参考答案
听力材料
第一节、听对话，根据你所听到的录音内容选择相应的图片回答问题。每段录音听一遍。
1. W: Can you go hiking with me, Jack
M: Sorry, I have to go to play basketball.
2. W: I read books for 3 hours and it made me tired.
M: You’d better stop and have a rest.
3. M: What do you do to keep fit
W: I take exercise every day.
4. W: Hi, Tom. Where are you going
M: I’m going to the mall to buy a birthday cake for my dad.
5. M: What’s your favorite subject, Kate
W: I like English best.
第二节、听下面五段对话，根据录音内容选择正确答案相应的问题。每段录音听两遍。
6. W: What’s wrong with you, Jim
M: I’m tired. Because I studied until midnight last night.
7. W: You look unhappy. What’s wrong
M:I can’t find my notebook.
8. M: Mary, you could call Jack up.
W:I don’t want to surprise him.
9. M:I don’t have any friends at my new school. What should I do
W: You should be friendly to others. And you will have many friends.
10. M: What about a pen, Lucy
W: It’s not interesting enough.
第三节、 听下面两封信，根据书信的内容选择最佳答案回答问题。录音听两遍。
Dear Jenny,
I’m going to take some exams next month and I’m really worried about them. I can’t eat or sleep well. I keep thinking about how badly I’ll do. Please help me!
Yours, Mary
Dear Mary,
You shouldn’t worry so much. If you study hard, you’ll do well. Try to relax, find time to go for a walk and eat three healthy meals every day. Don’t drink coffee or tea because you won’t be able to sleep. You should drink a glass of milk before you go to bed. Good luck!
Yours,
Jenny
第四节、听填信息：你将听到一封书信。请根据书信的内容，完成信采集表。书信读两遍。
Dear Tom,
Glad to hear from you, but I’m sorry to know that you’re so worried. In my opinion, gifts are just something to show our love. They can’t be measured（衡量）by money.
I don’t think you need to buy an expensive gift, although your classmates will buy expensive gifts for him. If you buy one expensive gift, you will need too much money. And if you don’t have enough money, you have to ask your parents for money. And I don’t think it is a good idea. Why don’t you buy some flowers and make a beautiful birthday card for your friend That’ll be enough to make him happy.
Yours,
Tina
第一卷 听力部分：
1-5 CCCAC 6-10 CABBA 11-15 BCBBB
16. Tom 17. so worried 18. by money 19. expensive gift 20. some flowers
第二卷 笔试部分
Ⅰ、1-5CBABD 6-10 AADAA
Ⅱ、（A）AADCB（B）CBDCC （C） BABAB
（D）1. Because most of his classmates are much better than him.
2. His father,
3. He did poorly in his studies.4. He just kept working hard.
5. Wang Tao should take it easy and try his best.
Ⅲ、1-5 ABCAB 6-10CBCAB
Ⅳ、1.playing 2.to hang 3.elder 4.skating 5.asking 6.open 7.to give 8.speaking 9.communicate 10.to help
Ⅴ、1.What happened/What's the matter/What's the trouble/What's wrong
2．Don't worry 3.What/How about you
4．Could you help me 5.Thank you
Ⅵ、1. fight 2. normal 3. disagree4. decision 5. angry 6. problem 7. relax
8. Even 9. worse 10. advice
Ⅶ、One possible version ：
How to get on with parents
For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do
Firstly,we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as making dinner or going shopping. We’ll improve our relationship with them in this way. Thirdly, we’d better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them.
It’s not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first.2024-2025学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit4单元检测卷
第一卷 听力部分（满分20分）
听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节、听对话，根据你所听到的录音内容选择相应的图片回答问题。每段录音听一遍。
( ) 1．What is Jack going to do
A B. C.
( ) 2．What did the woman do
A. B. C.
( ) 3．What does she do to keep fit
A. B. C.
( ) 4. What is the man going to buy
A
A. B. C.
( ) 5. What’s Kate’s favorite subject
A B. C
第二节、听下面五段对话，根据录音内容选择正确答案相应的问题。每段录音听两遍。
( )6. Why did Jim feel tired
A. Because he watched TV until midnight last night.
B. Because he slept late. C. Because he studied until midnight last night.
( )7. Why does the boy look unhappy
A. He can’t find his notebook. B. He has no friends.
C. He argued with his friend.
( )8. Does Mary want to call Jack up
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. She wants to call Jack up.
( )9. What’s wrong with the boy
A. He has a cold. B. He has no friends. C. He argued with his parents.
( )10. Does Lucy want to buy a pen
A. No, she doesn’t. B. Yes, she does. C. She doesn’t like the pen.
第三节、 听下面两封信，根据书信的内容选择最佳答案回答问题。录音听两遍。
( )11. Who has some problems
A. Jenny. B. Mary. C. Lucy.
( )12. What is the girl worried about
A. Her homework. B. Her father. C. Her exams.
( )13. Can she eat well
A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t. C. She eats well.
( )14. What is Jenny’s advice
A. Listen to some soft music. B. Go for a walk. C. Eat two meals every day.
( )15. Why does Jenny tell her not to drink coffee or tea
A. Because she isn’t thirsty. B. Because she won’t be able to sleep.
C. Because she can’t relax.
第四节、听填信息：你将听到一封书信。请根据书信的内容，完成信采集表。书信读两遍。
To whom (16)_________________.
Problem I’m sorry to know that you’re (17)____________. Gifts are just something to show our love. They can’t be measured（衡量）(18) __________.
Solution (办法) I don’t think you need to buy an (19)____________. Why don’t you buy(20)____________ and make a beautiful birthday card for your friend
第二卷 笔试部分（满分100分）
Ⅰ、单项选择。（10小题，共10分）
1.—Hi, Mike! How's it going
—________
A．Good idea. B．I think so. C．Not bad. D．Of course.
2.You shouldn't ________more money on your clothes. You should save money________.
A．cost; instead B．spend; instead C．cost; instead of D．take; instead of
3.Our country is taking action to ________air pollution.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off
4.Don't worry! I am sure you'll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A．catch up with B．get on well with C．agree with D．be strict with
5.—Did the old man mind ________ in the river
—Yes，he didn't allow us ________ in it.
A．swim；swim B．swimming；swimming
C．to swimming；swimming D．swimming；to swim
6.It's time________.Let's stop talking.
A．for supper B．to supper C．to having supper D．of supper
7.Why not________ your friends for help when you are in trouble
A．ask B．to ask C．asks D．asking
8.When the ________ man came into the house，he found a girl ________ there.
A．older；cry B．elder；cry C．elder；to cry D．old；crying
9.—Would you like to play football after school
—________.I have a lot of homework to do.
A．I'm afraid not B．Enjoy yourself C．Take your time D．It takes no time
10.—Why do you make your parents ________？
—Because they give me ________ pressure.
A．angry；too much B．angry；much too C．angrily；too much D．angrily；too many
Ⅱ、阅读理解。（20小题，共40分）
A
Helen is a teenager who has growing problems. She posts her problems on her blog and gets a lot of advice from other bloggers.
Helen: My parents are annoying烦人的;. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such parents. What should I do
Why do you think you're the only one with parents like that All parents are the same. They want us to look like them. Sometimes it's really annoying. They don't understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 years! Tom, Canada Hi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask. They're much older than you and you should take their advice. It's their house you live in and their money you spend. Emily, New Zealand, Helen, why should your parents do all the washing-up You should help around the house---it's only fair. Simon, Scotland I don't see why you are so unhappy. Your parents act like that because you are the one they love and care about. We share housework in my family. I even wash the car for my father. And I get paid for that. Victoria. Australia
( )1. From the blog we know that Helen has problems with her .
A. parents B. friends C. schoolwork D. holiday plan
( )2. ________thinks Helen should do the wash-up.
A. Emily B. Tom C. Simon D. Victoria
( )3. gets money by washing his (her) father's ear.
A. Helen B. Emily C. Tom D. Victoria
( )4. of the 4 blotters have different opinions from Helen.
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
( )5. Where did Helen Post her problems
A. In a newspaper B. On a blog C. In a magazine D.on QQ
B
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) f or people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.
( )1.Which is the most popular form of recreation？
A.Sleeping. B.Watching T V. C.Sports. D.Singing and dancing.
( )2.People want to take part in sports to .
A.make friends B.keep healthy and enjoy life
C.find a good job D.make more money
( )3.Outdoor sports include .
A.watching TV B.singing and dancing
C.listening to the radio D.skating and mountain climbing
( )4.Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio
A.Because they don’t enjoy life.
B.Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C.Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.
D.Because they don’t need recreation.
( )5.The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .
A.basketball is a kind of team sports
B.indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C.different people have different ways of relaxing
D.everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
C
阅读判断正误。阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写A，错误的写 B。
It s important to have positive feelings in our daily pared with some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely(可能) to get colds, according to a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “ Being happy helps the body prevent diseases.”
“ It seems that positive feelings may reduce the possibility of illness,” said the researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this period, the people told researchers about their happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay alone in a room for six days.
The results showed that each in the study was equal(平等) to fall ill. But people who were lively and
relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a shorter time.
Cohen believes that when people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to fight illnesses. So if you care about your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.
( )1. The people with positive feelings are more likely to suffer from colds.
( )2. Good feelings will make the illness less serious and last shorter.
( )3. The people with bad feelings are sure to get diseases.
( )4. The people in Cohen s study would not stay with other sick people in a room to do the study.
( )5. Positive feelings can always make people look on the bright side and make themselves happy.
D
Mr. Helpful, I'm not a top student. Most of my classmates are much better than me, so I usually get stressed out. Although I spend much time studying for the tests, I can't get good grades. Sometimes my father gives me some help. He tells me not to worry about it,but it doesn't work. What do you think I should do
Wang Tao Dear Wang Tao, Many famous people were not so good when they were young. Edison,a famous scientist, did poorly in his studies when he was a young boy. But,as an ~adult,he made many discoveries(发明) that helped a lot of people. When I was at a young age,I didn't do well at school. I just kept working hard and at last I succeeded. You should take it easy and try your best. Tomorrow is another day. I believe you can do better. Mr. Helpful
阅读上面的来信和回信，回答下列问题。
1. Why does Wang Tao get stressed out
2. Who gives Wang Tao some help
3. How were Edison's studies when he was a young boy
4. How did Mr. Helpful do at school at a young age
5. What's Mr. Helpful's advice for Wang Tao
Ⅲ、完形填空。（10小题，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 1 the national flag (国旗) go up.
Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 2 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.
Can I really do it
Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 3 me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well.”
“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great 4 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 5 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came. I began to feel 6 . When did I last give a talk to so many people Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.
When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 7 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything.
“Take it easy,” I said to 8 .“Don’t be nervous. You can do it.”
Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn’t even stand up.
I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!”
I 9 a big breath(呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy.
I don’t know 10 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.
( )1.A.watch B.see C.notice D.look at
( )2.A.surprising B.proud C.amazed D.careful
( )3.A.asked B.asked for C.said to D.showed
( )4.A.chance B.news C.time D.message
( )5.A.to listen to B.to listen C.listen to D.listen
( )6.A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.surprised
( )7.A.stand B.stood C.was standing D.have stood
( )8.A.me B.my class C.myself D.my parents
( )9.A.took B.held C.put D.left
( )10.A.when B.how C.why D.whether
Ⅳ、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10小题，共10分）
1.We don`t allow _________ (play) cards in out house.
2.My teacher doesn’t allow me _____(hang) out in class.
3.The man behind your mother must be your _____(old) brother.
4.Dave went cycling instead of _______ (skate)
5.My sister borrow my clothes without ___(ask).
6.You ’d better ________ (open )the door.
7.The hotel offers ______ （give)out food and drinks.
8.Many students are afraid of _________(speak) in front of people.
9.Let’s ________ (communication ) with the old man .
10.Don’t refuse ______ ( help ) others when they are in trouble.
Ⅴ、用适当的句子补全对话。(5小题，共5分)
A：Hi，Maria.You look unhappy.1.______________________？
B：I got really bad grades in math this time.I don't know how to tell my parents about it.
A：2.______________________．Even though(即使) they are strict with you，they love you very much.
B：Well，I think you are right.Have you finished your homework
A：Yes，I have.I finished it just now.3.______________________？
B：There is a problem I can't work out.4.______________________？
A：Sure.When I am helping you，I am studying at the same time.
B：5.______________________．
A：You're welcome.
Ⅵ、综合填空(每小题1分， 共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。
It's easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you f___1_____ with your parents, or even you fight with a brother or a sister. It's n____2____ for family members to disagree and argue from time to time. They might disagree about money, home chores, or how to spend time. They might d___3_____ about big things — like making an important d___4_____ in the family. They might even disagree about little things that don't seem important at all — like what's for dinner or what time someone gets home.
When it happens, you may feel sad or even a_____5_____. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.
When you're upset or angry, keep calm and then try thinking of a solution(解决) for the p___6_____. You could go out to run around or play a ball game, or just find a quiet place and r____7______. When you're really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then you'll probably feel much better.
E____8____ if you're very angry, never hurt anyone in your family. That could only make things get w___9_____. Sometimes, you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get a___10_____. It's not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅶ、书面表达。（15分）
良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以How to get on with parents 为题写一篇80词左右的文章。(文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数)
与父母友好相处的要点
· 主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师，同学和学校的事； ·创造机会：每周至少跟父母一起做件事，比如做饭、逛商店等； ·讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。
How to get on with parents
For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents.What should we do
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