的一些建议,E项“幸运的是,这里有一些关于如何打包无塑料野餐的建议。”起到了承上启下的作用。
2.C　上文“Please note the emphasis on being home-made.”强调了使用可重复使用的容器装自制食物,C项“这是减少塑料包装废弃物最简单的方法。”能承接上文,与上文相呼应。
3.A　下文“I like to put ice cubes into a stainless steel food storage container and use that as an ice pack in my cooler.That way,it serves a double purpose — keeping food cold and providing ice for drinks.”提到用不锈钢食品储存容器装冰块当作冰袋,以及冷冻冰块来保持食物低温,都是关于自己准备冰块的内容,A项“自备冰块。”能概括下文内容,符合文意。
4.D　根据上文“Take a cloth tablecloth.”提到说带一块布质桌布和下文“Instead,just bring along a cloth one to spread on a picnic table or on the ground.”可知,D项中plastic tablecloths是关键词,与上文的cloth tablecloth相对应,D项“发明一次性塑料桌布绝对是一种犯罪。”解释了为什么不要使用它,能引起下文。
5.G　上文“They’re perfect for packing sandwiches,wraps,nuts,dried or whole fruit,and other snack foods.”提到布袋很适合装各种食物;下文“They can function as an emergency napkin,tea towel,or (dry) trash bag if needed.”也是布袋的用途,G项“你可以用它们来包装玻璃罐或瓶子,以防止在运输中破裂。”进一步说明了布袋的用途,与上下文呼应。
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