2026人教版新教材英语高考第一轮同步基础练--选择性必修第1册 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分)
A(2025浙江杭州模拟)
Let’s get the bad news out of the way first:Dried fruit is a concentrated source of calories and sugars.The keys to getting the most out of it are to keep portions (份额) small and avoid those with added sugars.And choose the fruits that offer the biggest benefits,like the three here.
1.Apricots
PORTION SIZE 5 apricots CALORIES 95
These orange orbs supply vitamin E,which helps to protect cells against the kind of damage that can trigger cancer and other chronic diseases.You also get 3 grams of fiber and 10 percent of the Daily Value.
2.Figs
PORTION SIZE 5 figs CALORIES 105
Figs have more fiber than many other dried fruits,and they supply a decent amount of calcium.They may sometimes look like they’re sprinkled with sugar,but they’re not.The natural fruit sugar in the figs can crystallize and leave a white coating.
3.Prunes
PORTION SIZE 4 prunes CALORIES 92
Research suggests the mix of antioxidants and other nutrients in prunes may help build up bones,helping to prevent osteoporosis.One serving of prunes has about 20 percent of the Daily Value for vitamin K.The low intakes have been linked to painful blood vessel (血管) problems.
1.How many calories will you get if you have a portion of apricots and figs
A.116.　　　　 B.118.
C.124. D.200.
2.What is a benefit of prunes
A.Relieve pain.
B.Improve bone strength.
C.Prevent cancer.
D.Promote calcium absorption.
3.What advice is offered on dried fruit
A.Take small servings.
B.Add some sugar.
C.Mix with other nutrients.
D.Stay away from it.
B(2024东北三省三校三模)
My family and I had set out on a day trip from Shillong to Cherrapunji,a town known for being one of the wettest places on Earth.However,after we had been stuck in traffic for more than four hours,one of my sisters proposed going back to the city as a last attempt to save whatever remained of the day.A quick online search revealed other must-visit spots around Shillong.Most were familiar,but one caught our attention—Nartiang with its mysterious monoliths (独石碑).The photo showed tall stones piled together in a strange formation,appealing to us to explore further despite the lack of details provided.
That is how I found myself standing in the shadow of the huge monoliths of Nartiang,which is home to the thickest and largest collection in the region.Curious to uncover their history,I approached Maryo Symblai,a village elder I met later that day,who told me the story of the monoliths that has been orally passed down over generations.She said,“Back in the day,Nartiang didn’t have a bazaar (集市) and the nearest one was at Raliang.On one such bazaar,a giant named Mar Phalyngki was caught in heavy rain on his way back.He requested to borrow an umbrella from the Raliang chief’s youngest daughter,but she wanted to test his legendary strength instead.‘Why don’t you lift that huge stone in the bazaar and use it as an umbrella ’ she said dismissively.Emboldened by her challenge,he just did that,but before reaching Nartiang,he placed it in a forest when the rain had stopped.”
“There is a certain overlap of ancient story and memory in the case of the Nartiang monoliths.The locals’ account of how the place came to be is based on ancient stories or folk customs.But they also remember it because it served their ancestors as a weekly marketplace,a memorial,and a place for political gatherings.That is how oral history works.It mixes fact and fiction into collective memory”,said Dr.Reeju Ray,a local writer.
Today,even though the traditional customs and more confirmed historical accounts offer some insight into the site,the mystery of the stone giants lasts.
4.Why did the author and his family come to visit the monoliths of Nartiang
A.It was in their original trip plan.
B.They had to choose it as an alternative.
C.It was the only remaining place to visit.
D.An elder villager gave them the suggestion.
5.What does the underlined word “Emboldened” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Threatened.　 B.Moved.
C.Stimulated. D.Frightened.
6.Why are Dr.Reeju Ray’s words mentioned
A.To inform what the monoliths served as.
B.To illustrate how the mysterious story came into being.
C.To introduce the feature of Nartiang monoliths.
D.To deny the overlap of ancient story and memory.
7.What is the best title for the text
A.A Trip to the Monoliths
B.The Mystery of Shillong
C.The Formation of the Monoliths
D.A Disappointing Travel Experience
C(2025浙江杭州模拟)
After Taylor Swift,the “Mona Lisa” is probably the most recognizable female face in the world.Every day around 20,000 people stare at the Leonardo da Vinci’s painting in the Louvre.Yet it became famous not because of a tempting semi-smile.Until a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911,it was still mostly unknown;viewers flooded in to see what a French newspaper called “an enormous,horrific,gaping void (空白)”.
Classics of art,literature and music are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that endures across the ages.But as Rochelle Gurstein,a historian,writes in a new book,the “timeless classic” is anything but.“What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water,”she argues.Classics come and go.
Take other celebrated works of art.Until the end of the 19th century Michelangelo’s “David” had only his fig leaf to protect him from the weather in Piazza della Signoria in Florence.He attracted more pigeons than visitors;visitors preferred the artist’s sculpture of Moses in Rome.Before the famous “Venus de Milo” was discovered in 1820,viewers were crazy about “Venus de Medici”,a delicate sculpture most people alive today have never heard of.
Much as in art,the classics of music and literature have not always been set in stone either.Today,Johann Sebastjan Bach is often regarded as the master of classical music.But after his death in 1750,Bach’s compositions fell out of fashion until Felix Mendelssohn,a German composer,rediscovered them in the 1820s.Herman Melville’s masterpiece “Moby Dick” was largely forgotten until critics such as Raymond Weaver,a professor at Columbia University rescued him from the depth of a nobody around the centenary of his birth in 1919.
“The status of classics” depends on critics and shows the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art.Tastes evolve,and they should.But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today.The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or awakening.It is silence.
8.What made the painting “Mona Lisa” famous
A.The theft.
B.The semi-smile.
C.The report.
D.The painter.
9.What does Rochelle think of classics
A.Enduring.
B.Fading.
C.Changeable.
D.Admirable.
10.How does the author develop paragraph 4
A.By making a comparison.
B.By offering examples.
C.By giving an explanation.
D.By giving a description.
11.What might ultimately discourage the development of classics
A.The ignorance of culture.
B.The course of time.
C.The evolution of tastes.
D.The lack of criticism.
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分)
(2024浙江名校联盟二模)
Things To Remember On Your First Solo Travel Adventure
If you’ve ever thought about just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to join you,you’re not alone.　12　 However,do you count yourself among the many who have tried it If you’re planning your own solo trip,here are four important things to keep in mind.
　13　 Since you’re traveling solo,how you choose to explore it is entirely up to you.This is your chance to do whatever you want whenever you want because this time,you’re running the show.
Don’t be afraid to talk to random people.Though there is someone who poses a threat,it’s important to remember that not everyone is out to get you.　14　That’s because you’re a novelty,a person from another country who is visiting theirs.Therefore,instead of putting on your headphones or instantly seeing them as weirdos,use this spontaneous chat as a chance to meet the locals or get recommendations for things to do during your trip.
It’s okay to have bad days.　15　 It happens and it’s completely okay to take some time to process whatever it is you’re feeling.Take yourself to a movie or spend the day dong something relaxing like writing in your journal or reading on the beach.
It’s okay to start small.　16　 Start by doing a staycation in another part of town,spending a few days in a new locale a bus or train ride away.Just do whatever you’re comfortable with and see how it all feels for you.
A.You are the boss of your own adventure.
B.You need to make an unusual travel choice.
C.It’s no secret that solo travel is on the rise.
D.Sometimes things can go incredibly wrong.
E.People like you simply don’t know how to start.
F.Most of the time people are just curious and try to be friendly.
G.Remember,your first solo trip doesn’t have to be to a whole other continent.
答案：
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种能提供最大益处的水果。
1.D　细节理解题。根据Apricots中的“PORTION SIZE 5 apricots CALORIES 95”以及Figs中“PORTION SIZE 5 figs CALORIES 105”可知,如果你吃一份杏子和无花果,你会得到95+105=200卡路里。
2.B　细节理解题。根据Prunes中的“Research suggests the mix of antioxidants and other nutrients in prunes may help build up bones,helping to prevent osteoporosis.”可知,西梅的好处是提高骨骼强度。
3.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The keys to getting the most out of it are to keep portions (份额) small and avoid those with added sugars.”可知,干果应该少量食用。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者探索Nartiang巨石的故事。
4.B　细节理解题。由文章第一段中“My family and I had set out on a day trip ...its mysterious monoliths.”可知,作者和家人因为交通被困,所以改变原来旅游路线,不得已选择参观Nartiang及其神秘的巨石。
5.C　词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“He requested to borrow an umbrella...had stopped.”可推测,这里指在女孩的话语的“刺激”下,巨人搬了石头。所以猜测Emboldened意为“被刺激”。
6.B　推理判断题。由文章第三段“There is a certain overlap of ancient story and memory...collective memory”可知,文中提到了Dr.Reeju Ray的话是为了说明这个神秘的故事是如何产生的。
7.A　主旨大意题。文章主要讲作者探索Nartiang巨石的故事,所以A项A Trip to the Monoliths(巨石之旅)作为文章标题,与本文主题相符合。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了经典作品的形成过程,并举例说明,进而得出结论:经典作品要经过时间和人们的考验,才能最终成为经典。
8.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yet it became famous not because of a tempting semi-smile.Until a worker stole the masterpiece in 1911,it was still mostly unknown;viewers flooded in to see what a French newspaper called ‘an enormous,horrific,gaping void’.”可知,让《蒙娜·丽莎》这幅画出名的是一次工人偷窃事件。
9.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But as Rochelle Gurstein,a historian,writes in a new book,the ‘timeless classic’ is anything but.‘What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water’,she argues.Classics come and go.”可知,罗谢尔认为经典作品是多变的。
10.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Today,Johann Sebastjan Bach is often regarded as...around the centenary of his birth in 1919.”可推知,作者是通过举例子来展开第四段的。
11.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘The status of classics’ depends on critics and shows...It is silence.”可知,缺乏批评可能最终阻碍经典的发展。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一次独自旅行冒险时要记住的事情。
12.C　根据上文可知,独自旅行的人很多,非常流行,与C项“It’s no secret that solo travel is on the rise.”上下文一致,故选C项。
13.A　根据下文可知,你可以自己做主如何去旅行,与A项“You are the boss of your own adventure.”上下文一致,符合文意,故选A项。
14.F　根据上文可知,不必害怕与陌生人交流,大多数人还是很友好的,与F项“Most of the time people are just curious and try to be friendly.”上下文一致,符合文意,故选F项。
15.D　根据上文可知,有时候也会遇到一些麻烦,事情会变得糟糕,与D项“Sometimes things can go incredibly wrong.”上下文一致,符合文意。
16.G　根据上文可知,第一次旅行可以去周边的地方,而不一定是去另一个大陆,与G项“Remember,your first solo trip doesn’t have to be to a whole other continent.”上下文一致,符合文意,故选G项。
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