2026人教版新教材英语高考第一轮同步基础练--选择性必修第2册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 2026人教版新教材英语高考第一轮同步基础练--选择性必修第2册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE（含答案与解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分)
A(2024安徽安庆二模)
The Feast of the Seven Fishes is an Italian-American tradition that dates back to an immigration (移民) wave in the 1900s.The Italian-American tradition of the “Feast of the Seven Fishes” has appeared in movies and recently in the hit show The Bear.But talking of the origin,you’ll get many different answers.The Feast of the Seven Fishes is a dear tradition to many Italian-Americans who enjoy at least seven different seafood dishes on Christmas Eve.
A vast majority of Italian immigrants to the United States were from rural Southern Italy at the turn of the 19th century.They came to America because there were jobs from building railroads to skyscrapers.Friends and families found success and brought their loved ones to the U.S.Some say fish was chosen for the Feast because it was plentiful for impoverished families in Southern Italy.Others say the sea represented Italian-Americans’ connection between their old and new homes.
Writer and director Robert Tinnell made a comic in 2004 about his experience with the Feast of the Seven Fishes,which he later made into a 2019 movie.Growing up in North Central West Virginia,he fondly remembers his great grandmother organizing the Feast.After she died,his grandfather and other men in the family took over.That particular manly activity is something that the first Italian immigrants would have also performed out of necessity:men came to America first,without their wives and daughters.
However,knowledge about where to shop,when to prepare,how to cook,the history behind the meal and family traditions soon became the responsibility of mothers to pass down to their daughters,says Di Giovine,a professor at West Chester University of Pennsylvania.They are also likely the ones who have the final say in making changes to recipes.Over time,families often adjust the menu to make things easier,cheaper,more abundant,and more accommodating of dietary restrictions.
1.What do we know about the Feast of the Seven Fishes
A.It relates to a story of Italians.
B.It’s made up of seven fishes.
C.It marks a vital historic event.
D.It’s about Americans in Italy.
2.What does the underlined word “impoverished” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Needy. B.Unfortunate.
C.Extended. D.Uneducated.
3.What can we infer about Robert Tinnell from paragraph 3
A.He loves fishes.
B.He’s an editor.
C.He’s emotional.
D.He teaches writing.
4.What can be the best title for the text
A.A Fish-making Method
B.A Festival Tradition
C.A Cookery Book
D.A Special Celebration
B(2024福建漳州四模)
It is very likely that you eat three meals a day.Modern life is designed around this way of eating.However,is this the healthiest way to eat Before considering how frequently we should eat,scientists urge us to consider when we shouldn’t.
Intermittent fasting (间歇性断食),where you restrict your food intake to an eight-hour window,has become a popular area of research.“It allows our digestive system to rest,” says Emily Manoogian at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies.Rozalyn Anderson at the University of Wisconsin explains,“Fasting puts the body in a different state,where it’s more ready to clear misfolded proteins.” Misfolded proteins are faulty versions of ordinary proteins,which have been associated with a number of diseases.
But if intermittent fasting is a healthy way to eat,how many meals does this leave room for Some experts argue that it is best to have one meal a day.Manoogian does not recommend doing this,since it can increase the level of glucose (葡萄糖) in our blood when we are not eating.Keeping blood glucose levels down requires eating more regularly than once a day,as this prevents the body from thinking that it is starving and releasing more glucose when you do eventually eat in response.Instead,she says,two to three meals a day is best — with most of your calories consumed earlier in the day.“So,your body can use the energy you feed it throughout the day,rather than it being stored in your system as fat.” But eating too early in the morning should be avoided,as this would not give you sufficient time to fast.This does not mean we should skip breakfast altogether,either,but some evidence suggests we should wait an hour or two after waking up before cracking open the eggs.
Is intermittent fasting realistic Manoogian thinks that it is best not to specify the best time to eat,as this can be difficult for people with responsibilities and irregular time commitments,such as those working night shifts.But whatever changes you make,researchers agree that consistency is crucial.
5.What can we know about intermittent fasting
A.It focuses on what to eat.
B.It cures a number of diseases.
C.It keeps the digestive system clean.
D.It limits food intake to a fixed duration.
6.What does Manoogian agree with
A.Calories can be hardly consumed in the evening.
B.Frequent meals bring about steady blood glucose.
C.Two to three meals in the day reduces storage of fat.
D.Early eating is recommended for intermittent fasting.
7.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.How intermittent fasting is tested.
B.Whether intermittent fasting is safe.
C.How intermittent fasting is practiced.
D.When people eat during intermittent fasting.
8.What’s the basic principle of intermittent fasting
A.Sticking to a routine.
B.Defining a best meal time.
C.Having regular working hours.
D.Maintaining consistent menus.
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分)
(2024湖北七市州教研协作体二模)
Community ovens are a centuries-old tradition worldwide.There are actually records going back to the 12th century when home ovens were not 9 .The community ovens were places where people chatted together while their food was 10 .
Fast forward to today,Brickyard Bakery has 11 the unique approach.It 12 to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay while their cakes,which 13 take four or more hours to bake,are in the oven.It’s reported that due to the increasing cost of fuel,many individuals cannot 14 to leave their ovens on that long.
Owner Ed Hamilton-Trewhitt told the BBC,“We’ve 15 the idea of a community oven from ancient times.People can 16 their cake base (胚) at home.But 17 being baked in their own ovens,it can be 18 to our bakery for a large amount of baking.”
“It struck me that if one was 19 about the energy costs of baking the Christmas cake,there would be lots more out there 20 the same situation,” he added.“In the big picture,it costs me so little but makes a massive 21 .”
The response to this attempt has been so 22 that Hamilton-Trewhitt has provided the 23 until right before Christmas.After all,that’s what being a good neighbor is all about.
9.A.reliable B.available
C.safe D.useful
10.A.saved B.shared
C.displayed D.cooked
11.A.witnessed B.suggested
C.adopted D.advertised
12.A.offers B.fails
C.declines D.happens
13.A.exactly B.hardly
C.typically D.occasionally
14.A.afford B.wait
C.fear D.refuse
15.A.challenged B.explained
C.removed D.reintroduced
16.A.bake B.prepare
C.cut D.enjoy
17.A.instead of B.regardless of
C.due to D.as for
18.A.returned B.delivered
C.sold D.lent
19.A.excited B.curious
C.upset D.certain
20.A.accustomed to B.devoted to
C.satisfied with D.faced with
21.A.difference B.profit
C.decision D.development
22.A.direct B.positive
C.complex D.timely
23.A.food B.fuel
C.recipe D.service
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分)
(2025浙江杭州模拟)
Su embroidery (刺绣),acknowledged as the finest Chinese hand needlework,is an ancient craft that originated from Suzhou,a city with a long history of silk making.The garden city of Suzhou was 24. economic and cultural center in ancient China,where the women of noble families in particular had a taste 25. art and their needlework style was influenced by their aesthetic tastes.
“26. (feature) its rich colors,complex techniques and elegant designs,the craft 27.(reflect) the beautiful natural environment and the leisurely lifestyle of Suzhou since centuries ago,” said Zheng Lihong,an art professor at Soochow University in Jiangsu Province.“It is an art form created by women living in a city 28. prides itself on an artistic lifestyle,” Zheng added.
The embroidery reached 29. (it) golden age during the Song Dynasty,integrating elements of the ancient paintings popular at the time.The craft became a favorite of Chinese 30.(royal) in the court of the Qing Dynasty.It was during this period that the term suxiu,Su embroidery,31. (coin).In 1954 the Suzhou Silk Embroidery Research Institute was established,which made it possible for many innovations in silk embroidery techniques 32. (follow) soon.
Zou Yingzi,an inheritor of Su embroidery,can 33. (flexible) apply various stitching techniques to different parts of her creations,whose works are now widely collected by museums in China.
答案：
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利裔美国人的传统——七鱼盛宴的历史、发展和相关知识。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Feast of the Seven Fishes is an Italian-American tradition that dates back to an immigration wave in the 1900s.”和第二段的“A vast majority of Italian immigrants to the United States were from rural Southern Italy at the turn of the 19th century.They came to America because there were jobs from building railroads to skyscrapers.Friends and families found success and brought their loved ones to the U.S.”可知,七鱼盛宴标志着一个重要的历史事件。
2.A 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“A vast majority of Italian immigrants to the United States were from rural Southern Italy at the turn of the 19th century.They came to America because there were jobs from building railroads to skyscrapers.”可知,这些来自意大利南部农村的移民到美国是因为那里有工作,可以挣钱,可见他们生活很贫困,结合画线词所在句“Some say fish was chosen for the Feast because it was plentiful for impoverished families in Southern Italy.”可知,选择鱼作为食物是因为对这些贫困的家庭来说,大海里有着丰富的鱼,是比较容易获得的食材,所以impoverished应表示“贫困的”。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Writer and director Robert Tinnell made a comic in 2004 about his experience with the Feast of the Seven Fishes,which he later made into a 2019 movie.Growing up in North Central West Virginia,he fondly remembers his great grandmother organizing the Feast.”可知,Robert Tinnell将他的这段经历和回忆制作成了漫画,最后拍成了电影,可见他是一个情感丰富、很容易动感情的人。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The Feast of the Seven Fishes is an Italian-American tradition that dates back to an immigration wave in the 1900s.”和“The Feast of the Seven Fishes is a dear tradition to many Italian-Americans who enjoy at least seven different seafood dishes on Christmas Eve.”以及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了一个节日传统——七鱼盛宴。B项“一个节日传统”可以作为本文的最佳标题。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要讨论了间歇性禁食的饮食习惯,指出这种限制在8小时内摄入食物的方式可以让消化系统休息,有助于身体清除异常蛋白质。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Intermittent fasting,where you restrict your food intake to an eight-hour window,has become a popular area of research.”可知,间歇性禁食将食物摄入限制在固定的时间内。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Instead,she says,two to three meals a day is best — with most of your calories consumed earlier in the day.‘So,your body can use the energy you feed it throughout the day,rather than it being stored in your system as fat.’”可知,Manoogian同意一天吃两到三顿饭可以减少脂肪的储存。
7.C 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“But if intermittent fasting is a healthy way to eat,how many meals does this leave room for ”以及后面的内容可知,该段主要讲的是如何进行间歇性禁食。
8.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Is intermittent fasting realistic Manoogian thinks that it is best not to specify the best time to eat,as this can be difficult for people with responsibilities and irregular time commitments,such as those working night shifts.But whatever changes you make,researchers agree that consistency is crucial.”可知,间歇性禁食的基本原则是坚持常规。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Brickyard面包店沿用了古老的社区烤箱的想法,给人们提供了可以边聊天边烤食物的服务,这也帮助顾客节省了烘烤的燃料费用。
9.B 事实上,有记录可以追溯到12世纪,当时还没有家用烤箱。根据上文中的“Community ovens are a centuries-old tradition worldwide.”和空前的“records going back to the 12th century when home ovens were not”可知,社区烤箱有数百年历史,它能追溯到12世纪,当时还没有家用烤箱。
10.D 社区烤炉是人们在烤食物时一起聊天的地方。根据句中的“The community ovens”和下文中的“bake cakes”可知,社区烤箱给人们提供边聊天边烤食物的场所。
11.C 根据空后的“the unique approach”和下文中的“It to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay while their cakes,which take four or more hours to bake,are in the oven.”可知,Brickyard面包店采用了社区烤箱这种独特的方法。
12.A 根据空后的“to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay”可知,Brickyard面包店为顾客提供烤蛋糕的服务。且下文“that Hamilton-Trewhitt has provided”也是提示。
13.C 根据空后的“take four or more hours to bake”并结合常识可知,烤蛋糕通常需要四个或更多小时。
14.A 据报道,由于燃料成本的增加,许多人无法承受烤箱开那么久。根据空前的“due to the increasing cost of fuel”可知,由于燃料成本上升,许多人支付不起开太久烤箱的燃料费用。
15.D “我们”重新引入了旧时社区烤箱的想法。根据上文中的“Fast forward to today,Brickyard Bakery has the unique approach.”可知,Brickyard面包店采用了社区烤箱这种古老的做法,也就是重新引入了这种传统想法。
16.B 人们可以在家里准备蛋糕胚。根据空后的“their cake base at home”和下文中的“it can be to our bakery for a large amount of baking”可知,顾客可以在家准备好蛋糕胚,然后在面包店烘烤。
17.A 但不是在自己的烤箱里烤制,而是可以送到“我们”的面包店进行大量烘焙。“being baked in their own ovens”和“it can be to our bakery for a large amount of baking”之间是替代关系,这里是说可以在面包店大量烘焙,而不是在家里的烤箱烘焙。
18.B 根据空后的“to our bakery”可知,这里表示把蛋糕胚拿到面包店里烤制。
19.C 根据空后的“about the energy costs of baking the Christmas cake”和上文中的“due to the increasing cost of fuel,many individuals cannot to leave their ovens on that long”可知,这里表示对烤圣诞蛋糕的高昂能源成本感到烦恼。
20.D 根据空后的“the same situation”可知,这里表示有更多人面临着同样的情况。
21.A 总的来说,它花费很少,但却产生了巨大的影响。结合前文提到社区烤箱不仅可以节约个人开销还可以把社区的居民集中到一起可知,这里是说社区烤箱这种服务能够产生巨大影响。make a difference意为“起作用,有影响”。
22.B 这一尝试收到的反应是如此积极,以至于在圣诞节前Hamilton-Trewhitt一直提供这项服务。根据空后的“Hamilton-Trewhitt has provided the until right before Christmas”可知,在圣诞节前Hamilton-Trewhitt一直提供这项服务,由此可知,人们对社区烤箱的反应非常积极。
23.D 根据上文中的“It to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay while their cakes,which take four or more hours to bake,are in the oven.”可知,社区烤箱是Brickyard面包店提供的烘焙服务。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了苏州刺绣的历史、特点及其在艺术中的地位。
24.an 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个经济文化中心”,且economic的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
25.for 考查介词。have a taste for“对……有兴趣,对……有品位”,故填for。
26.Featuring 考查非谓语动词。第四题空处为本句谓语,此处为非谓语动词,且the craft与feature“以……为特点”为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Featuring。
27.has reflected/has been reflecting 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本空为句子的谓语,根据时间状语since centuries ago可知,feature“以……为特点”这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,句子时态应用现在完成时,又因主语the craft是第三人称单数,所以助动词用has。或者feature这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,并将继续持续下去,句子时态应用现在完成进行时。故填has reflected或has been reflecting。
28.that/which 考查定语从句。本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是city,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,故填that或which。
29.its 考查代词。本空修饰golden age,作定语,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
30.royals/royalty 考查名词的数。本空在句中作of的宾语,用名词royal“皇室成员”,皇室成员不止一个,应用名词复数形式。或者用不可数名词royalty作宾语。
31.was coined 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本空作谓语,且句子描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时;动词coin与其逻辑主语the term suxiu,Su embroidery构成被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,the term suxiu,Su embroidery为第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was coined。
32.to follow 考查非谓语动词。which引导的定语从句的谓语为made,此处为非谓语动词,it为形式主语,本空应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to follow。
33.flexibly 考查词性转换。本空修饰动词apply,应用副词flexibly“灵活地”,作状语。故填flexibly。
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UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分)
A(2024安徽安庆二模)
The Feast of the Seven Fishes is an Italian-American tradition that dates back to an immigration (移民) wave in the 1900s.The Italian-American tradition of the “Feast of the Seven Fishes” has appeared in movies and recently in the hit show The Bear.But talking of the origin,you’ll get many different answers.The Feast of the Seven Fishes is a dear tradition to many Italian-Americans who enjoy at least seven different seafood dishes on Christmas Eve.
A vast majority of Italian immigrants to the United States were from rural Southern Italy at the turn of the 19th century.They came to America because there were jobs from building railroads to skyscrapers.Friends and families found success and brought their loved ones to the U.S.Some say fish was chosen for the Feast because it was plentiful for impoverished families in Southern Italy.Others say the sea represented Italian-Americans’ connection between their old and new homes.
Writer and director Robert Tinnell made a comic in 2004 about his experience with the Feast of the Seven Fishes,which he later made into a 2019 movie.Growing up in North Central West Virginia,he fondly remembers his great grandmother organizing the Feast.After she died,his grandfather and other men in the family took over.That particular manly activity is something that the first Italian immigrants would have also performed out of necessity:men came to America first,without their wives and daughters.
However,knowledge about where to shop,when to prepare,how to cook,the history behind the meal and family traditions soon became the responsibility of mothers to pass down to their daughters,says Di Giovine,a professor at West Chester University of Pennsylvania.They are also likely the ones who have the final say in making changes to recipes.Over time,families often adjust the menu to make things easier,cheaper,more abundant,and more accommodating of dietary restrictions.
1.What do we know about the Feast of the Seven Fishes
A.It relates to a story of Italians.
B.It’s made up of seven fishes.
C.It marks a vital historic event.
D.It’s about Americans in Italy.
2.What does the underlined word “impoverished” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Needy. B.Unfortunate.
C.Extended. D.Uneducated.
3.What can we infer about Robert Tinnell from paragraph 3
A.He loves fishes.
B.He’s an editor.
C.He’s emotional.
D.He teaches writing.
4.What can be the best title for the text
A.A Fish-making Method
B.A Festival Tradition
C.A Cookery Book
D.A Special Celebration
B(2024福建漳州四模)
It is very likely that you eat three meals a day.Modern life is designed around this way of eating.However,is this the healthiest way to eat Before considering how frequently we should eat,scientists urge us to consider when we shouldn’t.
Intermittent fasting (间歇性断食),where you restrict your food intake to an eight-hour window,has become a popular area of research.“It allows our digestive system to rest,” says Emily Manoogian at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies.Rozalyn Anderson at the University of Wisconsin explains,“Fasting puts the body in a different state,where it’s more ready to clear misfolded proteins.” Misfolded proteins are faulty versions of ordinary proteins,which have been associated with a number of diseases.
But if intermittent fasting is a healthy way to eat,how many meals does this leave room for Some experts argue that it is best to have one meal a day.Manoogian does not recommend doing this,since it can increase the level of glucose (葡萄糖) in our blood when we are not eating.Keeping blood glucose levels down requires eating more regularly than once a day,as this prevents the body from thinking that it is starving and releasing more glucose when you do eventually eat in response.Instead,she says,two to three meals a day is best — with most of your calories consumed earlier in the day.“So,your body can use the energy you feed it throughout the day,rather than it being stored in your system as fat.” But eating too early in the morning should be avoided,as this would not give you sufficient time to fast.This does not mean we should skip breakfast altogether,either,but some evidence suggests we should wait an hour or two after waking up before cracking open the eggs.
Is intermittent fasting realistic Manoogian thinks that it is best not to specify the best time to eat,as this can be difficult for people with responsibilities and irregular time commitments,such as those working night shifts.But whatever changes you make,researchers agree that consistency is crucial.
5.What can we know about intermittent fasting
A.It focuses on what to eat.
B.It cures a number of diseases.
C.It keeps the digestive system clean.
D.It limits food intake to a fixed duration.
6.What does Manoogian agree with
A.Calories can be hardly consumed in the evening.
B.Frequent meals bring about steady blood glucose.
C.Two to three meals in the day reduces storage of fat.
D.Early eating is recommended for intermittent fasting.
7.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.How intermittent fasting is tested.
B.Whether intermittent fasting is safe.
C.How intermittent fasting is practiced.
D.When people eat during intermittent fasting.
8.What’s the basic principle of intermittent fasting
A.Sticking to a routine.
B.Defining a best meal time.
C.Having regular working hours.
D.Maintaining consistent menus.
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分)
(2024湖北七市州教研协作体二模)
Community ovens are a centuries-old tradition worldwide.There are actually records going back to the 12th century when home ovens were not 9 .The community ovens were places where people chatted together while their food was 10 .
Fast forward to today,Brickyard Bakery has 11 the unique approach.It 12 to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay while their cakes,which 13 take four or more hours to bake,are in the oven.It’s reported that due to the increasing cost of fuel,many individuals cannot 14 to leave their ovens on that long.
Owner Ed Hamilton-Trewhitt told the BBC,“We’ve 15 the idea of a community oven from ancient times.People can 16 their cake base (胚) at home.But 17 being baked in their own ovens,it can be 18 to our bakery for a large amount of baking.”
“It struck me that if one was 19 about the energy costs of baking the Christmas cake,there would be lots more out there 20 the same situation,” he added.“In the big picture,it costs me so little but makes a massive 21 .”
The response to this attempt has been so 22 that Hamilton-Trewhitt has provided the 23 until right before Christmas.After all,that’s what being a good neighbor is all about.
9.A.reliable B.available
C.safe D.useful
10.A.saved B.shared
C.displayed D.cooked
11.A.witnessed B.suggested
C.adopted D.advertised
12.A.offers B.fails
C.declines D.happens
13.A.exactly B.hardly
C.typically D.occasionally
14.A.afford B.wait
C.fear D.refuse
15.A.challenged B.explained
C.removed D.reintroduced
16.A.bake B.prepare
C.cut D.enjoy
17.A.instead of B.regardless of
C.due to D.as for
18.A.returned B.delivered
C.sold D.lent
19.A.excited B.curious
C.upset D.certain
20.A.accustomed to B.devoted to
C.satisfied with D.faced with
21.A.difference B.profit
C.decision D.development
22.A.direct B.positive
C.complex D.timely
23.A.food B.fuel
C.recipe D.service
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分)
(2025浙江杭州模拟)
Su embroidery (刺绣),acknowledged as the finest Chinese hand needlework,is an ancient craft that originated from Suzhou,a city with a long history of silk making.The garden city of Suzhou was 24. economic and cultural center in ancient China,where the women of noble families in particular had a taste 25. art and their needlework style was influenced by their aesthetic tastes.
“26. (feature) its rich colors,complex techniques and elegant designs,the craft 27.(reflect) the beautiful natural environment and the leisurely lifestyle of Suzhou since centuries ago,” said Zheng Lihong,an art professor at Soochow University in Jiangsu Province.“It is an art form created by women living in a city 28. prides itself on an artistic lifestyle,” Zheng added.
The embroidery reached 29. (it) golden age during the Song Dynasty,integrating elements of the ancient paintings popular at the time.The craft became a favorite of Chinese 30.(royal) in the court of the Qing Dynasty.It was during this period that the term suxiu,Su embroidery,31. (coin).In 1954 the Suzhou Silk Embroidery Research Institute was established,which made it possible for many innovations in silk embroidery techniques 32. (follow) soon.
Zou Yingzi,an inheritor of Su embroidery,can 33. (flexible) apply various stitching techniques to different parts of her creations,whose works are now widely collected by museums in China.
答案：
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利裔美国人的传统——七鱼盛宴的历史、发展和相关知识。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The Feast of the Seven Fishes is an Italian-American tradition that dates back to an immigration wave in the 1900s.”和第二段的“A vast majority of Italian immigrants to the United States were from rural Southern Italy at the turn of the 19th century.They came to America because there were jobs from building railroads to skyscrapers.Friends and families found success and brought their loved ones to the U.S.”可知,七鱼盛宴标志着一个重要的历史事件。
2.A 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“A vast majority of Italian immigrants to the United States were from rural Southern Italy at the turn of the 19th century.They came to America because there were jobs from building railroads to skyscrapers.”可知,这些来自意大利南部农村的移民到美国是因为那里有工作,可以挣钱,可见他们生活很贫困,结合画线词所在句“Some say fish was chosen for the Feast because it was plentiful for impoverished families in Southern Italy.”可知,选择鱼作为食物是因为对这些贫困的家庭来说,大海里有着丰富的鱼,是比较容易获得的食材,所以impoverished应表示“贫困的”。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Writer and director Robert Tinnell made a comic in 2004 about his experience with the Feast of the Seven Fishes,which he later made into a 2019 movie.Growing up in North Central West Virginia,he fondly remembers his great grandmother organizing the Feast.”可知,Robert Tinnell将他的这段经历和回忆制作成了漫画,最后拍成了电影,可见他是一个情感丰富、很容易动感情的人。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The Feast of the Seven Fishes is an Italian-American tradition that dates back to an immigration wave in the 1900s.”和“The Feast of the Seven Fishes is a dear tradition to many Italian-Americans who enjoy at least seven different seafood dishes on Christmas Eve.”以及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了一个节日传统——七鱼盛宴。B项“一个节日传统”可以作为本文的最佳标题。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要讨论了间歇性禁食的饮食习惯,指出这种限制在8小时内摄入食物的方式可以让消化系统休息,有助于身体清除异常蛋白质。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Intermittent fasting,where you restrict your food intake to an eight-hour window,has become a popular area of research.”可知,间歇性禁食将食物摄入限制在固定的时间内。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Instead,she says,two to three meals a day is best — with most of your calories consumed earlier in the day.‘So,your body can use the energy you feed it throughout the day,rather than it being stored in your system as fat.’”可知,Manoogian同意一天吃两到三顿饭可以减少脂肪的储存。
7.C 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“But if intermittent fasting is a healthy way to eat,how many meals does this leave room for ”以及后面的内容可知,该段主要讲的是如何进行间歇性禁食。
8.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Is intermittent fasting realistic Manoogian thinks that it is best not to specify the best time to eat,as this can be difficult for people with responsibilities and irregular time commitments,such as those working night shifts.But whatever changes you make,researchers agree that consistency is crucial.”可知,间歇性禁食的基本原则是坚持常规。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Brickyard面包店沿用了古老的社区烤箱的想法,给人们提供了可以边聊天边烤食物的服务,这也帮助顾客节省了烘烤的燃料费用。
9.B 事实上,有记录可以追溯到12世纪,当时还没有家用烤箱。根据上文中的“Community ovens are a centuries-old tradition worldwide.”和空前的“records going back to the 12th century when home ovens were not”可知,社区烤箱有数百年历史,它能追溯到12世纪,当时还没有家用烤箱。
10.D 社区烤炉是人们在烤食物时一起聊天的地方。根据句中的“The community ovens”和下文中的“bake cakes”可知,社区烤箱给人们提供边聊天边烤食物的场所。
11.C 根据空后的“the unique approach”和下文中的“It to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay while their cakes,which take four or more hours to bake,are in the oven.”可知,Brickyard面包店采用了社区烤箱这种独特的方法。
12.A 根据空后的“to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay”可知,Brickyard面包店为顾客提供烤蛋糕的服务。且下文“that Hamilton-Trewhitt has provided”也是提示。
13.C 根据空后的“take four or more hours to bake”并结合常识可知,烤蛋糕通常需要四个或更多小时。
14.A 据报道,由于燃料成本的增加,许多人无法承受烤箱开那么久。根据空前的“due to the increasing cost of fuel”可知,由于燃料成本上升,许多人支付不起开太久烤箱的燃料费用。
15.D “我们”重新引入了旧时社区烤箱的想法。根据上文中的“Fast forward to today,Brickyard Bakery has the unique approach.”可知,Brickyard面包店采用了社区烤箱这种古老的做法,也就是重新引入了这种传统想法。
16.B 人们可以在家里准备蛋糕胚。根据空后的“their cake base at home”和下文中的“it can be to our bakery for a large amount of baking”可知,顾客可以在家准备好蛋糕胚,然后在面包店烘烤。
17.A 但不是在自己的烤箱里烤制,而是可以送到“我们”的面包店进行大量烘焙。“being baked in their own ovens”和“it can be to our bakery for a large amount of baking”之间是替代关系,这里是说可以在面包店大量烘焙,而不是在家里的烤箱烘焙。
18.B 根据空后的“to our bakery”可知,这里表示把蛋糕胚拿到面包店里烤制。
19.C 根据空后的“about the energy costs of baking the Christmas cake”和上文中的“due to the increasing cost of fuel,many individuals cannot to leave their ovens on that long”可知,这里表示对烤圣诞蛋糕的高昂能源成本感到烦恼。
20.D 根据空后的“the same situation”可知,这里表示有更多人面临着同样的情况。
21.A 总的来说,它花费很少,但却产生了巨大的影响。结合前文提到社区烤箱不仅可以节约个人开销还可以把社区的居民集中到一起可知,这里是说社区烤箱这种服务能够产生巨大影响。make a difference意为“起作用,有影响”。
22.B 这一尝试收到的反应是如此积极,以至于在圣诞节前Hamilton-Trewhitt一直提供这项服务。根据空后的“Hamilton-Trewhitt has provided the until right before Christmas”可知,在圣诞节前Hamilton-Trewhitt一直提供这项服务,由此可知,人们对社区烤箱的反应非常积极。
23.D 根据上文中的“It to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay while their cakes,which take four or more hours to bake,are in the oven.”可知,社区烤箱是Brickyard面包店提供的烘焙服务。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了苏州刺绣的历史、特点及其在艺术中的地位。
24.an 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个经济文化中心”,且economic的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
25.for 考查介词。have a taste for“对……有兴趣,对……有品位”,故填for。
26.Featuring 考查非谓语动词。第四题空处为本句谓语,此处为非谓语动词,且the craft与feature“以……为特点”为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Featuring。
27.has reflected/has been reflecting 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本空为句子的谓语,根据时间状语since centuries ago可知,feature“以……为特点”这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,句子时态应用现在完成时,又因主语the craft是第三人称单数,所以助动词用has。或者feature这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,并将继续持续下去,句子时态应用现在完成进行时。故填has reflected或has been reflecting。
28.that/which 考查定语从句。本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是city,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,故填that或which。
29.its 考查代词。本空修饰golden age,作定语,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
30.royals/royalty 考查名词的数。本空在句中作of的宾语,用名词royal“皇室成员”,皇室成员不止一个,应用名词复数形式。或者用不可数名词royalty作宾语。
31.was coined 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本空作谓语,且句子描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时;动词coin与其逻辑主语the term suxiu,Su embroidery构成被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,the term suxiu,Su embroidery为第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was coined。
32.to follow 考查非谓语动词。which引导的定语从句的谓语为made,此处为非谓语动词,it为形式主语,本空应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to follow。
33.flexibly 考查词性转换。本空修饰动词apply,应用副词flexibly“灵活地”,作状语。故填flexibly。
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