听力原文及参考答案
听力原文
第一节
1.W：Your bedroom is very untidy，John.
M：What should I do，Mom？
W：You should make your bed and sweep the floor.
2.M：What are you drawing，Nancy，a bird or a cat？
W：Neither.I'm drawing a dog！
3.M：Hi，Maria.Are you cleaning your room？
W：Yes，but after that I will do my homework.
4.M：What's your plan this afternoon？
W：I'm going to listen to a report about space travel.
5.W：Dad，could you please drive me to school today？
M：Certainly，dear.It is really hot today outside.
第二节
M：Sandy，could you please help me do something？Your uncle is coming at nine o'clock.
W：Sure，Dad，but I need to do my homework first.
M：OK.You can do it after finishing your homework，but you need to do it quickly.
W：All right.What do you want me to do？
M：You need to take out the rubbish.And I need to clean the living room.
W：No problem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。
M：Mom，could I go to my friend's birthday party tonight？
W：Sure，Ken.But you should fold your clothes first.
M：No problem.Could I go to the movies after that？He said the new comedy movie is very funny.
W：I guess so.But don't stay out too late.
M：Could I stay out until twelve？We might get something to eat after the movie.
W：No，you will have a Chinese test tomorrow morning.And you need to have a good rest.
M：All right.
W：How much money do you need？
M：Let me think.How about fifty dollars？
W：OK.
第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(10分)
Many parents say that their children hardly do chores at home.My friend Elizabeth always tells me that her son David never does chores.But things are different in my home.My daughter Anna often helps me do housework，such as washing clothes，sweeping the floor and so on.My other two children do different chores，too.My little son Tim usually makes his bed and his elder brother Tom does the dishes.Our big cleaning day is on Fridays.Everyone is glad to help out.Of course，I always cook many delicious food for them to show my thanks on weekends.
第一卷 听力部分：
第一节BCACA
第二节ABCBA
第三节CBBAC
第二卷 笔试部分
Ⅰ、（A）BDACC （B）DCDCA （C）CBBDC
（D）1. Tennis 2. Beautiful piano music 3. Three 4. No, he hasn’t 5. The writer’s favorite ways to relax.
Ⅱ、1—5 BACDD 6—10 CACDB
Ⅲ、1. waste 2. provides 3. rubbish 4. ill 5. hates 6. threw 7. dropped 8. neighbors
9. fairness 10. swept
Ⅳ、1.Could I borrow some money 2.I can buy some drinks and snacks
3．I cleaned it 4.I need to do my homework 5.What else do I
Ⅴ、1.what 2. cold 3. getting 4. medicine 5. other 6. told 7. illness 8. article 9. when 10. so
Ⅵ、One possible version：
Dear Wang Lei,
I’ m writing to talk to you about the chores. You think doing chores is boring, but I don’ t think so. When you are doing chores, you use your hands and head. This can make you smarter. And your parents are busy working all day. If you help them do chores, they can have more time to relax. Besides, it is necessary for us to learn some basic life skills, such as cooking and doing the dishes. Do you think so
Yours,
Joe2024-2025学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit3单元同步检测卷
听 力 部 分 (25分)
一、听力。
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(5分)
( ) 1.What should John do to keep his bedroom tidy？
A.Clean the windows and take out the rubbish.
B.Make his bed and sweep the floor.
C.Wash his clothes and sweep the floor.
( ) 2.What is Nancy drawing？
A.A bird. B.A cat. C.A dog.
( ) 3.What is Maria doing now？
A.Cleaning her room. B.Doing her homework. C.Cooking the meal.
( ) 4.What's the report about？
A.School fights. B.Air pollution. C.Space travel.
( ) 5.How will the girl go to school today？
A.By car. B.By bike. C.On foot.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(10分)
听下面一段长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
( ) 6.Who is coming at nine o'clock？
A.Sandy's uncle. B.Sandy's aunt. C.Sandy's cousin.
( ) 7.What does Sandy need to do？
A.To clean the room. B.To take out the rubbish. C.To make the bed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8～10三个问题。
( ) 8.What should Ken do before going out？
A.Clean his room. B.Make his bed. C.Fold his clothes.
( ) 9.Why can't Ken stay out too late？
A.Because his father will be angry.
B.Because he will have a test tomorrow morning.
C.Because he will not catch the last bus.
( ) 10.How much money does Ken need？
A.Fifty dollars. B.Fifteen dollars. C.Five dollars.
第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。(10分)
( ) 11.How often does David do chores？
A.Often. B.Hardly. C.Never.
( ) 12.What chores does Anna often do？
A.Making her bed. B.Sweeping the floor. C.Doing the dishes.
( ) 13.How many children does the speaker have？
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
( ) 14.When is the family's big cleaning day？
A.On Fridays. B.On Saturdays. C.On Sundays.
( ) 15.How does the speaker show thanks to her children？
A.By taking them to Disneyland.
B.By buying children's books for them.
C.By making delicious food for them.
笔 试 部 分 (95分)
Ⅰ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（20小题，共40分）
A
Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.
Here is an example.
“Mom, have you worked out next week’s chores Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun! ”
When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
（ ）1. From the passage we know that most children like .
doing chores B. playing computer games
C. playing cards D.doing housework
（ ）2. Jim and Robert chose cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.
A. two B. four C. eight D. ten
（ ）3. Jim likes to .
A. clean the bathroom B. make the bed C. feed the fish D. sweep the floor
（ ）4. The underlined phrase “came up with” in the last paragraph probably means“ ”.
A. looked at B. gave up C. thought of D. believed in
（ ）5. Who did the chores at weekends
A. Jim. B. Robert. C. The parents. D. The whole family.
B
Robert wanted to do well in his exams. He spent all his free time studying. He wanted to be a scientist when he grew up. Unluckily, this meant that he was almost always serious. Though he was young, he didn’t relax and enjoy himself.
Robert’s first important exam was coming soon. He had spent almost all the week preparing for it. He had got little sleep and felt very tired. However, Robert thought that he was ready for the exam. “I worked harder than anyone else. I’m ▲ I will get a good grade,” he thought during the breakfast.
After breakfast, he started to feel a little ill. He also had a little headache and found it difficult to concentrate (专心). But he refused to believe that he’d fail (不及格) the exam. Robert arrived at the school hall and took his seat. He noticed how relaxed and happy his friends looked.
“They are just underprepared (准备不充分的),” he thought as the exam began.
Unluckily, Robert wasn’t able to finish his exam. Twenty minutes after the exam started, he felt very hot and uncomfortable. He then slumped (瘫倒) in his chair, and one of his friends called for help. His teacher took him to the school hospital at once. In the hospital, the doctor told him that he was too tired to finish the exam.
He spent the lunch break in the nurse’s office. He looked outside and watched his friends. They were playing happily. Robert decided that from then on, he wouldn’t take it all so seriously.
“A balanced (平衡的) life is more important. I guess I know what to do next time,” he thought.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. From Paragraph 1, we can know that Robert is _______.
A. creative B. talented C. independent D. hard-working
( ) 2. The best word for “ ▲ ” is “_______”.
A. sure B. bored C. lucky D. surprised
( ) 13. Which of the following is TRUE about Robert
A. He wanted to be a doctor when he grew up.
B. He had a good night’s sleep before the exam.
C. He was quite popular at school and had a lot of friends.
D. He began to feel uncomfortable after breakfast on the exam day.
( ) 4. Where was Robert during the lunch break of the exam day
A. In his home. B. In the classroom.
C. In the school hospital. D. In his teacher’s office.
( ) 5. What lesson did Robert mainly learn
A. It’s important to have a balanced life.
B. It’s better to have fun than to do well.
C. Friends will be there when you need them.
D. Good things come to hard-working people.
C
Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores Try making chores fun for them.
Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores.
Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝): It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it.
Change often: If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Teaching them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown up when they get a new task.
Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing.
If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun.
( )1. The article is for .
A. schools B. teachers C. parents D. kids
( )2. There are pieces of advice in the article.
A. Three B. four C. five D. six
( )3. The writer thinks it’s better to while asking kids to clean the house.
A. play their favorite music B. hide something for them to find
C. give them a new task D. do it together with them
( )4. Kids may feel if they keep on doing the same chores for months.
A. tired B. fun C. interested D. bored
( )5. Which is the best title of the article
A. Doing chores is good for kids B. Help kids set a good habit
C. Make chores fun for kids D. Everyone should do chores
D
Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites.
I am a big sports fan, so the usual way I relax is to watch or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team members doing their best. It’s amazing to see players playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is not physically(身体上地)“relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of “relaxing” my brain after a day’s hard work.
I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing during my free time. I listen to all types, but I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I believe I can study better by listening to light songs.
Some people choose to relax by traveling. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.
先阅读短文,然后根据要求答题。
1. What’s the writer’s favorite sports
_________________________________
2. What kind of music does the writer enjoy
_________________________________
3. How many ways of relaxing does the writer give us
_________________________________
4. Has the writer ever been to Japan
________________________________
5. What is the passage mainly about
________________________________
Ⅱ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10小题，共10分）
Lisa is serious about the chores in her house. She gives her children things that they 1 do according to their ages. She started by asking John, the 2 of her two sons, to help with the dishes. It is now an easy chore 3 the 15-year-old. His 13-year-old brother, Dave, now 4 John too. They take turns (轮流) washing the 5 each week. The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and 6 food from the market on Sunday mornings. Besides (除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals 7 their parents are not at home.
The family of 8 live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves. Lisa says, "When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to 9 ourselves. Now I’m doing it to my kids." John says, "Doing chores is 10 . You can learn important life skills and responsibility (责任)."
( )1. A. must B. can C. may D. will
( )2. A. elder B. taller C. younger D. shorter
( )3. A. with B. as C. for D. by
( )4. A. likes B. finds C. hates D. helps
( )5. A. hands B. dishes C. fruit D. clothes
( )6. A. borrow B. cook C. buy D. sell
( )7. A. when B. how C. what D. why
( )8. A. two B. three C. four D. five
( )9. A. work on B. live in C. look at D. take care of
( )10. A. difficult B. good C. bad D. boring
Ⅲ、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)
A) 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
ill, provide, rubbish, waste, hate
1. The man thinks holidays are a(n) ________ of time and money.
2. The hotel ________ a shoe-cleaning service for people.
3. The place looked terrible. There was ________ and broken glass everywhere.
4. Sarah was seriously ________ with a fever last week.
5. Mark ________ his job. He wants to find a new one.
B) 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
6. She ________ (throw) the ball up and caught it again.
7. An apple ________ (drop) from the tree to the ground just now.
8. Some of the ________ (neighbor) can’t stand the noise from the party.
9. Children have a very strong sense of ________ (fair).
10. Dan ________ (sweep) the street ten minutes ago.
Ⅳ、根据情景，填入恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(10分)
A：Could I ask some friends to join my birthday party on Saturday，Mom
B：Of course！That sounds like a good idea.
A：Yeah.1.__________________________？I need to buy some drinks and snacks.
B：Well，I am going to the market tomorrow.2.______________for you.
A：Oh，good.Thank you，Mom.
B：You're welcome.Oh，could you clean your room
A：3.__________________ last week.
B：But you need to clean it again for your party.
A：OK，but 4.__________________________ first.
B：That's right.Let's clean the house after you finish your homework.
A：Sure.5.__________________ need to do
B：Er，could you do the dishes and take out the rubbish
A：OK.I'll do them.
Ⅴ、选合适的词并用其适当形式填空，有两个词多余：（10分）
illness, other, so, medicine, when, angry,
cold, what, toothache, article, get, tell
Mr. Harris lived in a small house by himself. He was always worried about
1. he ate and drank, and he never went out when the weather was 2. . He was always afraid that he was 3. terribly ill, so he often went to his doctor and asked for 4. . The doctor was getting very tired of him, because he had more 5. work to do.
Then one day Mr. Harris hurried into the doctor’s office and 6. him he was sure he had a terrible 7. , which he had read about in the newspaper. He showed the doctor the 8. . The doctor read it carefully and then said, “But, Mr. Harris, people don’t know 9. they have this illness! And they feel just well.”
“Oh, my god,” said Mr. Harris. “I think 10. . That’s just what I feel!”
Ⅵ、书面表达 (共l题,满分15分)
王磊很讨厌做家务,但是他的父母经常让他做家务,他感到很烦恼。假如你是王磊的美国好友乔(Joe),请你给王磊写一封80词左右的信,告诉他:
1.做家务可以动手动脑,使人更聪明;
2.帮父母做家务可以使父母有更多的时间休息放松;
3.通过做家务,可以学到基本的生活技能(basic life skills)。
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