2026人教版新教材英语高考第一轮同步基础练--选择性必修第1册 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2026人教版新教材英语高考第一轮同步基础练--选择性必修第1册 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE（含答案与解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分)
A(2024江苏南京二模)
What if our bodies had a new way — other than our eardrums — to hear the world around us That’s what neuroscientist David Eagleman wondered five years ago.Then he looked at the body for answers and saw a huge sound jack (插孔).“We have this huge input channel called our skin,” he says,“and we aren’t using it.”
So Eagleman,along with Scott Novich,his student at Baylor College of Medicine,created the Versatile Extra-Sensory Transducer,or VEST.The VEST is worn like it sounds.Through 32 tiny motors,it translates sound waves into vibrations (振动) on your back.
First,a computer or smartphone picks up sounds from your surroundings and breaks down the sound sample into a set of specific frequencies.Each frequency band in the set sets off one of 32 motors in the VEST.With time and practice,your brain learns to unconsciously interpret the series of vibrations as sound — and individual sounds as words in a language.
“There is no theoretical reason why this can’t be almost as good as the ears,” says Eagleman.So far,he has trained deaf people to recognize single words through the VEST.He hopes to eventually help them understand sentences,and then full conversations.Just like with language,Eagleman discovered,children — whose brains are more shapable — learned to interpret the VEST more easily than adults did.
Eagleman says his device could one day be deployed in dozens of professions to better understand complex environments.A pilot could interpret a plane’s condition through the VEST’s vibrations.An astronaut could literally feel the health of the International Space Station.Eagleman and Novich’s startup,Neo Sensory,plans to develop the VEST for all kinds of uses,so someday we all can experience this sixth sense.“The possibilities are endless for the kind of information we could be streaming in,” says Eagleman.
1.What is the VEST
A.A huge input channel on the body.
B.A computer-smartphone connector.
C.A processing program with tiny motors.
D.A wearable sound-vibration transformer.
2.What is the working procedure of the VEST
①motors to be activated ②sounds to be decomposed ③words to be interpreted
A.①②③ B.②③①
C.①③② D.②①③
3.What does the underlined word “deployed” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A.Assessed. B.Employed.
C.Detected. D.Invented.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Listen with Your Skin
B.Hear Your Sixth Sense
C.To Listen or Not
D.Here to Hear
B(2024湖南郴州三模)
Imagine living in a cool,green city alive with parks and threaded with footpaths,bike lanes and buses which transport people to shops,schools and service centers in a matter of minutes.
This fancy dream is behind the idea of the 15-minute city,where all basic needs and services are within a quarter of an hour’s reach,improving public health and lowering vehicle emissions.
Artificial intelligence could help urban planners realize that vision faster,with a new study from researchers at Tsinghua University in China demonstrating how machine learning can generate more efficient spatial layouts (空间布局) than humans can.
Automation scientist Zheng Yu and his colleagues wanted to find new solutions to improving our cities which are fast becoming blocked.They developed an AI system to tackle the tough tasks of urban planning and found it can produce urban plans that outperform human designs by about 50 percent in three aspects:access to services,green spaces and traffic levels.
Starting small,Zheng’s team tasked their model with designing the urban area only a few square kilometers in size (about 3×3 blocks).After two days of training,the AI system searched for the ideal road designs and land use to fit with the concept of the 15-minute city and local planning policies and needs.
While the AI model has some capabilities that could extend its use for planning larger urban areas,designing entire cities will be more complex.Drafting a neighborhood consisting of 4×4 blocks contains twice as many planning decisions as designing 3×3 blocks,the researchers said.But automating even a few steps in the planning process can save huge amounts of time:the AI model can compute in seconds certain tasks that take human planners between 50 to 100 minutes to work through.
Rather than AI replacing people,Zheng and his colleagues think their AI system can work as an “assistant” to urban planners,who could generate concept designs optimized (优化) by the system,and reviewed,adjusted and evaluated by human experts based on community feedback.
5.According to the text,which of the following is NOT a benefit of the “15-minute city” concept
A.Better public health.
B.Lower vehicle emissions.
C.Decreased access to green spaces.
D.Fast and convenient services.
6.Which major issue in cities did Zheng Yu and his team want to address
A.High levels of pollution.
B.Limited access to public services.
C.Shortage of affordable housing.
D.Rising crowding and traffic problems.
7.What can be concluded from the text about the AI model’s capabilities
A.It can design entire cities efficiently.
B.It takes longer to train for larger urban areas.
C.It can complete tasks much faster than human planners.
D.It is limited to planning only a few square kilometers at a time.
8.What’s the best title for this passage
A.Designing better cities with AI
B.The 15-Minute City:A Dream or Reality
C.Improving Public Health with Greener Cities
D.The Role of Machine Learning in Urban Design
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分)
(2024湖北武汉二模)
My father,Paul Andrew Figura,was a die-hard fisherman.In my 9 ,we went out fishing in all kinds of weather,catching and missing nearly every fish in countless waterways.
Whenever we 10 ,Mom would ask:“What time will you be back ” “When we can’t see the 11 .” Dad would respond.He often 12 it.Sometimes Dad would ask me to 13 some food and water and we’d fish the entire day.I observed firsthand his insistent,rapid-fire casting technique,to which he credited as a 14 factor behind his success.It was one 15 after another.
The greatest life lesson that Dad taught me involved dealing with those times when the fish weren’t 16 .Days when the weather was awful,when the mosquitoes were biting,when my hands were cold.Times when I just wanted to 17 and go home.Dad’s 18 “Son,you’re not going to catch any fish unless you 19 your line.Keep casting,” he’d say.
I learned early the importance of 20 and willingness to keep trying different fish food if you wanted to catch them.Sooner or later they’d 21 .I took that same attitude into my school work. 22 ,I got many awards at college.I applied it 23 to whatever job I had as an adult and it made me the person that I am today.
9.A.dream B.career
C.childhood D.adulthood
10.A.got up B.reached out
C.stepped back D.set off
11.A.camps B.lines
C.tracks D.cottages
12.A.forgot B.rejected
C.recalled D.meant
13.A.make B.pack
C.heat D.freeze
14.A.cultural B.random
C.major D.external
15.A.cast B.step
C.strike D.risk
16.A.swimming B.dancing
C.gathering D.biting
17.A.wander B.play
C.quit D.sleep
18.A.response B.intention
C.evaluation D.situation
19.A.abandon B.monitor
C.fetch D.wet
20.A.kindness B.insistence
C.confidence D.business
21.A.cooperate B.progress
C.resist D.integrate
22.A.In surprise B.As a result
C.Ahead of time D.In particular
23.A.intentionally B.casually
C.hesitantly D.temporarily
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分)
(2024河南濮阳一模)
A deliveryman who jumped off a bridge to save a drowning woman in June in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,24. (award) a first-class merit citation(一等功) on November 13.
The honor is the 25. (high)that the Hangzhou government bestows (授予) on people who have acted bravely without considering their own safety.
Peng Qinglin,a 31-year-old from Zhangjiajie,Hunan Province,26. (deliver) his first order of the day at that time along Xixing Bridge when he heard a call for help.Without much hesitation,he jumped off the 12-meter-high bridge 27. crosses the iconic Qiantang River.before swimming to the drowning woman and dragging her to safety.
A video capturing (拍摄) Peng’s heroics went popular 28. instant it appeared on Chinese social media,29. (make)him get much attention from the public.
“There are plenty of unsung 30. (hero) in Hangzhou,” said Peng.“I just happened to be the one who got noticed.”
For his 31. (brave) and selflessness,Hangzhou police authorities earlier gave Peng the title of “Good Samaritan” and a cash prize of 30,000 yuan.32. addition,the delivery company that Peng works for gave him a cash award of 50,000 yuan as well as the opportunity 33. (study) in college for free.
Peng’s courageousness is quite touching and more people will learn from him and extend a helping hand when others need it.
答案：
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了VEST,一种将声音转化为背部振动,帮助聋人“听”见声音的可穿戴设备,以及其工作原理、应用前景。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The VEST is worn like it sounds.Through 32 tiny motors,it translates sound waves into vibrations on your back.”可知,VEST是一种可穿戴设备,能够将声音转化为背部的振动。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,工作流程先是声音被采集并分解成特定频率,接着这些频率激活VEST上的电机,最后大脑学会解读振动为声音和语言中的单词。因此,正确顺序为②①③。
3.B 词句猜测题。根据画线单词所在句中“to better understand complex environments”以及“A pilot could interpret a plane’s condition through the VEST’s vibrations.An astronaut could literally feel the health of the International Space Station.”可知,提到该装置未来可能在多种职业中被使用,以更好地理解复杂环境,因此deployed在此处意为“使用”。
4.A 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一种名为VEST的新设备,它能够让佩戴者通过皮肤“听到”声音,这是一种利用振动将声音信号传递给大脑的方式,颠覆了传统依赖耳膜的听觉方式。因此,A项“用你的皮肤去听”最能概括文章内容,体现了这种创新的听觉感知方式,适合作文章的标题。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是中国清华大学研究人员的一项新研究展示了人工智能可以帮助城市规划者更快地创建城市规划设计。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,15分钟城市规划可以使所有的基本需求和服务都在一刻钟的范围内,改善了公众健康,降低了汽车排放物,只有“降低进入绿地的机会”与首段中所提到的梦幻般的城市梦想相反,由此可知,不是减少了进入绿地的机会,而是机会更多。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Automation scientist Zheng Yu and his colleagues wanted to find new solutions to improving our cities which are fast becoming blocked.”可知,郑宇和他的同事们正在寻找新的方法来改善我们正在变得堵塞的城市,由此可知,日益拥挤和交通问题是他们想要解决的城市中的主要问题。
7.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“But automating even a few steps in the planning process can save huge amounts of time:the AI model can compute in seconds certain tasks that take human planners between 50 to 100 minutes to work through.”可知,人工智能模型可以在几秒内计算出人类规划者50到100分钟才能完成的某些任务,由此可知,人工智能可以完成任务的速度比人类设计师更快。
8.A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是利用人工智能可以设计出更好的城市,所以标题“利用人工智能设计更好的城市”符合本文的内容,且概括本文的主题,适合作为最佳标题。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲是一个不屈不挠的渔夫。作者从小和父亲一起去捕鱼,耳濡目染中作者被父亲坚持不懈的精神所感染,这也成就了现在的他。
9.C 根据语境和下文可知,这是介绍作者童年的经历。
10.D 根据语境和下文“Mom would ask:‘What time will you be back ’”可知,此处是指作者和父亲出发去钓鱼的时候。
11.B 根据语境和下文“Son,you’re not going to catch any fish unless you your line.”可知,此处是指钓鱼的线。
12.D 根据语境和下文“I observed firsthand his insistent,rapid-fire casting technique”可知,父亲是一个坚持的人,说到做到。
13.B 根据语境和下文“some food and water and we’d fish the entire day”可知,此处是指把食物和水塞进包里。
14.C 此处是指他的坚持,快速的撒网技术,是他成功的主要因素。
15.A 根据语境和上文“rapid-fire casting technique”以及下文“after another”可知,此处是指不停地撒网。
16.D 根据常识和上文“The greatest life lesson that Dad taught me involved dealing with those times when the fish weren’t”可知,此处是指父亲教我处理鱼不咬钩的情况。
17.C 根据语境和下文“and go home”可知,此处是指作者想放弃钓鱼,然后回家。
18.A 根据语境和上文“Times when I just wanted to and go home.”以及下文“Son,you’re not going to catch any fish unless you your line.Keep casting”可知,此处是指父亲对想回家的作者做出的回应。
19.D 根据常识和上文“It was one after another.”可知,钓鱼时不停地撒网,由此推知,撒网的时候网会湿。
20.B 根据语境和上文“I observed firsthand his insistent,rapid-fire casting technique”可知,此处是指想钓到鱼,父亲教作者坚持和不停地尝试不同鱼食的重要性。
21.A 根据语境和上文“I learned early the importance of and willingness to keep trying different fish food if you wanted to catch them.”可知,此处是指想钓到鱼,坚持和不停地尝试不同鱼食是协作配合的。
22.B 根据语境和下文“I got many awards at college”可知,此处是指父亲对作者影响的结果。
23.A 根据语境和上文“I applied it”以及下文“to whatever job I had as an adult and it made me the person that I am today”可知,作为一个成年人,我有意地把它应用到我的工作中,它就了现在的我。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了杭州市外卖小哥彭清林跳江救人被授予一等功。
24.was awarded 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知,空格处作谓语。根据句中时间状语on November 13可知,此处时态是一般过去时。句子主语deliveryman与award是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。故填was awarded。
25.highest 考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的定冠词the以及句意可知,空格处应填入形容词的最高级形式。故填highest。
26.was delivering 考查动词的时态。分析句子可知,空格处应填入谓语动词。sb be doing sth when...意为“某人正在做某事这时……”。根据句中he heard a call可知,空格处应用过去进行时态。故填was delivering。
27.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是限制性定语从句。先行词为bridge,指物,故用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。
28.the 考查冠词。分析句子可知,空格处应填入冠词。the instant引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,故填the。
29.making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意,此处是结果状语,且表示自然而然的结果,故用动词-ing形式。故填making。
30.heroes 考查名词的数。根据空前的“There are plenty of”可知,应用复数形式。故填heroes。
31.bravery 考查词性转换。根据空格前的For his可知,此处应填名词作宾语,故填bravery。
32.In 考查介词。in addition,意为“此外”。故填In。
33.to study 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。修饰名词opportunity常用动词不定式结构。故填to study。
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UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分)
A(2024江苏南京二模)
What if our bodies had a new way — other than our eardrums — to hear the world around us That’s what neuroscientist David Eagleman wondered five years ago.Then he looked at the body for answers and saw a huge sound jack (插孔).“We have this huge input channel called our skin,” he says,“and we aren’t using it.”
So Eagleman,along with Scott Novich,his student at Baylor College of Medicine,created the Versatile Extra-Sensory Transducer,or VEST.The VEST is worn like it sounds.Through 32 tiny motors,it translates sound waves into vibrations (振动) on your back.
First,a computer or smartphone picks up sounds from your surroundings and breaks down the sound sample into a set of specific frequencies.Each frequency band in the set sets off one of 32 motors in the VEST.With time and practice,your brain learns to unconsciously interpret the series of vibrations as sound — and individual sounds as words in a language.
“There is no theoretical reason why this can’t be almost as good as the ears,” says Eagleman.So far,he has trained deaf people to recognize single words through the VEST.He hopes to eventually help them understand sentences,and then full conversations.Just like with language,Eagleman discovered,children — whose brains are more shapable — learned to interpret the VEST more easily than adults did.
Eagleman says his device could one day be deployed in dozens of professions to better understand complex environments.A pilot could interpret a plane’s condition through the VEST’s vibrations.An astronaut could literally feel the health of the International Space Station.Eagleman and Novich’s startup,Neo Sensory,plans to develop the VEST for all kinds of uses,so someday we all can experience this sixth sense.“The possibilities are endless for the kind of information we could be streaming in,” says Eagleman.
1.What is the VEST
A.A huge input channel on the body.
B.A computer-smartphone connector.
C.A processing program with tiny motors.
D.A wearable sound-vibration transformer.
2.What is the working procedure of the VEST
①motors to be activated ②sounds to be decomposed ③words to be interpreted
A.①②③ B.②③①
C.①③② D.②①③
3.What does the underlined word “deployed” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A.Assessed. B.Employed.
C.Detected. D.Invented.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Listen with Your Skin
B.Hear Your Sixth Sense
C.To Listen or Not
D.Here to Hear
B(2024湖南郴州三模)
Imagine living in a cool,green city alive with parks and threaded with footpaths,bike lanes and buses which transport people to shops,schools and service centers in a matter of minutes.
This fancy dream is behind the idea of the 15-minute city,where all basic needs and services are within a quarter of an hour’s reach,improving public health and lowering vehicle emissions.
Artificial intelligence could help urban planners realize that vision faster,with a new study from researchers at Tsinghua University in China demonstrating how machine learning can generate more efficient spatial layouts (空间布局) than humans can.
Automation scientist Zheng Yu and his colleagues wanted to find new solutions to improving our cities which are fast becoming blocked.They developed an AI system to tackle the tough tasks of urban planning and found it can produce urban plans that outperform human designs by about 50 percent in three aspects:access to services,green spaces and traffic levels.
Starting small,Zheng’s team tasked their model with designing the urban area only a few square kilometers in size (about 3×3 blocks).After two days of training,the AI system searched for the ideal road designs and land use to fit with the concept of the 15-minute city and local planning policies and needs.
While the AI model has some capabilities that could extend its use for planning larger urban areas,designing entire cities will be more complex.Drafting a neighborhood consisting of 4×4 blocks contains twice as many planning decisions as designing 3×3 blocks,the researchers said.But automating even a few steps in the planning process can save huge amounts of time:the AI model can compute in seconds certain tasks that take human planners between 50 to 100 minutes to work through.
Rather than AI replacing people,Zheng and his colleagues think their AI system can work as an “assistant” to urban planners,who could generate concept designs optimized (优化) by the system,and reviewed,adjusted and evaluated by human experts based on community feedback.
5.According to the text,which of the following is NOT a benefit of the “15-minute city” concept
A.Better public health.
B.Lower vehicle emissions.
C.Decreased access to green spaces.
D.Fast and convenient services.
6.Which major issue in cities did Zheng Yu and his team want to address
A.High levels of pollution.
B.Limited access to public services.
C.Shortage of affordable housing.
D.Rising crowding and traffic problems.
7.What can be concluded from the text about the AI model’s capabilities
A.It can design entire cities efficiently.
B.It takes longer to train for larger urban areas.
C.It can complete tasks much faster than human planners.
D.It is limited to planning only a few square kilometers at a time.
8.What’s the best title for this passage
A.Designing better cities with AI
B.The 15-Minute City:A Dream or Reality
C.Improving Public Health with Greener Cities
D.The Role of Machine Learning in Urban Design
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分)
(2024湖北武汉二模)
My father,Paul Andrew Figura,was a die-hard fisherman.In my 9 ,we went out fishing in all kinds of weather,catching and missing nearly every fish in countless waterways.
Whenever we 10 ,Mom would ask:“What time will you be back ” “When we can’t see the 11 .” Dad would respond.He often 12 it.Sometimes Dad would ask me to 13 some food and water and we’d fish the entire day.I observed firsthand his insistent,rapid-fire casting technique,to which he credited as a 14 factor behind his success.It was one 15 after another.
The greatest life lesson that Dad taught me involved dealing with those times when the fish weren’t 16 .Days when the weather was awful,when the mosquitoes were biting,when my hands were cold.Times when I just wanted to 17 and go home.Dad’s 18 “Son,you’re not going to catch any fish unless you 19 your line.Keep casting,” he’d say.
I learned early the importance of 20 and willingness to keep trying different fish food if you wanted to catch them.Sooner or later they’d 21 .I took that same attitude into my school work. 22 ,I got many awards at college.I applied it 23 to whatever job I had as an adult and it made me the person that I am today.
9.A.dream B.career
C.childhood D.adulthood
10.A.got up B.reached out
C.stepped back D.set off
11.A.camps B.lines
C.tracks D.cottages
12.A.forgot B.rejected
C.recalled D.meant
13.A.make B.pack
C.heat D.freeze
14.A.cultural B.random
C.major D.external
15.A.cast B.step
C.strike D.risk
16.A.swimming B.dancing
C.gathering D.biting
17.A.wander B.play
C.quit D.sleep
18.A.response B.intention
C.evaluation D.situation
19.A.abandon B.monitor
C.fetch D.wet
20.A.kindness B.insistence
C.confidence D.business
21.A.cooperate B.progress
C.resist D.integrate
22.A.In surprise B.As a result
C.Ahead of time D.In particular
23.A.intentionally B.casually
C.hesitantly D.temporarily
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分)
(2024河南濮阳一模)
A deliveryman who jumped off a bridge to save a drowning woman in June in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,24. (award) a first-class merit citation(一等功) on November 13.
The honor is the 25. (high)that the Hangzhou government bestows (授予) on people who have acted bravely without considering their own safety.
Peng Qinglin,a 31-year-old from Zhangjiajie,Hunan Province,26. (deliver) his first order of the day at that time along Xixing Bridge when he heard a call for help.Without much hesitation,he jumped off the 12-meter-high bridge 27. crosses the iconic Qiantang River.before swimming to the drowning woman and dragging her to safety.
A video capturing (拍摄) Peng’s heroics went popular 28. instant it appeared on Chinese social media,29. (make)him get much attention from the public.
“There are plenty of unsung 30. (hero) in Hangzhou,” said Peng.“I just happened to be the one who got noticed.”
For his 31. (brave) and selflessness,Hangzhou police authorities earlier gave Peng the title of “Good Samaritan” and a cash prize of 30,000 yuan.32. addition,the delivery company that Peng works for gave him a cash award of 50,000 yuan as well as the opportunity 33. (study) in college for free.
Peng’s courageousness is quite touching and more people will learn from him and extend a helping hand when others need it.
答案：
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了VEST,一种将声音转化为背部振动,帮助聋人“听”见声音的可穿戴设备,以及其工作原理、应用前景。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The VEST is worn like it sounds.Through 32 tiny motors,it translates sound waves into vibrations on your back.”可知,VEST是一种可穿戴设备,能够将声音转化为背部的振动。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,工作流程先是声音被采集并分解成特定频率,接着这些频率激活VEST上的电机,最后大脑学会解读振动为声音和语言中的单词。因此,正确顺序为②①③。
3.B 词句猜测题。根据画线单词所在句中“to better understand complex environments”以及“A pilot could interpret a plane’s condition through the VEST’s vibrations.An astronaut could literally feel the health of the International Space Station.”可知,提到该装置未来可能在多种职业中被使用,以更好地理解复杂环境,因此deployed在此处意为“使用”。
4.A 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一种名为VEST的新设备,它能够让佩戴者通过皮肤“听到”声音,这是一种利用振动将声音信号传递给大脑的方式,颠覆了传统依赖耳膜的听觉方式。因此,A项“用你的皮肤去听”最能概括文章内容,体现了这种创新的听觉感知方式,适合作文章的标题。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是中国清华大学研究人员的一项新研究展示了人工智能可以帮助城市规划者更快地创建城市规划设计。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,15分钟城市规划可以使所有的基本需求和服务都在一刻钟的范围内,改善了公众健康,降低了汽车排放物,只有“降低进入绿地的机会”与首段中所提到的梦幻般的城市梦想相反,由此可知,不是减少了进入绿地的机会,而是机会更多。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Automation scientist Zheng Yu and his colleagues wanted to find new solutions to improving our cities which are fast becoming blocked.”可知,郑宇和他的同事们正在寻找新的方法来改善我们正在变得堵塞的城市,由此可知,日益拥挤和交通问题是他们想要解决的城市中的主要问题。
7.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“But automating even a few steps in the planning process can save huge amounts of time:the AI model can compute in seconds certain tasks that take human planners between 50 to 100 minutes to work through.”可知,人工智能模型可以在几秒内计算出人类规划者50到100分钟才能完成的某些任务,由此可知,人工智能可以完成任务的速度比人类设计师更快。
8.A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是利用人工智能可以设计出更好的城市,所以标题“利用人工智能设计更好的城市”符合本文的内容,且概括本文的主题,适合作为最佳标题。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲是一个不屈不挠的渔夫。作者从小和父亲一起去捕鱼,耳濡目染中作者被父亲坚持不懈的精神所感染,这也成就了现在的他。
9.C 根据语境和下文可知,这是介绍作者童年的经历。
10.D 根据语境和下文“Mom would ask:‘What time will you be back ’”可知,此处是指作者和父亲出发去钓鱼的时候。
11.B 根据语境和下文“Son,you’re not going to catch any fish unless you your line.”可知,此处是指钓鱼的线。
12.D 根据语境和下文“I observed firsthand his insistent,rapid-fire casting technique”可知,父亲是一个坚持的人,说到做到。
13.B 根据语境和下文“some food and water and we’d fish the entire day”可知,此处是指把食物和水塞进包里。
14.C 此处是指他的坚持,快速的撒网技术,是他成功的主要因素。
15.A 根据语境和上文“rapid-fire casting technique”以及下文“after another”可知,此处是指不停地撒网。
16.D 根据常识和上文“The greatest life lesson that Dad taught me involved dealing with those times when the fish weren’t”可知,此处是指父亲教我处理鱼不咬钩的情况。
17.C 根据语境和下文“and go home”可知,此处是指作者想放弃钓鱼,然后回家。
18.A 根据语境和上文“Times when I just wanted to and go home.”以及下文“Son,you’re not going to catch any fish unless you your line.Keep casting”可知,此处是指父亲对想回家的作者做出的回应。
19.D 根据常识和上文“It was one after another.”可知,钓鱼时不停地撒网,由此推知,撒网的时候网会湿。
20.B 根据语境和上文“I observed firsthand his insistent,rapid-fire casting technique”可知,此处是指想钓到鱼,父亲教作者坚持和不停地尝试不同鱼食的重要性。
21.A 根据语境和上文“I learned early the importance of and willingness to keep trying different fish food if you wanted to catch them.”可知,此处是指想钓到鱼,坚持和不停地尝试不同鱼食是协作配合的。
22.B 根据语境和下文“I got many awards at college”可知,此处是指父亲对作者影响的结果。
23.A 根据语境和上文“I applied it”以及下文“to whatever job I had as an adult and it made me the person that I am today”可知,作为一个成年人,我有意地把它应用到我的工作中,它就了现在的我。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了杭州市外卖小哥彭清林跳江救人被授予一等功。
24.was awarded 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知,空格处作谓语。根据句中时间状语on November 13可知,此处时态是一般过去时。句子主语deliveryman与award是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。故填was awarded。
25.highest 考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的定冠词the以及句意可知,空格处应填入形容词的最高级形式。故填highest。
26.was delivering 考查动词的时态。分析句子可知,空格处应填入谓语动词。sb be doing sth when...意为“某人正在做某事这时……”。根据句中he heard a call可知,空格处应用过去进行时态。故填was delivering。
27.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是限制性定语从句。先行词为bridge,指物,故用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。
28.the 考查冠词。分析句子可知,空格处应填入冠词。the instant引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,故填the。
29.making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意,此处是结果状语,且表示自然而然的结果,故用动词-ing形式。故填making。
30.heroes 考查名词的数。根据空前的“There are plenty of”可知,应用复数形式。故填heroes。
31.bravery 考查词性转换。根据空格前的For his可知,此处应填名词作宾语,故填bravery。
32.In 考查介词。in addition,意为“此外”。故填In。
33.to study 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。修饰名词opportunity常用动词不定式结构。故填to study。
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